1096N/A/*
2362N/A * Copyright (c) 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
1096N/A * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
1096N/A *
1096N/A * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
1096N/A * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
2362N/A * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
1096N/A * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
2362N/A * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
1096N/A *
1096N/A * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
1096N/A * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
1096N/A * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
1096N/A * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
1096N/A * accompanied this code).
1096N/A *
1096N/A * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
1096N/A * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
1096N/A * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
1096N/A *
2362N/A * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
2362N/A * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
2362N/A * questions.
1096N/A */
1096N/A
1096N/A/**
1096N/A * A Java API for Stream Control Transport Protocol.
1096N/A *
1096N/A * <P> The Stream Control Transport Protocol (SCTP) is a reliable,
1096N/A * message-oriented, transport protocol existing at an equivalent level with UDP
1096N/A * (User Datagram Protocol) and TCP (Transmission Control Protocol). SCTP is
1096N/A * session oriented and an association between the endpoints must be established
1096N/A * before any data can be transmitted.
1096N/A *
1096N/A * <P> SCTP has direct support for multi-homing, meaning than an endpoint may be
1096N/A * represented by more than one address and each address may be used for sending
1096N/A * and receiving data, thus providing network redundancy. The connection between
1096N/A * two endpoints is referred to as an association between those endpoints.
1096N/A * Endpoints can exchange a list of addresses during association setup. One
1096N/A * address is designated as the primary address, this is the default address that
1096N/A * the peer will use for sending data. A single port number is used across the
1096N/A * entire address list at an endpoint for a specific session.
1096N/A *
1096N/A * <P> SCTP is message based. I/O operations operate upon messages and message
1096N/A * boundaries are preserved. Each association may support multiple independant
1096N/A * logical streams. Each stream represents a sequence of messages within a single
1096N/A * association and streams are independant of one another, meaning that stream
1096N/A * identifiers and sequence numbers are included in the data packet to allow
1096N/A * sequencing of messages on a per-stream basis.
1096N/A *
1096N/A * <P> This package provides two programming model styles. The one-to-one style
1096N/A * supported by {@link com.sun.nio.sctp.SctpChannel} and {@link
1096N/A * com.sun.nio.sctp.SctpServerChannel}, and the one-to-many
1096N/A * style supported by {@link com.sun.nio.sctp.SctpMultiChannel}.
1096N/A * The semantics of the one-to-one style interface are very similar to TCP.
1096N/A * An {@code SctpChannel} can only control one SCTP association. The
1096N/A * semantics of the one-to-many style interface are very similar to UDP. An
1096N/A * {@code SctpMutliChannel} can control multiple SCTP associations.
1096N/A *
1096N/A * <P> Applications can send and receive per-message ancillary information through
1096N/A * {@link com.sun.nio.sctp.MessageInfo}. For example, the stream number that
1096N/A * the message it is to be sent or received from. The SCTP stack is event driven
1096N/A * and applications can receive notifications of certain SCTP events by invoking
1096N/A * the {@code receive} method of the SCTP channel with an appropriate {@link
1096N/A * com.sun.nio.sctp.NotificationHandler notification handler}.
1096N/A *
1096N/A * <P> The SCTP protocol is defined by
1096N/A * <A HREF="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4960">RFC4960</A>, and the optional
1096N/A * extension for <I>Dynamic Address Reconfiguration</I> is defined by
1096N/A * <A HREF="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5061">RFC5061</A>.
1096N/A *
1096N/A * @since 1.7
1096N/A */
1096N/A
1096N/Apackage com.sun.nio.sctp;