inkscape/src/sp-star.cpp

	sp-star.cpp revision 620d9f76e90641a5a91f0c45fcb9a2f07b3881db
/*
 * <sodipodi:star> implementation
 *
 * Authors:
 *   Mitsuru Oka <oka326@parkcity.ne.jp>
 *   Lauris Kaplinski <lauris@kaplinski.com>
 *   bulia byak <buliabyak@users.sf.net>
 *   Abhishek Sharma
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Lauris Kaplinski
 * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Ximian, Inc.
 *
 * Released under GNU GPL, read the file 'COPYING' for more information
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif

#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <glib.h>
#include <glibmm/i18n.h>

#include "svg/svg.h"
#include "attributes.h"
#include "display/curve.h"
#include "xml/repr.h"
#include "document.h"

#include <2geom/pathvector.h>

#include "sp-star.h"

static void sp_star_class_init (SPStarClass *klass);
static void sp_star_init (SPStar *star);

static void sp_star_build (SPObject * object, SPDocument * document, Inkscape::XML::Node * repr);
static Inkscape::XML::Node *sp_star_write (SPObject *object, Inkscape::XML::Document *doc, Inkscape::XML::Node *repr, guint flags);
static void sp_star_set (SPObject *object, unsigned int key, const gchar *value);
static void sp_star_update (SPObject *object, SPCtx *ctx, guint flags);

static gchar * sp_star_description (SPItem * item);
static void sp_star_snappoints(SPItem const *item, std::vector<Inkscape::SnapCandidatePoint> &p, Inkscape::SnapPreferences const *snapprefs);

static void sp_star_set_shape (SPShape *shape);
static void sp_star_update_patheffect (SPLPEItem *lpeitem, bool write);

static SPShapeClass *parent_class;

GType
sp_star_get_type (void)
{
    static GType type = 0;

    if (!type) {
        GTypeInfo info = {
            sizeof (SPStarClass),
            NULL, NULL,
            (GClassInitFunc) sp_star_class_init,
            NULL, NULL,
            sizeof (SPStar),
            16,
            (GInstanceInitFunc) sp_star_init,
            NULL,    /* value_table */
        };
        type = g_type_register_static (SP_TYPE_SHAPE, "SPStar", &info, (GTypeFlags)0);
    }
    return type;
}

static void sp_star_class_init(SPStarClass *klass)
{
    SPObjectClass *sp_object_class = reinterpret_cast<SPObjectClass *>(klass);
    SPItemClass *item_class = reinterpret_cast<SPItemClass *>(klass);
    SPLPEItemClass *lpe_item_class = reinterpret_cast<SPLPEItemClass *>(klass);
    SPShapeClass *shape_class = reinterpret_cast<SPShapeClass *>(klass);

    parent_class = reinterpret_cast<SPShapeClass *>(g_type_class_ref(SP_TYPE_SHAPE));

    sp_object_class->build = sp_star_build;
    sp_object_class->write = sp_star_write;
    sp_object_class->set = sp_star_set;
    sp_object_class->update = sp_star_update;

    item_class->description = sp_star_description;
    item_class->snappoints = sp_star_snappoints;

    lpe_item_class->update_patheffect = sp_star_update_patheffect;

    shape_class->set_shape = sp_star_set_shape;
}

static void
sp_star_init (SPStar * star)
{
    star->sides = 5;
    star->center = Geom::Point(0, 0);
    star->r[0] = 1.0;
    star->r[1] = 0.001;
    star->arg[0] = star->arg[1] = 0.0;
    star->flatsided = 0;
    star->rounded = 0.0;
    star->randomized = 0.0;
}

static void
sp_star_build (SPObject * object, SPDocument * document, Inkscape::XML::Node * repr)
{
    if (((SPObjectClass *) parent_class)->build)
        ((SPObjectClass *) parent_class)->build (object, document, repr);

    object->readAttr( "sodipodi:cx" );
    object->readAttr( "sodipodi:cy" );
    object->readAttr( "sodipodi:sides" );
    object->readAttr( "sodipodi:r1" );
    object->readAttr( "sodipodi:r2" );
    object->readAttr( "sodipodi:arg1" );
    object->readAttr( "sodipodi:arg2" );
    object->readAttr( "inkscape:flatsided" );
    object->readAttr( "inkscape:rounded" );
    object->readAttr( "inkscape:randomized" );
}

static Inkscape::XML::Node *
sp_star_write (SPObject *object, Inkscape::XML::Document *xml_doc, Inkscape::XML::Node *repr, guint flags)
{
    SPStar *star = SP_STAR (object);

    if ((flags & SP_OBJECT_WRITE_BUILD) && !repr) {
        repr = xml_doc->createElement("svg:path");
    }

    if (flags & SP_OBJECT_WRITE_EXT) {
        repr->setAttribute("sodipodi:type", "star");
        sp_repr_set_int (repr, "sodipodi:sides", star->sides);
        sp_repr_set_svg_double(repr, "sodipodi:cx", star->center[Geom::X]);
        sp_repr_set_svg_double(repr, "sodipodi:cy", star->center[Geom::Y]);
        sp_repr_set_svg_double(repr, "sodipodi:r1", star->r[0]);
        sp_repr_set_svg_double(repr, "sodipodi:r2", star->r[1]);
        sp_repr_set_svg_double(repr, "sodipodi:arg1", star->arg[0]);
        sp_repr_set_svg_double(repr, "sodipodi:arg2", star->arg[1]);
        sp_repr_set_boolean (repr, "inkscape:flatsided", star->flatsided);
        sp_repr_set_svg_double(repr, "inkscape:rounded", star->rounded);
        sp_repr_set_svg_double(repr, "inkscape:randomized", star->randomized);
    }

    sp_star_set_shape ((SPShape *) star);
    char *d = sp_svg_write_path (star->_curve->get_pathvector());
    repr->setAttribute("d", d);
    g_free (d);

    if (((SPObjectClass *) (parent_class))->write)
        ((SPObjectClass *) (parent_class))->write (object, xml_doc, repr, flags);

    return repr;
}

static void
sp_star_set (SPObject *object, unsigned int key, const gchar *value)
{
    SVGLength::Unit unit;

    SPStar *star = SP_STAR (object);

    /* fixme: we should really collect updates */
    switch (key) {
    case SP_ATTR_SODIPODI_SIDES:
        if (value) {
            star->sides = atoi (value);
            star->sides = CLAMP(star->sides, 3, 1024);
        } else {
            star->sides = 5;
        }
        object->requestDisplayUpdate(SP_OBJECT_MODIFIED_FLAG);
        break;
    case SP_ATTR_SODIPODI_CX:
        if (!sp_svg_length_read_ldd (value, &unit, NULL, &star->center[Geom::X]) ||
            (unit == SVGLength::EM) ||
            (unit == SVGLength::EX) ||
            (unit == SVGLength::PERCENT)) {
            star->center[Geom::X] = 0.0;
        }
        object->requestDisplayUpdate(SP_OBJECT_MODIFIED_FLAG);
        break;
    case SP_ATTR_SODIPODI_CY:
        if (!sp_svg_length_read_ldd (value, &unit, NULL, &star->center[Geom::Y]) ||
            (unit == SVGLength::EM) ||
            (unit == SVGLength::EX) ||
            (unit == SVGLength::PERCENT)) {
            star->center[Geom::Y] = 0.0;
        }
        object->requestDisplayUpdate(SP_OBJECT_MODIFIED_FLAG);
        break;
    case SP_ATTR_SODIPODI_R1:
        if (!sp_svg_length_read_ldd (value, &unit, NULL, &star->r[0]) ||
            (unit == SVGLength::EM) ||
            (unit == SVGLength::EX) ||
            (unit == SVGLength::PERCENT)) {
            star->r[0] = 1.0;
        }
        /* fixme: Need CLAMP (Lauris) */
        object->requestDisplayUpdate(SP_OBJECT_MODIFIED_FLAG);
        break;
    case SP_ATTR_SODIPODI_R2:
        if (!sp_svg_length_read_ldd (value, &unit, NULL, &star->r[1]) ||
            (unit == SVGLength::EM) ||
            (unit == SVGLength::EX) ||
            (unit == SVGLength::PERCENT)) {
            star->r[1] = 0.0;
        }
        object->requestDisplayUpdate(SP_OBJECT_MODIFIED_FLAG);
        return;
    case SP_ATTR_SODIPODI_ARG1:
        if (value) {
            star->arg[0] = g_ascii_strtod (value, NULL);
        } else {
            star->arg[0] = 0.0;
        }
        object->requestDisplayUpdate(SP_OBJECT_MODIFIED_FLAG);
        break;
    case SP_ATTR_SODIPODI_ARG2:
        if (value) {
            star->arg[1] = g_ascii_strtod (value, NULL);
        } else {
            star->arg[1] = 0.0;
        }
        object->requestDisplayUpdate(SP_OBJECT_MODIFIED_FLAG);
        break;
    case SP_ATTR_INKSCAPE_FLATSIDED:
        if (value && !strcmp (value, "true"))
            star->flatsided = true;
        else star->flatsided = false;
        object->requestDisplayUpdate(SP_OBJECT_MODIFIED_FLAG);
        break;
    case SP_ATTR_INKSCAPE_ROUNDED:
        if (value) {
            star->rounded = g_ascii_strtod (value, NULL);
        } else {
            star->rounded = 0.0;
        }
        object->requestDisplayUpdate(SP_OBJECT_MODIFIED_FLAG);
        break;
    case SP_ATTR_INKSCAPE_RANDOMIZED:
        if (value) {
            star->randomized = g_ascii_strtod (value, NULL);
        } else {
            star->randomized = 0.0;
        }
        object->requestDisplayUpdate(SP_OBJECT_MODIFIED_FLAG);
        break;
    default:
        if (((SPObjectClass *) parent_class)->set)
            ((SPObjectClass *) parent_class)->set (object, key, value);
        break;
    }
}

static void
sp_star_update (SPObject *object, SPCtx *ctx, guint flags)
{
    if (flags & (SP_OBJECT_MODIFIED_FLAG |
             SP_OBJECT_STYLE_MODIFIED_FLAG |
             SP_OBJECT_VIEWPORT_MODIFIED_FLAG)) {
        ((SPShape *) object)->setShape ();
    }

    if (((SPObjectClass *) parent_class)->update)
        ((SPObjectClass *) parent_class)->update (object, ctx, flags);
}

static void
sp_star_update_patheffect(SPLPEItem *lpeitem, bool write)
{
    SPShape *shape = (SPShape *) lpeitem;
    sp_star_set_shape(shape);

    if (write) {
        Inkscape::XML::Node *repr = shape->getRepr();
        if ( shape->_curve != NULL ) {
            gchar *str = sp_svg_write_path(shape->_curve->get_pathvector());
            repr->setAttribute("d", str);
            g_free(str);
        } else {
            repr->setAttribute("d", NULL);
        }
    }

    ((SPObject *)shape)->requestDisplayUpdate(SP_OBJECT_MODIFIED_FLAG);
}

static gchar *
sp_star_description (SPItem *item)
{
    SPStar *star = SP_STAR (item);

    // while there will never be less than 3 vertices, we still need to
    // make calls to ngettext because the pluralization may be different
    // for various numbers >=3.  The singular form is used as the index.
    if (star->flatsided == false )
    return g_strdup_printf (ngettext("<b>Star</b> with %d vertex",
                         "<b>Star</b> with %d vertices",
                     star->sides), star->sides);
    else
        return g_strdup_printf (ngettext("<b>Polygon</b> with %d vertex",
                         "<b>Polygon</b> with %d vertices",
                     star->sides), star->sides);
}

/**
Returns a unit-length vector at 90 degrees to the direction from o to n
 */
static Geom::Point
rot90_rel (Geom::Point o, Geom::Point n)
{
    return ((1/Geom::L2(n - o)) * Geom::Point ((n - o)[Geom::Y],  (o - n)[Geom::X]));
}

/**
Returns a unique 32 bit int for a given point.
Obvious (but acceptable for my purposes) limits to uniqueness:
- returned value for x,y repeats for x+n*1024,y+n*1024
- returned value is unchanged when the point is moved by less than 1/1024 of px
*/
static guint32
point_unique_int (Geom::Point o)
{
    return ((guint32)
    65536 *
        (((int) floor (o[Geom::X] * 64)) % 1024 + ((int) floor (o[Geom::X] * 1024)) % 64)
    +
             (((int) floor (o[Geom::Y] * 64)) % 1024 + ((int) floor (o[Geom::Y] * 1024)) % 64)
    );
}

/**
Returns the next pseudorandom value using the Linear Congruential Generator algorithm (LCG)
with the parameters (m = 2^32, a = 69069, b = 1). These parameters give a full-period generator,
i.e. it is guaranteed to go through all integers < 2^32 (see http://random.mat.sbg.ac.at/~charly/server/server.html)
*/
static inline guint32
lcg_next(guint32 const prev)
{
    return (guint32) ( 69069 * prev + 1 );
}

/**
Returns a random number in the range [-0.5, 0.5) from the given seed, stepping the given number of steps from the seed.
*/
static double
rnd (guint32 const seed, unsigned steps) {
    guint32 lcg = seed;
    for (; steps > 0; steps --)
        lcg = lcg_next (lcg);

    return ( lcg / 4294967296. ) - 0.5;
}

static Geom::Point
sp_star_get_curvepoint (SPStar *star, SPStarPoint point, gint index, bool previ)
{
    // the point whose neighboring curve handle we're calculating
    Geom::Point o = sp_star_get_xy (star, point, index);

    // indices of previous and next points
    gint pi = (index > 0)? (index - 1) : (star->sides - 1);
    gint ni = (index < star->sides - 1)? (index + 1) : 0;

    // the other point type
    SPStarPoint other = (point == SP_STAR_POINT_KNOT2? SP_STAR_POINT_KNOT1 : SP_STAR_POINT_KNOT2);

    // the neighbors of o; depending on flatsided, they're either the same type (polygon) or the other type (star)
    Geom::Point prev = (star->flatsided? sp_star_get_xy (star, point, pi) : sp_star_get_xy (star, other, point == SP_STAR_POINT_KNOT2? index : pi));
    Geom::Point next = (star->flatsided? sp_star_get_xy (star, point, ni) : sp_star_get_xy (star, other, point == SP_STAR_POINT_KNOT1? index : ni));

    // prev-next midpoint
    Geom::Point mid =  0.5 * (prev + next);

    // point to which we direct the bissector of the curve handles;
    // it's far enough outside the star on the perpendicular to prev-next through mid
    Geom::Point biss =  mid + 100000 * rot90_rel (mid, next);

    // lengths of vectors to prev and next
    gdouble prev_len = Geom::L2 (prev - o);
    gdouble next_len = Geom::L2 (next - o);

    // unit-length vector perpendicular to o-biss
    Geom::Point rot = rot90_rel (o, biss);

    // multiply rot by star->rounded coefficient and the distance to the star point; flip for next
    Geom::Point ret;
    if (previ) {
        ret = (star->rounded * prev_len) * rot;
    } else {
        ret = (star->rounded * next_len * -1) * rot;
    }

    if (star->randomized == 0) {
        // add the vector to o to get the final curvepoint
        return o + ret;
    } else {
        // the seed corresponding to the exact point
        guint32 seed = point_unique_int (o);

        // randomly rotate (by step 3 from the seed) and scale (by step 4) the vector
        ret = ret * Geom::Affine (Geom::Rotate (star->randomized * M_PI * rnd (seed, 3)));
        ret *= ( 1 + star->randomized * rnd (seed, 4));

        // the randomized corner point
        Geom::Point o_randomized = sp_star_get_xy (star, point, index, true);

        return o_randomized + ret;
    }
}


#define NEXT false
#define PREV true

static void
sp_star_set_shape (SPShape *shape)
{
    SPStar *star = SP_STAR (shape);

    // perhaps we should convert all our shapes into LPEs without source path
    // and with knotholders for parameters, then this situation will be handled automatically
    // by disabling the entire stack (including the shape LPE)
    if (sp_lpe_item_has_broken_path_effect(SP_LPE_ITEM(shape))) {
        g_warning ("The star shape has unknown LPE on it! Convert to path to make it editable preserving the appearance; editing it as star will remove the bad LPE");
        if (shape->getRepr()->attribute("d")) {
            // unconditionally read the curve from d, if any, to preserve appearance
            Geom::PathVector pv = sp_svg_read_pathv(shape->getRepr()->attribute("d"));
            SPCurve *cold = new SPCurve(pv);
            shape->setCurveInsync( cold, TRUE);
            shape->setCurveBeforeLPE(cold);
            cold->unref();
        }
        return;
    }

    SPCurve *c = new SPCurve ();

    gint sides = star->sides;
    bool not_rounded = (fabs (star->rounded) < 1e-4);

    // note that we pass randomized=true to sp_star_get_xy, because the curve must be randomized;
    // other places that call that function (e.g. the knotholder) need the exact point

    // draw 1st segment
    c->moveto(sp_star_get_xy (star, SP_STAR_POINT_KNOT1, 0, true));
    if (star->flatsided == false) {
        if (not_rounded) {
            c->lineto(sp_star_get_xy (star, SP_STAR_POINT_KNOT2, 0, true));
        } else {
            c->curveto(sp_star_get_curvepoint (star, SP_STAR_POINT_KNOT1, 0, NEXT),
                sp_star_get_curvepoint (star, SP_STAR_POINT_KNOT2, 0, PREV),
                sp_star_get_xy (star, SP_STAR_POINT_KNOT2, 0, true));
        }
    }

    // draw all middle segments
    for (gint i = 1; i < sides; i++) {
        if (not_rounded) {
            c->lineto(sp_star_get_xy (star, SP_STAR_POINT_KNOT1, i, true));
        } else {
            if (star->flatsided == false) {
                c->curveto(sp_star_get_curvepoint (star, SP_STAR_POINT_KNOT2, i - 1, NEXT),
                        sp_star_get_curvepoint (star, SP_STAR_POINT_KNOT1, i, PREV),
                        sp_star_get_xy (star, SP_STAR_POINT_KNOT1, i, true));
            } else {
                c->curveto(sp_star_get_curvepoint (star, SP_STAR_POINT_KNOT1, i - 1, NEXT),
                        sp_star_get_curvepoint (star, SP_STAR_POINT_KNOT1, i, PREV),
                        sp_star_get_xy (star, SP_STAR_POINT_KNOT1, i, true));
            }
        }
        if (star->flatsided == false) {

            if (not_rounded) {
                       c->lineto(sp_star_get_xy (star, SP_STAR_POINT_KNOT2, i, true));
            } else {
                c->curveto(sp_star_get_curvepoint (star, SP_STAR_POINT_KNOT1, i, NEXT),
                    sp_star_get_curvepoint (star, SP_STAR_POINT_KNOT2, i, PREV),
                    sp_star_get_xy (star, SP_STAR_POINT_KNOT2, i, true));
            }
        }
    }

    // draw last segment
        if (!not_rounded) {
            if (star->flatsided == false) {
            c->curveto(sp_star_get_curvepoint (star, SP_STAR_POINT_KNOT2, sides - 1, NEXT),
                sp_star_get_curvepoint (star, SP_STAR_POINT_KNOT1, 0, PREV),
                sp_star_get_xy (star, SP_STAR_POINT_KNOT1, 0, true));
            } else {
            c->curveto(sp_star_get_curvepoint (star, SP_STAR_POINT_KNOT1, sides - 1, NEXT),
                sp_star_get_curvepoint (star, SP_STAR_POINT_KNOT1, 0, PREV),
                sp_star_get_xy (star, SP_STAR_POINT_KNOT1, 0, true));
            }
        }

    c->closepath();

    /* Reset the shape'scurve to the "original_curve"
     * This is very important for LPEs to work properly! (the bbox might be recalculated depending on the curve in shape)*/
    shape->setCurveInsync( c, TRUE);
    shape->setCurveBeforeLPE( c );
    if (sp_lpe_item_has_path_effect(SP_LPE_ITEM(shape)) && sp_lpe_item_path_effects_enabled(SP_LPE_ITEM(shape))) {
        SPCurve *c_lpe = c->copy();
        bool success = sp_lpe_item_perform_path_effect(SP_LPE_ITEM (shape), c_lpe);
        if (success) {
            shape->setCurveInsync( c_lpe, TRUE);
        }
        c_lpe->unref();
    }
    c->unref();
}

void
sp_star_position_set (SPStar *star, gint sides, Geom::Point center, gdouble r1, gdouble r2, gdouble arg1, gdouble arg2, bool isflat, double rounded, double randomized)
{
    g_return_if_fail (star != NULL);
    g_return_if_fail (SP_IS_STAR (star));

    star->sides = CLAMP(sides, 3, 1024);
    star->center = center;
    star->r[0] = MAX (r1, 0.001);
    if (isflat == false) {
        star->r[1] = CLAMP(r2, 0.0, star->r[0]);
    } else {
        star->r[1] = CLAMP( r1*cos(M_PI/sides) ,0.0, star->r[0] );
    }
    star->arg[0] = arg1;
    star->arg[1] = arg2;
    star->flatsided = isflat;
    star->rounded = rounded;
    star->randomized = randomized;
    star->requestDisplayUpdate(SP_OBJECT_MODIFIED_FLAG);
}

static void sp_star_snappoints(SPItem const *item, std::vector<Inkscape::SnapCandidatePoint> &p, Inkscape::SnapPreferences const *snapprefs)
{
    // We will determine the star's midpoint ourselves, instead of trusting on the base class
    // Therefore snapping to object midpoints is temporarily disabled
    Inkscape::SnapPreferences local_snapprefs = *snapprefs;
    local_snapprefs.setTargetSnappable(Inkscape::SNAPTARGET_OBJECT_MIDPOINT, false);

    if (((SPItemClass *) parent_class)->snappoints) {
        ((SPItemClass *) parent_class)->snappoints (item, p, &local_snapprefs);
    }

    if (snapprefs->isTargetSnappable(Inkscape::SNAPTARGET_OBJECT_MIDPOINT)) {
        Geom::Affine const i2dt (item->i2dt_affine ());
        p.push_back(Inkscape::SnapCandidatePoint(SP_STAR(item)->center * i2dt,Inkscape::SNAPSOURCE_OBJECT_MIDPOINT, Inkscape::SNAPTARGET_OBJECT_MIDPOINT));
    }
}

/**
 * sp_star_get_xy: Get X-Y value as item coordinate system
 * @star: star item
 * @point: point type to obtain X-Y value
 * @index: index of vertex
 * @p: pointer to store X-Y value
 * @randomized: false (default) if you want to get exact, not randomized point
 *
 * Initial item coordinate system is same as document coordinate system.
 */

Geom::Point
sp_star_get_xy (SPStar *star, SPStarPoint point, gint index, bool randomized)
{
    gdouble darg = 2.0 * M_PI / (double) star->sides;

    double arg = star->arg[point];
    arg += index * darg;

    Geom::Point xy = star->r[point] * Geom::Point(cos(arg), sin(arg)) + star->center;

    if (!randomized || star->randomized == 0) {
        // return the exact point
        return xy;
    } else { // randomize the point
        // find out the seed, unique for this point so that randomization is the same so long as the original point is stationary
        guint32 seed = point_unique_int (xy);
        // the full range (corresponding to star->randomized == 1.0) is equal to the star's diameter
        double range = 2 * MAX (star->r[0], star->r[1]);
        // find out the random displacement; x is controlled by step 1 from the seed, y by the step 2
        Geom::Point shift (star->randomized * range * rnd (seed, 1), star->randomized * range * rnd (seed, 2));
        // add the shift to the exact point
        return xy + shift;
    }
}

/*
  Local Variables:
  mode:c++
  c-file-style:"stroustrup"
  c-file-offsets:((innamespace . 0)(inline-open . 0)(case-label . +))
  indent-tabs-mode:nil
  fill-column:99
  End:
*/
// vim: filetype=cpp:expandtab:shiftwidth=4:tabstop=8:softtabstop=4:fileencoding=utf-8:textwidth=99 :