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newaliases
newaliases rebuilds the random access data base for the mail aliases file /etc/mail/aliases.
newaliases accepts all the flags that sendmail(8) accepts. However, most of these flags have no effect, except for the -C option and three of the Processing Options that can be set from a configuration file with the -o option:
Use alternate configuration file.
-oAfile
Specify possible alias files.
-oLn
Set the default log level to n. Defaults to 9.
-on
Validate the RHS of aliases when rebuilding the aliases(5) database.
newaliases runs in verbose mode (-v option) automatically.
Example 1 Running the newaliases Command
The following command runs newaliases on an alias file different from the /etc/mail/aliases default in sendmail(8):
example% newaliases -oA/path/to/alternate/alias/file
newaliases returns an exit status describing what it did. The codes are defined in /usr/include/sysexits.h.
EX_OK
Successful completion on all addresses.
EX_NOUSER
User name not recognized.
EX_UNAVAILABLE
Catchall. Necessary resources were not available.
EX_SYNTAX
Syntax error in address.
EX_SOFTWARE
Internal software error, including bad arguments.
EX_OSERR
Temporary operating system error, such as "cannot fork".
EX_NOHOST
Host name not recognized.
EX_TEMPFAIL
Message could not be sent immediately, but was queued.
ndbm files maintained by newaliases
Berkeley DataBase file maintained by newaliases
See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:
ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
Availability | service/network/smtp/sendmail |
aliases(5), attributes(7), sendmail(8)