leapseconds revision 1627
4169N/A#
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0N/A# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
0N/A# version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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2362N/A# Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
2362N/A#
2362N/A# Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
1178N/A# CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
4935N/A# have any questions.
0N/A#
0N/A# <pre>
4033N/A# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
4935N/A# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
1178N/A
1178N/A# Allowance for leapseconds added to each timezone file.
4033N/A
4033N/A# The International Earth Rotation Service periodically uses leap seconds
4033N/A# to keep UTC to within 0.9 s of UT1
0N/A# (which measures the true angular orientation of the earth in space); see
4935N/A# Terry J Quinn, The BIPM and the accurate measure of time,
0N/A# Proc IEEE 79, 7 (July 1991), 894-905.
0N/A# There were no leap seconds before 1972, because the official mechanism
4935N/A# accounting for the discrepancy between atomic time and the earth's rotation
4033N/A# did not exist until the early 1970s.
4033N/A
4935N/A# The correction (+ or -) is made at the given time, so lines
4033N/A# will typically look like:
4033N/A# Leap YEAR MON DAY 23:59:60 + R/S
4935N/A# or
1178N/A# Leap YEAR MON DAY 23:59:59 - R/S
4935N/A
1178N/A# If the leapsecond is Rolling (R) the given time is local time
4033N/A# If the leapsecond is Stationary (S) the given time is UTC
0N/A
0N/A# Leap YEAR MONTH DAY HH:MM:SS CORR R/S
0N/ALeap 1972 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1972 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
1178N/ALeap 1973 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1974 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
4033N/ALeap 1975 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1976 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1977 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1978 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1979 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1981 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1982 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
4935N/ALeap 1983 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1985 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
4033N/ALeap 1987 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
4935N/ALeap 1989 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1990 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1992 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1993 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1994 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
4935N/ALeap 1995 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1997 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1998 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 2005 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
4935N/ALeap 2008 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
4033N/A
4935N/A# INTERNATIONAL EARTH ROTATION AND REFERENCE SYSTEMS SERVICE (IERS)
0N/A#
4935N/A# SERVICE INTERNATIONAL DE LA ROTATION TERRESTRE ET DES SYSTEMES DE REFERENCE
4033N/A#
4935N/A# SERVICE DE LA ROTATION TERRESTRE
0N/A# OBSERVATOIRE DE PARIS
4935N/A# 61, Av. de l'Observatoire 75014 PARIS (France)
4033N/A# Tel. : 33 (0) 1 40 51 22 26
4033N/A# FAX : 33 (0) 1 40 51 22 91
0N/A# Internet : services.iers@obspm.fr
4935N/A#
0N/A# Paris, 4 July 2009
4935N/A#
4033N/A# Bulletin C 38
4935N/A#
0N/A# To authorities responsible
0N/A# for the measurement and
0N/A# distribution of time
0N/A#
0N/A# INFORMATION ON UTC - TAI
4935N/A#
0N/A# NO positive leap second will be introduced at the end of December 2009.
0N/A# The difference between Coordinated Universal Time UTC and the
4935N/A# International Atomic Time TAI is :
1178N/A#
4935N/A# from 2009 January 1, 0h UTC, until further notice : UTC-TAI = -34 s
1178N/A#
4033N/A# Leap seconds can be introduced in UTC at the end of the months of December
1178N/A# or June, depending on the evolution of UT1-TAI. Bulletin C is mailed every
4033N/A# six months, either to announce a time step in UTC, or to confirm that there
4033N/A# will be no time step at the next possible date.
1178N/A#
1178N/A# Daniel GAMBIS
1178N/A# Director
1178N/A# Earth Orientation Center of IERS
4935N/A# Observatoire de Paris, France
1178N/A