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4491N/A#
4491N/A# This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
4491N/A# under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
4491N/A# published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
4491N/A# particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
4491N/A# by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
4491N/A#
4491N/A# This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
4491N/A# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
4491N/A# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
4491N/A# version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
4491N/A# accompanied this code).
4491N/A#
4491N/A# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
4491N/A# 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
4491N/A# Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
4491N/A#
4491N/A# Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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4491N/A# questions.
4491N/A#
1627N/A# <pre>
1627N/A# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
1627N/A# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
0N/A
0N/A# Allowance for leapseconds added to each timezone file.
0N/A
0N/A# The International Earth Rotation Service periodically uses leap seconds
0N/A# to keep UTC to within 0.9 s of UT1
0N/A# (which measures the true angular orientation of the earth in space); see
0N/A# Terry J Quinn, The BIPM and the accurate measure of time,
0N/A# Proc IEEE 79, 7 (July 1991), 894-905.
0N/A# There were no leap seconds before 1972, because the official mechanism
0N/A# accounting for the discrepancy between atomic time and the earth's rotation
0N/A# did not exist until the early 1970s.
0N/A
0N/A# The correction (+ or -) is made at the given time, so lines
0N/A# will typically look like:
0N/A# Leap YEAR MON DAY 23:59:60 + R/S
0N/A# or
0N/A# Leap YEAR MON DAY 23:59:59 - R/S
0N/A
0N/A# If the leapsecond is Rolling (R) the given time is local time
0N/A# If the leapsecond is Stationary (S) the given time is UTC
0N/A
0N/A# Leap YEAR MONTH DAY HH:MM:SS CORR R/S
0N/ALeap 1972 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1972 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1973 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1974 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1975 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1976 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1977 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1978 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1979 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1981 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1982 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1983 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1985 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1987 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1989 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1990 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1992 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1993 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1994 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1995 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1997 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 1998 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
0N/ALeap 2005 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
640N/ALeap 2008 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
4941N/ALeap 2012 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
0N/A
0N/A# INTERNATIONAL EARTH ROTATION AND REFERENCE SYSTEMS SERVICE (IERS)
640N/A#
0N/A# SERVICE INTERNATIONAL DE LA ROTATION TERRESTRE ET DES SYSTEMES DE REFERENCE
0N/A#
4941N/A#
0N/A# SERVICE DE LA ROTATION TERRESTRE
0N/A# OBSERVATOIRE DE PARIS
0N/A# 61, Av. de l'Observatoire 75014 PARIS (France)
4941N/A# Tel. : 33 (0) 1 40 51 22 26
0N/A# FAX : 33 (0) 1 40 51 22 91
4941N/A# e-mail : (E-Mail Removed)
4941N/A# http://hpiers.obspm.fr/eop-pc
0N/A#
4941N/A# Paris, 5 January 2012
0N/A#
4941N/A#
4941N/A# Bulletin C 43
0N/A#
0N/A# To authorities responsible
0N/A# for the measurement and
0N/A# distribution of time
0N/A#
4941N/A#
4941N/A# UTC TIME STEP
4941N/A# on the 1st of July 2012
4941N/A#
0N/A#
4941N/A# A positive leap second will be introduced at the end of June 2012.
5495N/A# The sequence of dates of the UTC second markers will be:
5495N/A#
4941N/A# 2012 June 30, 23h 59m 59s
4941N/A# 2012 June 30, 23h 59m 60s
4941N/A# 2012 July 1, 0h 0m 0s
0N/A#
4941N/A# The difference between UTC and the International Atomic Time TAI is:
4941N/A#
4941N/A# from 2009 January 1, 0h UTC, to 2012 July 1 0h UTC : UTC-TAI = - 34s
4941N/A# from 2012 July 1, 0h UTC, until further notice : UTC-TAI = - 35s
0N/A#
0N/A# Leap seconds can be introduced in UTC at the end of the months of December
4941N/A# or June, depending on the evolution of UT1-TAI. Bulletin C is mailed every
4941N/A# six months, either to announce a time step in UTC or to confirm that there
0N/A# will be no time step at the next possible date.
0N/A#
4941N/A#
0N/A# Daniel GAMBIS
5495N/A# Head
4941N/A# Earth Orientation Center of IERS
0N/A# Observatoire de Paris, France