6015N/A Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6015N/A 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
6015N/A Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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6015N/A The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
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6015N/A When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
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6015N/A To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
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4737N/AThese restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
4737N/Adistribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
6015N/A For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
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6015N/A We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
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6015N/A Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
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6015N/A The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
6015N/A TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
6015N/A 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
4737N/Aa notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
6015N/Aunder the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
4737N/Arefers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
4737N/Ameans either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
4737N/Athat is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
4737N/Aeither verbatim or with modifications
and/or translated into another
6015N/Alanguage. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
6015N/Athe term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
4737N/AActivities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
6015N/Acovered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
4737N/Arunning the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
4737N/Ais covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
4737N/AProgram (independent of having been made by running the Program).
4737N/AWhether that is true depends on what the Program does.
6015N/A 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
4737N/Asource code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
4737N/Aconspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
4737N/Acopyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
4737N/Anotices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
4737N/Aand give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
4737N/AYou may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
4737N/Ayou may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
6015N/A 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
4737N/Aof it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
4737N/Adistribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
4737N/Aabove, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
6015N/A a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
6015N/A stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
6015N/A b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
6015N/A whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
6015N/A part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
6015N/A parties under the terms of this License.
6015N/A c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
6015N/A when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
6015N/A interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
6015N/A announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
6015N/A notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
6015N/A a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
6015N/A these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
6015N/A License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
6015N/A does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
6015N/A the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
6015N/AThese requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
4737N/Aidentifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
4737N/Aand can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
4737N/Athemselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
6015N/Asections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
4737N/Adistribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
4737N/Aon the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
4737N/Athis License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
4737N/Aentire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
4737N/AThus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
4737N/Ayour rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
4737N/Aexercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
4737N/Acollective works based on the Program.
4737N/AIn addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
4737N/Awith the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
4737N/Aa storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
6015N/A 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
4737N/Aunder Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
4737N/ASections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
6015N/A a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
6015N/A source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
6015N/A 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
6015N/A b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
6015N/A years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
6015N/A cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
6015N/A machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
6015N/A distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
6015N/A customarily used for software interchange; or,
6015N/A c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
6015N/A to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
6015N/A allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
6015N/A received the program in object code or executable form with such
6015N/A an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
4737N/AThe source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
6015N/Amaking modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
4737N/Acode means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
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6015N/Acontrol compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
4737N/Aspecial exception, the source code distributed need not include
4737N/Aanything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
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4737N/Aoperating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
4737N/Aitself accompanies the executable.
4737N/AIf distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
4737N/Aaccess to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
4737N/Aaccess to copy the source code from the same place counts as
4737N/Adistribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
4737N/Acompelled to copy the source along with the object code.
6015N/A 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
6015N/Aexcept as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
4737N/Aotherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
4737N/Avoid, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
4737N/AHowever, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
4737N/Athis License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
4737N/Aparties remain in full compliance.
6015N/A 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
6015N/Asigned it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
6015N/Adistribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
6015N/Aprohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
4737N/Amodifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
4737N/AProgram), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
4737N/Aall its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
4737N/Athe Program or works based on it.
6015N/A 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
4737N/AProgram), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
4737N/Aoriginal licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
6015N/Athese terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
4737N/Arestrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
4737N/AYou are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
6015N/A 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
4737N/Ainfringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
4737N/Aconditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
4737N/Aotherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
6015N/Aexcuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
4737N/Adistribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
4737N/ALicense and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
6015N/Amay not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
4737N/Alicense would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
4737N/Aall those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
4737N/Athe only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
4737N/Arefrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
4737N/AIf any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
4737N/Aany particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
4737N/Aapply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
4737N/AIt is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
4737N/Apatents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
4737N/Asuch claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
4737N/Aintegrity of the free software distribution system, which is
6015N/Aimplemented by public license practices. Many people have made
4737N/Agenerous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
4737N/Athrough that system in reliance on consistent application of that
4737N/Ato distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
4737N/AThis section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
4737N/Abe a consequence of the rest of this License.
6015N/A 8. If the distribution
and/or use of the Program is restricted in
4737N/Acertain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
4737N/Aoriginal copyright holder who places the Program under this License
4737N/Amay add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
4737N/Athose countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
6015N/Acountries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
4737N/Athe limitation as if written in the body of this License.
6015N/A 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised
and/or new versions
6015N/Aof the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
4737N/Abe similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
4737N/Aaddress new problems or concerns.
6015N/AEach version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
4737N/Aspecifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
4737N/Alater version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
4737N/Aeither of that version or of any later version published by the Free
6015N/ASoftware Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
4737N/Athis License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
6015N/A 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
4737N/Aprograms whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
6015N/Ato ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
4737N/ASoftware Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
6015N/Amake exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
4737N/Aof preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
4737N/Aof promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
6015N/A 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
6015N/AFOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
4737N/AOTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
4737N/APROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
4737N/AOR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
6015N/AMERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
6015N/ATO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
4737N/APROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
6015N/A 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
4737N/AWILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY
AND/OR 4737N/AREDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
4737N/AINCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
4737N/AOUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
4737N/ATO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
4737N/AYOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
4737N/APROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
4737N/APOSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
6015N/A END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
6015N/A How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
6015N/A If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
4737N/Apossible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
4737N/Afree software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
6015N/A To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
4737N/Ato attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
4737N/Aconvey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
4737N/Athe "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
6015N/A <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
6015N/A Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
6015N/A This program is free software; you can redistribute it
and/or modify
6015N/A it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6015N/A the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
6015N/A (at your option) any later version.
6015N/A This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
6015N/A but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
6015N/A MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
6015N/A GNU General Public License for more details.
6015N/A You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
6015N/A along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
6015N/A Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
4737N/AAlso add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
4737N/AIf the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
4737N/Awhen it starts in an interactive mode:
6015N/A Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
6015N/A Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
6015N/A This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
6015N/A under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
4737N/AThe hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
6015N/Aparts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
4737N/Abe called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
4737N/Amouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
4737N/AYou should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
4737N/Aschool, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
6015N/Anecessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
6015N/A Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
6015N/A `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
6015N/A <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
4737N/AThis General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
6015N/Aproprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
4737N/Aconsider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
6015N/Alibrary. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
4737N/APublic License instead of this License.
4737N/A---------------------------------------------------------------------------
4737N/AThis is the license, copyright notice, and disclaimer for TRE, a regex
4737N/Amatching package (library and tools) with support for approximate
6015N/ACopyright (c) 2001-2009 Ville Laurikari <vl@iki.fi>
4737N/ARedistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
4737N/Amodification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6015N/A 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
6015N/A notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
6015N/A 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
6015N/A notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
6015N/A documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
4737N/ATHIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER AND CONTRIBUTORS
4737N/A``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
4737N/ALIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
6015N/AA PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
4737N/AHOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
4737N/ASPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
4737N/ALIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
4737N/ADATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
4737N/ATHEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
4737N/A(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
4737N/AOF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
4737N/A---------------------------------------------------------------------------
4737N/ACopyright (c) 1992-2011 The University of Tennessee and The University
6015N/A of Tennessee Research Foundation. All rights
4737N/ACopyright (c) 2000-2011 The University of California Berkeley. All
6015N/ACopyright (c) 2006-2012 The University of Colorado Denver. All rights
4737N/AAdditional copyrights may follow
4737N/ARedistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
4737N/Amodification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
4737N/A- Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
6015N/A notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
4737N/A- Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
6015N/A notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer listed
6015N/A in this license in the documentation
and/or other materials
6015N/A provided with the distribution.
4737N/A- Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
6015N/A contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
6015N/A this software without specific prior written permission.
4737N/AThe copyright holders provide no reassurances that the source code
4737N/Aprovided does not infringe any patent, copyright, or any other
6015N/Aintellectual property rights of third parties. The copyright holders
4737N/Adisclaim any liability to any recipient for claims brought against
4737N/Arecipient by any third party for infringement of that parties
4737N/Aintellectual property rights.
4737N/ATHIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
4737N/A"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
4737N/ALIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
4737N/AA PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
4737N/AOWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
4737N/ASPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
4737N/ALIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
4737N/ADATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
4737N/ATHEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
4737N/A(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
4737N/AOF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
6015N/A--------------------------------------------------------------------------
6015N/AThe Matrix package, an R package, available from CRAN or R-forge,
6015N/Aconsists of basically two parts.
6015N/A R code in R/*.R, including more in ./inst/ and ./tests/ and other
6015N/A directories including vignettes, documentation etc.
6015N/A All these have been created by Douglas Bates and Martin Maechler and
6015N/A Copyright (C) 1999-2016 Douglas Bates and Martin Maechler
6015N/A2. The Matrix package includes libraries AMD, CHOLMOD,
6015N/A COLAMD, CSparse and SPQR from the SuiteSparse collection of Tim
6015N/A Davis. All sections of that code are covered by the GPL or
6015N/A This is free software; you can redistribute it
and/or modify
6015N/A it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6015N/A the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 or 3 of the License
6015N/A This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
6015N/A but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
6015N/A MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
6015N/A GNU General Public License for more details.
6015N/A(source or binary) distribution are copies of versions 2 and 3
6015N/Aof the 'GNU General Public License'.
6015N/ADouglas M. Bates, University of Wisconsin, Madison, bates@stat.wisc.edu
6015N/AMartin Maechler ETH Zurich, maechler@stat.math.ethz.ch | maechler@r-project.org