activate.c revision 5e65c93a433447b15180249166f7b3944c3e6156
/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
#include "socket-util.h"
#include "build.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "strv.h"
#include "macro.h"
static char** arg_listen = NULL;
static bool arg_accept = false;
static char** arg_args = NULL;
static char** arg_environ = NULL;
static int add_epoll(int epoll_fd, int fd) {
int r;
struct epoll_event ev = {EPOLLIN};
ev.data.fd = fd;
assert(epoll_fd >= 0);
assert(fd >= 0);
r = epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev);
if (r < 0)
log_error("Failed to add event on epoll fd:%d for fd:%d: %s",
epoll_fd, fd, strerror(-r));
return r;
}
static int set_nocloexec(int fd) {
int flags;
flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
if (flags < 0) {
log_error("Querying flags for fd:%d: %m", fd);
return -errno;
}
if (!(flags & FD_CLOEXEC))
return 0;
if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags & ~FD_CLOEXEC) < 0) {
log_error("Settings flags for fd:%d: %m", fd);
return -errno;
}
return 0;
}
static int print_socket(const char* desc, int fd) {
int r;
SocketAddress addr = {
.size = sizeof(union sockaddr_union),
.type = SOCK_STREAM,
};
int family;
r = getsockname(fd, &addr.sockaddr.sa, &addr.size);
if (r < 0) {
log_warning("Failed to query socket on fd:%d: %m", fd);
return 0;
}
family = socket_address_family(&addr);
switch(family) {
case AF_INET:
case AF_INET6: {
char* _cleanup_free_ a = NULL;
r = socket_address_print(&addr, &a);
if (r < 0)
log_warning("socket_address_print(): %s", strerror(-r));
else
log_info("%s %s address %s",
desc,
family == AF_INET ? "IP" : "IPv6",
a);
break;
}
default:
log_warning("Connection with unknown family %d", family);
}
return 0;
}
static int open_sockets(int *epoll_fd, bool accept) {
int n, fd;
int count = 0;
char **address;
n = sd_listen_fds(true);
if (n < 0) {
log_error("Failed to read listening file descriptors from environment: %s",
strerror(-n));
return n;
}
log_info("Received %d descriptors", n);
for (fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START; fd < SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + n; fd++) {
log_debug("Received descriptor fd:%d", fd);
print_socket("Listening on", fd);
if (!arg_accept) {
int r = set_nocloexec(fd);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
count ++;
}
STRV_FOREACH(address, arg_listen) {
log_info("Opening address %s", *address);
fd = make_socket_fd(*address, SOCK_STREAM | (arg_accept*SOCK_CLOEXEC));
if (fd < 0) {
log_error("Failed to open '%s': %s", *address, strerror(-fd));
return fd;
}
count ++;
}
*epoll_fd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
if (*epoll_fd < 0) {
log_error("Failed to create epoll object: %m");
return -errno;
}
for (fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START; fd < SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + count; fd++) {
int r = add_epoll(*epoll_fd, fd);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
return count;
}
static int launch(char* name, char **argv, char **environ, int fds) {
unsigned n_env = 0, length;
char **envp = NULL, **s;
static const char* tocopy[] = {"TERM=", "PATH=", "USER=", "HOME="};
char _cleanup_free_ *tmp = NULL;
unsigned i;
length = strv_length(arg_environ);
/* PATH, TERM, HOME, USER, LISTEN_FDS, LISTEN_PID, NULL */
envp = new(char *, length + 7);
STRV_FOREACH(s, arg_environ) {
if (strchr(*s, '='))
envp[n_env++] = *s;
else {
char _cleanup_free_ *p = strappend(*s, "=");
if (!p)
return log_oom();
envp[n_env] = strv_find_prefix(environ, p);
if (envp[n_env])
n_env ++;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(tocopy); i++) {
envp[n_env] = strv_find_prefix(environ, tocopy[i]);
if (envp[n_env])
n_env ++;
}
if ((asprintf((char**)(envp + n_env++), "LISTEN_FDS=%d", fds) < 0) ||
(asprintf((char**)(envp + n_env++), "LISTEN_PID=%d", getpid()) < 0))
return log_oom();
tmp = strv_join(argv, " ");
if (!tmp)
return log_oom();
log_info("Execing %s (%s)", name, tmp);
execvpe(name, argv, envp);
log_error("Failed to execp %s (%s): %m", name, tmp);
return -errno;
}
static int launch1(const char* child, char** argv, char **environ, int fd) {
pid_t parent_pid, child_pid;
int r;
char _cleanup_free_ *tmp = NULL;
tmp = strv_join(argv, " ");
if (!tmp)
return log_oom();
parent_pid = getpid();
child_pid = fork();
if (child_pid < 0) {
log_error("Failed to fork: %m");
return -errno;
}
/* In the child */
if (child_pid == 0) {
r = dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to dup connection to stdin: %m");
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
r = dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to dup connection to stdout: %m");
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
r = close(fd);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to close dupped connection: %m");
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Make sure the child goes away when the parent dies */
if (prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGTERM) < 0)
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
/* Check whether our parent died before we were able
* to set the death signal */
if (getppid() != parent_pid)
_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
execvp(child, argv);
log_error("Failed to exec child %s: %m", child);
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
log_info("Spawned %s (%s) as PID %d", child, tmp, child_pid);
return 0;
}
static int do_accept(const char* name, char **argv, char **envp, int fd) {
SocketAddress addr = {
.size = sizeof(union sockaddr_union),
.type = SOCK_STREAM,
};
int fd2, r;
fd2 = accept(fd, &addr.sockaddr.sa, &addr.size);
if (fd2 < 0) {
log_error("Failed to accept connection on fd:%d: %m", fd);
return fd2;
}
print_socket("Connection from", fd2);
r = launch1(name, argv, envp, fd2);
return r;
}
/* SIGCHLD handler. */
static void sigchld_hdl(int sig, siginfo_t *t, void *data)
{
log_info("Child %d died with code %d", t->si_pid, t->si_status);
/* Wait for a dead child. */
waitpid(t->si_pid, NULL, 0);
}
static int install_chld_handler(void) {
int r;
struct sigaction act;
zero(act);
act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
act.sa_sigaction = sigchld_hdl;
r = sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, 0);
if (r < 0)
log_error("Failed to install SIGCHLD handler: %m");
return r;
}
static int help(void) {
printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n"
"Listen on sockets and launch child on connection.\n\n"
"Options:\n"
" -l --listen=ADDR Listen for raw connections at ADDR\n"
" -a --accept Spawn separate child for each connection\n"
" -h --help Show this help and exit\n"
" --version Print version string and exit\n"
"\n"
"Note: file descriptors from sd_listen_fds() will be passed through.\n"
, program_invocation_short_name
);
return 0;
}
static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
enum {
ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
};
static const struct option options[] = {
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
{ "listen", required_argument, NULL, 'l' },
{ "accept", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
{ "environment", required_argument, NULL, 'E' },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
int c;
assert(argc >= 0);
assert(argv);
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hl:saE:", options, NULL)) >= 0)
switch(c) {
case 'h':
help();
return 0 /* done */;
case ARG_VERSION:
puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
return 0 /* done */;
case 'l': {
int r = strv_extend(&arg_listen, optarg);
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;
}
case 'a':
arg_accept = true;
break;
case 'E': {
int r = strv_extend(&arg_environ, optarg);
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;
}
case '?':
return -EINVAL;
default:
log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (optind == argc) {
log_error("Usage: %s [OPTION...] PROGRAM [OPTION...]",
program_invocation_short_name);
return -EINVAL;
}
arg_args = argv + optind;
return 1 /* work to do */;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) {
int r, n;
int epoll_fd = -1;
log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG);
log_show_color(true);
log_parse_environment();
r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
if (r <= 0)
return r == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
r = install_chld_handler();
if (r < 0)
return EXIT_FAILURE;
n = open_sockets(&epoll_fd, arg_accept);
if (n < 0)
return EXIT_FAILURE;
while (true) {
struct epoll_event event;
r = epoll_wait(epoll_fd, &event, 1, -1);
if (r < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
log_error("epoll_wait() failed: %m");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
log_info("Communication attempt on fd:%d", event.data.fd);
if (arg_accept) {
r = do_accept(argv[optind], argv + optind, envp,
event.data.fd);
if (r < 0)
return EXIT_FAILURE;
} else
break;
}
launch(argv[optind], argv + optind, envp, n);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}