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<refentry id="gnome-std-options-5">
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<refmeta><refentrytitle>gnome-std-options.5</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo class="date">12 Nov 2007</refmiscinfo>
<refmiscinfo class="sectdesc">&man5;</refmiscinfo>
<refmiscinfo class="software">&release;</refmiscinfo>
<refmiscinfo class="arch">generic</refmiscinfo>
<refmiscinfo class="copyright">&suncopy;</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<indexterm><primary>gnome-std-options</primary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>
standard options available for most GNOME applications</primary></indexterm>
<refnamediv id="gnome-std-options-5-name"><refname>gnome-std-options</refname><refpurpose>
standard options available for most GNOME applications</refpurpose></refnamediv>
<refsect1 id="gnome-std-options-5-desc"><title>&desc-tt;</title>
<para>
GNOME standard options which are available for most GNOME based
applications. Some of these options are only available if the program
makes use of various GNOME interfaces such as GTK+, Bonobo Activation,
<filename>libgnome</filename>, <filename>libgnomeui</filename>,
or GNOME session. Use the <option>-help</option> option to see which
arguments are supported by any given program.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id="gnome-std-options-5-opts"><title>&opts-tt;</title>
<para>The following options are supported:</para>
<variablelist termlength="wholeline">
<varlistentry>
<term><option>?</option>, <option>-help</option></term>
<listitem><para>
Display detailed usage message.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-help-all</option></term>
<listitem><para>
Display all help options.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-usage</option></term>
<listitem><para>
Display a brief usage message.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<para>The following GTK+ options are supported.</para>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-help-gtk</option></term>
<listitem><para>
Display GTK+ help options.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-class=<replaceable>class</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem><para>
Set the class of a GTK+ program, for use by the window manager.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-display=<replaceable>display</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem><para>
Specify an X Display to use, where <replaceable>display</replaceable>
is in the following format:
</para>
<para>
<replaceable>hostname</replaceable>:<replaceable>displaynumber</replaceable>.<replaceable>
screennumber</replaceable>
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-g-fatal-warnings</option></term>
<listitem><para>
Make all GTK+ warnings fatal. This will cause the application to be killed
when a warning is issued, rather than reporting this warning to
<filename>sdterr</filename>.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-gdk-debug=<replaceable>flags</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem><para>
Specify a list of GDK debug flags to set, in addition to those specified in the
GDK_DEBUG environment variable. This option is only available if GTK+ has been
configured with the <option>-enable-debug=yes</option> option. Valid
<replaceable>flags</replaceable> values are as follows:<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>all</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>dnd</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>events</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>misc</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>xim</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>
For more information, please refer to the GTK+ source code.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-gdk-no-debug=<replaceable>flags</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem><para>
Specify a list of GDK debug flags to unset. This option is only available if
GTK+ has been configured with the <option>-enable-debug=yes</option> option.
Valid <replaceable>flags</replaceable> values are the same as for the
<option>-gdk-debug</option> option. For more information, please refer to
the GTK+ source code.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-gtk-debug=<replaceable>flags</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem><para>
Specify a list of GTK+ options to set, in addition to those specified in the
GTK_DEBUG environment variable. This option is only available if GTK+ has
been configured with the <option>-enable-debug=yes</option> option. Valid
<replaceable>flags</replaceable> values are as follows:<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>all</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>geometry</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>icontheme</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>keybindings</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>misc</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>modules</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>multihead</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>plugsocket</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>printing</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>text</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>tree</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>updates</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>
For more information, please refer to the GTK+ source code.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-gtk-no-debug=<replaceable>flags</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem><para>
Specify a list of GTK+ options to unset. This option is only available if
GTK+ has been configured with <option>-enable-debug=yes</option> option.
Valid <replaceable>flags</replaceable> values are the same as for the
<option>-gtk-debug</option> option. For more information, please refer
to the GTK+ source code.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-gtk-module=<replaceable>module</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem><para>
Specify a list of GTK+ modules to load, in addition to those specifed in the
GTK_MODULES environment variable.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-gxid-host=<replaceable>host</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem><para>
Specify a host on which to connect the <filename>gxid</filename> daemon.
This option overrides the GXID_HOST environment variable. This option is
only available if GTK+ has been configured with the
<option>-gdk-target=x11</option> option. <filename>gxid</filename> is
the GNOME X Input Daemon, which is distributed as part of GTK+.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-gxid-port=<replaceable>port</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem><para>
Specify a port for the connection to the <filename>gxid</filename> daemon.
This option overrides the GXID_PORT environment variable. This option is
only available if GTK+ has been configured with the
<option>-gdk-target=x11 </option> option. <filename>gxid</filename> is
the GNOME X Input Daemon, which is distributed as part of GTK+.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-name=<replaceable>name</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem><para>
Set the name of a GTK+ program, for use by the window manager.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-screen=<replaceable>screen</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem><para>
Specify an X Screen to use. This is only useful if more than one
physical monitor is available. The default screen is 0.
<replaceable>screen</replaceable> is an integer value in the range
0 to {NumberOfScreens - 1}.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-sync</option></term>
<listitem><para>
Specify that requests to the X Server should be sent synchronously.
By default, such requests are sent asynchronously. This option is
generally used when debugging an application, and should not be
used in normal execution.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<para>The following Bonobo Activation options are supported.</para>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-help-bonobo-activation</option></term>
<listitem><para>
Display Bonobo Activation help options.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-oaf-activate-iid=<replaceable>iid</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem><para>
Specify an IID to activate.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-oaf-ior-fd=<replaceable>fd</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem><para>
Specify a File Descriptor on which to print IOR.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-oaf-private</option></term>
<listitem><para>
Prevent registering of server with OAF.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<para>The following GNOME options are supported.</para>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-help-gnome</option></term>
<listitem><para>
Display GNOME options.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-disable-sound</option></term>
<listitem><para>
Disable sound server usage.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-enable-sound</option></term>
<listitem><para>
Enable sound server usage.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-espeaker=<replaceable>hostname</replaceable>:<replaceable>port</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem><para>
Specify the location of the sound server to use.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-version</option></term>
<listitem><para>
Print the version information for the command. You can also use
<option>v</option> to specify this option.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<para>The following GNOME GUI options are supported.</para>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-help-gnome-ui</option></term>
<listitem><para>
Display GNOME GUI help options.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-disable-crash-dialog</option></term>
<listitem><para>
Disable the crash dialog.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<para>The following GNOME session options are supported.</para>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-help-gnome-session</option></term>
<listitem><para>
Display session management help options.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-sm-client-id=<replaceable>id</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem><para>
Specify a session management ID.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-sm-config-prefix=<replaceable>prefix</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem><para>
Specify the prefix of a saved configuration.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-sm-disable</option></term>
<listitem><para>
Disable the connection to the session manager.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<para>Common application options that are supported.</para>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-geometry=<replaceable>geometry</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem><para>
Specify the X geometry location for the application being launched, where
<replaceable>geometry</replaceable> is in the following format:
</para>
<para>
<replaceable>width</replaceable>x<replaceable>height</replaceable>+<replaceable>
xoff</replaceable>+<replaceable>yoff</replaceable>
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
</variablelist></refsect1>
<refsect1 id="gnome-std-options-5-exam"><title>&exam-tt;</title>
<example role="example"><title>Getting gnome-calculator usage</title>
<para><screen>example% <userinput>gnome-calculator -usage</userinput></screen></para>
</example>
<example role="example"><title>Launching ghex2 on host "Labrynth" with display
0 and screen 0</title>
<para><screen>example% <userinput>ghex2 --display=Labrynth:0.0</userinput></screen></para>
</example>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id="gnome-std-options-5-envr"><title>&envr-tt;</title>
<para>See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>environ</refentrytitle><manvolnum>
5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for descriptions of the following environment
variables:</para>
<variablelist><varlistentry>
<term>DISPLAY</term>
<listitem><para>
X Display on which the application should display.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<variablelist><varlistentry>
<term>G_DEBUG</term>
<listitem><para>
This variable can be set to a list of debug options.
Set to fatal_warnings to make programs abort at the first call to
g_warning() or g_critical().
Set to fatal_criticals to abort at the first call to g_critical().
Set to gc-friendly to cause newly allocated memory that isn't directly
initialized, as well as memory being freed to be reset to 0.
Set to resident-modules to cause all modules loaded by GModule to be
made resident. Set to bind-now-modules to cause all modules loaded
by GModule to bind their symbols at load time, even if the code uses
%G_MODULE_BIND_LAZY.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>GDK_DEBUG</term>
<listitem><para>
If GTK+ has been configured with the <option>-enable-debug=yes</option>
option, this variable can be set to a list of debug options that should
be set for GDK. Refer to the <option>-gdk-option</option> option for more
information.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>GTK_DEBUG</term>
<listitem><para>
If GTK+ has been configured with the <option>-enable-debug=yes</option>
option, this variable can be set to a list of debug options that should
be set for GTK. Refer to the <option>-gtk-debug</option> option for for
more information.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>GTK_MODULES</term>
<listitem><para>
A list of GTK+ modules to load.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>GTK_PATH</term>
<listitem><para>
A list of directories to search when GTK+ is looking for dynamically
loaded objects such as the modules specified by GTK_MODULES,
theme engines, input method modules, file system backends, and
print backends.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>GXID_HOST</term>
<listitem><para>
Host to which the <filename>gxid</filename> daemon should connect.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>GXID_PORT</term>
<listitem><para>
Port for the connection to the <filename>gxid</filename> daemon.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry>
</variablelist></refsect1>
<refsect1 id="gnome-std-options-5-attr"><title>&attr-tt;</title>
<para>See <olink targetdocent="REFMAN5" localinfo="attributes-5"><citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>attributes</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry></olink>
for descriptions of the following attributes:</para>
<informaltable frame="all">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="1*">
<colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="1*">
<thead>
<row><entry align="center" valign="middle">ATTRIBUTE TYPE</entry><entry align="center"
valign="middle">ATTRIBUTE VALUE</entry></row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row><entry><para>Availability</para></entry><entry><para>SUNWgnome-*</para></entry>
</row>
<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para>Interface stability</para></entry><entry
colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Volatile</para></entry></row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id="gnome-std-options-5-also"><title>&also-tt;</title>
<!--Reference to another man page-->
<!--Reference to a Help manual-->
<!--Reference to a book.-->
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gnome-session</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>libbonobo-activation</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>libgdk-x11-2.0</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>libglib-2.0</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>libgnome-2</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>libgnomeui-2</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>libgtk-x11-2.0</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>attributes</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>environ</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gnome-interfaces</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>X</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
</para>
<para>GTK+ source code</para>
<para>Latest version of the <citetitle>GNOME Desktop User Guide</citetitle> for your platform.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id="gnome-std-options-5-note"><title>¬e-tt;</title>
<para>Written by Matt Keenan, Sun Microsystems Inc., 2003, 2006, 2007.</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>