ares_dns.h revision 1c48b5a62f73234ed26bb20f0ab345ab61cda0ab
/* $Id: ares_dns.h,v 1.8 2007-02-16 14:22:08 yangtse Exp $ */
/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#ifndef ARES__DNS_H
#define ARES__DNS_H
#define DNS__16BIT(p) (((p)[0] << 8) | (p)[1])
#define DNS__32BIT(p) (((p)[0] << 24) | ((p)[1] << 16) | \
((p)[2] << 8) | (p)[3])
#define DNS__SET16BIT(p, v) (((p)[0] = (unsigned char)(((v) >> 8) & 0xff)), \
((p)[1] = (unsigned char)((v) & 0xff)))
#define DNS__SET32BIT(p, v) (((p)[0] = (unsigned char)(((v) >> 24) & 0xff)), \
((p)[1] = (unsigned char)(((v) >> 16) & 0xff)), \
((p)[2] = (unsigned char)(((v) >> 8) & 0xff)), \
((p)[3] = (unsigned char)((v) & 0xff)))
#if 0
/* we cannot use this approach on systems where we can't access 16/32 bit
data on un-aligned addresses */
#define DNS__16BIT(p) ntohs(*(unsigned short*)(p))
#define DNS__32BIT(p) ntohl(*(unsigned long*)(p))
#define DNS__SET16BIT(p, v) *(unsigned short*)(p) = htons(v)
#define DNS__SET32BIT(p, v) *(unsigned long*)(p) = htonl(v)
#endif
/* Macros for parsing a DNS header */
#define DNS_HEADER_QID(h) DNS__16BIT(h)
#define DNS_HEADER_QR(h) (((h)[2] >> 7) & 0x1)
#define DNS_HEADER_OPCODE(h) (((h)[2] >> 3) & 0xf)
#define DNS_HEADER_AA(h) (((h)[2] >> 2) & 0x1)
#define DNS_HEADER_TC(h) (((h)[2] >> 1) & 0x1)
#define DNS_HEADER_RD(h) ((h)[2] & 0x1)
#define DNS_HEADER_RA(h) (((h)[3] >> 7) & 0x1)
#define DNS_HEADER_Z(h) (((h)[3] >> 4) & 0x7)
#define DNS_HEADER_RCODE(h) ((h)[3] & 0xf)
#define DNS_HEADER_QDCOUNT(h) DNS__16BIT((h) + 4)
#define DNS_HEADER_ANCOUNT(h) DNS__16BIT((h) + 6)
#define DNS_HEADER_NSCOUNT(h) DNS__16BIT((h) + 8)
#define DNS_HEADER_ARCOUNT(h) DNS__16BIT((h) + 10)
/* Macros for constructing a DNS header */
#define DNS_HEADER_SET_QID(h, v) DNS__SET16BIT(h, v)
#define DNS_HEADER_SET_QR(h, v) ((h)[2] |= (unsigned char)(((v) & 0x1) << 7))
#define DNS_HEADER_SET_OPCODE(h, v) ((h)[2] |= (unsigned char)(((v) & 0xf) << 3))
#define DNS_HEADER_SET_AA(h, v) ((h)[2] |= (unsigned char)(((v) & 0x1) << 2))
#define DNS_HEADER_SET_TC(h, v) ((h)[2] |= (unsigned char)(((v) & 0x1) << 1))
#define DNS_HEADER_SET_RD(h, v) ((h)[2] |= (unsigned char)((v) & 0x1))
#define DNS_HEADER_SET_RA(h, v) ((h)[3] |= (unsigned char)(((v) & 0x1) << 7))
#define DNS_HEADER_SET_Z(h, v) ((h)[3] |= (unsigned char)(((v) & 0x7) << 4))
#define DNS_HEADER_SET_RCODE(h, v) ((h)[3] |= (unsigned char)((v) & 0xf))
#define DNS_HEADER_SET_QDCOUNT(h, v) DNS__SET16BIT((h) + 4, v)
#define DNS_HEADER_SET_ANCOUNT(h, v) DNS__SET16BIT((h) + 6, v)
#define DNS_HEADER_SET_NSCOUNT(h, v) DNS__SET16BIT((h) + 8, v)
#define DNS_HEADER_SET_ARCOUNT(h, v) DNS__SET16BIT((h) + 10, v)
/* Macros for parsing the fixed part of a DNS question */
#define DNS_QUESTION_TYPE(q) DNS__16BIT(q)
#define DNS_QUESTION_CLASS(q) DNS__16BIT((q) + 2)
/* Macros for constructing the fixed part of a DNS question */
#define DNS_QUESTION_SET_TYPE(q, v) DNS__SET16BIT(q, v)
#define DNS_QUESTION_SET_CLASS(q, v) DNS__SET16BIT((q) + 2, v)
/* Macros for parsing the fixed part of a DNS resource record */
#define DNS_RR_TYPE(r) DNS__16BIT(r)
#define DNS_RR_CLASS(r) DNS__16BIT((r) + 2)
#define DNS_RR_TTL(r) DNS__32BIT((r) + 4)
#define DNS_RR_LEN(r) DNS__16BIT((r) + 8)
/* Macros for constructing the fixed part of a DNS resource record */
#define DNS_RR_SET_TYPE(r) DNS__SET16BIT(r, v)
#define DNS_RR_SET_CLASS(r) DNS__SET16BIT((r) + 2, v)
#define DNS_RR_SET_TTL(r) DNS__SET32BIT((r) + 4, v)
#define DNS_RR_SET_LEN(r) DNS__SET16BIT((r) + 8, v)
#endif /* ARES__DNS_H */