0N/A/*
2362N/A * Copyright (c) 1995, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
0N/A * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
0N/A *
0N/A * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
0N/A * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
2362N/A * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
0N/A * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
2362N/A * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
0N/A *
0N/A * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
0N/A * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
0N/A * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
0N/A * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
0N/A * accompanied this code).
0N/A *
0N/A * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
0N/A * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
0N/A * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
0N/A *
2362N/A * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
2362N/A * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
2362N/A * questions.
0N/A */
0N/A
0N/Apackage java.lang;
0N/A
0N/Aimport java.io.*;
0N/Aimport java.util.StringTokenizer;
6338N/Aimport sun.reflect.CallerSensitive;
6338N/Aimport sun.reflect.Reflection;
0N/A
0N/A/**
0N/A * Every Java application has a single instance of class
0N/A * <code>Runtime</code> that allows the application to interface with
0N/A * the environment in which the application is running. The current
0N/A * runtime can be obtained from the <code>getRuntime</code> method.
0N/A * <p>
0N/A * An application cannot create its own instance of this class.
0N/A *
0N/A * @author unascribed
0N/A * @see java.lang.Runtime#getRuntime()
0N/A * @since JDK1.0
0N/A */
0N/A
0N/Apublic class Runtime {
0N/A private static Runtime currentRuntime = new Runtime();
0N/A
0N/A /**
0N/A * Returns the runtime object associated with the current Java application.
0N/A * Most of the methods of class <code>Runtime</code> are instance
0N/A * methods and must be invoked with respect to the current runtime object.
0N/A *
0N/A * @return the <code>Runtime</code> object associated with the current
0N/A * Java application.
0N/A */
0N/A public static Runtime getRuntime() {
0N/A return currentRuntime;
0N/A }
0N/A
0N/A /** Don't let anyone else instantiate this class */
0N/A private Runtime() {}
0N/A
0N/A /**
0N/A * Terminates the currently running Java virtual machine by initiating its
0N/A * shutdown sequence. This method never returns normally. The argument
0N/A * serves as a status code; by convention, a nonzero status code indicates
0N/A * abnormal termination.
0N/A *
0N/A * <p> The virtual machine's shutdown sequence consists of two phases. In
0N/A * the first phase all registered {@link #addShutdownHook shutdown hooks},
0N/A * if any, are started in some unspecified order and allowed to run
0N/A * concurrently until they finish. In the second phase all uninvoked
0N/A * finalizers are run if {@link #runFinalizersOnExit finalization-on-exit}
0N/A * has been enabled. Once this is done the virtual machine {@link #halt
0N/A * halts}.
0N/A *
0N/A * <p> If this method is invoked after the virtual machine has begun its
0N/A * shutdown sequence then if shutdown hooks are being run this method will
0N/A * block indefinitely. If shutdown hooks have already been run and on-exit
0N/A * finalization has been enabled then this method halts the virtual machine
0N/A * with the given status code if the status is nonzero; otherwise, it
0N/A * blocks indefinitely.
0N/A *
0N/A * <p> The <tt>{@link System#exit(int) System.exit}</tt> method is the
0N/A * conventional and convenient means of invoking this method. <p>
0N/A *
0N/A * @param status
0N/A * Termination status. By convention, a nonzero status code
0N/A * indicates abnormal termination.
0N/A *
0N/A * @throws SecurityException
0N/A * If a security manager is present and its <tt>{@link
0N/A * SecurityManager#checkExit checkExit}</tt> method does not permit
0N/A * exiting with the specified status
0N/A *
0N/A * @see java.lang.SecurityException
0N/A * @see java.lang.SecurityManager#checkExit(int)
0N/A * @see #addShutdownHook
0N/A * @see #removeShutdownHook
0N/A * @see #runFinalizersOnExit
0N/A * @see #halt(int)
0N/A */
0N/A public void exit(int status) {
0N/A SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
0N/A if (security != null) {
0N/A security.checkExit(status);
0N/A }
0N/A Shutdown.exit(status);
0N/A }
0N/A
0N/A /**
0N/A * Registers a new virtual-machine shutdown hook.
0N/A *
0N/A * <p> The Java virtual machine <i>shuts down</i> in response to two kinds
0N/A * of events:
0N/A *
0N/A * <ul>
0N/A *
0N/A * <p> <li> The program <i>exits</i> normally, when the last non-daemon
0N/A * thread exits or when the <tt>{@link #exit exit}</tt> (equivalently,
0N/A * <tt>{@link System#exit(int) System.exit}</tt>) method is invoked, or
0N/A *
0N/A * <p> <li> The virtual machine is <i>terminated</i> in response to a
0N/A * user interrupt, such as typing <tt>^C</tt>, or a system-wide event,
0N/A * such as user logoff or system shutdown.
0N/A *
0N/A * </ul>
0N/A *
0N/A * <p> A <i>shutdown hook</i> is simply an initialized but unstarted
0N/A * thread. When the virtual machine begins its shutdown sequence it will
0N/A * start all registered shutdown hooks in some unspecified order and let
0N/A * them run concurrently. When all the hooks have finished it will then
0N/A * run all uninvoked finalizers if finalization-on-exit has been enabled.
0N/A * Finally, the virtual machine will halt. Note that daemon threads will
0N/A * continue to run during the shutdown sequence, as will non-daemon threads
0N/A * if shutdown was initiated by invoking the <tt>{@link #exit exit}</tt>
0N/A * method.
0N/A *
0N/A * <p> Once the shutdown sequence has begun it can be stopped only by
0N/A * invoking the <tt>{@link #halt halt}</tt> method, which forcibly
0N/A * terminates the virtual machine.
0N/A *
0N/A * <p> Once the shutdown sequence has begun it is impossible to register a
0N/A * new shutdown hook or de-register a previously-registered hook.
0N/A * Attempting either of these operations will cause an
0N/A * <tt>{@link IllegalStateException}</tt> to be thrown.
0N/A *
0N/A * <p> Shutdown hooks run at a delicate time in the life cycle of a virtual
0N/A * machine and should therefore be coded defensively. They should, in
0N/A * particular, be written to be thread-safe and to avoid deadlocks insofar
0N/A * as possible. They should also not rely blindly upon services that may
0N/A * have registered their own shutdown hooks and therefore may themselves in
0N/A * the process of shutting down. Attempts to use other thread-based
0N/A * services such as the AWT event-dispatch thread, for example, may lead to
0N/A * deadlocks.
0N/A *
0N/A * <p> Shutdown hooks should also finish their work quickly. When a
0N/A * program invokes <tt>{@link #exit exit}</tt> the expectation is
0N/A * that the virtual machine will promptly shut down and exit. When the
0N/A * virtual machine is terminated due to user logoff or system shutdown the
0N/A * underlying operating system may only allow a fixed amount of time in
0N/A * which to shut down and exit. It is therefore inadvisable to attempt any
0N/A * user interaction or to perform a long-running computation in a shutdown
0N/A * hook.
0N/A *
0N/A * <p> Uncaught exceptions are handled in shutdown hooks just as in any
0N/A * other thread, by invoking the <tt>{@link ThreadGroup#uncaughtException
0N/A * uncaughtException}</tt> method of the thread's <tt>{@link
0N/A * ThreadGroup}</tt> object. The default implementation of this method
0N/A * prints the exception's stack trace to <tt>{@link System#err}</tt> and
0N/A * terminates the thread; it does not cause the virtual machine to exit or
0N/A * halt.
0N/A *
0N/A * <p> In rare circumstances the virtual machine may <i>abort</i>, that is,
0N/A * stop running without shutting down cleanly. This occurs when the
0N/A * virtual machine is terminated externally, for example with the
0N/A * <tt>SIGKILL</tt> signal on Unix or the <tt>TerminateProcess</tt> call on
0N/A * Microsoft Windows. The virtual machine may also abort if a native
0N/A * method goes awry by, for example, corrupting internal data structures or
0N/A * attempting to access nonexistent memory. If the virtual machine aborts
0N/A * then no guarantee can be made about whether or not any shutdown hooks
0N/A * will be run. <p>
0N/A *
0N/A * @param hook
0N/A * An initialized but unstarted <tt>{@link Thread}</tt> object
0N/A *
0N/A * @throws IllegalArgumentException
0N/A * If the specified hook has already been registered,
0N/A * or if it can be determined that the hook is already running or
0N/A * has already been run
0N/A *
0N/A * @throws IllegalStateException
0N/A * If the virtual machine is already in the process
0N/A * of shutting down
0N/A *
0N/A * @throws SecurityException
0N/A * If a security manager is present and it denies
0N/A * <tt>{@link RuntimePermission}("shutdownHooks")</tt>
0N/A *
0N/A * @see #removeShutdownHook
0N/A * @see #halt(int)
0N/A * @see #exit(int)
0N/A * @since 1.3
0N/A */
0N/A public void addShutdownHook(Thread hook) {
0N/A SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
0N/A if (sm != null) {
0N/A sm.checkPermission(new RuntimePermission("shutdownHooks"));
0N/A }
0N/A ApplicationShutdownHooks.add(hook);
0N/A }
0N/A
0N/A /**
0N/A * De-registers a previously-registered virtual-machine shutdown hook. <p>
0N/A *
0N/A * @param hook the hook to remove
0N/A * @return <tt>true</tt> if the specified hook had previously been
0N/A * registered and was successfully de-registered, <tt>false</tt>
0N/A * otherwise.
0N/A *
0N/A * @throws IllegalStateException
0N/A * If the virtual machine is already in the process of shutting
0N/A * down
0N/A *
0N/A * @throws SecurityException
0N/A * If a security manager is present and it denies
0N/A * <tt>{@link RuntimePermission}("shutdownHooks")</tt>
0N/A *
0N/A * @see #addShutdownHook
0N/A * @see #exit(int)
0N/A * @since 1.3
0N/A */
0N/A public boolean removeShutdownHook(Thread hook) {
0N/A SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
0N/A if (sm != null) {
0N/A sm.checkPermission(new RuntimePermission("shutdownHooks"));
0N/A }
0N/A return ApplicationShutdownHooks.remove(hook);
0N/A }
0N/A
0N/A /**
0N/A * Forcibly terminates the currently running Java virtual machine. This
0N/A * method never returns normally.
0N/A *
0N/A * <p> This method should be used with extreme caution. Unlike the
0N/A * <tt>{@link #exit exit}</tt> method, this method does not cause shutdown
0N/A * hooks to be started and does not run uninvoked finalizers if
0N/A * finalization-on-exit has been enabled. If the shutdown sequence has
0N/A * already been initiated then this method does not wait for any running
0N/A * shutdown hooks or finalizers to finish their work. <p>
0N/A *
0N/A * @param status
0N/A * Termination status. By convention, a nonzero status code
0N/A * indicates abnormal termination. If the <tt>{@link Runtime#exit
0N/A * exit}</tt> (equivalently, <tt>{@link System#exit(int)
0N/A * System.exit}</tt>) method has already been invoked then this
0N/A * status code will override the status code passed to that method.
0N/A *
0N/A * @throws SecurityException
0N/A * If a security manager is present and its <tt>{@link
0N/A * SecurityManager#checkExit checkExit}</tt> method does not permit
0N/A * an exit with the specified status
0N/A *
0N/A * @see #exit
0N/A * @see #addShutdownHook
0N/A * @see #removeShutdownHook
0N/A * @since 1.3
0N/A */
0N/A public void halt(int status) {
0N/A SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
0N/A if (sm != null) {
0N/A sm.checkExit(status);
0N/A }
0N/A Shutdown.halt(status);
0N/A }
0N/A
0N/A /**
0N/A * Enable or disable finalization on exit; doing so specifies that the
0N/A * finalizers of all objects that have finalizers that have not yet been
0N/A * automatically invoked are to be run before the Java runtime exits.
0N/A * By default, finalization on exit is disabled.
0N/A *
0N/A * <p>If there is a security manager,
0N/A * its <code>checkExit</code> method is first called
0N/A * with 0 as its argument to ensure the exit is allowed.
0N/A * This could result in a SecurityException.
0N/A *
0N/A * @param value true to enable finalization on exit, false to disable
0N/A * @deprecated This method is inherently unsafe. It may result in
0N/A * finalizers being called on live objects while other threads are
0N/A * concurrently manipulating those objects, resulting in erratic
0N/A * behavior or deadlock.
0N/A *
0N/A * @throws SecurityException
0N/A * if a security manager exists and its <code>checkExit</code>
0N/A * method doesn't allow the exit.
0N/A *
0N/A * @see java.lang.Runtime#exit(int)
0N/A * @see java.lang.Runtime#gc()
0N/A * @see java.lang.SecurityManager#checkExit(int)
0N/A * @since JDK1.1
0N/A */
0N/A @Deprecated
0N/A public static void runFinalizersOnExit(boolean value) {
0N/A SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
0N/A if (security != null) {
0N/A try {
0N/A security.checkExit(0);
0N/A } catch (SecurityException e) {
0N/A throw new SecurityException("runFinalizersOnExit");
0N/A }
0N/A }
0N/A Shutdown.setRunFinalizersOnExit(value);
0N/A }
0N/A
0N/A /**
0N/A * Executes the specified string command in a separate process.
0N/A *
0N/A * <p>This is a convenience method. An invocation of the form
0N/A * <tt>exec(command)</tt>
0N/A * behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
0N/A * <tt>{@link #exec(String, String[], File) exec}(command, null, null)</tt>.
0N/A *
0N/A * @param command a specified system command.
0N/A *
0N/A * @return A new {@link Process} object for managing the subprocess
0N/A *
0N/A * @throws SecurityException
0N/A * If a security manager exists and its
0N/A * {@link SecurityManager#checkExec checkExec}
0N/A * method doesn't allow creation of the subprocess
0N/A *
0N/A * @throws IOException
0N/A * If an I/O error occurs
0N/A *
0N/A * @throws NullPointerException
0N/A * If <code>command</code> is <code>null</code>
0N/A *
0N/A * @throws IllegalArgumentException
0N/A * If <code>command</code> is empty
0N/A *
0N/A * @see #exec(String[], String[], File)
0N/A * @see ProcessBuilder
0N/A */
0N/A public Process exec(String command) throws IOException {
0N/A return exec(command, null, null);
0N/A }
0N/A
0N/A /**
0N/A * Executes the specified string command in a separate process with the
0N/A * specified environment.
0N/A *
0N/A * <p>This is a convenience method. An invocation of the form
0N/A * <tt>exec(command, envp)</tt>
0N/A * behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
0N/A * <tt>{@link #exec(String, String[], File) exec}(command, envp, null)</tt>.
0N/A *
0N/A * @param command a specified system command.
0N/A *
0N/A * @param envp array of strings, each element of which
0N/A * has environment variable settings in the format
0N/A * <i>name</i>=<i>value</i>, or
0N/A * <tt>null</tt> if the subprocess should inherit
0N/A * the environment of the current process.
0N/A *
0N/A * @return A new {@link Process} object for managing the subprocess
0N/A *
0N/A * @throws SecurityException
0N/A * If a security manager exists and its
0N/A * {@link SecurityManager#checkExec checkExec}
0N/A * method doesn't allow creation of the subprocess
0N/A *
0N/A * @throws IOException
0N/A * If an I/O error occurs
0N/A *
0N/A * @throws NullPointerException
0N/A * If <code>command</code> is <code>null</code>,
0N/A * or one of the elements of <code>envp</code> is <code>null</code>
0N/A *
0N/A * @throws IllegalArgumentException
0N/A * If <code>command</code> is empty
0N/A *
0N/A * @see #exec(String[], String[], File)
0N/A * @see ProcessBuilder
0N/A */
0N/A public Process exec(String command, String[] envp) throws IOException {
0N/A return exec(command, envp, null);
0N/A }
0N/A
0N/A /**
0N/A * Executes the specified string command in a separate process with the
0N/A * specified environment and working directory.
0N/A *
0N/A * <p>This is a convenience method. An invocation of the form
0N/A * <tt>exec(command, envp, dir)</tt>
0N/A * behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
0N/A * <tt>{@link #exec(String[], String[], File) exec}(cmdarray, envp, dir)</tt>,
0N/A * where <code>cmdarray</code> is an array of all the tokens in
0N/A * <code>command</code>.
0N/A *
0N/A * <p>More precisely, the <code>command</code> string is broken
0N/A * into tokens using a {@link StringTokenizer} created by the call
0N/A * <code>new {@link StringTokenizer}(command)</code> with no
0N/A * further modification of the character categories. The tokens
0N/A * produced by the tokenizer are then placed in the new string
0N/A * array <code>cmdarray</code>, in the same order.
0N/A *
0N/A * @param command a specified system command.
0N/A *
0N/A * @param envp array of strings, each element of which
0N/A * has environment variable settings in the format
0N/A * <i>name</i>=<i>value</i>, or
0N/A * <tt>null</tt> if the subprocess should inherit
0N/A * the environment of the current process.
0N/A *
0N/A * @param dir the working directory of the subprocess, or
0N/A * <tt>null</tt> if the subprocess should inherit
0N/A * the working directory of the current process.
0N/A *
0N/A * @return A new {@link Process} object for managing the subprocess
0N/A *
0N/A * @throws SecurityException
0N/A * If a security manager exists and its
0N/A * {@link SecurityManager#checkExec checkExec}
0N/A * method doesn't allow creation of the subprocess
0N/A *
0N/A * @throws IOException
0N/A * If an I/O error occurs
0N/A *
0N/A * @throws NullPointerException
0N/A * If <code>command</code> is <code>null</code>,
0N/A * or one of the elements of <code>envp</code> is <code>null</code>
0N/A *
0N/A * @throws IllegalArgumentException
0N/A * If <code>command</code> is empty
0N/A *
0N/A * @see ProcessBuilder
0N/A * @since 1.3
0N/A */
0N/A public Process exec(String command, String[] envp, File dir)
0N/A throws IOException {
0N/A if (command.length() == 0)
0N/A throw new IllegalArgumentException("Empty command");
0N/A
0N/A StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(command);
0N/A String[] cmdarray = new String[st.countTokens()];
0N/A for (int i = 0; st.hasMoreTokens(); i++)
0N/A cmdarray[i] = st.nextToken();
0N/A return exec(cmdarray, envp, dir);
0N/A }
0N/A
0N/A /**
0N/A * Executes the specified command and arguments in a separate process.
0N/A *
0N/A * <p>This is a convenience method. An invocation of the form
0N/A * <tt>exec(cmdarray)</tt>
0N/A * behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
0N/A * <tt>{@link #exec(String[], String[], File) exec}(cmdarray, null, null)</tt>.
0N/A *
0N/A * @param cmdarray array containing the command to call and
0N/A * its arguments.
0N/A *
0N/A * @return A new {@link Process} object for managing the subprocess
0N/A *
0N/A * @throws SecurityException
0N/A * If a security manager exists and its
0N/A * {@link SecurityManager#checkExec checkExec}
0N/A * method doesn't allow creation of the subprocess
0N/A *
0N/A * @throws IOException
0N/A * If an I/O error occurs
0N/A *
0N/A * @throws NullPointerException
0N/A * If <code>cmdarray</code> is <code>null</code>,
0N/A * or one of the elements of <code>cmdarray</code> is <code>null</code>
0N/A *
0N/A * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
0N/A * If <code>cmdarray</code> is an empty array
0N/A * (has length <code>0</code>)
0N/A *
0N/A * @see ProcessBuilder
0N/A */
0N/A public Process exec(String cmdarray[]) throws IOException {
0N/A return exec(cmdarray, null, null);
0N/A }
0N/A
0N/A /**
0N/A * Executes the specified command and arguments in a separate process
0N/A * with the specified environment.
0N/A *
0N/A * <p>This is a convenience method. An invocation of the form
0N/A * <tt>exec(cmdarray, envp)</tt>
0N/A * behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
0N/A * <tt>{@link #exec(String[], String[], File) exec}(cmdarray, envp, null)</tt>.
0N/A *
0N/A * @param cmdarray array containing the command to call and
0N/A * its arguments.
0N/A *
0N/A * @param envp array of strings, each element of which
0N/A * has environment variable settings in the format
0N/A * <i>name</i>=<i>value</i>, or
0N/A * <tt>null</tt> if the subprocess should inherit
0N/A * the environment of the current process.
0N/A *
0N/A * @return A new {@link Process} object for managing the subprocess
0N/A *
0N/A * @throws SecurityException
0N/A * If a security manager exists and its
0N/A * {@link SecurityManager#checkExec checkExec}
0N/A * method doesn't allow creation of the subprocess
0N/A *
0N/A * @throws IOException
0N/A * If an I/O error occurs
0N/A *
0N/A * @throws NullPointerException
0N/A * If <code>cmdarray</code> is <code>null</code>,
0N/A * or one of the elements of <code>cmdarray</code> is <code>null</code>,
0N/A * or one of the elements of <code>envp</code> is <code>null</code>
0N/A *
0N/A * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
0N/A * If <code>cmdarray</code> is an empty array
0N/A * (has length <code>0</code>)
0N/A *
0N/A * @see ProcessBuilder
0N/A */
0N/A public Process exec(String[] cmdarray, String[] envp) throws IOException {
0N/A return exec(cmdarray, envp, null);
0N/A }
0N/A
0N/A
0N/A /**
0N/A * Executes the specified command and arguments in a separate process with
0N/A * the specified environment and working directory.
0N/A *
0N/A * <p>Given an array of strings <code>cmdarray</code>, representing the
0N/A * tokens of a command line, and an array of strings <code>envp</code>,
0N/A * representing "environment" variable settings, this method creates
0N/A * a new process in which to execute the specified command.
0N/A *
0N/A * <p>This method checks that <code>cmdarray</code> is a valid operating
0N/A * system command. Which commands are valid is system-dependent,
0N/A * but at the very least the command must be a non-empty list of
0N/A * non-null strings.
0N/A *
0N/A * <p>If <tt>envp</tt> is <tt>null</tt>, the subprocess inherits the
0N/A * environment settings of the current process.
0N/A *
4103N/A * <p>A minimal set of system dependent environment variables may
4103N/A * be required to start a process on some operating systems.
4103N/A * As a result, the subprocess may inherit additional environment variable
4103N/A * settings beyond those in the specified environment.
4103N/A *
0N/A * <p>{@link ProcessBuilder#start()} is now the preferred way to
0N/A * start a process with a modified environment.
0N/A *
0N/A * <p>The working directory of the new subprocess is specified by <tt>dir</tt>.
0N/A * If <tt>dir</tt> is <tt>null</tt>, the subprocess inherits the
0N/A * current working directory of the current process.
0N/A *
0N/A * <p>If a security manager exists, its
0N/A * {@link SecurityManager#checkExec checkExec}
0N/A * method is invoked with the first component of the array
0N/A * <code>cmdarray</code> as its argument. This may result in a
0N/A * {@link SecurityException} being thrown.
0N/A *
0N/A * <p>Starting an operating system process is highly system-dependent.
0N/A * Among the many things that can go wrong are:
0N/A * <ul>
0N/A * <li>The operating system program file was not found.
0N/A * <li>Access to the program file was denied.
0N/A * <li>The working directory does not exist.
0N/A * </ul>
0N/A *
0N/A * <p>In such cases an exception will be thrown. The exact nature
0N/A * of the exception is system-dependent, but it will always be a
0N/A * subclass of {@link IOException}.
0N/A *
0N/A *
0N/A * @param cmdarray array containing the command to call and
0N/A * its arguments.
0N/A *
0N/A * @param envp array of strings, each element of which
0N/A * has environment variable settings in the format
0N/A * <i>name</i>=<i>value</i>, or
0N/A * <tt>null</tt> if the subprocess should inherit
0N/A * the environment of the current process.
0N/A *
0N/A * @param dir the working directory of the subprocess, or
0N/A * <tt>null</tt> if the subprocess should inherit
0N/A * the working directory of the current process.
0N/A *
0N/A * @return A new {@link Process} object for managing the subprocess
0N/A *
0N/A * @throws SecurityException
0N/A * If a security manager exists and its
0N/A * {@link SecurityManager#checkExec checkExec}
0N/A * method doesn't allow creation of the subprocess
0N/A *
0N/A * @throws IOException
0N/A * If an I/O error occurs
0N/A *
0N/A * @throws NullPointerException
0N/A * If <code>cmdarray</code> is <code>null</code>,
0N/A * or one of the elements of <code>cmdarray</code> is <code>null</code>,
0N/A * or one of the elements of <code>envp</code> is <code>null</code>
0N/A *
0N/A * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
0N/A * If <code>cmdarray</code> is an empty array
0N/A * (has length <code>0</code>)
0N/A *
0N/A * @see ProcessBuilder
0N/A * @since 1.3
0N/A */
0N/A public Process exec(String[] cmdarray, String[] envp, File dir)
0N/A throws IOException {
0N/A return new ProcessBuilder(cmdarray)
0N/A .environment(envp)
0N/A .directory(dir)
0N/A .start();
0N/A }
0N/A
0N/A /**
0N/A * Returns the number of processors available to the Java virtual machine.
0N/A *
0N/A * <p> This value may change during a particular invocation of the virtual
0N/A * machine. Applications that are sensitive to the number of available
0N/A * processors should therefore occasionally poll this property and adjust
0N/A * their resource usage appropriately. </p>
0N/A *
0N/A * @return the maximum number of processors available to the virtual
0N/A * machine; never smaller than one
0N/A * @since 1.4
0N/A */
0N/A public native int availableProcessors();
0N/A
0N/A /**
0N/A * Returns the amount of free memory in the Java Virtual Machine.
0N/A * Calling the
0N/A * <code>gc</code> method may result in increasing the value returned
0N/A * by <code>freeMemory.</code>
0N/A *
0N/A * @return an approximation to the total amount of memory currently
0N/A * available for future allocated objects, measured in bytes.
0N/A */
0N/A public native long freeMemory();
0N/A
0N/A /**
0N/A * Returns the total amount of memory in the Java virtual machine.
0N/A * The value returned by this method may vary over time, depending on
0N/A * the host environment.
0N/A * <p>
0N/A * Note that the amount of memory required to hold an object of any
0N/A * given type may be implementation-dependent.
0N/A *
0N/A * @return the total amount of memory currently available for current
0N/A * and future objects, measured in bytes.
0N/A */
0N/A public native long totalMemory();
0N/A
0N/A /**
0N/A * Returns the maximum amount of memory that the Java virtual machine will
0N/A * attempt to use. If there is no inherent limit then the value {@link
0N/A * java.lang.Long#MAX_VALUE} will be returned. </p>
0N/A *
0N/A * @return the maximum amount of memory that the virtual machine will
0N/A * attempt to use, measured in bytes
0N/A * @since 1.4
0N/A */
0N/A public native long maxMemory();
0N/A
0N/A /**
0N/A * Runs the garbage collector.
0N/A * Calling this method suggests that the Java virtual machine expend
0N/A * effort toward recycling unused objects in order to make the memory
0N/A * they currently occupy available for quick reuse. When control
0N/A * returns from the method call, the virtual machine has made
0N/A * its best effort to recycle all discarded objects.
0N/A * <p>
0N/A * The name <code>gc</code> stands for "garbage
0N/A * collector". The virtual machine performs this recycling
0N/A * process automatically as needed, in a separate thread, even if the
0N/A * <code>gc</code> method is not invoked explicitly.
0N/A * <p>
0N/A * The method {@link System#gc()} is the conventional and convenient
0N/A * means of invoking this method.
0N/A */
0N/A public native void gc();
0N/A
0N/A /* Wormhole for calling java.lang.ref.Finalizer.runFinalization */
0N/A private static native void runFinalization0();
0N/A
0N/A /**
0N/A * Runs the finalization methods of any objects pending finalization.
0N/A * Calling this method suggests that the Java virtual machine expend
0N/A * effort toward running the <code>finalize</code> methods of objects
0N/A * that have been found to be discarded but whose <code>finalize</code>
0N/A * methods have not yet been run. When control returns from the
0N/A * method call, the virtual machine has made a best effort to
0N/A * complete all outstanding finalizations.
0N/A * <p>
0N/A * The virtual machine performs the finalization process
0N/A * automatically as needed, in a separate thread, if the
0N/A * <code>runFinalization</code> method is not invoked explicitly.
0N/A * <p>
0N/A * The method {@link System#runFinalization()} is the conventional
0N/A * and convenient means of invoking this method.
0N/A *
0N/A * @see java.lang.Object#finalize()
0N/A */
0N/A public void runFinalization() {
0N/A runFinalization0();
0N/A }
0N/A
0N/A /**
0N/A * Enables/Disables tracing of instructions.
0N/A * If the <code>boolean</code> argument is <code>true</code>, this
0N/A * method suggests that the Java virtual machine emit debugging
0N/A * information for each instruction in the virtual machine as it
0N/A * is executed. The format of this information, and the file or other
0N/A * output stream to which it is emitted, depends on the host environment.
0N/A * The virtual machine may ignore this request if it does not support
0N/A * this feature. The destination of the trace output is system
0N/A * dependent.
0N/A * <p>
0N/A * If the <code>boolean</code> argument is <code>false</code>, this
0N/A * method causes the virtual machine to stop performing the
0N/A * detailed instruction trace it is performing.
0N/A *
0N/A * @param on <code>true</code> to enable instruction tracing;
0N/A * <code>false</code> to disable this feature.
0N/A */
0N/A public native void traceInstructions(boolean on);
0N/A
0N/A /**
0N/A * Enables/Disables tracing of method calls.
0N/A * If the <code>boolean</code> argument is <code>true</code>, this
0N/A * method suggests that the Java virtual machine emit debugging
0N/A * information for each method in the virtual machine as it is
0N/A * called. The format of this information, and the file or other output
0N/A * stream to which it is emitted, depends on the host environment. The
0N/A * virtual machine may ignore this request if it does not support
0N/A * this feature.
0N/A * <p>
0N/A * Calling this method with argument false suggests that the
0N/A * virtual machine cease emitting per-call debugging information.
0N/A *
0N/A * @param on <code>true</code> to enable instruction tracing;
0N/A * <code>false</code> to disable this feature.
0N/A */
0N/A public native void traceMethodCalls(boolean on);
0N/A
0N/A /**
0N/A * Loads the specified filename as a dynamic library. The filename
0N/A * argument must be a complete path name,
0N/A * (for example
0N/A * <code>Runtime.getRuntime().load("/home/avh/lib/libX11.so");</code>).
0N/A * <p>
0N/A * First, if there is a security manager, its <code>checkLink</code>
0N/A * method is called with the <code>filename</code> as its argument.
0N/A * This may result in a security exception.
0N/A * <p>
0N/A * This is similar to the method {@link #loadLibrary(String)}, but it
0N/A * accepts a general file name as an argument rather than just a library
0N/A * name, allowing any file of native code to be loaded.
0N/A * <p>
0N/A * The method {@link System#load(String)} is the conventional and
0N/A * convenient means of invoking this method.
0N/A *
0N/A * @param filename the file to load.
0N/A * @exception SecurityException if a security manager exists and its
0N/A * <code>checkLink</code> method doesn't allow
0N/A * loading of the specified dynamic library
0N/A * @exception UnsatisfiedLinkError if the file does not exist.
0N/A * @exception NullPointerException if <code>filename</code> is
0N/A * <code>null</code>
0N/A * @see java.lang.Runtime#getRuntime()
0N/A * @see java.lang.SecurityException
0N/A * @see java.lang.SecurityManager#checkLink(java.lang.String)
0N/A */
6338N/A @CallerSensitive
0N/A public void load(String filename) {
6338N/A load0(Reflection.getCallerClass(), filename);
0N/A }
0N/A
0N/A synchronized void load0(Class fromClass, String filename) {
0N/A SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
0N/A if (security != null) {
0N/A security.checkLink(filename);
0N/A }
0N/A if (!(new File(filename).isAbsolute())) {
0N/A throw new UnsatisfiedLinkError(
0N/A "Expecting an absolute path of the library: " + filename);
0N/A }
0N/A ClassLoader.loadLibrary(fromClass, filename, true);
0N/A }
0N/A
0N/A /**
0N/A * Loads the dynamic library with the specified library name.
0N/A * A file containing native code is loaded from the local file system
0N/A * from a place where library files are conventionally obtained. The
0N/A * details of this process are implementation-dependent. The
0N/A * mapping from a library name to a specific filename is done in a
0N/A * system-specific manner.
0N/A * <p>
0N/A * First, if there is a security manager, its <code>checkLink</code>
0N/A * method is called with the <code>libname</code> as its argument.
0N/A * This may result in a security exception.
0N/A * <p>
0N/A * The method {@link System#loadLibrary(String)} is the conventional
0N/A * and convenient means of invoking this method. If native
0N/A * methods are to be used in the implementation of a class, a standard
0N/A * strategy is to put the native code in a library file (call it
0N/A * <code>LibFile</code>) and then to put a static initializer:
0N/A * <blockquote><pre>
0N/A * static { System.loadLibrary("LibFile"); }
0N/A * </pre></blockquote>
0N/A * within the class declaration. When the class is loaded and
0N/A * initialized, the necessary native code implementation for the native
0N/A * methods will then be loaded as well.
0N/A * <p>
0N/A * If this method is called more than once with the same library
0N/A * name, the second and subsequent calls are ignored.
0N/A *
0N/A * @param libname the name of the library.
0N/A * @exception SecurityException if a security manager exists and its
0N/A * <code>checkLink</code> method doesn't allow
0N/A * loading of the specified dynamic library
0N/A * @exception UnsatisfiedLinkError if the library does not exist.
0N/A * @exception NullPointerException if <code>libname</code> is
0N/A * <code>null</code>
0N/A * @see java.lang.SecurityException
0N/A * @see java.lang.SecurityManager#checkLink(java.lang.String)
0N/A */
6338N/A @CallerSensitive
0N/A public void loadLibrary(String libname) {
6338N/A loadLibrary0(Reflection.getCallerClass(), libname);
0N/A }
0N/A
0N/A synchronized void loadLibrary0(Class fromClass, String libname) {
0N/A SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
0N/A if (security != null) {
0N/A security.checkLink(libname);
0N/A }
0N/A if (libname.indexOf((int)File.separatorChar) != -1) {
0N/A throw new UnsatisfiedLinkError(
0N/A "Directory separator should not appear in library name: " + libname);
0N/A }
0N/A ClassLoader.loadLibrary(fromClass, libname, false);
0N/A }
0N/A
0N/A /**
0N/A * Creates a localized version of an input stream. This method takes
0N/A * an <code>InputStream</code> and returns an <code>InputStream</code>
0N/A * equivalent to the argument in all respects except that it is
0N/A * localized: as characters in the local character set are read from
0N/A * the stream, they are automatically converted from the local
0N/A * character set to Unicode.
0N/A * <p>
0N/A * If the argument is already a localized stream, it may be returned
0N/A * as the result.
0N/A *
0N/A * @param in InputStream to localize
0N/A * @return a localized input stream
0N/A * @see java.io.InputStream
0N/A * @see java.io.BufferedReader#BufferedReader(java.io.Reader)
0N/A * @see java.io.InputStreamReader#InputStreamReader(java.io.InputStream)
0N/A * @deprecated As of JDK&nbsp;1.1, the preferred way to translate a byte
0N/A * stream in the local encoding into a character stream in Unicode is via
0N/A * the <code>InputStreamReader</code> and <code>BufferedReader</code>
0N/A * classes.
0N/A */
0N/A @Deprecated
0N/A public InputStream getLocalizedInputStream(InputStream in) {
0N/A return in;
0N/A }
0N/A
0N/A /**
0N/A * Creates a localized version of an output stream. This method
0N/A * takes an <code>OutputStream</code> and returns an
0N/A * <code>OutputStream</code> equivalent to the argument in all respects
0N/A * except that it is localized: as Unicode characters are written to
0N/A * the stream, they are automatically converted to the local
0N/A * character set.
0N/A * <p>
0N/A * If the argument is already a localized stream, it may be returned
0N/A * as the result.
0N/A *
0N/A * @deprecated As of JDK&nbsp;1.1, the preferred way to translate a
0N/A * Unicode character stream into a byte stream in the local encoding is via
0N/A * the <code>OutputStreamWriter</code>, <code>BufferedWriter</code>, and
0N/A * <code>PrintWriter</code> classes.
0N/A *
0N/A * @param out OutputStream to localize
0N/A * @return a localized output stream
0N/A * @see java.io.OutputStream
0N/A * @see java.io.BufferedWriter#BufferedWriter(java.io.Writer)
0N/A * @see java.io.OutputStreamWriter#OutputStreamWriter(java.io.OutputStream)
0N/A * @see java.io.PrintWriter#PrintWriter(java.io.OutputStream)
0N/A */
0N/A @Deprecated
0N/A public OutputStream getLocalizedOutputStream(OutputStream out) {
0N/A return out;
0N/A }
0N/A
0N/A}