allocation.hpp revision 3863
/*
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
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*/
#ifndef SHARE_VM_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_HPP
#define SHARE_VM_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_HPP
#include "runtime/globals.hpp"
#include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
#ifdef COMPILER1
#include "c1/c1_globals.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef COMPILER2
#include "opto/c2_globals.hpp"
#endif
#include <new>
#define ARENA_ALIGN_M1 (((size_t)(ARENA_AMALLOC_ALIGNMENT)) - 1)
#define ARENA_ALIGN_MASK (~((size_t)ARENA_ALIGN_M1))
#define ARENA_ALIGN(x) ((((size_t)(x)) + ARENA_ALIGN_M1) & ARENA_ALIGN_MASK)
// noinline attribute
#ifdef _WINDOWS
#define _NOINLINE_ __declspec(noinline)
#else
#if __GNUC__ < 3 // gcc 2.x does not support noinline attribute
#define _NOINLINE_
#else
#define _NOINLINE_ __attribute__ ((noinline))
#endif
#endif
// All classes in the virtual machine must be subclassed
// by one of the following allocation classes:
//
// For objects allocated in the resource area (see resourceArea.hpp).
// - ResourceObj
//
// For objects allocated in the C-heap (managed by: free & malloc).
// - CHeapObj
//
// For objects allocated on the stack.
// - StackObj
//
// For embedded objects.
// - ValueObj
//
// For classes used as name spaces.
// - AllStatic
//
// The printable subclasses are used for debugging and define virtual
// member functions for printing. Classes that avoid allocating the
// vtbl entries in the objects should therefore not be the printable
// subclasses.
//
// The following macros and function should be used to allocate memory
// directly in the resource area or in the C-heap:
//
// NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(type,size)
// NEW_RESOURCE_OBJ(type)
// NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(type,size)
// NEW_C_HEAP_OBJ(type)
// char* AllocateHeap(size_t size, const char* name);
// void FreeHeap(void* p);
//
// C-heap allocation can be traced using +PrintHeapAllocation.
// malloc and free should therefore never called directly.
// Base class for objects allocated in the C-heap.
// In non product mode we introduce a super class for all allocation classes
// that supports printing.
// We avoid the superclass in product mode since some C++ compilers add
// a word overhead for empty super classes.
#ifdef PRODUCT
#define ALLOCATION_SUPER_CLASS_SPEC
#else
#define ALLOCATION_SUPER_CLASS_SPEC : public AllocatedObj
class AllocatedObj {
public:
// Printing support
void print() const;
void print_value() const;
virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
virtual void print_value_on(outputStream* st) const;
};
#endif
/*
* MemoryType bitmap layout:
* | 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 | 08 07 06 05 | 04 03 02 01 |
* | memory type | object | reserved |
* | | type | |
*/
enum MemoryType {
// Memory type by sub systems. It occupies lower byte.
mtNone = 0x0000, // undefined
mtClass = 0x0100, // memory class for Java classes
mtThread = 0x0200, // memory for thread objects
mtThreadStack = 0x0300,
mtCode = 0x0400, // memory for generated code
mtGC = 0x0500, // memory for GC
mtCompiler = 0x0600, // memory for compiler
mtInternal = 0x0700, // memory used by VM, but does not belong to
// any of above categories, and not used for
// native memory tracking
mtOther = 0x0800, // memory not used by VM
mtSymbol = 0x0900, // symbol
mtNMT = 0x0A00, // memory used by native memory tracking
mtChunk = 0x0B00, // chunk that holds content of arenas
mtJavaHeap = 0x0C00, // Java heap
mtDontTrack = 0x0D00, // memory we donot or cannot track
mt_number_of_types = 0x000C, // number of memory types
mt_masks = 0x7F00,
// object type mask
otArena = 0x0010, // an arena object
otNMTRecorder = 0x0020, // memory recorder object
ot_masks = 0x00F0
};
#define IS_MEMORY_TYPE(flags, type) ((flags & mt_masks) == type)
#define HAS_VALID_MEMORY_TYPE(flags)((flags & mt_masks) != mtNone)
#define FLAGS_TO_MEMORY_TYPE(flags) (flags & mt_masks)
#define IS_ARENA_OBJ(flags) ((flags & ot_masks) == otArena)
#define IS_NMT_RECORDER(flags) ((flags & ot_masks) == otNMTRecorder)
#define NMT_CAN_TRACK(flags) (!IS_NMT_RECORDER(flags) && !(IS_MEMORY_TYPE(flags, mtDontTrack)))
typedef unsigned short MEMFLAGS;
extern bool NMT_track_callsite;
// debug build does not inline
#if defined(_DEBUG_)
#define CURRENT_PC (NMT_track_callsite ? os::get_caller_pc(1) : 0)
#define CALLER_PC (NMT_track_callsite ? os::get_caller_pc(2) : 0)
#define CALLER_CALLER_PC (NMT_track_callsite ? os::get_caller_pc(3) : 0)
#else
#define CURRENT_PC (NMT_track_callsite? os::get_caller_pc(0) : 0)
#define CALLER_PC (NMT_track_callsite ? os::get_caller_pc(1) : 0)
#define CALLER_CALLER_PC (NMT_track_callsite ? os::get_caller_pc(2) : 0)
#endif
template <MEMFLAGS F> class CHeapObj ALLOCATION_SUPER_CLASS_SPEC {
public:
_NOINLINE_ void* operator new(size_t size, address caller_pc = 0);
_NOINLINE_ void* operator new (size_t size, const std::nothrow_t& nothrow_constant,
address caller_pc = 0);
void operator delete(void* p);
};
// Base class for objects allocated on the stack only.
// Calling new or delete will result in fatal error.
class StackObj ALLOCATION_SUPER_CLASS_SPEC {
public:
void* operator new(size_t size);
void operator delete(void* p);
};
// Base class for objects used as value objects.
// Calling new or delete will result in fatal error.
//
// Portability note: Certain compilers (e.g. gcc) will
// always make classes bigger if it has a superclass, even
// if the superclass does not have any virtual methods or
// instance fields. The HotSpot implementation relies on this
// not to happen. So never make a ValueObj class a direct subclass
// of this object, but use the VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC class instead, e.g.,
// like this:
//
// class A VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
// ...
// }
//
// With gcc and possible other compilers the VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC can
// be defined as a an empty string "".
//
class _ValueObj {
public:
void* operator new(size_t size);
void operator delete(void* p);
};
// Base class for classes that constitute name spaces.
class AllStatic {
public:
AllStatic() { ShouldNotCallThis(); }
~AllStatic() { ShouldNotCallThis(); }
};
//------------------------------Chunk------------------------------------------
// Linked list of raw memory chunks
class Chunk: CHeapObj<mtChunk> {
friend class VMStructs;
protected:
Chunk* _next; // Next Chunk in list
const size_t _len; // Size of this Chunk
public:
void* operator new(size_t size, size_t length);
void operator delete(void* p);
Chunk(size_t length);
enum {
// default sizes; make them slightly smaller than 2**k to guard against
// buddy-system style malloc implementations
#ifdef _LP64
slack = 40, // [RGV] Not sure if this is right, but make it
// a multiple of 8.
#else
slack = 20, // suspected sizeof(Chunk) + internal malloc headers
#endif
init_size = 1*K - slack, // Size of first chunk
medium_size= 10*K - slack, // Size of medium-sized chunk
size = 32*K - slack, // Default size of an Arena chunk (following the first)
non_pool_size = init_size + 32 // An initial size which is not one of above
};
void chop(); // Chop this chunk
void next_chop(); // Chop next chunk
static size_t aligned_overhead_size(void) { return ARENA_ALIGN(sizeof(Chunk)); }
size_t length() const { return _len; }
Chunk* next() const { return _next; }
void set_next(Chunk* n) { _next = n; }
// Boundaries of data area (possibly unused)
char* bottom() const { return ((char*) this) + aligned_overhead_size(); }
char* top() const { return bottom() + _len; }
bool contains(char* p) const { return bottom() <= p && p <= top(); }
// Start the chunk_pool cleaner task
static void start_chunk_pool_cleaner_task();
static void clean_chunk_pool();
};
//------------------------------Arena------------------------------------------
// Fast allocation of memory
class Arena : public CHeapObj<mtNone|otArena> {
protected:
friend class ResourceMark;
friend class HandleMark;
friend class NoHandleMark;
friend class VMStructs;
Chunk *_first; // First chunk
Chunk *_chunk; // current chunk
char *_hwm, *_max; // High water mark and max in current chunk
void* grow(size_t x); // Get a new Chunk of at least size x
size_t _size_in_bytes; // Size of arena (used for native memory tracking)
NOT_PRODUCT(static julong _bytes_allocated;) // total #bytes allocated since start
friend class AllocStats;
debug_only(void* malloc(size_t size);)
debug_only(void* internal_malloc_4(size_t x);)
NOT_PRODUCT(void inc_bytes_allocated(size_t x);)
void signal_out_of_memory(size_t request, const char* whence) const;
void check_for_overflow(size_t request, const char* whence) const {
if (UINTPTR_MAX - request < (uintptr_t)_hwm) {
signal_out_of_memory(request, whence);
}
}
public:
Arena();
Arena(size_t init_size);
Arena(Arena *old);
~Arena();
void destruct_contents();
char* hwm() const { return _hwm; }
// new operators
void* operator new (size_t size);
void* operator new (size_t size, const std::nothrow_t& nothrow_constant);
// dynamic memory type tagging
void* operator new(size_t size, MEMFLAGS flags);
void* operator new(size_t size, const std::nothrow_t& nothrow_constant, MEMFLAGS flags);
void operator delete(void* p);
// Fast allocate in the arena. Common case is: pointer test + increment.
void* Amalloc(size_t x) {
assert(is_power_of_2(ARENA_AMALLOC_ALIGNMENT) , "should be a power of 2");
x = ARENA_ALIGN(x);
debug_only(if (UseMallocOnly) return malloc(x);)
check_for_overflow(x, "Arena::Amalloc");
NOT_PRODUCT(inc_bytes_allocated(x);)
if (_hwm + x > _max) {
return grow(x);
} else {
char *old = _hwm;
_hwm += x;
return old;
}
}
// Further assume size is padded out to words
void *Amalloc_4(size_t x) {
assert( (x&(sizeof(char*)-1)) == 0, "misaligned size" );
debug_only(if (UseMallocOnly) return malloc(x);)
check_for_overflow(x, "Arena::Amalloc_4");
NOT_PRODUCT(inc_bytes_allocated(x);)
if (_hwm + x > _max) {
return grow(x);
} else {
char *old = _hwm;
_hwm += x;
return old;
}
}
// Allocate with 'double' alignment. It is 8 bytes on sparc.
// In other cases Amalloc_D() should be the same as Amalloc_4().
void* Amalloc_D(size_t x) {
assert( (x&(sizeof(char*)-1)) == 0, "misaligned size" );
debug_only(if (UseMallocOnly) return malloc(x);)
#if defined(SPARC) && !defined(_LP64)
#define DALIGN_M1 7
size_t delta = (((size_t)_hwm + DALIGN_M1) & ~DALIGN_M1) - (size_t)_hwm;
x += delta;
#endif
check_for_overflow(x, "Arena::Amalloc_D");
NOT_PRODUCT(inc_bytes_allocated(x);)
if (_hwm + x > _max) {
return grow(x); // grow() returns a result aligned >= 8 bytes.
} else {
char *old = _hwm;
_hwm += x;
#if defined(SPARC) && !defined(_LP64)
old += delta; // align to 8-bytes
#endif
return old;
}
}
// Fast delete in area. Common case is: NOP (except for storage reclaimed)
void Afree(void *ptr, size_t size) {
#ifdef ASSERT
if (ZapResourceArea) memset(ptr, badResourceValue, size); // zap freed memory
if (UseMallocOnly) return;
#endif
if (((char*)ptr) + size == _hwm) _hwm = (char*)ptr;
}
void *Arealloc( void *old_ptr, size_t old_size, size_t new_size );
// Move contents of this arena into an empty arena
Arena *move_contents(Arena *empty_arena);
// Determine if pointer belongs to this Arena or not.
bool contains( const void *ptr ) const;
// Total of all chunks in use (not thread-safe)
size_t used() const;
// Total # of bytes used
size_t size_in_bytes() const { return _size_in_bytes; };
void set_size_in_bytes(size_t size);
static void free_malloced_objects(Chunk* chunk, char* hwm, char* max, char* hwm2) PRODUCT_RETURN;
static void free_all(char** start, char** end) PRODUCT_RETURN;
// how many arena instances
NOT_PRODUCT(static volatile jint _instance_count;)
private:
// Reset this Arena to empty, access will trigger grow if necessary
void reset(void) {
_first = _chunk = NULL;
_hwm = _max = NULL;
set_size_in_bytes(0);
}
};
// One of the following macros must be used when allocating
// an array or object from an arena
#define NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(arena, type, size) \
(type*) (arena)->Amalloc((size) * sizeof(type))
#define REALLOC_ARENA_ARRAY(arena, type, old, old_size, new_size) \
(type*) (arena)->Arealloc((char*)(old), (old_size) * sizeof(type), \
(new_size) * sizeof(type) )
#define FREE_ARENA_ARRAY(arena, type, old, size) \
(arena)->Afree((char*)(old), (size) * sizeof(type))
#define NEW_ARENA_OBJ(arena, type) \
NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(arena, type, 1)
//%note allocation_1
extern char* resource_allocate_bytes(size_t size);
extern char* resource_allocate_bytes(Thread* thread, size_t size);
extern char* resource_reallocate_bytes( char *old, size_t old_size, size_t new_size);
extern void resource_free_bytes( char *old, size_t size );
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Base class for objects allocated in the resource area per default.
// Optionally, objects may be allocated on the C heap with
// new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP) Foo(...) or in an Arena with new (&arena)
// ResourceObj's can be allocated within other objects, but don't use
// new or delete (allocation_type is unknown). If new is used to allocate,
// use delete to deallocate.
class ResourceObj ALLOCATION_SUPER_CLASS_SPEC {
public:
enum allocation_type { STACK_OR_EMBEDDED = 0, RESOURCE_AREA, C_HEAP, ARENA, allocation_mask = 0x3 };
static void set_allocation_type(address res, allocation_type type) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
#ifdef ASSERT
private:
// When this object is allocated on stack the new() operator is not
// called but garbage on stack may look like a valid allocation_type.
// Store negated 'this' pointer when new() is called to distinguish cases.
// Use second array's element for verification value to distinguish garbage.
uintptr_t _allocation_t[2];
bool is_type_set() const;
public:
allocation_type get_allocation_type() const;
bool allocated_on_stack() const { return get_allocation_type() == STACK_OR_EMBEDDED; }
bool allocated_on_res_area() const { return get_allocation_type() == RESOURCE_AREA; }
bool allocated_on_C_heap() const { return get_allocation_type() == C_HEAP; }
bool allocated_on_arena() const { return get_allocation_type() == ARENA; }
ResourceObj(); // default construtor
ResourceObj(const ResourceObj& r); // default copy construtor
ResourceObj& operator=(const ResourceObj& r); // default copy assignment
~ResourceObj();
#endif // ASSERT
public:
void* operator new(size_t size, allocation_type type, MEMFLAGS flags);
void* operator new(size_t size, Arena *arena) {
address res = (address)arena->Amalloc(size);
DEBUG_ONLY(set_allocation_type(res, ARENA);)
return res;
}
void* operator new(size_t size) {
address res = (address)resource_allocate_bytes(size);
DEBUG_ONLY(set_allocation_type(res, RESOURCE_AREA);)
return res;
}
void operator delete(void* p);
};
// One of the following macros must be used when allocating an array
// or object to determine whether it should reside in the C heap on in
// the resource area.
#define NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(type, size)\
(type*) resource_allocate_bytes((size) * sizeof(type))
#define NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(thread, type, size)\
(type*) resource_allocate_bytes(thread, (size) * sizeof(type))
#define REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(type, old, old_size, new_size)\
(type*) resource_reallocate_bytes((char*)(old), (old_size) * sizeof(type), (new_size) * sizeof(type) )
#define FREE_RESOURCE_ARRAY(type, old, size)\
resource_free_bytes((char*)(old), (size) * sizeof(type))
#define FREE_FAST(old)\
/* nop */
#define NEW_RESOURCE_OBJ(type)\
NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(type, 1)
#define NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(type, size, memflags)\
(type*) (AllocateHeap((size) * sizeof(type), memflags))
#define REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(type, old, size, memflags)\
(type*) (ReallocateHeap((char*)old, (size) * sizeof(type), memflags))
#define FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(type,old,memflags) \
FreeHeap((char*)(old), memflags)
#define NEW_C_HEAP_OBJ(type, memflags)\
NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(type, 1, memflags)
#define NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY2(type, size, memflags, pc)\
(type*) (AllocateHeap((size) * sizeof(type), memflags, pc))
#define REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY2(type, old, size, memflags, pc)\
(type*) (ReallocateHeap((char*)old, (size) * sizeof(type), memflags, pc))
#define NEW_C_HEAP_OBJ2(type, memflags, pc)\
NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY2(type, 1, memflags, pc)
extern bool warn_new_operator;
// for statistics
#ifndef PRODUCT
class AllocStats : StackObj {
julong start_mallocs, start_frees;
julong start_malloc_bytes, start_mfree_bytes, start_res_bytes;
public:
AllocStats();
julong num_mallocs(); // since creation of receiver
julong alloc_bytes();
julong num_frees();
julong free_bytes();
julong resource_bytes();
void print();
};
#endif
//------------------------------ReallocMark---------------------------------
// Code which uses REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY should check an associated
// ReallocMark, which is declared in the same scope as the reallocated
// pointer. Any operation that could __potentially__ cause a reallocation
// should check the ReallocMark.
class ReallocMark: public StackObj {
protected:
NOT_PRODUCT(int _nesting;)
public:
ReallocMark() PRODUCT_RETURN;
void check() PRODUCT_RETURN;
};
#endif // SHARE_VM_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_HPP