udev 080

========

Complete removal of libsysfs, replaced by simple helper functions

which are much simpler and a bit faster. The udev daemon operatesentirely

on event parameters and does not use sysfs for simple rules anymore.

Please report any new bugs/problems, that may be caused by this big

change. They will be fixed immediately.

The enumeration format character '%e' is deprecated and will be

removed sometimes from a future udev version. It never worked correctly

outside of udevstart, so we can't use it with the new parallel

coldplug. A simple enumeration is as useless as the devfs naming

scheme, just get rid of both if you still use it.

MODALIAS and $modalias is not needed and will be removed from one of

the next udev versions, replace it in all rules with ENV{MODALIAS} or

the sysfs "modalias" value.

Thanks a lot to Marco for all his help on finding and fixing bugs.

udev 079

========

Let scsi_id request libata drive serial numbers from page 0x80.

Renamed etc/udev/persistent.rules to persistent-disk.rules and

added /dev/disk/by-name/* for device mapper device names.

Removed %e from the man page. It never worked reliably outside

of udevstart and udevstart is no longer recommended to use.

udev 078

========

Symlinks are now exported to the event environment. Hopefully it's no

longer needed to run udevinfo from an event process, like it was

mentioned on the hotplug list:

UDEV [1134776873.702967] add@/block/sdb

...

DEVNAME=/dev/sdb

DEVLINKS=/dev/disk/by-id/usb-IBM_Memory_Key_0218B301030027E8 /dev/disk/by-path/usb-0218B301030027E8:0:0:0

udev 077

========

Fix a problem if udevsend is used as the hotplug handler and tries to use

syslog, which causes a "vc" event loop. 2.6.15 will make udevsend obsolete

and this kind of problems will hopefully go away soon.

udev 076

========

All built-in logic to work around bad sysfs timing is removed with this

version. The need to wait for sysfs files is almost fixed with a kernel

version that doesn't work with this udev version anyway. Until we fix

the timing of the "bus" link creation, the former integrated logic should

be emulated by a rule placed before all other rules:

ACTION=="add", DEVPATH=="/devices/*", ENV{PHYSDEVBUS}=="?*", WAIT_FOR_SYSFS="bus"

The option "udev_db" does no longer exist. All udev state will be in

/$udev_root/.udev/ now, there is no longer an option to set this

to anything else.

If the init script or something else used this value, just depend on

this hardcoded path. But remember _all_content_ of this directory is

still private to udev and can change at any time.

Default location for rule sripts and helper programs is now: /lib/udev/.

Everything that is not useful on the commandline should go into this

directory. Some of the helpers in the extras folder are installed there

now. The rules need to be changed, to find the helpers there.

Also /lib/udev/devices is recommended as a directory where packages or

the user can place real device nodes, which get copied over to /dev at

every boot. This should replace the various solutions with custom config

files.

Udevsend does no longer start the udev daemon. This must be done with

the init script that prepares /dev on tmpfs and creates the initial nodes,

before starting the daemon.

udev 075

========

Silent a too verbose error logging for the old hotplug.d/ dev.d/

emulation.

The copy of klibc is removed. A systemwide installed version of klibc

should be used to build a klibc udev now.

udev 074

========

NAME="" will not create any nodes, but execute RUN keys. To completely

ignore an event the OPTION "ignore_device" should be used.

After removal of the reorder queue, events with a TIMEOUT can be executed

without any queuing now.

udev 073

========

Fixed bug in udevd, if inotify is not available. We depend on netlink

uevents now, kernels without that event source will not work with that

version of udev anymore.

udev 072

========

The rule parsing happens now in the daemon once at startup, all udev

event processes inherit the already parsed rules from the daemon.

It is shipped with SUSE10.0 and reduces heavily the system load at

startup. The option to save precompiled rules and let the udev process

pick the them up is removed, as it's no longer needed.

Kernel 2.6.15 will have symlinks at /class/input pointing to the real

device. Libsysfs is changed to "translate" the requested link into the

real device path, as it would happen with the hotplug event. Otherwise

device removal and the udev database will not work.

Using 'make STRIPCMD=' will leave the binaries unstripped for debugging

and packaging.

A few improvements for vol_id, the filesytem probing code.

udev 071

========

Fix a stupid typo in extras/run_directory for "make install".

scsi_id creates the temporary devnode now in /dev for usage with a

non-writable /tmp directory.

The uevent kernel socket buffer can carry app. 50.000 events now,

let's see who can break this again. :)

The upcoming kernel will have a new input driver core integration.

Some class devices are now symlinks to the real device. libsysfs

needs a fix for this to work correctly. Udevstart of older udev

versions will _not_ create these devices!

udev 070

========

Fix a 'install' target in the Makefile, that prevents EXTRAS from

beeing installed.

udev 069

========

A bunch of mostly trivial bugfixes. From now on no node name or

symlink name can contain any character than plain whitelisted ascii

characters or validated utf8 byte-streams. This is needed for the

/dev/disk/by-label/* links, cause we import untrusted data and

export it to the filesystem.

udev 068

========

More bugfixes. If udevd was started from the kernel, we don't

have stdin/stdout/stderr, which broke the forked tools in some

situations.

udev 067

========

Bugfix. udevstart event ordering was broken for a long time.

The new run_program() uncovered it, cause /dev/null was not

available while we try to run external programs.

Now udevstart should create it before we run anything.

udev 066

========

Minor bugfixes and some distro rules updates. If you don't have the

persistent disk rules in /dev/disk/by-*/* on your distro, just

grab it from here. :)

udev 065

========

We can use socket communication now to pass events from udev to

other programs:

RUN+="socket:/org/freedesktop/hal/udev_event"

will pass the whole udev event to the HAL daemon without the need

for a forked helper. (See ChangeLog for udevmonitor, as an example)

udev 064

========

Mostly bugfixes and see ChangeLog.

The test for the existence of an environment value should be

switched from:

ENV{KEY}=="*" to ENV{KEY}=="?*"

cause "*" will not fail anymore, if the key does not exist or

is empty.

udev 063

========

Bugfixes and a few tweaks described in the ChangeLog.

udev 062

========

Mostly a Bugfix release.

Added WAIT_FOR_SYSFS="<attribute>" to be able to fight against the sysfs

timing with custom rules.

udev 061

========

We changed the internal rule storage format. Our large rule files took

2 MB of RAM, with the change we are down to 99kB.

If the device-node has been created with default name and no symlink or

options are to remenber, it is not longer stored in the udevdb. HAL will

need to be updated to work correctly with that change.

To overrride optimization flags, OPTFLAGS may be used now.

udev 060

========

Bugfix release.

udev 059

========

Major changes happened with this release. The goal is to take over the

complete kernel-event handling and provide a more efficient way to dispatch

kernel events. Replacing most of the current shell script logic and the

kernel forked helper with a netlink-daemon and a rule-based event handling.

o udevd listens to netlink events now. The first valid netlink event

will make udevd ignore any message from udevsend that contains a

SEQNUM, to avoid duplicate events. The forked events can be disabled

with:

echo "" > /proc/sys/kernel/hotplug

For full support, the broken input-subsytem needs to be fixed, not to

bypass the driver core.

o /etc/dev.d/ + /etc/hotplug.d/ directory multiplexing is completely

removed from udev itself and must be emulated by calling small

helper binaries provided in the extras folder:

make EXTRAS=extras/run_directory/

will build udev_run_devd and udev_run_hotplugd, which can be called

from a rule if needed:

RUN+="/sbin/udev_run_hotplugd"

The recommended way to handle this is to convert all the calls from

the directories to explicit udev rules and get completely rid of the

multiplexing. (To catch a ttyUSB event, you now no longer need to

fork and exit 300 tty script instances you are not interested in, it

is just one rule that matches exactly the device.)

o udev handles now _all_ events not just events for class and block

devices, this way it is possible to control the complete event

behavior with udev rules. Especially useful for rules like:

ACTION="add", DEVPATH="/devices/*", MODALIAS=="?*", RUN+="/sbin/modprobe $modalias"

o As used in the modalias rule, udev supports now textual

substitution placeholder along with the usual format chars. This

needs to be documented, for now it's only visible in udev_rules_parse.c.

o The rule keys support now more operations. This is documented in the

man page. It is possible to add values to list-keys like the SYMLINK

and RUN list with KEY+="value" and to clear the list by assigning KEY="".

Also "final"-assignments are supported by using KEY:="value", which will

prevent changing the key by any later rule.

o kernel 2.6.12 has the "detached_state" attribute removed from

sysfs, which was used to recognize sysfs population. We switched that

to wait for the "bus" link, which is only available in kernels after 2.6.11.

Running this udev version on older kernels may cause a short delay for

some events.

o To provide infrastructure for persistent device naming, the id programs:

scsi_id, vol_id (former udev_volume_id), and ata_id (new) are able now

to export the probed data in environment key format:

pim:~ # /sbin/ata_id --export /dev/hda

ID_MODEL=HTS726060M9AT00

ID_SERIAL=MRH401M4G6UM9B

ID_REVISION=MH4OA6BA

The following rules:

KERNEL="hd*[!0-9]", IMPORT="/sbin/ata_id --export $tempnode"

KERNEL="hd*[!0-9]", ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/$env{ID_MODEL}_$env{ID_SERIAL}"

Will create:

kay@pim:~> tree /dev/disk

/dev/disk

|-- by-id

| |-- HTS726060M9AT00_MRH401M4G6UM9B -> ../../hda

| `-- IBM-Memory_Key -> ../../sda

|-- by-label

| |-- swap -> ../../hda1

| |-- date -> ../../sda1

| `-- home -> ../../hda3

`-- by-uuid

|-- 2E08712B0870F2E7 -> ../../hda3

|-- 9352cfef-7687-47bc-a2a3-34cf136f72e1 -> ../../hda1

|-- E845-7A89 -> ../../sda1

`-- b2a61681-3812-4f13-a4ff-920d70604299 -> ../../hda2

The IMPORT= operation will import these keys in the environment and make

it available for later PROGRAM= and RUN= executed programs. The keys are

also stored in the udevdb and can be queried from there with one of the

next udev versions.

o A few binaries are silently added to the repository, which can be used

to replay kernel events from initramfs instead of using coldplug. udevd

can be instructed now to queue-up events while the stored events from

initramfs are filled into the udevd-queue. This code is still under

development and there is no documentation now besides the code itself.

The additional binaries get compiled, but are not installed by default.

o There is also a temporary fix for a performance problem where too many

events happen in parallel and every event needs to parse the rules.

udev can now read precompiled rules stored on disk. This is likely to be

replaced by a more elegant solution in a future udev version.

udev 058

========

With kernel version 2.6.12, the sysfs file "detached_state" was removed.

Fix for libsysfs not to expect this file was added.

udev 057

========

All rules are applied now, but only the first matching rule with a NAME-key

will be applied. All later rules with NAME-key are completely ignored. This

way system supplied symlinks or permissions gets applied to user-defined

naming rules.

Note:

Please check your rules setup, if you may need to add OPTIONS="last_rule"

to some rules, to keep the old behavior.

The rules are read on "remove"-events too. That makes is possible to match

with keys that are available on remove (KERNEL, SUBSYSTEM, ID, ENV, ...) to

instruct udev to ignore an event (OPTIONS="ignore_device").

The new ACTION-key may be used to let a rule act only at a "remove"-event.

The new RUN-key supports rule-based execution of programs after device-node

handling. This is meant as a general replacement for the dev.d/-directories

to give fine grained control over the execution of programs.

The %s{}-sysfs format char replacement values are searched at any of the

devices in the device chain now, not only at the class-device.

We support log priority levels now. The value udev_log in udev.conf is used

to determine what is printed to syslog. This makes it possible to

run a version with compiled-in debug messages in a production environment

which is sometimes needed to find a bug.

It is still possible to supress the inclusion of _any_ syslog usage with

USE_LOG=false to create the smallest possible binaries if needed.

The configured udev_log value can be overridden with the environment variable

UDEV_LOG.

udev 056

========

Possible use of a system-wide klibc:

make USE_KLIBC=true KLCC=/usr/bin/klcc all

will link against an external klibc and our own version will be ignored.

udev 055

========

We support an unlimited count of symlinks now.

If USE_STATIC=true is passed to a glibc build, we link statically and use

a built-in userdb parser to resolve user and group names.

The PLACE= key is gone. It can be replaced by an ID= for a long time, cause

we walk up the chain of physical devices to find a match.

The KEY="<value>" format supports '=', '==', '!=,' , '+=' now. This makes it

easy to skip certain attribute matches without composing rules with weird

character class negations like:

KERNEL="[!s][!c][!d]*"

this can now be replaced with:

KERNEL!="scd*"

The current simple '=' is still supported, and should work as it does today,

but existing rules should be converted if possible, to be better readable.

We have new ENV{}== key now, to match against a maximum of 5 environment

variables.

udevstart is its own binary again, cause we don't need co carry this araound

with every forked event.