lxc/templates/lxc-debian.in

	lxc-debian.in revision f7365a247b7582f858fab6a92270c21e43973bf5
642N/A#!/bin/bash
642N/A
642N/A#
642N/A# lxc: linux Container library
642N/A
642N/A# Authors:
642N/A# Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr>
642N/A
642N/A# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
642N/A# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
642N/A# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
642N/A# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
642N/A
642N/A# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
642N/A# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
642N/A# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
642N/A# Lesser General Public License for more details.
642N/A
642N/A# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
642N/A# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
642N/A# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
642N/A
3158N/AMIRROR=${MIRROR:-http://cdn.debian.net/debian}
3158N/A
3158N/Aconfigure_debian()
642N/A{
642N/A    rootfs=$1
642N/A    hostname=$2
642N/A
642N/A    # squeeze only has /dev/tty and /dev/tty0 by default,
642N/A    # therefore creating missing device nodes for tty1-4.
642N/A    for tty in $(seq 1 4); do
642N/A        if [ ! -e $rootfs/dev/tty$tty ]; then
642N/A            mknod $rootfs/dev/tty$tty c 4 $tty
642N/A        fi
3158N/A    done
642N/A
642N/A    # configure the inittab
642N/A    cat <<EOF > $rootfs/etc/inittab
642N/Aid:3:initdefault:
642N/Asi::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS
642N/Al0:0:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 0
642N/Al1:1:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 1
642N/Al2:2:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 2
642N/Al3:3:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 3
642N/Al4:4:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 4
642N/Al5:5:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 5
642N/Al6:6:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 6
642N/A# Normally not reached, but fallthrough in case of emergency.
642N/Az6:6:respawn:/sbin/sulogin
642N/A1:2345:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 console
642N/Ac1:12345:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty1 linux
642N/Ac2:12345:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty2 linux
642N/Ac3:12345:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty3 linux
642N/Ac4:12345:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty4 linux
642N/Ap6::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/init 6
642N/Ap0::powerfail:/sbin/init 0
642N/AEOF

    # disable selinux in debian
    mkdir -p $rootfs/selinux
    echo 0 > $rootfs/selinux/enforce

    # configure the network using the dhcp
    cat <<EOF > $rootfs/etc/network/interfaces
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
EOF

    # set the hostname
    cat <<EOF > $rootfs/etc/hostname
$hostname
EOF

    # reconfigure some services
    if [ -z "$LANG" ]; then
        chroot $rootfs locale-gen en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
        chroot $rootfs update-locale LANG=en_US.UTF-8
    else
        encoding=$(echo $LANG | cut -d. -f2)
        chroot $rootfs sed -e "s/^# \(${LANG} ${encoding}\)/\1/" \
            -i /etc/locale.gen 2>/dev/null
        chroot $rootfs locale-gen $LANG $encoding
        chroot $rootfs update-locale LANG=$LANG
    fi

    # remove pointless services in a container
    chroot $rootfs /usr/sbin/update-rc.d -f checkroot.sh remove
    chroot $rootfs /usr/sbin/update-rc.d -f umountfs remove
    chroot $rootfs /usr/sbin/update-rc.d -f hwclock.sh remove
    chroot $rootfs /usr/sbin/update-rc.d -f hwclockfirst.sh remove

    # set initial timezone as on host
    if [ -f /etc/timezone ]; then
        echo $(cat /etc/timezone) > $rootfs/etc/timezone
        chroot $rootfs dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive tzdata
    elif [ -f /etc/sysconfig/clock ]; then
        source /etc/sysconfig/clock
        echo $ZONE > $rootfs/etc/timezone
        chroot $rootfs dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive tzdata
    else
        echo "Timezone in container is not configured. Adjust it manually."
    fi

    echo "root:root" | chroot $rootfs chpasswd
    echo "Root password is 'root', please change !"

    return 0
}

cleanup()
{
    rm -rf $cache/partial-$release-$arch
    rm -rf $cache/rootfs-$release-$arch
}

download_debian()
{
    packages=\
ifupdown,\
locales,\
libui-dialog-perl,\
dialog,\
isc-dhcp-client,\
netbase,\
net-tools,\
iproute,\
openssh-server

    cache=$1
    arch=$2
    release=$3

    trap cleanup EXIT SIGHUP SIGINT SIGTERM
    # check the mini debian was not already downloaded
    mkdir -p "$cache/partial-$release-$arch"
    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
        echo "Failed to create '$cache/partial-$release-$arch' directory"
        return 1
    fi

    # download a mini debian into a cache
    echo "Downloading debian minimal ..."
    debootstrap --verbose --variant=minbase --arch=$arch \
        --include=$packages \
        "$release" "$cache/partial-$release-$arch" $MIRROR
    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
        echo "Failed to download the rootfs, aborting."
        return 1
    fi

    mv "$1/partial-$release-$arch" "$1/rootfs-$release-$arch"
    echo "Download complete."
    trap EXIT
    trap SIGINT
    trap SIGTERM
    trap SIGHUP

    return 0
}

copy_debian()
{
    cache=$1
    arch=$2
    rootfs=$3
    release=$4

    # make a local copy of the minidebian
    echo -n "Copying rootfs to $rootfs..."
    mkdir -p $rootfs
    rsync -Ha "$cache/rootfs-$release-$arch"/ $rootfs/ || return 1
    return 0
}

install_debian()
{
    cache="@LOCALSTATEDIR@/cache/lxc/debian"
    rootfs=$1
    release=$2
    arch=$3
    mkdir -p @LOCALSTATEDIR@/lock/subsys/
    (
        flock -x 200
        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
            echo "Cache repository is busy."
            return 1
        fi

        echo "Checking cache download in $cache/rootfs-$release-$arch ... "
        if [ ! -e "$cache/rootfs-$release-$arch" ]; then
            download_debian $cache $arch $release
            if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
                echo "Failed to download 'debian base'"
                return 1
            fi
        fi

        copy_debian $cache $arch $rootfs $release
        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
            echo "Failed to copy rootfs"
            return 1
        fi

        return 0

        ) 200>@LOCALSTATEDIR@/lock/subsys/lxc-debian

    return $?
}

copy_configuration()
{
    path=$1
    rootfs=$2
    hostname=$3
    arch=$4

    # if there is exactly one veth network entry, make sure it has an
    # associated hwaddr.
    nics=`grep -e '^lxc\.network\.type[ \t]*=[ \t]*veth' $path/config | wc -l`
    if [ $nics -eq 1 ]; then
        grep -q "^lxc.network.hwaddr" $path/config || sed -i -e "/^lxc\.network\.type[ \t]*=[ \t]*veth/a lxc.network.hwaddr = 00:16:3e:$(openssl rand -hex 3| sed 's/\(..\)/\1:/g; s/.$//')" $path/config
    fi

    grep -q "^lxc.rootfs" $path/config 2>/dev/null || echo "lxc.rootfs = $rootfs" >> $path/config
    cat <<EOF >> $path/config
lxc.tty = 4
lxc.pts = 1024
lxc.arch = $arch
lxc.utsname = $hostname
lxc.cap.drop = sys_module mac_admin mac_override sys_time

# When using LXC with apparmor, uncomment the next line to run unconfined:
#lxc.aa_profile = unconfined

lxc.cgroup.devices.deny = a
# /dev/null and zero
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:3 rwm
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:5 rwm
# consoles
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 5:1 rwm
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 5:0 rwm
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 4:0 rwm
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 4:1 rwm
# /dev/{,u}random
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:9 rwm
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:8 rwm
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 136:* rwm
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 5:2 rwm
# rtc
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 254:0 rm

# mounts point
lxc.mount.entry = proc proc proc nodev,noexec,nosuid 0 0
lxc.mount.entry = sysfs sys sysfs defaults  0 0
EOF

    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
        echo "Failed to add configuration"
        return 1
    fi

    return 0
}

clean()
{
    cache="@LOCALSTATEDIR@/cache/lxc/debian"

    if [ ! -e $cache ]; then
        exit 0
    fi

    # lock, so we won't purge while someone is creating a repository
    (
        flock -x 200
        if [ $? != 0 ]; then
            echo "Cache repository is busy."
            exit 1
        fi

        echo -n "Purging the download cache..."
        rm --preserve-root --one-file-system -rf $cache && echo "Done." || exit 1
        exit 0

    ) 200>@LOCALSTATEDIR@/lock/subsys/lxc-debian
}

usage()
{
    cat <<EOF
$1 -h|--help -p|--path=<path> [-a|--arch] [-r|--release=<release>] [-c|--clean]
release: the debian release (e.g. wheezy): defaults to current stable
arch: the container architecture (e.g. amd64): defaults to host arch
EOF
    return 0
}

options=$(getopt -o hp:n:a:r:c -l help,rootfs:,path:,name:,arch:,release:,clean -- "$@")
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
        usage $(basename $0)
        exit 1
fi
eval set -- "$options"

if which dpkg >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
    arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture)
else
    arch=$(uname -m)
    if [ "$arch" = "i686" ]; then
        arch="i386"
    elif [ "$arch" = "x86_64" ]; then
        arch="amd64"
    elif [ "$arch" = "armv7l" ]; then
        arch="armhf"
    fi
fi
hostarch=$arch

while true
do
    case "$1" in
        -h|--help)      usage $0 && exit 1;;
        -p|--path)      path=$2; shift 2;;
        --rootfs)       rootfs=$2; shift 2;;
        -a|--arch)      arch=$2; shift 2;;
        -r|--release)   release=$2; shift 2;;
        -n|--name)      name=$2; shift 2;;
        -c|--clean)     clean=$2; shift 2;;
        --)             shift 1; break ;;
        *)              break ;;
    esac
done

if [ ! -z "$clean" -a -z "$path" ]; then
    clean || exit 1
    exit 0
fi

if [ "$arch" == "i686" ]; then
    arch=i386
fi

if [ "$arch" == "x86_64" ]; then
    arch=amd64
fi

if [ $hostarch = "i386" -a $arch = "amd64" ]; then
    echo "can't create $arch container on $hostarch"
    exit 1
fi

if [ $hostarch = "armhf" -o $hostarch = "armel" ] && \
   [ $arch != "armhf" -a $arch != "armel" ]; then
    echo "can't create $arch container on $hostarch"
    exit 1
fi

if [ $hostarch = "powerpc" -a $arch != "powerpc" ]; then
    echo "can't create $arch container on $hostarch"
    exit 1
fi

type debootstrap
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "'debootstrap' command is missing"
    exit 1
fi

if [ -z "$path" ]; then
    echo "'path' parameter is required"
    exit 1
fi

if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then
    echo "This script should be run as 'root'"
    exit 1
fi

current_release=`wget ${MIRROR}/dists/stable/Release -O - 2>/dev/null |\
head |awk '/^Codename: (.*)$/ { print $2; }'`
release=${release:-${current_release}}
valid_releases=('squeeze' 'wheezy' 'jessie' 'sid')
if [[ ! "${valid_releases[*]}" =~ (^|[^[:alpha:]])$release([^[:alpha:]]|$) ]]
then
    echo "Invalid release ${release}, valid ones are: ${valid_releases[*]}"
    exit 1
fi

# detect rootfs
config="$path/config"
if [ -z "$rootfs" ]; then
    if grep -q '^lxc.rootfs' $config 2>/dev/null ; then
        rootfs=$(awk -F= '/^lxc.rootfs =/{ print $2 }' $config)
    else
        rootfs=$path/rootfs
    fi
fi


install_debian $rootfs $release $arch
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "failed to install debian"
    exit 1
fi

configure_debian $rootfs $name
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "failed to configure debian for a container"
    exit 1
fi

copy_configuration $path $rootfs $name $arch
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "failed write configuration file"
    exit 1
fi

if [ ! -z $clean ]; then
    clean || exit 1
    exit 0
fi