activate.c revision e0aa3726103448097e5ad7cc6f427e142103a321
/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
#include "socket-util.h"
#include "build.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "strv.h"
#include "macro.h"
static char** arg_listen = NULL;
static bool arg_accept = false;
static char** arg_args = NULL;
static char** arg_setenv = NULL;
static int add_epoll(int epoll_fd, int fd) {
struct epoll_event ev = {
.events = EPOLLIN
};
int r;
assert(epoll_fd >= 0);
assert(fd >= 0);
ev.data.fd = fd;
r = epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to add event on epoll fd:%d for fd:%d: %m", epoll_fd, fd);
return -errno;
}
return 0;
}
static int open_sockets(int *epoll_fd, bool accept) {
char **address;
int n, fd, r;
int count = 0;
n = sd_listen_fds(true);
if (n < 0) {
log_error("Failed to read listening file descriptors from environment: %s",
strerror(-n));
return n;
}
if (n > 0) {
log_info("Received %i descriptors via the environment.", n);
for (fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START; fd < SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + n; fd++) {
r = fd_cloexec(fd, arg_accept);
if (r < 0)
return r;
count ++;
}
}
/* Close logging and all other descriptors */
if (arg_listen) {
int except[3 + n];
for (fd = 0; fd < SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + n; fd++)
except[fd] = fd;
log_close();
close_all_fds(except, 3 + n);
}
/** Note: we leak some fd's on error here. I doesn't matter
* much, since the program will exit immediately anyway, but
* would be a pain to fix.
*/
STRV_FOREACH(address, arg_listen) {
fd = make_socket_fd(LOG_DEBUG, *address, SOCK_STREAM | (arg_accept*SOCK_CLOEXEC));
if (fd < 0) {
log_open();
log_error("Failed to open '%s': %s", *address, strerror(-fd));
return fd;
}
assert(fd == SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + count);
count ++;
}
if (arg_listen)
log_open();
*epoll_fd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
if (*epoll_fd < 0) {
log_error("Failed to create epoll object: %m");
return -errno;
}
for (fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START; fd < SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + count; fd++) {
_cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL;
getsockname_pretty(fd, &name);
log_info("Listening on %s as %i.", strna(name), fd);
r = add_epoll(*epoll_fd, fd);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
return count;
}
static int launch(char* name, char **argv, char **env, int fds) {
static const char* tocopy[] = {"TERM=", "PATH=", "USER=", "HOME="};
_cleanup_strv_free_ char **envp = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *tmp = NULL;
unsigned n_env = 0, length;
char **s;
unsigned i;
length = strv_length(arg_setenv);
/* PATH, TERM, HOME, USER, LISTEN_FDS, LISTEN_PID, NULL */
envp = new0(char *, length + 7);
if (!envp)
return log_oom();
STRV_FOREACH(s, arg_setenv) {
if (strchr(*s, '='))
envp[n_env++] = *s;
else {
_cleanup_free_ char *p = strappend(*s, "=");
if (!p)
return log_oom();
envp[n_env] = strv_find_prefix(env, p);
if (envp[n_env])
n_env ++;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(tocopy); i++) {
envp[n_env] = strv_find_prefix(env, tocopy[i]);
if (envp[n_env])
n_env ++;
}
if ((asprintf((char**)(envp + n_env++), "LISTEN_FDS=%d", fds) < 0) ||
(asprintf((char**)(envp + n_env++), "LISTEN_PID=%d", getpid()) < 0))
return log_oom();
tmp = strv_join(argv, " ");
if (!tmp)
return log_oom();
log_info("Execing %s (%s)", name, tmp);
execvpe(name, argv, envp);
log_error("Failed to execp %s (%s): %m", name, tmp);
return -errno;
}
static int launch1(const char* child, char** argv, char **env, int fd) {
_cleanup_free_ char *tmp = NULL;
pid_t parent_pid, child_pid;
int r;
tmp = strv_join(argv, " ");
if (!tmp)
return log_oom();
parent_pid = getpid();
child_pid = fork();
if (child_pid < 0) {
log_error("Failed to fork: %m");
return -errno;
}
/* In the child */
if (child_pid == 0) {
r = dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to dup connection to stdin: %m");
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
r = dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to dup connection to stdout: %m");
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
r = close(fd);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to close dupped connection: %m");
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Make sure the child goes away when the parent dies */
if (prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGTERM) < 0)
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
/* Check whether our parent died before we were able
* to set the death signal */
if (getppid() != parent_pid)
_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
execvp(child, argv);
log_error("Failed to exec child %s: %m", child);
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
log_info("Spawned %s (%s) as PID %d", child, tmp, child_pid);
return 0;
}
static int do_accept(const char* name, char **argv, char **envp, int fd) {
_cleanup_free_ char *local = NULL, *peer = NULL;
int fd2;
fd2 = accept(fd, NULL, NULL);
if (fd2 < 0) {
log_error("Failed to accept connection on fd:%d: %m", fd);
return fd2;
}
getsockname_pretty(fd2, &local);
getpeername_pretty(fd2, &peer);
log_info("Connection from %s to %s", strna(peer), strna(local));
return launch1(name, argv, envp, fd2);
}
/* SIGCHLD handler. */
static void sigchld_hdl(int sig, siginfo_t *t, void *data) {
PROTECT_ERRNO;
log_info("Child %d died with code %d", t->si_pid, t->si_status);
/* Wait for a dead child. */
waitpid(t->si_pid, NULL, 0);
}
static int install_chld_handler(void) {
int r;
struct sigaction act = {
.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO,
.sa_sigaction = sigchld_hdl,
};
r = sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, 0);
if (r < 0)
log_error("Failed to install SIGCHLD handler: %m");
return r;
}
static int help(void) {
printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n"
"Listen on sockets and launch child on connection.\n\n"
"Options:\n"
" -l --listen=ADDR Listen for raw connections at ADDR\n"
" -a --accept Spawn separate child for each connection\n"
" -h --help Show this help and exit\n"
" -E --setenv=NAME[=VALUE] Pass an environment variable to children\n"
" --version Print version string and exit\n"
"\n"
"Note: file descriptors from sd_listen_fds() will be passed through.\n"
, program_invocation_short_name
);
return 0;
}
static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
enum {
ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
};
static const struct option options[] = {
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
{ "listen", required_argument, NULL, 'l' },
{ "accept", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
{ "setenv", required_argument, NULL, 'E' },
{ "environment", required_argument, NULL, 'E' }, /* alias */
{}
};
int c;
assert(argc >= 0);
assert(argv);
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hl:aE:", options, NULL)) >= 0)
switch(c) {
case 'h':
return help();
case ARG_VERSION:
puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
return 0 /* done */;
case 'l': {
int r = strv_extend(&arg_listen, optarg);
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;
}
case 'a':
arg_accept = true;
break;
case 'E': {
int r = strv_extend(&arg_setenv, optarg);
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;
}
case '?':
return -EINVAL;
default:
assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
}
if (optind == argc) {
log_error("Usage: %s [OPTION...] PROGRAM [OPTION...]",
program_invocation_short_name);
return -EINVAL;
}
arg_args = argv + optind;
return 1 /* work to do */;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) {
int r, n;
int epoll_fd = -1;
log_parse_environment();
log_open();
r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
if (r <= 0)
return r == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
r = install_chld_handler();
if (r < 0)
return EXIT_FAILURE;
n = open_sockets(&epoll_fd, arg_accept);
if (n < 0)
return EXIT_FAILURE;
if (n == 0) {
log_error("No sockets to listen on specified or passed in.");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
for (;;) {
struct epoll_event event;
r = epoll_wait(epoll_fd, &event, 1, -1);
if (r < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
log_error("epoll_wait() failed: %m");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
log_info("Communication attempt on fd %i.", event.data.fd);
if (arg_accept) {
r = do_accept(argv[optind], argv + optind, envp,
event.data.fd);
if (r < 0)
return EXIT_FAILURE;
} else
break;
}
launch(argv[optind], argv + optind, envp, n);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}