responder/pam/pamsrv_cmd.c

650b8deadd86f9326c0d4a1bcbbb61cb907722aacoar/*
ce9621257ef9e54c1bbe5ad8a5f445a1f211c2dcnd   SSSD
db479b48bd4d75423ed4a45e15b75089d1a8ad72fielding
db479b48bd4d75423ed4a45e15b75089d1a8ad72fielding   PAM Responder
db479b48bd4d75423ed4a45e15b75089d1a8ad72fielding
db479b48bd4d75423ed4a45e15b75089d1a8ad72fielding   Copyright (C) Simo Sorce <ssorce@redhat.com> 2009
db479b48bd4d75423ed4a45e15b75089d1a8ad72fielding   Copyright (C) Sumit Bose <sbose@redhat.com>  2009
db479b48bd4d75423ed4a45e15b75089d1a8ad72fielding
ce9621257ef9e54c1bbe5ad8a5f445a1f211c2dcnd   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
ce9621257ef9e54c1bbe5ad8a5f445a1f211c2dcnd   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ce9621257ef9e54c1bbe5ad8a5f445a1f211c2dcnd   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
ce9621257ef9e54c1bbe5ad8a5f445a1f211c2dcnd   (at your option) any later version.
ce9621257ef9e54c1bbe5ad8a5f445a1f211c2dcnd
ce9621257ef9e54c1bbe5ad8a5f445a1f211c2dcnd   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
ce9621257ef9e54c1bbe5ad8a5f445a1f211c2dcnd   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
ce9621257ef9e54c1bbe5ad8a5f445a1f211c2dcnd   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
ce9621257ef9e54c1bbe5ad8a5f445a1f211c2dcnd   GNU General Public License for more details.
ce9621257ef9e54c1bbe5ad8a5f445a1f211c2dcnd
650b8deadd86f9326c0d4a1bcbbb61cb907722aacoar   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
650b8deadd86f9326c0d4a1bcbbb61cb907722aacoar   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
650b8deadd86f9326c0d4a1bcbbb61cb907722aacoar*/
650b8deadd86f9326c0d4a1bcbbb61cb907722aacoar
650b8deadd86f9326c0d4a1bcbbb61cb907722aacoar#include <time.h>
650b8deadd86f9326c0d4a1bcbbb61cb907722aacoar#include "util/util.h"
650b8deadd86f9326c0d4a1bcbbb61cb907722aacoar#include "util/auth_utils.h"
650b8deadd86f9326c0d4a1bcbbb61cb907722aacoar#include "db/sysdb.h"
650b8deadd86f9326c0d4a1bcbbb61cb907722aacoar#include "confdb/confdb.h"
650b8deadd86f9326c0d4a1bcbbb61cb907722aacoar#include "responder/common/responder_packet.h"
650b8deadd86f9326c0d4a1bcbbb61cb907722aacoar#include "responder/common/responder.h"
650b8deadd86f9326c0d4a1bcbbb61cb907722aacoar#include "responder/common/negcache.h"
650b8deadd86f9326c0d4a1bcbbb61cb907722aacoar#include "providers/data_provider.h"
650b8deadd86f9326c0d4a1bcbbb61cb907722aacoar#include "responder/pam/pamsrv.h"
650b8deadd86f9326c0d4a1bcbbb61cb907722aacoar#include "responder/pam/pam_helpers.h"
650b8deadd86f9326c0d4a1bcbbb61cb907722aacoar#include "responder/common/cache_req/cache_req.h"
650b8deadd86f9326c0d4a1bcbbb61cb907722aacoar#include "db/sysdb.h"
650b8deadd86f9326c0d4a1bcbbb61cb907722aacoar
650b8deadd86f9326c0d4a1bcbbb61cb907722aacoarenum pam_verbosity {
650b8deadd86f9326c0d4a1bcbbb61cb907722aacoar    PAM_VERBOSITY_NO_MESSAGES = 0,
    PAM_VERBOSITY_IMPORTANT,
    PAM_VERBOSITY_INFO,
    PAM_VERBOSITY_DEBUG
};

#define DEFAULT_PAM_VERBOSITY PAM_VERBOSITY_IMPORTANT

static errno_t
pam_null_last_online_auth_with_curr_token(struct sss_domain_info *domain,
                                          const char *username);
static errno_t
pam_get_last_online_auth_with_curr_token(struct sss_domain_info *domain,
                                         const char *name,
                                         uint64_t *_value);

static void pam_reply(struct pam_auth_req *preq);

static errno_t pack_user_info_msg(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                                  const char *user_error_message,
                                  size_t *resp_len,
                                  uint8_t **_resp)
{
    uint32_t resp_type = SSS_PAM_USER_INFO_ACCOUNT_EXPIRED;
    size_t err_len;
    uint8_t *resp;
    size_t p;

    err_len = strlen(user_error_message);
    *resp_len = 2 * sizeof(uint32_t) + err_len;
    resp = talloc_size(mem_ctx, *resp_len);
    if (resp == NULL) {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE, "talloc_size failed.\n");
        return ENOMEM;
    }

    p = 0;
    SAFEALIGN_SET_UINT32(&resp[p], resp_type, &p);
    SAFEALIGN_SET_UINT32(&resp[p], err_len, &p);
    safealign_memcpy(&resp[p], user_error_message, err_len, &p);
    if (p != *resp_len) {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_FATAL_FAILURE, "Size mismatch\n");
    }

    *_resp = resp;
    return EOK;
}

static void inform_user(struct pam_data* pd, const char *pam_message)
{
    size_t msg_len;
    uint8_t *msg;
    errno_t ret;

    ret = pack_user_info_msg(pd, pam_message, &msg_len, &msg);
    if (ret != EOK) {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE,
              "pack_user_info_account_expired failed.\n");
    } else {
        ret = pam_add_response(pd, SSS_PAM_USER_INFO, msg_len, msg);
        if (ret != EOK) {
            DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE, "pam_add_response failed.\n");
        }
    }
}

static bool is_domain_requested(struct pam_data *pd, const char *domain_name)
{
    int i;

    /* If none specific domains got requested via pam, all domains are allowed.
     * Which mimics the default/original behaviour.
     */
    if (!pd->requested_domains) {
        return true;
    }

    for (i = 0; pd->requested_domains[i]; i++) {
        if (strcasecmp(domain_name, pd->requested_domains[i])) {
            continue;
        }

        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

static int extract_authtok_v2(struct sss_auth_token *tok,
                              size_t data_size, uint8_t *body, size_t blen,
                              size_t *c)
{
    uint32_t auth_token_type;
    uint32_t auth_token_length;
    uint8_t *auth_token_data;
    int ret = EOK;

    if (data_size < sizeof(uint32_t) || *c+data_size > blen ||
        SIZE_T_OVERFLOW(*c, data_size)) return EINVAL;

    SAFEALIGN_COPY_UINT32_CHECK(&auth_token_type, &body[*c], blen, c);
    auth_token_length = data_size - sizeof(uint32_t);
    auth_token_data = body+(*c);

    switch (auth_token_type) {
    case SSS_AUTHTOK_TYPE_EMPTY:
        sss_authtok_set_empty(tok);
        break;
    case SSS_AUTHTOK_TYPE_PASSWORD:
        if (auth_token_length == 0) {
            sss_authtok_set_empty(tok);
        } else {
            ret = sss_authtok_set_password(tok, (const char *)auth_token_data,
                                           auth_token_length);
        }
        break;
    case SSS_AUTHTOK_TYPE_2FA:
        ret = sss_authtok_set(tok, SSS_AUTHTOK_TYPE_2FA,
                              auth_token_data, auth_token_length);
        break;
    case SSS_AUTHTOK_TYPE_SC_PIN:
        ret = sss_authtok_set_sc_pin(tok, (const char *) auth_token_data,
                                     auth_token_length);
        break;
    case SSS_AUTHTOK_TYPE_SC_KEYPAD:
        sss_authtok_set_sc_keypad(tok);
        break;
    default:
        return EINVAL;
    }

    *c += auth_token_length;

    return ret;
}

static int extract_string(char **var, size_t size, uint8_t *body, size_t blen,
                          size_t *c) {
    uint8_t *str;

    if (*c+size > blen || SIZE_T_OVERFLOW(*c, size)) return EINVAL;

    str = body+(*c);

    if (str[size-1]!='\0') return EINVAL;

    /* If the string isn't valid UTF-8, fail */
    if (!sss_utf8_check(str, size-1)) {
        return EINVAL;
    }

    *c += size;

    *var = (char *) str;

    return EOK;
}

static int extract_uint32_t(uint32_t *var, size_t size, uint8_t *body,
                            size_t blen, size_t *c) {

    if (size != sizeof(uint32_t) || *c+size > blen || SIZE_T_OVERFLOW(*c, size))
        return EINVAL;

    SAFEALIGN_COPY_UINT32_CHECK(var, &body[*c], blen, c);

    return EOK;
}

static int pd_set_primary_name(const struct ldb_message *msg,struct pam_data *pd)
{
    const char *name;

    name = ldb_msg_find_attr_as_string(msg, SYSDB_NAME, NULL);
    if (!name) {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE, "A user with no name?\n");
        return EIO;
    }

    if (strcmp(pd->user, name)) {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_TRACE_FUNC, "User's primary name is %s\n", name);
        talloc_free(pd->user);
        pd->user = talloc_strdup(pd, name);
        if (!pd->user) return ENOMEM;
    }

    return EOK;
}

static int pam_parse_in_data_v2(struct pam_data *pd,
                                uint8_t *body, size_t blen)
{
    size_t c;
    uint32_t type;
    uint32_t size;
    int ret;
    uint32_t start;
    uint32_t terminator;
    char *requested_domains;

    if (blen < 4*sizeof(uint32_t)+2) {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE, "Received data is invalid.\n");
        return EINVAL;
    }

    SAFEALIGN_COPY_UINT32(&start, body, NULL);
    SAFEALIGN_COPY_UINT32(&terminator, body + blen - sizeof(uint32_t), NULL);

    if (start != SSS_START_OF_PAM_REQUEST
        || terminator != SSS_END_OF_PAM_REQUEST) {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE, "Received data is invalid.\n");
        return EINVAL;
    }

    c = sizeof(uint32_t);
    do {
        SAFEALIGN_COPY_UINT32_CHECK(&type, &body[c], blen, &c);

        if (type == SSS_END_OF_PAM_REQUEST) {
            if (c != blen) return EINVAL;
        } else {
            SAFEALIGN_COPY_UINT32_CHECK(&size, &body[c], blen, &c);
            /* the uint32_t end maker SSS_END_OF_PAM_REQUEST does not count to
             * the remaining buffer */
            if (size > (blen - c - sizeof(uint32_t))) {
                DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE, "Invalid data size.\n");
                return EINVAL;
            }

            switch(type) {
                case SSS_PAM_ITEM_USER:
                    ret = extract_string(&pd->logon_name, size, body, blen, &c);
                    if (ret != EOK) return ret;
                    break;
                case SSS_PAM_ITEM_SERVICE:
                    ret = extract_string(&pd->service, size, body, blen, &c);
                    if (ret != EOK) return ret;
                    break;
                case SSS_PAM_ITEM_TTY:
                    ret = extract_string(&pd->tty, size, body, blen, &c);
                    if (ret != EOK) return ret;
                    break;
                case SSS_PAM_ITEM_RUSER:
                    ret = extract_string(&pd->ruser, size, body, blen, &c);
                    if (ret != EOK) return ret;
                    break;
                case SSS_PAM_ITEM_RHOST:
                    ret = extract_string(&pd->rhost, size, body, blen, &c);
                    if (ret != EOK) return ret;
                    break;
                case SSS_PAM_ITEM_REQUESTED_DOMAINS:
                    ret = extract_string(&requested_domains, size, body, blen,
                                         &c);
                    if (ret != EOK) return ret;

                    ret = split_on_separator(pd, requested_domains, ',', true,
                                             true, &pd->requested_domains,
                                             NULL);
                    if (ret != EOK) {
                        DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE,
                              "Failed to parse requested_domains list!\n");
                        return ret;
                    }
                    break;
                case SSS_PAM_ITEM_CLI_PID:
                    ret = extract_uint32_t(&pd->cli_pid, size,
                                           body, blen, &c);
                    if (ret != EOK) return ret;
                    break;
                case SSS_PAM_ITEM_AUTHTOK:
                    ret = extract_authtok_v2(pd->authtok,
                                             size, body, blen, &c);
                    if (ret != EOK) return ret;
                    break;
                case SSS_PAM_ITEM_NEWAUTHTOK:
                    ret = extract_authtok_v2(pd->newauthtok,
                                             size, body, blen, &c);
                    if (ret != EOK) return ret;
                    break;
                default:
                    DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE,
                          "Ignoring unknown data type [%d].\n", type);
                    c += size;
            }
        }

    } while(c < blen);

    return EOK;

}

static int pam_parse_in_data_v3(struct pam_data *pd,
                                uint8_t *body, size_t blen)
{
    int ret;

    ret = pam_parse_in_data_v2(pd, body, blen);
    if (ret != EOK) {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE, "pam_parse_in_data_v2 failed.\n");
        return ret;
    }

    if (pd->cli_pid == 0) {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE, "Missing client PID.\n");
        return EINVAL;
    }

    return EOK;
}

static int extract_authtok_v1(struct sss_auth_token *tok,
                              uint8_t *body, size_t blen, size_t *c)
{
    uint32_t auth_token_type;
    uint32_t auth_token_length;
    uint8_t *auth_token_data;
    int ret = EOK;

    SAFEALIGN_COPY_UINT32_CHECK(&auth_token_type, &body[*c], blen, c);
    SAFEALIGN_COPY_UINT32_CHECK(&auth_token_length, &body[*c], blen, c);
    auth_token_data = body+(*c);

    switch (auth_token_type) {
    case SSS_AUTHTOK_TYPE_EMPTY:
        sss_authtok_set_empty(tok);
        break;
    case SSS_AUTHTOK_TYPE_PASSWORD:
        ret = sss_authtok_set_password(tok, (const char *)auth_token_data,
                                       auth_token_length);
        break;
    default:
        return EINVAL;
    }

    *c += auth_token_length;

    return ret;
}

static int pam_parse_in_data(struct pam_data *pd,
                             uint8_t *body, size_t blen)
{
    size_t start;
    size_t end;
    size_t last;
    int ret;

    last = blen - 1;
    end = 0;

    /* user name */
    for (start = end; end < last; end++) if (body[end] == '\0') break;
    if (body[end++] != '\0') return EINVAL;
    pd->logon_name = (char *) &body[start];

    for (start = end; end < last; end++) if (body[end] == '\0') break;
    if (body[end++] != '\0') return EINVAL;
    pd->service = (char *) &body[start];

    for (start = end; end < last; end++) if (body[end] == '\0') break;
    if (body[end++] != '\0') return EINVAL;
    pd->tty = (char *) &body[start];

    for (start = end; end < last; end++) if (body[end] == '\0') break;
    if (body[end++] != '\0') return EINVAL;
    pd->ruser = (char *) &body[start];

    for (start = end; end < last; end++) if (body[end] == '\0') break;
    if (body[end++] != '\0') return EINVAL;
    pd->rhost = (char *) &body[start];

    ret = extract_authtok_v1(pd->authtok, body, blen, &end);
    if (ret) {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE, "Invalid auth token\n");
        return ret;
    }
    ret = extract_authtok_v1(pd->newauthtok, body, blen, &end);
    if (ret) {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE, "Invalid new auth token\n");
        return ret;
    }

    DEBUG_PAM_DATA(SSSDBG_CONF_SETTINGS, pd);

    return EOK;
}

/*=Save-Last-Login-State===================================================*/

static errno_t set_last_login(struct pam_auth_req *preq)
{
    struct sysdb_attrs *attrs;
    errno_t ret;

    attrs = sysdb_new_attrs(preq);
    if (!attrs) {
        ret = ENOMEM;
        goto fail;
    }

    ret = sysdb_attrs_add_time_t(attrs, SYSDB_LAST_ONLINE_AUTH, time(NULL));
    if (ret != EOK) {
        goto fail;
    }

    ret = sysdb_attrs_add_time_t(attrs,
                                 SYSDB_LAST_ONLINE_AUTH_WITH_CURR_TOKEN,
                                 time(NULL));
    if (ret != EOK) {
        goto fail;
    }

    ret = sysdb_attrs_add_time_t(attrs, SYSDB_LAST_LOGIN, time(NULL));
    if (ret != EOK) {
        goto fail;
    }

    ret = sysdb_set_user_attr(preq->domain, preq->pd->user, attrs,
                              SYSDB_MOD_REP);
    if (ret != EOK) {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_OP_FAILURE, "set_last_login failed.\n");
        preq->pd->pam_status = PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
        goto fail;
    } else {
        preq->pd->last_auth_saved = true;
    }
    preq->callback(preq);

    return EOK;

fail:
    return ret;
}

static errno_t filter_responses_env(struct response_data *resp,
                                    struct pam_data *pd,
                                    char * const *pam_filter_opts)
{
    size_t c;
    const char *var_name;
    size_t var_name_len;
    const char *service;

    if (pam_filter_opts == NULL) {
        return EOK;
    }

    for (c = 0; pam_filter_opts[c] != NULL; c++) {
        if (strncmp(pam_filter_opts[c], "ENV", 3) != 0) {
            continue;
        }

        var_name = NULL;
        var_name_len = 0;
        service = NULL;
        if (pam_filter_opts[c][3] != '\0') {
            if (pam_filter_opts[c][3] != ':') {
                /* Neither plain ENV nor ENV:, ignored */
                continue;
            }

            var_name = pam_filter_opts[c] + 4;
            /* check if there is a second ':' in the option and use the following
             * data, if any, as service name. */
            service = strchr(var_name, ':');
            if (service == NULL) {
                var_name_len = strlen(var_name);
            } else {
                var_name_len = service - var_name;

                service++;
                /* handle empty service name "ENV:var:" */
                if (*service == '\0') {
                    service = NULL;
                }
            }
        }
        /* handle empty var name "ENV:" or "ENV::service" */
        if (var_name_len == 0) {
            var_name = NULL;
        }

        DEBUG(SSSDBG_TRACE_ALL,
              "Found PAM ENV filter for variable [%.*s] and service [%s].\n",
              (int) var_name_len, var_name, service);

        if (service != NULL && pd->service != NULL
                    && strcmp(service, pd->service) != 0) {
            /* current service does not match the filter */
            continue;
        }

        if (var_name == NULL) {
            /* All environment variables should be filtered */
            resp->do_not_send_to_client = true;
            continue;
        }

        if (resp->len > var_name_len && resp->data[var_name_len] == '='
                    && memcmp(resp->data, var_name, var_name_len) == 0) {
            resp->do_not_send_to_client = true;
        }
    }

    return EOK;
}

errno_t filter_responses(struct confdb_ctx *cdb,
                         struct response_data *resp_list,
                         struct pam_data *pd)
{
    int ret;
    struct response_data *resp;
    uint32_t user_info_type;
    int64_t expire_date = 0;
    int pam_verbosity = DEFAULT_PAM_VERBOSITY;
    char **pam_filter_opts = NULL;

    ret = confdb_get_int(cdb, CONFDB_PAM_CONF_ENTRY,
                         CONFDB_PAM_VERBOSITY, DEFAULT_PAM_VERBOSITY,
                         &pam_verbosity);
    if (ret != EOK) {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE,
              "Failed to read PAM verbosity, not fatal.\n");
        pam_verbosity = DEFAULT_PAM_VERBOSITY;
    }

    ret = confdb_get_string_as_list(cdb, pd, CONFDB_PAM_CONF_ENTRY,
                                    CONFDB_PAM_RESPONSE_FILTER,
                                    &pam_filter_opts);
    if (ret != EOK) {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_CONF_SETTINGS, "[%s] not available, not fatal.\n",
                                    CONFDB_PAM_RESPONSE_FILTER);
        pam_filter_opts = NULL;
    }

    resp = resp_list;
    while(resp != NULL) {
        if (resp->type == SSS_PAM_USER_INFO) {
            if (resp->len < sizeof(uint32_t)) {
                DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE, "User info entry is too short.\n");
                ret = EINVAL;
                goto done;
            }

            if (pam_verbosity == PAM_VERBOSITY_NO_MESSAGES) {
                resp->do_not_send_to_client = true;
                resp = resp->next;
                continue;
            }

            memcpy(&user_info_type, resp->data, sizeof(uint32_t));

            resp->do_not_send_to_client = false;
            switch (user_info_type) {
                case SSS_PAM_USER_INFO_OFFLINE_AUTH:
                    if (resp->len != sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(int64_t)) {
                        DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE,
                              "User info offline auth entry is "
                                  "too short.\n");
                        ret = EINVAL;
                        goto done;
                    }
                    memcpy(&expire_date, resp->data + sizeof(uint32_t),
                           sizeof(int64_t));
                    if ((expire_date == 0 &&
                         pam_verbosity < PAM_VERBOSITY_INFO) ||
                        (expire_date > 0 &&
                         pam_verbosity < PAM_VERBOSITY_IMPORTANT)) {
                        resp->do_not_send_to_client = true;
                    }

                    break;
                default:
                    DEBUG(SSSDBG_TRACE_LIBS,
                          "User info type [%d] not filtered.\n",
                           user_info_type);
            }
        } else if (resp->type == SSS_PAM_ENV_ITEM) {
            resp->do_not_send_to_client = false;
            ret = filter_responses_env(resp, pd, pam_filter_opts);
            if (ret != EOK) {
                DEBUG(SSSDBG_OP_FAILURE, "filter_responses_env failed.\n");
                goto done;
            }
        } else if (resp->type & SSS_SERVER_INFO) {
            resp->do_not_send_to_client = true;
        }

        resp = resp->next;
    }

    ret = EOK;
done:
    talloc_free(pam_filter_opts);

    return ret;
}

static void pam_reply_delay(struct tevent_context *ev, struct tevent_timer *te,
                            struct timeval tv, void *pvt)
{
    struct pam_auth_req *preq;

    DEBUG(SSSDBG_CONF_SETTINGS, "pam_reply_delay get called.\n");

    preq = talloc_get_type(pvt, struct pam_auth_req);

    pam_reply(preq);
}

static errno_t get_password_for_cache_auth(struct sss_auth_token *authtok,
                                           const char **password)
{
    int ret;
    size_t pw_len;
    const char *fa2;
    size_t fa2_len;

    switch (sss_authtok_get_type(authtok)) {
    case SSS_AUTHTOK_TYPE_PASSWORD:
        ret = sss_authtok_get_password(authtok, password, NULL);
        break;
    case SSS_AUTHTOK_TYPE_2FA:
        ret = sss_authtok_get_2fa(authtok, password, &pw_len, &fa2, &fa2_len);
        break;
    default:
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_FATAL_FAILURE, "Unsupported auth token type [%d].\n",
              sss_authtok_get_type(authtok));
        ret = EINVAL;
    }
    if (ret != EOK) {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_FATAL_FAILURE, "Failed to get password.\n");
        return ret;
    }

    return EOK;
}

static int pam_forwarder(struct cli_ctx *cctx, int pam_cmd);
static void pam_handle_cached_login(struct pam_auth_req *preq, int ret,
                                    time_t expire_date, time_t delayed_until, bool cached_auth);

static void pam_reply(struct pam_auth_req *preq)
{
    struct cli_ctx *cctx;
    struct cli_protocol *prctx;
    uint8_t *body;
    size_t blen;
    int ret;
    int32_t resp_c;
    int32_t resp_size;
    struct response_data *resp;
    int p;
    struct timeval tv;
    struct tevent_timer *te;
    struct pam_data *pd;
    struct pam_ctx *pctx;
    uint32_t user_info_type;
    time_t exp_date = -1;
    time_t delay_until = -1;
    char* pam_account_expired_message;
    char* pam_account_locked_message;
    int pam_verbosity;

    pd = preq->pd;
    cctx = preq->cctx;
    pctx = talloc_get_type(preq->cctx->rctx->pvt_ctx, struct pam_ctx);
    prctx = talloc_get_type(cctx->protocol_ctx, struct cli_protocol);

    ret = confdb_get_int(pctx->rctx->cdb, CONFDB_PAM_CONF_ENTRY,
                         CONFDB_PAM_VERBOSITY, DEFAULT_PAM_VERBOSITY,
                         &pam_verbosity);
    if (ret != EOK) {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE,
              "Failed to read PAM verbosity, not fatal.\n");
        pam_verbosity = DEFAULT_PAM_VERBOSITY;
    }

    DEBUG(SSSDBG_FUNC_DATA,
          "pam_reply called with result [%d]: %s.\n",
          pd->pam_status, pam_strerror(NULL, pd->pam_status));
    if (pd->pam_status == PAM_AUTHINFO_UNAVAIL || preq->use_cached_auth) {

        switch(pd->cmd) {
        case SSS_PAM_AUTHENTICATE:
            if ((preq->domain != NULL) &&
                (preq->domain->cache_credentials == true) &&
                (pd->offline_auth == false)) {
                const char *password = NULL;
                bool use_cached_auth;

                /* backup value of preq->use_cached_auth*/
                use_cached_auth = preq->use_cached_auth;
                /* set to false to avoid entering this branch when pam_reply()
                 * is recursively called from pam_handle_cached_login() */
                preq->use_cached_auth = false;

                /* do auth with offline credentials */
                pd->offline_auth = true;

                if (preq->domain->sysdb == NULL) {
                    DEBUG(SSSDBG_FATAL_FAILURE,
                          "Fatal: Sysdb CTX not found for domain"
                              " [%s]!\n", preq->domain->name);
                    goto done;
                }

                ret = get_password_for_cache_auth(pd->authtok, &password);
                if (ret != EOK) {
                    DEBUG(SSSDBG_FATAL_FAILURE,
                          "get_password_and_type_for_cache_auth failed.\n");
                    goto done;
                }

                ret = sysdb_cache_auth(preq->domain,
                                       pd->user, password,
                                       pctx->rctx->cdb, false,
                                       &exp_date, &delay_until);

                pam_handle_cached_login(preq, ret, exp_date, delay_until,
                                        use_cached_auth);
                return;
            }
            break;
        case SSS_PAM_CHAUTHTOK_PRELIM:
        case SSS_PAM_CHAUTHTOK:
            DEBUG(SSSDBG_FUNC_DATA,
                  "Password change not possible while offline.\n");
            pd->pam_status = PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR;
            user_info_type = SSS_PAM_USER_INFO_OFFLINE_CHPASS;
            ret = pam_add_response(pd, SSS_PAM_USER_INFO, sizeof(uint32_t),
                                   (const uint8_t *) &user_info_type);
            if (ret != EOK) {
                DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE, "pam_add_response failed.\n");
                goto done;
            }
            break;
/* TODO: we need the pam session cookie here to make sure that cached
 * authentication was successful */
        case SSS_PAM_SETCRED:
        case SSS_PAM_ACCT_MGMT:
        case SSS_PAM_OPEN_SESSION:
        case SSS_PAM_CLOSE_SESSION:
            DEBUG(SSSDBG_OP_FAILURE,
                  "Assuming offline authentication setting status for "
                      "pam call %d to PAM_SUCCESS.\n", pd->cmd);
            pd->pam_status = PAM_SUCCESS;
            break;
        default:
            DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE, "Unknown PAM call [%d].\n", pd->cmd);
            pd->pam_status = PAM_MODULE_UNKNOWN;
        }
    }

    if (pd->pam_status == PAM_SUCCESS && pd->cmd == SSS_PAM_CHAUTHTOK) {
        ret = pam_null_last_online_auth_with_curr_token(preq->domain,
                                                        pd->user);
        if (ret != EOK) {
            DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE,
                  "sysdb_null_last_online_auth_with_curr_token failed: "
                  "%s [%d].\n", sss_strerror(ret), ret);
            goto done;
        }
    }

    if (pd->response_delay > 0) {
        ret = gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
        if (ret != EOK) {
            DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE, "gettimeofday failed [%d][%s].\n",
                  errno, strerror(errno));
            goto done;
        }
        tv.tv_sec += pd->response_delay;
        tv.tv_usec = 0;
        pd->response_delay = 0;

        te = tevent_add_timer(cctx->ev, cctx, tv, pam_reply_delay, preq);
        if (te == NULL) {
            DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE,
                  "Failed to add event pam_reply_delay.\n");
            goto done;
        }

        return;
    }

    /* If this was a successful login, save the lastLogin time */
    if (pd->cmd == SSS_PAM_AUTHENTICATE &&
        pd->pam_status == PAM_SUCCESS &&
        preq->domain->cache_credentials &&
        !pd->offline_auth &&
        !pd->last_auth_saved &&
        NEED_CHECK_PROVIDER(preq->domain->provider)) {
        ret = set_last_login(preq);
        if (ret != EOK) {
            goto done;
        }
        return;
    }

    ret = sss_packet_new(prctx->creq, 0, sss_packet_get_cmd(prctx->creq->in),
                         &prctx->creq->out);
    if (ret != EOK) {
        goto done;
    }

    /* Account expiration warning is printed for sshd. If pam_verbosity
     * is equal or above PAM_VERBOSITY_INFO then all services are informed
     * about account expiration.
     */
    if (pd->pam_status == PAM_ACCT_EXPIRED &&
        ((pd->service != NULL && strcasecmp(pd->service, "sshd") == 0) ||
         pam_verbosity >= PAM_VERBOSITY_INFO)) {

        ret = confdb_get_string(pctx->rctx->cdb, pd, CONFDB_PAM_CONF_ENTRY,
                                CONFDB_PAM_ACCOUNT_EXPIRED_MESSAGE, "",
                                &pam_account_expired_message);
        if (ret != EOK) {
            DEBUG(SSSDBG_MINOR_FAILURE,
                  "Failed to get expiration message: %d:[%s].\n",
                  ret, sss_strerror(ret));
            goto done;
        }

        inform_user(pd, pam_account_expired_message);
    }

    if (pd->account_locked) {

        ret = confdb_get_string(pctx->rctx->cdb, pd, CONFDB_PAM_CONF_ENTRY,
                                CONFDB_PAM_ACCOUNT_LOCKED_MESSAGE, "",
                                &pam_account_locked_message);
        if (ret != EOK) {
            DEBUG(SSSDBG_MINOR_FAILURE,
                  "Failed to get expiration message: %d:[%s].\n",
                  ret, sss_strerror(ret));
            goto done;
        }

        inform_user(pd, pam_account_locked_message);
    }

    ret = filter_responses(pctx->rctx->cdb, pd->resp_list, pd);
    if (ret != EOK) {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE, "filter_responses failed, not fatal.\n");
    }

    if (pd->domain != NULL) {
        ret = pam_add_response(pd, SSS_PAM_DOMAIN_NAME, strlen(pd->domain)+1,
                               (uint8_t *) pd->domain);
        if (ret != EOK) {
            DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE, "pam_add_response failed.\n");
            goto done;
        }
    }

    resp_c = 0;
    resp_size = 0;
    resp = pd->resp_list;
    while(resp != NULL) {
        if (!resp->do_not_send_to_client) {
            resp_c++;
            resp_size += resp->len;
        }
        resp = resp->next;
    }

    ret = sss_packet_grow(prctx->creq->out, sizeof(int32_t) +
                                           sizeof(int32_t) +
                                           resp_c * 2* sizeof(int32_t) +
                                           resp_size);
    if (ret != EOK) {
        goto done;
    }

    sss_packet_get_body(prctx->creq->out, &body, &blen);
    DEBUG(SSSDBG_FUNC_DATA, "blen: %zu\n", blen);
    p = 0;

    memcpy(&body[p], &pd->pam_status, sizeof(int32_t));
    p += sizeof(int32_t);

    memcpy(&body[p], &resp_c, sizeof(int32_t));
    p += sizeof(int32_t);

    resp = pd->resp_list;
    while(resp != NULL) {
        if (!resp->do_not_send_to_client) {
            memcpy(&body[p], &resp->type, sizeof(int32_t));
            p += sizeof(int32_t);
            memcpy(&body[p], &resp->len, sizeof(int32_t));
            p += sizeof(int32_t);
            memcpy(&body[p], resp->data, resp->len);
            p += resp->len;
        }

        resp = resp->next;
    }

done:
    sss_cmd_done(cctx, preq);
}

static void pam_dom_forwarder(struct pam_auth_req *preq);

static void pam_handle_cached_login(struct pam_auth_req *preq, int ret,
                                    time_t expire_date, time_t delayed_until,
                                    bool use_cached_auth)
{
    uint32_t resp_type;
    size_t resp_len;
    uint8_t *resp;
    int64_t dummy;

    preq->pd->pam_status = cached_login_pam_status(ret);

    switch (preq->pd->pam_status) {
        case PAM_SUCCESS:
            resp_type = SSS_PAM_USER_INFO_OFFLINE_AUTH;
            resp_len = sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(int64_t);
            resp = talloc_size(preq->pd, resp_len);
            if (resp == NULL) {
                DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE,
                      "talloc_size failed, cannot prepare user info.\n");
            } else {
                memcpy(resp, &resp_type, sizeof(uint32_t));
                dummy = (int64_t) expire_date;
                memcpy(resp+sizeof(uint32_t), &dummy, sizeof(int64_t));
                ret = pam_add_response(preq->pd, SSS_PAM_USER_INFO, resp_len,
                                       (const uint8_t *) resp);
                if (ret != EOK) {
                    DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE, "pam_add_response failed.\n");
                }
            }
            break;
        case PAM_PERM_DENIED:
            if (delayed_until >= 0) {
                resp_type = SSS_PAM_USER_INFO_OFFLINE_AUTH_DELAYED;
                resp_len = sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(int64_t);
                resp = talloc_size(preq->pd, resp_len);
                if (resp == NULL) {
                    DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE,
                          "talloc_size failed, cannot prepare user info.\n");
                } else {
                    memcpy(resp, &resp_type, sizeof(uint32_t));
                    dummy = (int64_t) delayed_until;
                    memcpy(resp+sizeof(uint32_t), &dummy, sizeof(int64_t));
                    ret = pam_add_response(preq->pd, SSS_PAM_USER_INFO, resp_len,
                                           (const uint8_t *) resp);
                    if (ret != EOK) {
                        DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE,
                              "pam_add_response failed.\n");
                    }
                }
            }
            break;
        case PAM_AUTH_ERR:
            /* Was this attempt to authenticate from cache? */
            if (use_cached_auth) {
                /* Don't try cached authentication again, try online check. */
                DEBUG(SSSDBG_FUNC_DATA,
                      "Cached authentication failed for: %s\n",
                      preq->pd->user);
                preq->cached_auth_failed = true;
                pam_dom_forwarder(preq);
                return;
            }
            break;
        default:
            DEBUG(SSSDBG_TRACE_LIBS,
                  "cached login returned: %d\n", preq->pd->pam_status);
    }

    pam_reply(preq);
    return;
}

static void pam_forwarder_cb(struct tevent_req *req);
static void pam_forwarder_cert_cb(struct tevent_req *req);
static void pam_check_user_dp_callback(uint16_t err_maj, uint32_t err_min,
                                       const char *err_msg, void *ptr);
static int pam_check_user_search(struct pam_auth_req *preq);
static int pam_check_user_done(struct pam_auth_req *preq, int ret);

static errno_t pam_cmd_assume_upn(struct pam_auth_req *preq)
{
    int ret;

    if (!preq->pd->name_is_upn
            && preq->pd->logon_name != NULL
            && strchr(preq->pd->logon_name, '@') != NULL) {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_TRACE_ALL,
              "No entry found so far, trying UPN/email lookup with [%s].\n",
              preq->pd->logon_name);
        /* Assuming Kerberos principal */
        preq->domain = preq->cctx->rctx->domains;
        preq->check_provider =
                            NEED_CHECK_PROVIDER(preq->domain->provider);
        preq->pd->user = talloc_strdup(preq->pd, preq->pd->logon_name);
        if (preq->pd->user == NULL) {
            DEBUG(SSSDBG_OP_FAILURE, "talloc_strdup failed.\n");
            return ENOMEM;
        }
        preq->pd->name_is_upn = true;
        preq->pd->domain = NULL;

        ret = pam_check_user_search(preq);
        if (ret == EOK) {
            pam_dom_forwarder(preq);
        }
        return EOK;
    }

    return ENOENT;
}


/* TODO: we should probably return some sort of cookie that is set in the
 * PAM_ENVIRONMENT, so that we can save performing some calls and cache
 * data. */

static errno_t pam_forwarder_parse_data(struct cli_ctx *cctx, struct pam_data *pd)
{
    struct cli_protocol *prctx;
    uint8_t *body;
    size_t blen;
    errno_t ret;
    uint32_t terminator;

    prctx = talloc_get_type(cctx->protocol_ctx, struct cli_protocol);

    sss_packet_get_body(prctx->creq->in, &body, &blen);
    if (blen >= sizeof(uint32_t)) {
        SAFEALIGN_COPY_UINT32(&terminator,
                              body + blen - sizeof(uint32_t),
                              NULL);
        if (terminator != SSS_END_OF_PAM_REQUEST) {
            DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE, "Received data not terminated.\n");
            ret = EINVAL;
            goto done;
        }
    }

    switch (prctx->cli_protocol_version->version) {
        case 1:
            ret = pam_parse_in_data(pd, body, blen);
            break;
        case 2:
            ret = pam_parse_in_data_v2(pd, body, blen);
            break;
        case 3:
            ret = pam_parse_in_data_v3(pd, body, blen);
            break;
        default:
            DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE, "Illegal protocol version [%d].\n",
                      prctx->cli_protocol_version->version);
            ret = EINVAL;
    }
    if (ret != EOK) {
        goto done;
    }

    if (pd->logon_name != NULL) {
        ret = sss_parse_name_for_domains(pd, cctx->rctx->domains,
                                         cctx->rctx->default_domain,
                                         pd->logon_name,
                                         &pd->domain, &pd->user);
    } else {
        /* Only SSS_PAM_PREAUTH request may have a missing name, e.g. if the
         * name is determined with the help of a certificate */
        if (pd->cmd == SSS_PAM_PREAUTH
                && may_do_cert_auth(talloc_get_type(cctx->rctx->pvt_ctx,
                                                    struct pam_ctx), pd)) {
            ret = EOK;
        } else {
            DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE, "Missing logon name in PAM request.\n");
            ret = ERR_NO_CREDS;
            goto done;
        }
    }

    DEBUG_PAM_DATA(SSSDBG_CONF_SETTINGS, pd);

done:
    return ret;
}

static int pam_auth_req_destructor(struct pam_auth_req *preq)
{
    if (preq && preq->dpreq_spy) {
        /* If there is still a request pending, tell the spy
         * the client is going away
         */
        preq->dpreq_spy->preq = NULL;
    }
    return 0;
}

static bool is_uid_trusted(struct cli_creds *creds,
                           size_t trusted_uids_count,
                           uid_t *trusted_uids)
{
    errno_t ret;

    /* root is always trusted */
    if (client_euid(creds) == 0) {
        return true;
    }

    /* All uids are allowed */
    if (trusted_uids_count == 0) {
        return true;
    }

    ret = check_allowed_uids(client_euid(creds), trusted_uids_count, trusted_uids);
    if (ret == EOK) return true;

    return false;
}

static bool is_domain_public(char *name,
                             char **public_dom_names,
                             size_t public_dom_names_count)
{
    size_t i;

    for(i=0; i < public_dom_names_count; i++) {
        if (strcasecmp(name, public_dom_names[i]) == 0) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

static errno_t check_cert(TALLOC_CTX *mctx,
                          struct tevent_context *ev,
                          struct pam_ctx *pctx,
                          struct pam_auth_req *preq,
                          struct pam_data *pd)
{
    int p11_child_timeout;
    const int P11_CHILD_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT = 10;
    char *cert_verification_opts;
    errno_t ret;
    struct tevent_req *req;

    ret = confdb_get_int(pctx->rctx->cdb, CONFDB_PAM_CONF_ENTRY,
                         CONFDB_PAM_P11_CHILD_TIMEOUT,
                         P11_CHILD_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT,
                         &p11_child_timeout);
    if (ret != EOK) {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE,
              "Failed to read p11_child_timeout from confdb: [%d]: %s\n",
              ret, sss_strerror(ret));
        return ret;
    }

    ret = confdb_get_string(pctx->rctx->cdb, mctx, CONFDB_MONITOR_CONF_ENTRY,
                            CONFDB_MONITOR_CERT_VERIFICATION, NULL,
                            &cert_verification_opts);
    if (ret != EOK) {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE,
              "Failed to read certificate_verification from confdb: [%d]: %s\n",
              ret, sss_strerror(ret));
        return ret;
    }

    req = pam_check_cert_send(mctx, ev, pctx->p11_child_debug_fd,
                              pctx->nss_db, p11_child_timeout,
                              cert_verification_opts, pd);
    if (req == NULL) {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_OP_FAILURE, "pam_check_cert_send failed.\n");
        return ENOMEM;
    }

    tevent_req_set_callback(req, pam_forwarder_cert_cb, preq);
    return EAGAIN;
}

static int pam_forwarder(struct cli_ctx *cctx, int pam_cmd)
{
    struct sss_domain_info *dom;
    struct pam_auth_req *preq;
    struct pam_data *pd;
    int ret;
    errno_t ncret;
    struct pam_ctx *pctx =
            talloc_get_type(cctx->rctx->pvt_ctx, struct pam_ctx);
    struct tevent_req *req;
    char *name = NULL;

    preq = talloc_zero(cctx, struct pam_auth_req);
    if (!preq) {
        return ENOMEM;
    }
    talloc_set_destructor(preq, pam_auth_req_destructor);
    preq->cctx = cctx;

    preq->pd = create_pam_data(preq);
    if (!preq->pd) {
        talloc_free(preq);
        return ENOMEM;
    }
    pd = preq->pd;

    preq->is_uid_trusted = is_uid_trusted(cctx->creds,
                                          pctx->trusted_uids_count,
                                          pctx->trusted_uids);

    if (!preq->is_uid_trusted) {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_MINOR_FAILURE, "uid %"SPRIuid" is not trusted.\n",
              client_euid(cctx->creds));
    }


    pd->cmd = pam_cmd;
    pd->priv = cctx->priv;

    ret = pam_forwarder_parse_data(cctx, pd);
    if (ret == EAGAIN) {
        req = sss_dp_get_domains_send(cctx->rctx, cctx->rctx, true, pd->domain);
        if (req == NULL) {
            ret = ENOMEM;
        } else {
            tevent_req_set_callback(req, pam_forwarder_cb, preq);
            ret = EAGAIN;
        }
        goto done;
    } else if (ret != EOK) {
        goto done;
    }

    if (pd->user != NULL) {
        /* now check user is valid */
        if (pd->domain) {
            preq->domain = responder_get_domain(cctx->rctx, pd->domain);
            if (!preq->domain) {
                ret = ENOENT;
                goto done;
            }

            name = sss_resp_create_fqname(preq, pctx->rctx, preq->domain,
                                          preq->pd->name_is_upn,
                                          preq->pd->user);
            if (name == NULL) {
                return ENOMEM;
            }

            ncret = sss_ncache_check_user(pctx->rctx->ncache,
                                          preq->domain, name);
            talloc_free(name);
            if (ncret == EEXIST) {
                /* User found in the negative cache */
                ret = ENOENT;
                goto done;
            }
        } else {
            for (dom = preq->cctx->rctx->domains;
                 dom;
                 dom = get_next_domain(dom, 0)) {
                if (dom->fqnames) continue;

                name = sss_resp_create_fqname(preq, pctx->rctx, dom,
                                              preq->pd->name_is_upn,
                                              preq->pd->user);
                if (name == NULL) {
                    return ENOMEM;
                }

                ncret = sss_ncache_check_user(pctx->rctx->ncache,
                                              dom, name);
                talloc_free(name);
                if (ncret == ENOENT) {
                    /* User not found in the negative cache
                     * Proceed with PAM actions
                     */
                    break;
                }

                /* Try the next domain */
                DEBUG(SSSDBG_TRACE_FUNC,
                      "User [%s@%s] filtered out (negative cache). "
                       "Trying next domain.\n", pd->user, dom->name);
            }

            if (!dom) {
                ret = ENOENT;
                goto done;
            }
            preq->domain = dom;
        }
    }


    if (may_do_cert_auth(pctx, pd)) {
        ret = check_cert(cctx, cctx->ev, pctx, preq, pd);
        /* Finish here */
        goto done;
    }


    if (preq->domain->provider == NULL) {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE,
              "Domain [%s] has no auth provider.\n", preq->domain->name);
        ret = EINVAL;
        goto done;
    }

    preq->check_provider = NEED_CHECK_PROVIDER(preq->domain->provider);

    ret = pam_check_user_search(preq);
    if (ret == EOK) {
        pam_dom_forwarder(preq);
    } else if (ret == ENOENT) {
        ret = pam_cmd_assume_upn(preq);
    }

done:
    return pam_check_user_done(preq, ret);
}

static void pam_forwarder_lookup_by_cert_done(struct tevent_req *req);
static void pam_forwarder_cert_cb(struct tevent_req *req)
{
    struct pam_auth_req *preq = tevent_req_callback_data(req,
                                                         struct pam_auth_req);
    struct cli_ctx *cctx = preq->cctx;
    struct pam_data *pd;
    errno_t ret = EOK;
    char *cert;
    struct pam_ctx *pctx =
            talloc_get_type(preq->cctx->rctx->pvt_ctx, struct pam_ctx);

    ret = pam_check_cert_recv(req, preq, &cert, &preq->token_name);
    talloc_free(req);
    if (ret != EOK) {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_OP_FAILURE, "get_cert request failed.\n");
        goto done;
    }

    pd = preq->pd;

    if (cert == NULL) {
        if (pd->logon_name == NULL) {
            DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE,
                  "No certificate found and no logon name given, " \
                  "authentication not possible.\n");
            ret = ENOENT;
        } else {
            if (pd->cmd == SSS_PAM_AUTHENTICATE) {
                DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE,
                      "No certificate returned, authentication failed.\n");
                ret = ENOENT;
            } else {
                ret = pam_check_user_search(preq);
                if (ret == EOK) {
                    pam_dom_forwarder(preq);
                }
            }

        }
        goto done;
    }


    req = cache_req_user_by_cert_send(preq, cctx->ev, cctx->rctx,
                                      pctx->rctx->ncache, 0, NULL, cert);
    if (req == NULL) {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_OP_FAILURE, "cache_req_user_by_cert_send failed.\n");
        ret = ENOMEM;
        goto done;
    }
    tevent_req_set_callback(req, pam_forwarder_lookup_by_cert_done, preq);
    return;

done:
    pam_check_user_done(preq, ret);
}

static void pam_forwarder_lookup_by_cert_done(struct tevent_req *req)
{
    int ret;
    struct ldb_result *res;
    struct sss_domain_info *domain;
    struct pam_auth_req *preq = tevent_req_callback_data(req,
                                                         struct pam_auth_req);
    const char *cert_user;


    ret = cache_req_user_by_cert_recv(preq, req, &res, &domain, NULL);
    talloc_zfree(req);
    if (ret != EOK && ret != ENOENT) {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_OP_FAILURE, "cache_req_user_by_cert request failed.\n");
        goto done;
    }

    if (ret == EOK && res->count > 1) {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE,
              "Search by certificate returned more than one result.\n");
        ret = EINVAL;
        goto done;
    }

    if (ret == EOK) {
        if (preq->domain == NULL) {
            preq->domain = domain;
        }

        preq->cert_user_obj = talloc_steal(preq, res->msgs[0]);

        if (preq->pd->logon_name == NULL) {
            cert_user = ldb_msg_find_attr_as_string(preq->cert_user_obj,
                                                    SYSDB_NAME, NULL);
            if (cert_user == NULL) {
                DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE,
                      "Certificate user object has not name.\n");
                ret = ENOENT;
                goto done;
            }

            DEBUG(SSSDBG_FUNC_DATA, "Found certificate user [%s].\n",
                                    cert_user);

            ret = add_pam_cert_response(preq->pd, cert_user, preq->token_name);
            if (ret != EOK) {
                DEBUG(SSSDBG_OP_FAILURE, "add_pam_cert_response failed.\n");
            }

            preq->pd->domain = talloc_strdup(preq->pd, domain->name);
            if (preq->pd->domain == NULL) {
                DEBUG(SSSDBG_OP_FAILURE, "talloc_strdup failed.\n");
                ret = ENOMEM;
                goto done;
            }
            preq->pd->pam_status = PAM_SUCCESS;
            pam_reply(preq);
            return;
        }
    } else {
        if (preq->pd->logon_name == NULL) {
            DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE,
                  "Missing logon name and no certificate user found.\n");
            ret = ENOENT;
            goto done;
        }
    }

    ret = pam_check_user_search(preq);
    if (ret == EOK) {
        pam_dom_forwarder(preq);
    }

done:
    pam_check_user_done(preq, ret);
}

static void pam_forwarder_cb(struct tevent_req *req)
{
    struct pam_auth_req *preq = tevent_req_callback_data(req,
                                                         struct pam_auth_req);
    struct cli_ctx *cctx = preq->cctx;
    struct pam_data *pd;
    errno_t ret = EOK;
    struct pam_ctx *pctx =
            talloc_get_type(preq->cctx->rctx->pvt_ctx, struct pam_ctx);

    ret = sss_dp_get_domains_recv(req);
    talloc_free(req);
    if (ret != EOK) {
        goto done;
    }

    pd = preq->pd;

    ret = pam_forwarder_parse_data(cctx, pd);
    if (ret == EAGAIN) {
        if (strchr(preq->pd->logon_name, '@') == NULL) {
            goto done;
        }
        /* Assuming Kerberos principal */
        preq->domain = preq->cctx->rctx->domains;
        preq->check_provider = NEED_CHECK_PROVIDER(preq->domain->provider);
        preq->pd->user = talloc_strdup(preq->pd, preq->pd->logon_name);
        if (preq->pd->user == NULL) {
            DEBUG(SSSDBG_OP_FAILURE, "talloc_strdup failed.\n");
            ret = ENOMEM;
            goto done;
        }
        preq->pd->name_is_upn = true;
        preq->pd->domain = NULL;
    } else if (ret != EOK) {
        ret = EINVAL;
        goto done;
    }

    if (preq->pd->domain) {
        preq->domain = responder_get_domain(cctx->rctx, preq->pd->domain);
        if (preq->domain == NULL) {
            ret = ENOENT;
            goto done;
        }
    }

    if (may_do_cert_auth(pctx, pd)) {
        ret = check_cert(cctx, cctx->ev, pctx, preq, pd);
        /* Finish here */
        goto done;
    }

    ret = pam_check_user_search(preq);
    if (ret == EOK) {
        pam_dom_forwarder(preq);
    } else if  (ret == ENOENT) {
        ret = pam_cmd_assume_upn(preq);
    }

done:
    pam_check_user_done(preq, ret);
}

static void pam_dp_send_acct_req_done(struct tevent_req *req);
static int pam_check_user_search(struct pam_auth_req *preq)
{
    struct sss_domain_info *dom = preq->domain;
    char *name = NULL;
    time_t cacheExpire;
    int ret;
    struct tevent_req *dpreq;
    struct dp_callback_ctx *cb_ctx;
    struct pam_ctx *pctx =
            talloc_get_type(preq->cctx->rctx->pvt_ctx, struct pam_ctx);
    static const char *user_attrs[] = SYSDB_PW_ATTRS;
    struct ldb_message *msg;
    struct ldb_result *res;
    const char *sysdb_name;

    while (dom) {
       /* if it is a domainless search, skip domains that require fully
        * qualified names instead */
        while (dom && !preq->pd->domain && !preq->pd->name_is_upn
               && dom->fqnames) {
            dom = get_next_domain(dom, 0);
        }

        if (!dom) break;

        if (dom != preq->domain) {
            /* make sure we reset the check_provider flag when we check
             * a new domain */
            preq->check_provider = NEED_CHECK_PROVIDER(dom->provider);
        }

        /* make sure to update the preq if we changed domain */
        preq->domain = dom;

        talloc_free(name);

        name = sss_resp_create_fqname(preq, pctx->rctx, dom,
                                      preq->pd->name_is_upn,
                                      preq->pd->user);
        if (name == NULL) {
            return ENOMEM;
        }

        /* Refresh the user's cache entry on any PAM query
         * We put a timeout in the client context so that we limit
         * the number of updates within a reasonable timeout
         */
        if (preq->check_provider) {
            ret = pam_initgr_check_timeout(pctx->id_table,
                                           preq->pd->logon_name);
            if (ret != EOK
                    && ret != ENOENT) {
                DEBUG(SSSDBG_OP_FAILURE,
                      "Could not look up initgroup timout\n");
                return EIO;
            } else if (ret == ENOENT) {
                /* Call provider first */
                break;
            }
            /* Entry is still valid, get it from the sysdb */
        }

        DEBUG(SSSDBG_CONF_SETTINGS, "Requesting info for [%s]\n", name);

        if (dom->sysdb == NULL) {
            DEBUG(SSSDBG_FATAL_FAILURE,
                  "Fatal: Sysdb CTX not found for this domain!\n");
            preq->pd->pam_status = PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
            return EFAULT;
        }

        if (preq->pd->name_is_upn) {
            ret = sysdb_search_user_by_upn(preq, dom, name, user_attrs, &msg);
            if (ret == EOK) {
                /* Since sysdb_search_user_by_upn() searches the whole cache we
                * have to set the domain so that it matches the result. */
                sysdb_name = ldb_msg_find_attr_as_string(msg,
                                                         SYSDB_NAME, NULL);
                if (sysdb_name == NULL) {
                    DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE, "Cached entry has no name.\n");
                    return EINVAL;
                }
                preq->domain = find_domain_by_object_name(
                                                        get_domains_head(dom),
                                                        sysdb_name);
                if (preq->domain == NULL) {
                    DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE,
                          "Cannot find matching domain for [%s].\n",
                          sysdb_name);
                    return EINVAL;
                }
            }
        } else {
            ret = sysdb_getpwnam_with_views(preq, dom, name, &res);
            if (res->count > 1) {
                DEBUG(SSSDBG_FATAL_FAILURE,
                      "getpwnam call returned more than one result !?!\n");
                sss_log(SSS_LOG_ERR,
                        "More users have the same name [%s@%s] in SSSD cache. "
                        "SSSD will not work correctly.\n",
                        name, dom->name);
                return ENOENT;
            } else if (res->count == 0) {
                ret = ENOENT;
            } else {
                msg = res->msgs[0];
            }
        }
        if (ret != EOK && ret != ENOENT) {
            DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE,
                  "Failed to make request to our cache!\n");
            return EIO;
        }

        if (ret == ENOENT) {
            if (preq->check_provider == false) {
                /* set negative cache only if not result of cache check */
                ret = sss_ncache_set_user(pctx->rctx->ncache,
                                          false, dom, preq->pd->user);
                if (ret != EOK) {
                    /* Should not be fatal, just slower next time */
                    DEBUG(SSSDBG_MINOR_FAILURE,
                           "Cannot set ncache for [%s@%s]\n", name,
                            dom->name);
                }
            }

            /* if a multidomain search, try with next */
            if (!preq->pd->domain) {
                dom = get_next_domain(dom, 0);
                continue;
            }

            DEBUG(SSSDBG_OP_FAILURE, "No results for getpwnam call\n");

            /* TODO: store negative cache ? */

            return ENOENT;
        }

        /* One result found */

        /* if we need to check the remote account go on */
        if (preq->check_provider) {
            cacheExpire = ldb_msg_find_attr_as_uint64(msg,
                                                      SYSDB_CACHE_EXPIRE, 0);
            if (cacheExpire < time(NULL)) {
                break;
            }
        }

        DEBUG(SSSDBG_TRACE_FUNC,
              "Returning info for user [%s@%s]\n", name, dom->name);

        /* We might have searched by alias. Pass on the primary name */
        ret = pd_set_primary_name(msg, preq->pd);
        if (ret != EOK) {
            DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE, "Could not canonicalize username\n");
            return ret;
        }

        return EOK;
    }

    if (!dom) {
        /* Ensure that we don't try to check a provider without a domain,
         * since this will cause a NULL-dereference below.
         */
        preq->check_provider = false;
    }

    if (preq->check_provider) {

        /* dont loop forever :-) */
        preq->check_provider = false;

        dpreq = sss_dp_get_account_send(preq, preq->cctx->rctx,
                              dom, false, SSS_DP_INITGROUPS, name, 0,
                              preq->pd->name_is_upn ? EXTRA_NAME_IS_UPN : NULL);
        if (!dpreq) {
            DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE,
                  "Out of memory sending data provider request\n");
            return ENOMEM;
        }

        cb_ctx = talloc_zero(preq, struct dp_callback_ctx);
        if(!cb_ctx) {
            talloc_zfree(dpreq);
            return ENOMEM;
        }

        cb_ctx->callback = pam_check_user_dp_callback;
        cb_ctx->ptr = preq;
        cb_ctx->cctx = preq->cctx;
        cb_ctx->mem_ctx = preq;

        tevent_req_set_callback(dpreq, pam_dp_send_acct_req_done, cb_ctx);

        /* tell caller we are in an async call */
        return EAGAIN;
    }

    DEBUG(SSSDBG_MINOR_FAILURE,
          "No matching domain found for [%s], fail!\n", preq->pd->user);
    return ENOENT;
}

static void pam_dp_send_acct_req_done(struct tevent_req *req)
{
    struct dp_callback_ctx *cb_ctx =
            tevent_req_callback_data(req, struct dp_callback_ctx);

    errno_t ret;
    dbus_uint16_t err_maj;
    dbus_uint32_t err_min;
    char *err_msg;

    ret = sss_dp_get_account_recv(cb_ctx->mem_ctx, req,
                                  &err_maj, &err_min,
                                  &err_msg);
    talloc_zfree(req);
    if (ret != EOK) {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE,
              "Fatal error, killing connection!\n");
        talloc_free(cb_ctx->cctx);
        return;
    }

    cb_ctx->callback(err_maj, err_min, err_msg, cb_ctx->ptr);
}

static int pam_check_user_done(struct pam_auth_req *preq, int ret)
{
    switch (ret) {
    case EOK:
        break;

    case EAGAIN:
        /* performing async request, just return */
        break;

    case ENOENT:
        preq->pd->pam_status = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
        pam_reply(preq);
        break;

    case ERR_NO_CREDS:
        preq->pd->pam_status = PAM_CRED_INSUFFICIENT;
        pam_reply(preq);
        break;

    default:
        preq->pd->pam_status = PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
        pam_reply(preq);
        break;
    }

    return EOK;
}

static void pam_check_user_dp_callback(uint16_t err_maj, uint32_t err_min,
                                       const char *err_msg, void *ptr)
{
    struct pam_auth_req *preq = talloc_get_type(ptr, struct pam_auth_req);
    int ret;
    struct pam_ctx *pctx =
            talloc_get_type(preq->cctx->rctx->pvt_ctx, struct pam_ctx);

    if (err_maj) {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_OP_FAILURE,
              "Unable to get information from Data Provider\n"
                  "Error: %u, %u, %s\n",
                  (unsigned int)err_maj, (unsigned int)err_min, err_msg);
    }

    ret = pam_check_user_search(preq);
    if (ret == EOK) {
        /* Make sure we don't go to the ID provider too often */
        ret = pam_initgr_cache_set(pctx->rctx->ev, pctx->id_table,
                                   preq->pd->logon_name, pctx->id_timeout);
        if (ret != EOK) {
            DEBUG(SSSDBG_OP_FAILURE,
                  "Could not save initgr timestamp. "
                   "Proceeding with PAM actions\n");
            /* This is non-fatal, we'll just end up going to the
             * data provider again next time.
             */
        }

        pam_dom_forwarder(preq);
    } else if (ret == ENOENT) {
        ret = pam_cmd_assume_upn(preq);
    }

    ret = pam_check_user_done(preq, ret);

    if (ret) {
        preq->pd->pam_status = PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
        pam_reply(preq);
    }
}

static errno_t pam_is_last_online_login_fresh(struct sss_domain_info *domain,
                                              const char* user,
                                              int cached_auth_timeout,
                                              bool *_result)
{
    errno_t ret;
    bool result;
    uint64_t last_login;

    ret = pam_get_last_online_auth_with_curr_token(domain, user, &last_login);
    if (ret != EOK) {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_MINOR_FAILURE,
              "sysdb_get_last_online_auth_with_curr_token failed: %s:[%d]\n",
              sss_strerror(ret), ret);
        goto done;
    }

    result = time(NULL) < (last_login + cached_auth_timeout);
    ret = EOK;

done:
    if (ret == EOK) {
        *_result = result;
    }
    return ret;
}

static bool pam_is_cmd_cachable(int cmd)
{
    bool is_cachable;

    switch(cmd) {
    case SSS_PAM_AUTHENTICATE:
        is_cachable = true;
        break;
    default:
        is_cachable = false;
    }

    return is_cachable;
}

static bool pam_is_authtok_cachable(struct sss_auth_token *authtok)
{
    enum sss_authtok_type type;
    bool cachable = false;

    type = sss_authtok_get_type(authtok);
    if (type == SSS_AUTHTOK_TYPE_PASSWORD) {
        cachable = true;
    } else {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_TRACE_LIBS, "Authentication token can't be cached\n");
    }

    return cachable;
}

static bool pam_can_user_cache_auth(struct sss_domain_info *domain,
                                    int pam_cmd,
                                    struct sss_auth_token *authtok,
                                    const char* user,
                                    bool cached_auth_failed)
{
    errno_t ret;
    bool result = false;

    if (!cached_auth_failed /* don't try cached auth again */
            && domain->cache_credentials
            && domain->cached_auth_timeout > 0
            && pam_is_authtok_cachable(authtok)
            && pam_is_cmd_cachable(pam_cmd)) {

        ret = pam_is_last_online_login_fresh(domain, user,
                                             domain->cached_auth_timeout,
                                             &result);
        if (ret != EOK) {
            /* non-critical, consider fail as 'non-fresh value' */
            DEBUG(SSSDBG_MINOR_FAILURE,
                  "pam_is_last_online_login_fresh failed: %s:[%d]\n",
                  sss_strerror(ret), ret);
        }
    }

    return result;
}

static void pam_dom_forwarder(struct pam_auth_req *preq)
{
    int ret;
    struct pam_ctx *pctx =
            talloc_get_type(preq->cctx->rctx->pvt_ctx, struct pam_ctx);
    const char *cert_user;

    if (!preq->pd->domain) {
        preq->pd->domain = preq->domain->name;
    }

    /* Untrusted users can access only public domains. */
    if (!preq->is_uid_trusted &&
            !is_domain_public(preq->pd->domain, pctx->public_domains,
                            pctx->public_domains_count)) {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_MINOR_FAILURE,
              "Untrusted user %"SPRIuid" cannot access non-public domain %s.\n",
              client_euid(preq->cctx->creds), preq->pd->domain);
        preq->pd->pam_status = PAM_PERM_DENIED;
        pam_reply(preq);
        return;
    }

    /* skip this domain if not requested and the user is trusted
     * as untrusted users can't request a domain */
    if (preq->is_uid_trusted &&
            !is_domain_requested(preq->pd, preq->pd->domain)) {
        preq->pd->pam_status = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
        pam_reply(preq);
        return;
    }

    if (pam_can_user_cache_auth(preq->domain,
                                preq->pd->cmd,
                                preq->pd->authtok,
                                preq->pd->user,
                                preq->cached_auth_failed)) {
        preq->use_cached_auth = true;
        pam_reply(preq);
        return;
    }

    if (may_do_cert_auth(pctx, preq->pd) && preq->cert_user_obj != NULL) {
        /* Check if user matches certificate user */
        cert_user = ldb_msg_find_attr_as_string(preq->cert_user_obj, SYSDB_NAME,
                                                NULL);
        if (cert_user == NULL) {
            DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE,
                  "Certificate user object has not name.\n");
            preq->pd->pam_status = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
            pam_reply(preq);
            return;
        }

        /* pam_check_user_search() calls pd_set_primary_name() is the search
         * was successful, so pd->user contains the canonical sysdb name
         * as well */
        if (strcmp(cert_user, preq->pd->user) == 0) {

            preq->pd->pam_status = PAM_SUCCESS;

            if (preq->pd->cmd == SSS_PAM_PREAUTH) {
                ret = add_pam_cert_response(preq->pd, cert_user,
                                            preq->token_name);
                if (ret != EOK) {
                    DEBUG(SSSDBG_OP_FAILURE, "add_pam_cert_response failed.\n");
                    preq->pd->pam_status = PAM_AUTHINFO_UNAVAIL;
                }
            }

            preq->callback = pam_reply;
            pam_reply(preq);
            return;
        } else {
            if (preq->pd->cmd == SSS_PAM_PREAUTH) {
                DEBUG(SSSDBG_TRACE_FUNC,
                      "User and certificate user do not match, " \
                      "continue with other authentication methods.\n");
            } else {
                DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE,
                      "User and certificate user do not match.\n");
                preq->pd->pam_status = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
                pam_reply(preq);
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    if (!NEED_CHECK_PROVIDER(preq->domain->provider) ) {
        preq->callback = pam_reply;
        ret = LOCAL_pam_handler(preq);
    }
    else {
        preq->callback = pam_reply;
        ret = pam_dp_send_req(preq, SSS_CLI_SOCKET_TIMEOUT/2);
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_CONF_SETTINGS, "pam_dp_send_req returned %d\n", ret);
    }

    if (ret != EOK) {
        preq->pd->pam_status = PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
        pam_reply(preq);
    }
}

static int pam_cmd_authenticate(struct cli_ctx *cctx) {
    DEBUG(SSSDBG_CONF_SETTINGS, "entering pam_cmd_authenticate\n");
    return pam_forwarder(cctx, SSS_PAM_AUTHENTICATE);
}

static int pam_cmd_setcred(struct cli_ctx *cctx) {
    DEBUG(SSSDBG_CONF_SETTINGS, "entering pam_cmd_setcred\n");
    return pam_forwarder(cctx, SSS_PAM_SETCRED);
}

static int pam_cmd_acct_mgmt(struct cli_ctx *cctx) {
    DEBUG(SSSDBG_CONF_SETTINGS, "entering pam_cmd_acct_mgmt\n");
    return pam_forwarder(cctx, SSS_PAM_ACCT_MGMT);
}

static int pam_cmd_open_session(struct cli_ctx *cctx) {
    DEBUG(SSSDBG_CONF_SETTINGS, "entering pam_cmd_open_session\n");
    return pam_forwarder(cctx, SSS_PAM_OPEN_SESSION);
}

static int pam_cmd_close_session(struct cli_ctx *cctx) {
    DEBUG(SSSDBG_CONF_SETTINGS, "entering pam_cmd_close_session\n");
    return pam_forwarder(cctx, SSS_PAM_CLOSE_SESSION);
}

static int pam_cmd_chauthtok(struct cli_ctx *cctx) {
    DEBUG(SSSDBG_CONF_SETTINGS, "entering pam_cmd_chauthtok\n");
    return pam_forwarder(cctx, SSS_PAM_CHAUTHTOK);
}

static int pam_cmd_chauthtok_prelim(struct cli_ctx *cctx) {
    DEBUG(SSSDBG_CONF_SETTINGS, "entering pam_cmd_chauthtok_prelim\n");
    return pam_forwarder(cctx, SSS_PAM_CHAUTHTOK_PRELIM);
}

static int pam_cmd_preauth(struct cli_ctx *cctx)
{
    DEBUG(SSSDBG_CONF_SETTINGS, "entering pam_cmd_preauth\n");
    return pam_forwarder(cctx, SSS_PAM_PREAUTH);
}

struct cli_protocol_version *register_cli_protocol_version(void)
{
    static struct cli_protocol_version pam_cli_protocol_version[] = {
        {3, "2009-09-14", "make cli_pid mandatory"},
        {2, "2009-05-12", "new format <type><size><data>"},
        {1, "2008-09-05", "initial version, \\0 terminated strings"},
        {0, NULL, NULL}
    };

    return pam_cli_protocol_version;
}

struct sss_cmd_table *get_pam_cmds(void)
{
    static struct sss_cmd_table sss_cmds[] = {
        {SSS_GET_VERSION, sss_cmd_get_version},
        {SSS_PAM_AUTHENTICATE, pam_cmd_authenticate},
        {SSS_PAM_SETCRED, pam_cmd_setcred},
        {SSS_PAM_ACCT_MGMT, pam_cmd_acct_mgmt},
        {SSS_PAM_OPEN_SESSION, pam_cmd_open_session},
        {SSS_PAM_CLOSE_SESSION, pam_cmd_close_session},
        {SSS_PAM_CHAUTHTOK, pam_cmd_chauthtok},
        {SSS_PAM_CHAUTHTOK_PRELIM, pam_cmd_chauthtok_prelim},
        {SSS_PAM_PREAUTH, pam_cmd_preauth},
        {SSS_CLI_NULL, NULL}
    };

    return sss_cmds;
}

errno_t
pam_set_last_online_auth_with_curr_token(struct sss_domain_info *domain,
                                         const char *username,
                                         uint64_t value)
{
    TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx;
    struct sysdb_attrs *attrs;
    int ret;

    tmp_ctx = talloc_new(NULL);
    if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
        ret = ENOMEM;
        goto done;
    }

    attrs = sysdb_new_attrs(tmp_ctx);
    if (attrs == NULL) {
        ret = ENOMEM;
        goto done;
    }

    ret = sysdb_attrs_add_time_t(attrs,
                                 SYSDB_LAST_ONLINE_AUTH_WITH_CURR_TOKEN,
                                 value);
    if (ret != EOK) { goto done; }

    ret = sysdb_set_user_attr(domain, username, attrs, SYSDB_MOD_REP);
    if (ret != EOK) { goto done; }

done:
    if (ret != EOK) {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_TRACE_FUNC, "Error: %d (%s)\n", ret, sss_strerror(ret));
    }

    talloc_zfree(tmp_ctx);
    return ret;
}

static errno_t
pam_null_last_online_auth_with_curr_token(struct sss_domain_info *domain,
                                          const char *username)
{
    return pam_set_last_online_auth_with_curr_token(domain, username, 0);
}

static errno_t
pam_get_last_online_auth_with_curr_token(struct sss_domain_info *domain,
                                         const char *name,
                                         uint64_t *_value)
{
    TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = NULL;
    const char *attrs[] = { SYSDB_LAST_ONLINE_AUTH_WITH_CURR_TOKEN, NULL };
    struct ldb_message *ldb_msg;
    uint64_t value;
    errno_t ret;

    if (name == NULL || *name == '\0') {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE, "Missing user name.\n");
        ret = EINVAL;
        goto done;
    }

    if (domain->sysdb == NULL) {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE, "Missing sysdb db context.\n");
        ret = EINVAL;
        goto done;
    }

    tmp_ctx = talloc_new(NULL);
    if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
        ret = ENOMEM;
        goto done;
    }

    ret = sysdb_search_user_by_name(tmp_ctx, domain, name, attrs, &ldb_msg);
    if (ret != EOK) {
        DEBUG(SSSDBG_CRIT_FAILURE,
              "sysdb_search_user_by_name failed [%d][%s].\n",
              ret, strerror(ret));
        goto done;
    }

    /* Check offline_auth_cache_timeout */
    value = ldb_msg_find_attr_as_uint64(ldb_msg,
                                        SYSDB_LAST_ONLINE_AUTH_WITH_CURR_TOKEN,
                                        0);
    ret = EOK;

done:
    if (ret == EOK) {
        *_value = value;
    }

    talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
    return ret;
}