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0N/A * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
2362N/A * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
0N/A *
0N/A * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
0N/A * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
0N/A * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
0N/A * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
0N/A * accompanied this code).
0N/A *
0N/A * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
0N/A * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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2362N/A * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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0N/A
0N/A/*
0N/A * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
0N/A * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
0N/A * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
0N/A * file:
0N/A *
0N/A * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
0N/A * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
3984N/A * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
0N/A */
0N/A
0N/Apackage java.util;
0N/A
0N/A/**
0N/A * A collection designed for holding elements prior to processing.
0N/A * Besides basic {@link java.util.Collection Collection} operations,
0N/A * queues provide additional insertion, extraction, and inspection
0N/A * operations. Each of these methods exists in two forms: one throws
0N/A * an exception if the operation fails, the other returns a special
0N/A * value (either <tt>null</tt> or <tt>false</tt>, depending on the
0N/A * operation). The latter form of the insert operation is designed
0N/A * specifically for use with capacity-restricted <tt>Queue</tt>
0N/A * implementations; in most implementations, insert operations cannot
0N/A * fail.
0N/A *
0N/A * <p>
0N/A * <table BORDER CELLPADDING=3 CELLSPACING=1>
0N/A * <tr>
0N/A * <td></td>
0N/A * <td ALIGN=CENTER><em>Throws exception</em></td>
0N/A * <td ALIGN=CENTER><em>Returns special value</em></td>
0N/A * </tr>
0N/A * <tr>
0N/A * <td><b>Insert</b></td>
0N/A * <td>{@link #add add(e)}</td>
0N/A * <td>{@link #offer offer(e)}</td>
0N/A * </tr>
0N/A * <tr>
0N/A * <td><b>Remove</b></td>
0N/A * <td>{@link #remove remove()}</td>
0N/A * <td>{@link #poll poll()}</td>
0N/A * </tr>
0N/A * <tr>
0N/A * <td><b>Examine</b></td>
0N/A * <td>{@link #element element()}</td>
0N/A * <td>{@link #peek peek()}</td>
0N/A * </tr>
0N/A * </table>
0N/A *
0N/A * <p>Queues typically, but do not necessarily, order elements in a
0N/A * FIFO (first-in-first-out) manner. Among the exceptions are
0N/A * priority queues, which order elements according to a supplied
0N/A * comparator, or the elements' natural ordering, and LIFO queues (or
0N/A * stacks) which order the elements LIFO (last-in-first-out).
0N/A * Whatever the ordering used, the <em>head</em> of the queue is that
0N/A * element which would be removed by a call to {@link #remove() } or
0N/A * {@link #poll()}. In a FIFO queue, all new elements are inserted at
0N/A * the <em> tail</em> of the queue. Other kinds of queues may use
0N/A * different placement rules. Every <tt>Queue</tt> implementation
0N/A * must specify its ordering properties.
0N/A *
0N/A * <p>The {@link #offer offer} method inserts an element if possible,
0N/A * otherwise returning <tt>false</tt>. This differs from the {@link
0N/A * java.util.Collection#add Collection.add} method, which can fail to
0N/A * add an element only by throwing an unchecked exception. The
0N/A * <tt>offer</tt> method is designed for use when failure is a normal,
0N/A * rather than exceptional occurrence, for example, in fixed-capacity
0N/A * (or &quot;bounded&quot;) queues.
0N/A *
0N/A * <p>The {@link #remove()} and {@link #poll()} methods remove and
0N/A * return the head of the queue.
0N/A * Exactly which element is removed from the queue is a
0N/A * function of the queue's ordering policy, which differs from
0N/A * implementation to implementation. The <tt>remove()</tt> and
0N/A * <tt>poll()</tt> methods differ only in their behavior when the
0N/A * queue is empty: the <tt>remove()</tt> method throws an exception,
0N/A * while the <tt>poll()</tt> method returns <tt>null</tt>.
0N/A *
0N/A * <p>The {@link #element()} and {@link #peek()} methods return, but do
0N/A * not remove, the head of the queue.
0N/A *
0N/A * <p>The <tt>Queue</tt> interface does not define the <i>blocking queue
0N/A * methods</i>, which are common in concurrent programming. These methods,
0N/A * which wait for elements to appear or for space to become available, are
0N/A * defined in the {@link java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue} interface, which
0N/A * extends this interface.
0N/A *
0N/A * <p><tt>Queue</tt> implementations generally do not allow insertion
0N/A * of <tt>null</tt> elements, although some implementations, such as
0N/A * {@link LinkedList}, do not prohibit insertion of <tt>null</tt>.
0N/A * Even in the implementations that permit it, <tt>null</tt> should
0N/A * not be inserted into a <tt>Queue</tt>, as <tt>null</tt> is also
0N/A * used as a special return value by the <tt>poll</tt> method to
0N/A * indicate that the queue contains no elements.
0N/A *
0N/A * <p><tt>Queue</tt> implementations generally do not define
0N/A * element-based versions of methods <tt>equals</tt> and
0N/A * <tt>hashCode</tt> but instead inherit the identity based versions
0N/A * from class <tt>Object</tt>, because element-based equality is not
0N/A * always well-defined for queues with the same elements but different
0N/A * ordering properties.
0N/A *
0N/A *
0N/A * <p>This interface is a member of the
0N/A * <a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/collections/index.html">
0N/A * Java Collections Framework</a>.
0N/A *
0N/A * @see java.util.Collection
0N/A * @see LinkedList
0N/A * @see PriorityQueue
0N/A * @see java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue
0N/A * @see java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue
0N/A * @see java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue
0N/A * @see java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue
0N/A * @see java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue
0N/A * @since 1.5
0N/A * @author Doug Lea
0N/A * @param <E> the type of elements held in this collection
0N/A */
0N/Apublic interface Queue<E> extends Collection<E> {
0N/A /**
0N/A * Inserts the specified element into this queue if it is possible to do so
0N/A * immediately without violating capacity restrictions, returning
0N/A * <tt>true</tt> upon success and throwing an <tt>IllegalStateException</tt>
0N/A * if no space is currently available.
0N/A *
0N/A * @param e the element to add
0N/A * @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
0N/A * @throws IllegalStateException if the element cannot be added at this
0N/A * time due to capacity restrictions
0N/A * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element
0N/A * prevents it from being added to this queue
0N/A * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and
0N/A * this queue does not permit null elements
0N/A * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of this element
0N/A * prevents it from being added to this queue
0N/A */
0N/A boolean add(E e);
0N/A
0N/A /**
0N/A * Inserts the specified element into this queue if it is possible to do
0N/A * so immediately without violating capacity restrictions.
0N/A * When using a capacity-restricted queue, this method is generally
0N/A * preferable to {@link #add}, which can fail to insert an element only
0N/A * by throwing an exception.
0N/A *
0N/A * @param e the element to add
0N/A * @return <tt>true</tt> if the element was added to this queue, else
0N/A * <tt>false</tt>
0N/A * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element
0N/A * prevents it from being added to this queue
0N/A * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and
0N/A * this queue does not permit null elements
0N/A * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of this element
0N/A * prevents it from being added to this queue
0N/A */
0N/A boolean offer(E e);
0N/A
0N/A /**
0N/A * Retrieves and removes the head of this queue. This method differs
0N/A * from {@link #poll poll} only in that it throws an exception if this
0N/A * queue is empty.
0N/A *
0N/A * @return the head of this queue
0N/A * @throws NoSuchElementException if this queue is empty
0N/A */
0N/A E remove();
0N/A
0N/A /**
0N/A * Retrieves and removes the head of this queue,
0N/A * or returns <tt>null</tt> if this queue is empty.
0N/A *
0N/A * @return the head of this queue, or <tt>null</tt> if this queue is empty
0N/A */
0N/A E poll();
0N/A
0N/A /**
0N/A * Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue. This method
0N/A * differs from {@link #peek peek} only in that it throws an exception
0N/A * if this queue is empty.
0N/A *
0N/A * @return the head of this queue
0N/A * @throws NoSuchElementException if this queue is empty
0N/A */
0N/A E element();
0N/A
0N/A /**
0N/A * Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue,
0N/A * or returns <tt>null</tt> if this queue is empty.
0N/A *
0N/A * @return the head of this queue, or <tt>null</tt> if this queue is empty
0N/A */
0N/A E peek();
0N/A}