lxc-fedora.in revision 989457599472cba389a09d0279dd752dfbafd842
#!/bin/bash
#
# template script for generating fedora container for LXC
#
#
# lxc: linux Container library
# Authors:
# Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr>
# Ramez Hanna <rhanna@informatiq.org>
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
#Configurations
arch=$(arch)
cache_base=/var/cache/lxc/fedora/$arch
default_path=/var/lib/lxc
root_password=rooter
lxc_network_type=veth
lxc_network_link=virbr0
# is this fedora?
[ -f /etc/fedora-release ] && is_fedora=true
configure_fedora()
{
# disable selinux in fedora
mkdir -p $rootfs_path/selinux
echo 0 > $rootfs_path/selinux/enforce
# configure the network using the dhcp
cat <<EOF > ${rootfs_path}/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
ONBOOT=yes
HOSTNAME=${UTSNAME}
NM_CONTROLLED=no
TYPE=Ethernet
MTU=${MTU}
EOF
# set the hostname
cat <<EOF > ${rootfs_path}/etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=${UTSNAME}
EOF
# set minimal hosts
cat <<EOF > $rootfs_path/etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost $name
EOF
sed -i 's|.sbin.start_udev||' ${rootfs_path}/etc/rc.sysinit
sed -i 's|.sbin.start_udev||' ${rootfs_path}/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit
chroot ${rootfs_path} chkconfig udev-post off
chroot ${rootfs_path} chkconfig network on
dev_path="${rootfs_path}/dev"
rm -rf $dev_path
mkdir -p $dev_path
mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/null c 1 3
mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/zero c 1 5
mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/random c 1 8
mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/urandom c 1 9
mkdir -m 755 ${dev_path}/pts
mkdir -m 1777 ${dev_path}/shm
mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/tty c 5 0
mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/tty0 c 4 0
mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/tty1 c 4 1
mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/tty2 c 4 2
mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/tty3 c 4 3
mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/tty4 c 4 4
mknod -m 600 ${dev_path}/console c 5 1
mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/full c 1 7
mknod -m 600 ${dev_path}/initctl p
mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/ptmx c 5 2
echo "setting root passwd to $root_password"
echo "root:$root_password" | chroot $rootfs_path chpasswd
return 0
}
download_fedora()
{
# check the mini fedora was not already downloaded
INSTALL_ROOT=$cache/partial
mkdir -p $INSTALL_ROOT
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to create '$INSTALL_ROOT' directory"
return 1
fi
# download a mini fedora into a cache
echo "Downloading fedora minimal ..."
YUM="yum --installroot $INSTALL_ROOT -y --nogpgcheck"
PKG_LIST="yum initscripts passwd rsyslog vim-minimal dhclient chkconfig rootfiles policycoreutils"
RELEASE_URL="http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/mirrors/fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/releases/$release/Everything/$arch/os/Packages/fedora-release-$release-1.noarch.rpm"
curl $RELEASE_URL > $INSTALL_ROOT/fedora-release-$release.noarch.rpm
mkdir -p $INSTALL_ROOT/var/lib/rpm
rpm --root $INSTALL_ROOT --initdb
rpm --root $INSTALL_ROOT -ivh $INSTALL_ROOT/fedora-release-$release.noarch.rpm
$YUM install $PKG_LIST
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to download the rootfs, aborting."
return 1
fi
mv "$INSTALL_ROOT" "$cache/rootfs"
echo "Download complete."
return 0
}
copy_fedora()
{
# make a local copy of the minifedora
echo -n "Copying rootfs to $rootfs_path ..."
#cp -a $cache/rootfs-$arch $rootfs_path || return 1
# i prefer rsync (no reason really)
mkdir -p $rootfs_path
rsync -a $cache/rootfs/ $rootfs_path/
return 0
}
update_fedora()
{
chroot $cache/rootfs yum -y update
}
install_fedora()
{
mkdir -p /var/lock/subsys/
(
flock -n -x 200
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Cache repository is busy."
return 1
fi
echo "Checking cache download in $cache/rootfs ... "
if [ ! -e "$cache/rootfs" ]; then
download_fedora
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to download 'fedora base'"
return 1
fi
else
echo "Cache found. Updating..."
update_fedora
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to update 'fedora base', continuing with last known good cache"
else
echo "Update finished"
fi
fi
echo "Copy $cache/rootfs to $rootfs_path ... "
copy_fedora
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to copy rootfs"
return 1
fi
return 0
) 200>/var/lock/subsys/lxc
return $?
}
copy_configuration()
{
mkdir -p $config_path
cat <<EOF >> $config_path/config
lxc.utsname = $name
lxc.tty = 4
lxc.pts = 1024
lxc.rootfs = $rootfs_path
lxc.mount = $config_path/fstab
#networking
lxc.network.type = $lxc_network_type
lxc.network.flags = up
lxc.network.link = $lxc_network_link
lxc.network.name = eth0
lxc.network.mtu = 1500
#cgroups
lxc.cgroup.devices.deny = a
# /dev/null and zero
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:3 rwm
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:5 rwm
# consoles
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 5:1 rwm
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 5:0 rwm
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 4:0 rwm
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 4:1 rwm
# /dev/{,u}random
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:9 rwm
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:8 rwm
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 136:* rwm
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 5:2 rwm
# rtc
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 254:0 rwm
EOF
cat <<EOF > $config_path/fstab
+proc $rootfs_path/proc proc nodev,noexec,nosuid 0 0
+devpts $rootfs_path/dev/pts devpts defaults 0 0
+sysfs $rootfs_path/sys sysfs defaults 0 0
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to add configuration"
return 1
fi
return 0
}
clean()
{
if [ ! -e $cache ]; then
exit 0
fi
# lock, so we won't purge while someone is creating a repository
(
flock -n -x 200
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Cache repository is busy."
exit 1
fi
echo -n "Purging the download cache for Fedora-$release..."
rm --preserve-root --one-file-system -rf $cache && echo "Done." || exit 1
exit 0
) 200>/var/lock/subsys/lxc
}
usage()
{
cat <<EOF
usage:
$1 -n|--name=<container_name>
[-p|--path=<path>] [-c|--clean] [-R|--release=<Fedora_release>] [-A|--arch=<arch of the container>]
[-h|--help]
Mandatory args:
-n,--name container name, used to as an identifier for that container from now on
Optional args:
-p,--path path to where the container rootfs will be created, defaults to /var/lib/lxc. The container config will go under /var/lib/lxc in and case
-c,--clean clean the cache
-R,--release Fedora release for the new container. if the host is Fedora, then it will defaultto the host's release.
-A,--arch NOT USED YET. Define what arch the container will be [i686,x86_64]
-h,--help print this help
EOF
return 0
}
options=$(getopt -o hp:n:cR: -l help,path:,name:,clean,release: -- "$@")
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
usage $(basename $0)
exit 1
fi
eval set -- "$options"
while true
do
case "$1" in
-h|--help) usage $0 && exit 0;;
-p|--path) path=$2; shift 2;;
-n|--name) name=$2; shift 2;;
-c|--clean) clean=$2; shift 2;;
-R|--release) release=$2; shift 2;;
--) shift 1; break ;;
*) break ;;
esac
done
if [ ! -z "$clean" -a -z "$path" ]; then
clean || exit 1
exit 0
fi
type yum >/dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "'yum' command is missing"
exit 1
fi
if [ -z "$path" ]; then
path=$default_path
fi
if [ -z "$release" ]; then
if [ "$is_fedora" ]; then
release=$(cat /etc/fedora-release |awk '/^Fedora/ {print $3}')
else
echo "This is not a fedora host and release missing, use -R|--release to specify release"
exit 1
fi
fi
if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then
echo "This script should be run as 'root'"
exit 1
fi
rootfs_path=$path/$name/rootfs
config_path=$default_path/$name
cache=$cache_base/$release
if [ -f $config_path/config ]; then
echo "A container with that name exists, chose a different name"
exit 1
fi
install_fedora
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "failed to install fedora"
exit 1
fi
configure_fedora
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "failed to configure fedora for a container"
exit 1
fi
copy_configuration
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "failed write configuration file"
exit 1
fi
if [ ! -z $clean ]; then
clean || exit 1
exit 0
fi
echo "container rootfs and config created"
echo "container is configured for lxc.network.type=veth and lxc.network.link=virbr0 (which is default if you have libvirt runnig)"