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<path id="path7527" opacity=".5" style="color:#000000" d="m338.53 197.82-13.108-1.2709 7.6547-10.717z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(.61496 .045496 .061919 -.45186 112.46 270.87)"/>
<text id="text2191" opacity=".5" line-height="125%" xml:space="preserve" transform="rotate(90)" font-size="6.9693px" y="-326.81229" x="3.6203015" font-family="Sans" sodipodi:linespacing="125%" fill="#000000"><tspan id="tspan2193" sodipodi:role="line" x="3.6203015" style="letter-spacing:.29056" y="-326.81229">Используйте для прокрутки <tspan id="tspan2195" font-weight="bold">Ctrl+стрелка вниз</tspan></tspan></text>
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<tspan id="tspan1668" style="letter-spacing:2.1813" fill="#ffffff" dx="0 -0.57057059 0 0 0 0 0">::СОВЕТЫ И ХИТРОСТИ</tspan>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">В этом разделе учебника вы ознакомитесь с некоторыми хитростями и «скрытыми» возможностями Inkscape, заметно ускоряющими работу.</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="89.49101399999999" x="10" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="89.49101399999999" x="10">Распределение объектов по радиусу круга
с использованием функции «Узор из клонов»</tspan>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">It's easy to see how to use the <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Create Tile Clones</flowSpan> dialog for rectangular grids and
patterns. But what if you need <flowSpan font-style="italic">radial</flowSpan> placement, where objects
share a common center of rotation? It's possible too!
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Если ваш радиальный узор будет состоять из 3, 4, 6, 8 или 12 элементов, попробуйте типы симметрии P3, P31M, P3M1, P4, P4M, P6 или P6M. Они прекрасно подходят для снежинок и схожих с ними фигур. Более общий способ получения радиального узора описан ниже.</flowDiv>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e31"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Выберите симметрию P1 (простое смещение) и <flowSpan font-style="italic">скомпенсируйте</flowSpan> это смещение, перейдя на вкладку «<flowSpan font-family="Sans">Смещение</flowSpan>» и установив значение «<flowSpan font-family="Sans">На строку/Смещение по Y</flowSpan>» и «<flowSpan font-family="Sans">На столбец/Смещение по X</flowSpan>» равным -100%. За счёт этого все клоны будут расположены точно над оригиналом. Все, что остаётся — это перейти на вкладку «<flowSpan font-family="Sans">Поворот</flowSpan>» и установить некоторый угол вращения на столбец, а затем создать узор в одну строку и несколько столбцов. Вот пример шаблона из горизонтальной линии и 30 столбцов, каждый из которых повёрнут на шесть градусов:</flowDiv>
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<use id="tips-f01-ru.svguse83" xlink:href="#tips-f01-ru.svgpath25" transform="translate(10 314.35) matrix(-.99452 .10453 -.10453 -.99452 285.89 102.82) translate(-10 -314.35)" height="1052.3622" width="744.09448" inkscape:tiled-clone-of="#path25" y="0.0000000" x="0.0000000"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Чтобы получить из этого часовой циферблат, вам нужно лишь вырезать центральную часть или положить поверх неё белый круг (отсоедините клоны, чтобы иметь возможность выполнять логические действия с ними).</flowDiv>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Более интересный эффект может быть создан при использовании строк и столбцов одновременно. Вот шаблон из 10 столбцов и 8 строк с поворотом в 2 градуса на строку и 18 градусов на столбец. Каждая группа линий здесь — «столбец», так что каждая группа отстоит от другой на 18 градусов; внутри каждого столбца интервал между линиями равен 2 градусам:</flowDiv>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">In the above examples, the line was rotated around its center. But what if you want the
center to be outside of your shape? Just create an invisible (no fill, no stroke)
rectangle which would cover your shape and whose center is in the point you need, group
the shape and the rectangle together, and then use <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Create Tile Clones</flowSpan> on
that group. This is how you can do nice “explosions” or “starbursts” by randomizing
scale, rotation, and possibly opacity:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<use id="tips-f03-ru.svguse5891" xlink:href="#tips-f03-ru.svgg1768" transform="translate(10 817.11) matrix(-.097413 -1.1509 1.1509 -.097413 63.918 244.48) translate(-10 -817.11)" height="1052.3622" width="744.09448" inkscape:tiled-clone-of="#g1768" y="0.0000000" x="0.0000000"/>
<use id="tips-f03-ru.svguse5892" xlink:href="#tips-f03-ru.svgg1768" transform="translate(10 817.11) matrix(-.21499 -.73072 .73072 -.21499 112.61 195.13) translate(-10 -817.11)" height="1052.3622" width="744.09448" inkscape:tiled-clone-of="#g1768" y="0.0000000" x="0.0000000"/>
<use id="tips-f03-ru.svguse5893" xlink:href="#tips-f03-ru.svgg1768" transform="translate(10 817.11) matrix(1.6883 -.17049 .17049 1.6883 -108.8 -29.305) translate(-10 -817.11)" height="1052.3622" width="744.09448" inkscape:tiled-clone-of="#g1768" y="0.0000000" x="0.0000000"/>
<use id="tips-f03-ru.svguse5894" xlink:href="#tips-f03-ru.svgg1768" transform="translate(10 817.11) matrix(.55378 -.20385 .20385 .55378 46.327 62.697) translate(-10 -817.11)" height="1052.3622" width="744.09448" inkscape:tiled-clone-of="#g1768" y="0.0000000" x="0.0000000"/>
<use id="tips-f03-ru.svguse5895" xlink:href="#tips-f03-ru.svgg1768" transform="translate(10 817.11) matrix(1.1627 -.63770 .63770 1.1627 -71.718 76.115) translate(-10 -817.11)" height="1052.3622" width="744.09448" inkscape:tiled-clone-of="#g1768" y="0.0000000" x="0.0000000"/>
<use id="tips-f03-ru.svguse5896" xlink:href="#tips-f03-ru.svgg1768" transform="translate(10 817.11) matrix(1.5217 -.57461 .57461 1.5217 -116.77 39.695) translate(-10 -817.11)" height="1052.3622" width="744.09448" inkscape:tiled-clone-of="#g1768" y="0.0000000" x="0.0000000"/>
<use id="tips-f03-ru.svguse5897" xlink:href="#tips-f03-ru.svgg1768" transform="translate(10 817.11) matrix(.54625 -.90456 .90456 .54625 -6.5852 160.68) translate(-10 -817.11)" height="1052.3622" width="744.09448" inkscape:tiled-clone-of="#g1768" y="0.0000000" x="0.0000000"/>
<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="995.917251" x="10" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="995.917251" x="10">Как сделать нарезку работы (на несколько прямоугольных областей)?</tspan>
</text>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e97"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Create a new layer, in that layer create invisible rectangles covering parts of your
image. Make sure your document uses the px unit (default), turn on grid and snap the
rects to the grid so that each one spans a whole number of px units. Assign meaningful
ids to the rects, and export each one to its own file (<flowSpan font-family="Sans">File
> Export PNG Image</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+E</flowSpan>)). Then the rects will remember
their export filenames. After that, it's very easy to re-export some of the rects:
switch to the export layer, use Tab to select the one you need (or use Find by id), and
click Export in the dialog. Or, you can write a shell script or batch file to export
all of your areas, with a command like:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e106"/>
</flowRegion>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e109" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1132.6" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e109"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">for each exported area. The -t switch tells it to use the remembered filename hint,
otherwise you can provide the export filename with the -e switch. Alternatively, you can
use the <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Extensions > Web > Slicer</flowSpan> extensions, or <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Extensions > Export > Guillotine</flowSpan> for similar results.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1195.0897987999997" x="10" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="1195.0897987999997" x="10">Нелинейные градиенты</tspan>
</text>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e124"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Версия 1.1 SVG не поддерживает нелинейные градиенты (т.е. нелинейно переходящие из цвета в цвет), но вы можете создать их подобие, используя градиент с <flowSpan font-style="italic">множеством</flowSpan> опорных точек.</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e130" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1239.4" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e130"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Начните с обычного градиента из двух опорных точек. Откройте редактор градиента (двойной щелчок курсором по узлу градиента инструмента для редактирования градиентов). Добавьте новую опорную точку посередине и сместите её немного. Добавьте ещё несколько опорных точек до и после этой, а затем тоже сместите их так, чтобы градиент получился ровным. Чем больше опорных точек вы добавите, тем более мягкими будут переходы в градиенте. Ниже изображён исходный чёрно-белый градиент с двумя опорными точками:</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<linearGradient id="tips-f04-ru.svglinearGradient844" y2="-5.6264" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x2="-753.98" gradientTransform="matrix(.23728 0 0 4.2145 178.9 1.6151e-15)" y1="-71.602" x1="-753.98">
</linearGradient>
</defs>
<rect id="tips-f04-ru.svgrect1511" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 1350.5) matrix(9.0277e-18 -1 -1 -5.3334e-18 0 0)" height="286.4" width="16.125" y="-305.42" x="-16.125" fill="url(#tips-f04-ru.svglinearGradient844)"/>
<rect id="d0e143" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1378.7" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e143"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">А тут — примеры разных «нелинейных» градиентов с множеством опорных точек (проверьте это при помощи инструмента редактирования градиента).</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<linearGradient id="tips-f05-ru.svglinearGradient3979" y2="-4.5118" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x2="-1484.6" gradientTransform="matrix(.23728 0 0 4.2145 241.38 2.1791e-15)" y1="-72.469" x1="-1484.6" inkscape:collect="always">
</linearGradient>
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</linearGradient>
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</linearGradient>
<linearGradient id="tips-f05-ru.svglinearGradient3994" y2="-5.6264" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x2="-1155.6" gradientTransform="matrix(.23728 0 0 4.2145 243.04 2.1941e-15)" y1="-72.469" x1="-1155.6" inkscape:collect="always">
</linearGradient>
<linearGradient id="tips-f05-ru.svglinearGradient3997" y2="-5.6264" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x2="-1222.2" gradientTransform="matrix(.23728 0 0 4.2145 242.78 2.1918e-15)" y1="-72.469" x1="-1222.2" inkscape:collect="always">
</linearGradient>
<linearGradient id="tips-f05-ru.svglinearGradient4000" y2="-5.6264" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x2="-1289.3" gradientTransform="matrix(.23728 0 0 4.2145 242.65 2.1906e-15)" y1="-72.469" x1="-1289.3" inkscape:collect="always">
</linearGradient>
</defs>
<rect id="tips-f05-ru.svgrect3632" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 1425.6) matrix(9.0277e-18 -1 -1 -5.3334e-18 0 0)" height="286.4" width="16.125" y="-305.42" x="-79.393" fill="url(#tips-f05-ru.svglinearGradient4000)"/>
<rect id="tips-f05-ru.svgrect836" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 1425.6) matrix(9.0277e-18 -1 -1 -5.3334e-18 0 0)" height="286.4" width="16.125" y="-305.42" x="-63.336" fill="url(#tips-f05-ru.svglinearGradient3997)"/>
<rect id="tips-f05-ru.svgrect847" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 1425.6) matrix(9.0277e-18 -1 -1 -5.3334e-18 0 0)" height="286.4" width="16.125" y="-305.42" x="-47.28" fill="url(#tips-f05-ru.svglinearGradient3994)"/>
<rect id="tips-f05-ru.svgrect858" fill-opacity=".75" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 1425.6) matrix(9.0277e-18 -1 -1 -5.3334e-18 0 0)" height="286.4" width="16.125" y="-305.42" x="-95.45" fill="url(#tips-f05-ru.svglinearGradient3991)"/>
<rect id="tips-f05-ru.svgrect869" fill-opacity=".75" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 1425.6) matrix(9.0277e-18 -1 -1 -5.3334e-18 0 0)" height="286.4" width="16.125" y="-305.42" x="-111.51" fill="url(#tips-f05-ru.svglinearGradient3988)"/>
<rect id="tips-f05-ru.svgrect879" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 1425.6) matrix(9.0277e-18 -1 -1 -5.3334e-18 0 0)" height="286.4" width="16.125" y="-305.42" x="-31.223" fill="url(#tips-f05-ru.svglinearGradient3985)"/>
<rect id="tips-f05-ru.svgrect890" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 1425.6) matrix(9.0277e-18 -1 -1 -5.3334e-18 0 0)" height="286.4" width="16.125" y="-305.42" x="-15.167" fill="url(#tips-f05-ru.svglinearGradient3982)"/>
<rect id="tips-f05-ru.svgrect901" fill-opacity=".75" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 1425.6) matrix(9.0277e-18 -1 -1 -5.3334e-18 0 0)" height="286.4" width="16.125" y="-305.42" x="-127.56" fill="url(#tips-f05-ru.svglinearGradient3979)"/>
<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1578.8919177999996" x="10" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="1578.8919177999996" x="10">Радиальный градиент со смещённым фокусом</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e162" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1584.1" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e162"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Радиальные градиенты не обязательно должны быть симметричными. Используя инструмент для редактирования градиентов, сместите центральный узел эллиптического градиента с нажатой клавишей <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan>. Это сдвинет крестик, являющийся <flowSpan font-style="italic">узлом фокуса</flowSpan> градиента. Если вам это не нужно, вы можете вернуть узел фокуса в центр, просто перетащив его в центр.</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<defs id="tips-f06-ru.svgdefs3">
<radialGradient id="tips-f06-ru.svgradialGradient4031" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" fx="164.26" fy="495.96" cx="187.87" cy="494.13" r="40.258" gradientTransform="matrix(.93031 0 0 .85381 16.079 -387.24)" inkscape:collect="always">
</radialGradient>
<radialGradient id="tips-f06-ru.svgradialGradient4034" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" fx="122.44" fy="495.35" cx="92.072" cy="494.13" r="40.514" gradientTransform="matrix(.93031 0 0 .85381 22.356 -387.24)" inkscape:collect="always">
</radialGradient>
</defs>
<rect id="tips-f06-ru.svgrect1569" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 1673.8)" height="68.187" width="74.385" stroke="#000" y=".55902" x="70.82" stroke-width=".89427pt" fill="url(#tips-f06-ru.svgradialGradient4034)"/>
<rect id="tips-f06-ru.svgrect1570" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 1673.8)" height="68.187" width="74.385" stroke="#000" y=".55902" x="153.67" stroke-width=".89427pt" fill="url(#tips-f06-ru.svgradialGradient4031)"/>
<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1767.9310877999997" x="10" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="1767.9310877999997" x="10">Выравнивание по центру страницы</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e187" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1773.1" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e187"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">To align something to the center or side of a page, select the object or group and then
choose <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Page</flowSpan> from the <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Relative to:</flowSpan> list in the
Align and Distribute dialog (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+A</flowSpan>).
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1825.0862677999996" x="10" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="1825.0862677999996" x="10">Удаление ненужного из документа</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e205" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1830.3" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e205"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Many of the no-longer-used gradients, patterns, and markers (more precisely, those which
you edited manually) remain in the corresponding palettes and can be reused for new
objects. However if you want to optimize your document, use the <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Clean up Document</flowSpan> command in File menu. It will remove any gradients, patterns, or markers
which are not used by anything in the document, making the file smaller.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1923.1176737999997" x="10" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="1923.1176737999997" x="10">Скрытые возможности и редактор XML</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e217" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1928.3" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e217"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">XML-редактор (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+X</flowSpan>) позволяет вам изменить почти все параметры документа без необходимости использования внешнего текстового редактора. Кроме того, Inkscape обычно поддерживает больше возможностей формата SVG, чем доступно через графический интерфейс. К ним относятся, например, отображение масок и обтравочных контуров, которые нельзя ни создать, ни изменить через графический интерфейс. XML-редактор позволяет использовать эти возможности (если вы знаете SVG).</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2043.5618907999997" x="10" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="2043.5618907999997" x="10">Изменение единицы измерений для линеек</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e229" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2048.8" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e229"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">In the default template, the unit of measure used by the rulers is px (“SVG user unit”,
displaying coordinates at the lower-left corner and preselected in all units menus. (You
can always hover your mouse over a ruler to see the tooltip with the units it uses.) To
change this, open <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Document Preferences</flowSpan>
(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+D</flowSpan>) and change the <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Default units</flowSpan> on the
<flowSpan font-family="Sans">Page</flowSpan> tab.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2143.1637887999996" x="10" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="2143.1637887999996" x="10">Штамповка</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e250" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2148.4" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e250"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Для быстрого создания множества копий объекта используйте <flowSpan font-style="italic">штамповку</flowSpan>. Просто перемещайте объект (либо меняйте его размер или поворачивайте) и, не отпуская клавиши мыши, нажимайте <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Пробел</flowSpan>. Это оставит «штамп», а попросту копию данного объекта на том месте, где он находился во время нажатия пробела. Вы можете сделать сколько угодно штампов.</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2232.3717817999996" x="10" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="2232.3717817999996" x="10">Трюки с пером</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e265" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2237.6" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e265"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Используя инструмент, рисующий кривые Безье и прямые линии, вы можете завершить контур несколькими способами, описанными ниже:</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 2280.9)"/>
<rect id="d0e271" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="2274.9" x="20"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e271"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Нажать клавишу <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ввод</flowSpan></flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 2298.5)"/>
<rect id="d0e277" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="2292.5" x="20"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e277"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Дважды щёлкнуть левой клавишей мыши</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 2316.4)"/>
<rect id="d0e281" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="2310.4" x="20"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e281"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Select the Pen tool from the toolbar
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 2332.6)"/>
<rect id="d0e285" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="2326.6" x="20"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Выбрать другой инструмент</flowDiv>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e289"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Обратите внимание, что пока контур не завершён (т.е. отображается зелёным или, если сегмент текущий, то красным) он ещё не является объектом документа. Следовательно, чтобы отменить его, можно использовать клавишу <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Esc</flowSpan> (отменить весь контур) или клавишу <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Backspace</flowSpan> (убрать последний сегмент незаконченного контура) вместо команды «<flowSpan font-family="Sans">Отменить</flowSpan>».</flowDiv>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e301"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Для добавления нового сегмента контура к уже существующему контуру, выберите контур и начните рисовать, удерживая нажатой клавишу <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan> любого из узлов. Если всё, что вам нужно — это <flowSpan font-style="italic">продолжить</flowSpan> контур, то Shift не нужен, просто начните рисовать с одного из конечных узлов выбранного контура.</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2499.8648261999997" x="10" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="2499.8648261999997" x="10">Ввод значений Unicode</tspan>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">При использовании инструмента Текст, нажатие <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+U</flowSpan> переключает режим ввода с обычного на Unicode и обратно. В режиме Unicode каждая группа из вводимых вами четырёх шестнадцатеричных цифр превращается в символ Unicode. Это позволяет вам вводить произвольные символы (конечно, если вы знаете их Unicode-коды и шрифт). По окончании ввода Unicode нажмите <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Enter</flowSpan>. Например, введя <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+U 2 0 1 4 Enter</flowSpan>, вы получите тирe (—). Для выхода из Unicode-режима нажмите <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Esc</flowSpan>.</flowDiv>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e331"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">You can also use the <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Text > Glyphs</flowSpan> dialog to search for and insert
glyphs into your document.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2638.7351882" x="10" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="2638.7351882" x="10">Использование сетки для рисования значков</tspan>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e343"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Предположим, вы хотите нарисовать значок размером 24×24 пикселов. Создайте холст 24×24 px (используя диалог «<flowSpan font-family="Sans">Свойства документа</flowSpan>») и установите сетку в 0,5 px (48×48 пересекающихся линий). Теперь, когда вы выравниваете заполненные объекты по <flowSpan font-style="italic">чётным</flowSpan> линиям сетки, а объекты со штрихом — по <flowSpan font-style="italic">нечётным</flowSpan> с шириной штриха, являющейся целым числом пикселов, и экспортируете их с изначальным значением dpi равным 90 (т.е. каждый пиксел холста становится одним пикселом изображения), вы получаете чёткую растровую картинку без сглаживания.</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2759.5700342" x="10" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="2759.5700342" x="10">Вращение объекта</tspan>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Выбрав инструмент Выделение, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">щёлкните мышью</flowSpan> по какому-нибудь объекту, чтобы увидеть его стрелки для смены размера. <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Щёлкните мышью по объекту ещё раз</flowSpan>, и вы увидите стрелки для вращения и скашивания. Если перемещать угловые стрелки, объект будет поворачиваться вокруг центра (центр изображён крестиком). Если нажать клавишу <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan> в момент поворота, поворот будет происходить вокруг противоположного угла. Вы также можете переместить центр вращения куда угодно.</flowDiv>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e373"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Вращение можно производить и с клавиатуры нажатием клавиш <flowSpan font-weight="bold">[</flowSpan> и <flowSpan font-weight="bold">]</flowSpan> (на 15 градусов) или <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+[</flowSpan> и <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+]</flowSpan> (на 90 градусов). Эти же клавиши <flowSpan font-weight="bold">[]</flowSpan> с нажатием <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt</flowSpan> поворачивают объект(ы) с шагом в один пиксел.</flowDiv>
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<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2919.0881242" x="10" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="2919.0881242" x="10">Отбрасывание тени у растровых изображений</tspan>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e400"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">To quickly create drop shadows for objects, use the
<flowSpan font-family="Sans">Filters > Shadows and Glows > Drop Shadow...</flowSpan> feature.
</flowDiv>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e406"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">You can also easily create blurred drop shadows for objects manually with blur in the
Fill and Stroke dialog. Select an object, duplicate it by <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+D</flowSpan>, press
<flowSpan font-weight="bold">PgDown</flowSpan> to put it beneath original object, place it a little to the right
and lower than original object. Now open Fill And Stroke dialog and change Blur value to,
say, 5.0. That's it!
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3025.9252072" x="10" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="3025.9252072" x="10">Размещение текста по контуру</tspan>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e421"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Чтобы разместить текст по поверхности кривой, выберите текст и контур одновременно и используйте функцию «<flowSpan font-family="Sans">Разместить по контуру</flowSpan>» из меню «Текст». Текст будет размещён от начала контура. Лучший вариант — использовать отдельный контур для заполнения текстом, чем заполнять текстом один из существующих элементов — это даст вам больше контроля без лишних проблем.</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3125.6402072" x="10" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="3125.6402072" x="10">Поиск оригинала</tspan>
</text>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e433"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Когда у вас есть текст, направленный по контуру, связанный объект или клон, то порой очень сложно найти их исходный объект, потому что он может находиться под другими объектами, быть невидимым или просто закрытым для изменений (функция «запереть»). Магическая комбинация клавиш <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+D</flowSpan> поможет вам. Выберите текст, связанный объект или клон и нажмите <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+D</flowSpan>, чтобы выделение переключилось на соответствующий контур, оригинал клона или оригинал связанного объекта.</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3235.8121582" x="10" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="3235.8121582" x="10">Возвращение ушедших за экран окон.</tspan>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e448"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">When moving documents between systems with different resolutions or number of displays,
you may find Inkscape has saved a window position that places the window out of reach on
your screen. Simply maximise the window (which will bring it back into view, use the
task bar), save and reload. You can avoid this altogether by unchecking the global
option to save window geometry (<flowSpan font-family="Sans">Inkscape Preferences</flowSpan>,
<flowSpan font-family="Sans">Interface > Windows</flowSpan> section).
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3334.9763771999997" x="10" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="3334.9763771999997" x="10">Прозрачность, градиенты и экспорт в формат PostScript</tspan>
</text>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e463"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Форматы PostScript и EPS не поддерживают <flowSpan font-style="italic">прозрачность</flowSpan>, так что никогда не используйте её, если собираетесь экспортировать рисунок в PS/EPS. При однородной прозрачности объектов вопрос решается просто. Выберите один полупрозрачных объектов, переключитесь на инструмент Пипетка (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">F7</flowSpan>), удостоверьтесь, что включён режим «Брать видимый цвет без альфа-канала», и щёлкните по уже выбранному объекту. Видимый цвет будет получен и заново присвоен объекту, но уже без полупрозрачности. Повторите эту процедуру с остальными объектами. Если полупрозрачный объект перекрывает несколько объектов с простой заливкой, вам придётся разделить его на части и повторить процедуру для каждого из кусочков.</flowDiv>
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