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<text id="text7519" opacity=".5" line-height="125%" xml:space="preserve" transform="rotate(90)" font-size="7.5px" y="-326.81229" x="3.6203015" font-family="Sans" sodipodi:linespacing="125%" fill="#000000"><tspan id="tspan2946" sodipodi:role="line" x="3.6203015" y="-326.81229">از ctrl+ جهت بالا برای پیمایش به بالا استفاده کنید</tspan></text>
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<text id="text1920" font-family="Sans" font-size="7" transform="scale(1.1307)" y="18.25828" x="176.24451" fill="#ffffff">
<tspan id="tspan1668" style="letter-spacing:2.1813" fill="#ffffff" dx="0 -0.57057059 0 0 0 0 0">::SHAPES</tspan>
</text>
<!--Author: bulia byak, buliabyak@users.sf.net-->
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<flowRoot font-family="Sans" font-size="7.2" font-style="italic" line-height="150%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e15"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">This tutorial covers the four shape tools: Rectangle, Ellipse, Star, and Spiral.
We will demonstrate the capabilities of Inkscape shapes and show
examples of how and when they could be used.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e18" display="none" height="1e3px" width="264" y="70.568" x="35"/>
<flowRoot font-family="Sans" font-size="7.2" font-style="italic" line-height="150%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e18"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Use <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Arrows</flowSpan>, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">mousewheel</flowSpan>, or <flowSpan font-weight="bold">middle button
drag</flowSpan> to scroll the page down.
For basics of object creation, selection, and transformation, see the Basic
tutorial in <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Help > Tutorials</flowSpan>.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e36" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="111.14" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e36"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape has four versatile <flowSpan font-style="italic">shape tools</flowSpan>, each tool capable of
creating and editing its own type of shapes. A shape is an object which you can modify
in ways unique to this shape type, using draggable <flowSpan font-style="italic">handles</flowSpan> and
numeric <flowSpan font-style="italic">parameters</flowSpan> that determine the shape's appearance.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e48" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="160.8" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e48"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">For example, with a star you can alter the number of tips, their length, angle,
rounding, etc. — but a star remains a star. A shape is “less free” than a simple
path, but it's often more interesting and useful. You can always convert a shape
to a path (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+C</flowSpan>), but the reverse conversion is not possible.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e54" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="221.12" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e54"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The shape tools are <flowSpan font-style="italic">Rectangle</flowSpan>, <flowSpan font-style="italic">Ellipse</flowSpan>,
<flowSpan font-style="italic">Star</flowSpan>, and <flowSpan font-style="italic">Spiral</flowSpan>. First, let's look at how
shape tools work in general; then we'll explore each shape type in detail.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="273.055491" x="10" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="273.055491" x="10">General tips</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e75" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="278.26" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e75"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">A new shape is created by <flowSpan font-weight="bold">drag</flowSpan>ging on canvas with the
corresponding tool. Once the shape is created (and so long as it is
selected), it displays its handles as white diamond-shaped marks, so
you can immediately edit what you created by dragging these handles.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e81"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">All four kinds of shapes display their handles in all four shape tools as well as in the
Node tool (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">F2</flowSpan>). When you hover your mouse over a handle, it tells you
in the statusbar what this handle will do when dragged or clicked with different modifiers.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e87"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Also, each shape tool displays its parameters in the <flowSpan font-style="italic">Tool Controls
bar</flowSpan> (which runs horizontally above the canvas). Usually it has a few numeric
entry fields and a button to reset the values to defaults. When shape(s) of the current
tool's native type are selected, editing the values in the Controls bar changes the
selected shape(s).</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e93" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="438.24" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e93"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Any changes made to the Tool Controls are remembered and used for the next object you
draw with that tool. For example, after you change the number of tips of a star, new
stars will have this number of tips as well when drawn. Moreover, even simply selecting
a shape sends its parameters to the Tool Controls bar and thus sets the values for newly
created shapes of this type.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e96" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="509.3" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e96"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">When in a shape tool, selecting an object can be done by <flowSpan font-weight="bold">click</flowSpan>ing
on it. <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+click</flowSpan> (select in group) and <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+click</flowSpan>
(select under) also work as they do in Selector tool. <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Esc</flowSpan> deselects.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="561.271974" x="10" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="561.271974" x="10">Rectangles</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e117" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="566.47" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e117"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">A <flowSpan font-style="italic">rectangle</flowSpan> is the simplest but perhaps the most common shape in
design and illustration. Inkscape attempts to make creating and
editing rectangles as easy and convenient as possible.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e123" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="605.61" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e123"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Switch to the Rectangle tool by <flowSpan font-weight="bold">F4</flowSpan> or by clicking its toolbar button.
Draw a new rectangle alongside this blue one:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text id="shapes-f01-fa.svgtext1578" opacity=".065574" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 642.1)" font-size="16.8" y="26.427183" x="44.104698" font-family="Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="shapes-f01-fa.svgtspan1451" y="26.427183" x="44.104698" sodipodi:role="line">draw here</tspan></text>
<rect id="shapes-f01-fa.svgrect1449" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 642.1)" height="53.706" width="77.318" stroke="#000" y="0.625" x="184.79" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/>
<rect id="d0e139" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="709.06" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e139"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Then, without leaving the Rectangle tool, switch selection from one
rectangle to the other by clicking on them.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e142" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="737.55" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e142"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Rectangle drawing shortcuts:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 761.41)"/>
<rect id="d0e148" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="755.41" x="20"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e148"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">With <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan>, draw a square or an integer-ratio (2:1, 3:1, etc) rectangle.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 789.91)"/>
<rect id="d0e155" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="783.91" x="20"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e155"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">With <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan>, draw around the starting point as center.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e162" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="801.76" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e162"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">As you see, the selected rectangle (the just-drawn rectangle is always selected) shows
three handles in three of its corners. In fact, these are four handles, but two of them
(in the top right corner) overlap if the rectangle is not rounded. These two are the
<flowSpan font-style="italic">rounding handles</flowSpan>; the other two (top left and bottom right) are
<flowSpan font-style="italic">resize handles</flowSpan>.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e171" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="862.18" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e171"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Let's look at the rounding handles first. Grab one of them and drag down. All four
corners of the rectangle become rounded, and you can now see the second rounding handle
— it stays in the original position in the corner. If you want circular rounded
corners, that is all you need to do. If you want corners which are rounded farther along
one side than along the other, you can move that other handle leftwards.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e174" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="933.23" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e174"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Here, the first two rectangles have circular rounded corners, and the other two have
elliptic rounded corners:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text id="shapes-f02-fa.svgtext3150" line-height="120.00000%" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 969.61)" sodipodi:linespacing="120.00000%" font-size="5.9589" y="4.9780722" x="196.08449" font-family="Sans" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="shapes-f02-fa.svgtspan3151" sodipodi:role="line" x="196.08449" y="4.9780722">Elliptic rounded corners</tspan></text>
<text id="shapes-f02-fa.svgtext3143" line-height="120.00000%" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 969.61)" sodipodi:linespacing="120.00000%" font-size="5.9589" y="-2.6239278" x="47.265598" font-family="Sans" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="shapes-f02-fa.svgtspan3144" sodipodi:role="line" x="47.265598" y="-2.6239278"/><tspan id="shapes-f02-fa.svgtspan3146"/><tspan id="shapes-f02-fa.svgtspan3148" sodipodi:role="line" x="47.265598" y="4.5267232">Circular rounded corners</tspan></text>
<rect id="shapes-f02-fa.svgrect1185" ry="7.1429" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 969.61)" height="33.94" width="56.849" stroke="#000" y="11.833" x="17.277" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/>
<rect id="shapes-f02-fa.svgrect1186" ry="16.97" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 969.61)" height="33.94" width="56.849" stroke="#000" y="11.833" x="92.003" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/>
<rect id="shapes-f02-fa.svgrect1187" ry="16.97" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" rx="6.6372" transform="translate(10 969.61)" height="33.94" width="56.849" stroke="#000" y="11.833" x="168.13" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/>
<rect id="shapes-f02-fa.svgrect1188" ry="5.9394" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" rx="24.046" transform="translate(10 969.61)" height="33.94" width="56.849" stroke="#000" y="11.833" x="242.69" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/>
<rect id="d0e187" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1028" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e187"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Still in the Rectangle tool, click on these rectangles to select, and
observe their rounding handles.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e190" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1056.5" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e190"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Often, the radius and shape of the rounded corners must be constant within the entire
composition, even if the sizes of the rectangles are different (think diagrams with
rounded boxes of various sizes). Inkscape makes this easy. Switch to the Selector tool;
in its Tool Controls bar, there's a group of four toggle buttons, the second from the
left showing two concentric rounded corners. This is how you control whether the
rounded corners are scaled when the rectangle is scaled or not.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e193" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1147.2" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e193"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">For example, here the original red rectangle is duplicated and scaled several times, up
and down, to different proportions, with the “Scale rounded corners” button
<flowSpan font-style="italic">off</flowSpan>:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text id="shapes-f03-fa.svgtext3161" sodipodi:linespacing="140.00000%" transform="translate(10 1194.2)" xml:space="preserve" line-height="140.00000%" font-size="5.9589" y="145.20607" x="37.091438" font-family="Sans" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="shapes-f03-fa.svgtspan3162" y="145.20607" x="37.091438" sodipodi:role="line">Scaling rounded rectangles </tspan><tspan id="shapes-f03-fa.svgtspan3166" y="153.54850" x="37.091438" sodipodi:role="line">with "Scale rounded corners" OFF</tspan><tspan id="shapes-f03-fa.svgtspan3164" y="161.89092" x="37.091438" sodipodi:role="line"/></text>
<rect id="shapes-f03-fa.svgrect2134" ry="16.97" stroke-dasharray="0.62500000 1.2500000" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".11037" rx="6.6372" transform="translate(10 1194.2)" height="122.77" width="196.91" stroke="#000" y=".32251" x="69.228" stroke-width=".625" fill="#00f"/>
<rect id="shapes-f03-fa.svgrect2133" ry="16.97" stroke-dasharray="0.62500000 1.2500000" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".11037" rx="6.6372" transform="translate(10 1194.2)" height="63.106" width="196.91" stroke="#000" y=".32092" x="69.228" stroke-width=".625" fill="#00f"/>
<rect id="shapes-f03-fa.svgrect2756" ry="16.97" stroke-dasharray="0.62500000 1.2500000" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".11037" rx="6.6372" transform="translate(10 1194.2)" height="105.78" width="151.47" stroke="#000" y=".32849" x="114.8" stroke-width=".625" fill="#00f"/>
<rect id="shapes-f03-fa.svgrect2130" ry="16.97" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" rx="6.6372" transform="translate(10 1194.2)" height="63.106" width="82.83" stroke="#000" y=".32092" x="183.43" stroke-width=".625" fill="#ff0004"/>
<rect id="shapes-f03-fa.svgrect2757" ry="16.97" stroke-dasharray="0.62500000 1.2500000" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".11037" rx="6.6371" transform="translate(10 1194.2)" height="55.115" width="60.756" stroke="#000" y=".33191" x="205.56" stroke-width=".625" fill="#00f"/>
<rect id="shapes-f03-fa.svgrect2759" ry="16.97" stroke-dasharray="0.62500000 1.2500000" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".11037" rx="6.6372" transform="translate(10 1194.2)" height="149.52" width="47.954" stroke="#000" y=".33081" x="218.34" stroke-width=".625" fill="#00f"/>
<rect id="shapes-f03-fa.svgrect2758" ry="16.97" stroke-dasharray="0.62500000 1.2500000" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".11037" rx="6.6371" transform="translate(10 1194.2)" height="28.79" width="38.352" stroke="#000" y=".31225" x="227.64" stroke-width=".625" fill="#00f"/>
<rect id="shapes-f03-fa.svgrect1911" ry="16.97" stroke-dasharray="0.62499992 1.2499998" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".11037" rx="6.6371" transform="translate(10 1194.2)" height="41.087" width="229.82" stroke="#000" y=".35815" x="36.352" stroke-width="0.625" fill="#00f"/>
<rect id="d0e209" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1359.8" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e209"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Note how the size and shape of the rounded corners is the same
in all rectangles, so that the roundings align exactly in the top
right corner where they all meet. All the dotted blue rectangles are
obtained from the original red rectangle just by scaling in Selector,
without any manual readjustment of the rounding handles.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e212" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1420.3" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e212"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">For a comparison, here is the same composition but now created
with the “Scale rounded corners” button <flowSpan font-style="italic">on</flowSpan>:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text id="shapes-f04-fa.svgtext3168" sodipodi:linespacing="140.00000%" transform="translate(10 1455.1)" xml:space="preserve" line-height="140.00000%" font-size="5.9589" y="145.20508" x="37.091438" font-family="Sans" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="shapes-f04-fa.svgtspan3169" y="145.20508" x="37.091438" sodipodi:role="line">Scaling rounded rectangles </tspan><tspan id="shapes-f04-fa.svgtspan3171" y="153.54750" x="37.091438" sodipodi:role="line">with "Scale rounded corners" ON</tspan><tspan id="shapes-f04-fa.svgtspan3173" y="161.88993" x="37.091438" sodipodi:role="line"/></text>
<rect id="shapes-f04-fa.svgrect2217" fill-opacity=".11037" transform="translate(10 1455.1)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.625" fill="#00f" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" rx="15.76" ry="16.984" width="196.68" height="63.16" stroke-dasharray="0.62499982 1.2499996" y=".40561" x="62.142"/>
<rect id="shapes-f04-fa.svgrect2218" fill-opacity=".11037" transform="translate(10 1455.1)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.625" fill="#00f" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" rx="15.76" ry="32.93" width="196.68" height="122.46" stroke-dasharray="0.62499984 1.2499996" y=".33054" x="62.142"/>
<rect id="shapes-f04-fa.svgrect2216" fill-opacity=".11037" transform="translate(10 1455.1)" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".625" fill="#00f" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" rx="12.157" ry="28.506" width="151.72" height="106.01" stroke-dasharray="0.62500000 1.2500000" y=".35556" x="107.19"/>
<rect id="shapes-f04-fa.svgrect1589" ry="16.97" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" rx="6.6372" transform="translate(10 1455.1)" height="63.106" width="82.83" stroke="#000" y=".31943" x="176.34" stroke-width=".625" fill="#ff0004"/>
<rect id="shapes-f04-fa.svgrect2220" fill-opacity=".11037" transform="translate(10 1455.1)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.625" fill="#00f" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" rx="3.8557" ry="40.031" width="48.118" height="148.86" stroke-dasharray="0.62500035 1.2500006" y=".32016" x="210.94"/>
<rect id="shapes-f04-fa.svgrect2221" fill-opacity=".11037" transform="translate(10 1455.1)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.625" fill="#00f" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" rx="4.8443" ry="14.801" width="60.456" height="55.042" stroke-dasharray="0.62500014 1.2500003" y=".38217" x="198.64"/>
<rect id="shapes-f04-fa.svgrect2222" fill-opacity=".11037" transform="translate(10 1455.1)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.625" fill="#00f" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" rx="3.0813" ry="7.8653" width="38.454" height="29.249" stroke-dasharray="0.62499970 1.2499994" y=".31296" x="220.76"/>
<rect id="shapes-f04-fa.svgrect1912" fill-opacity=".11037" transform="translate(10 1455.1)" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".625" fill="#00f" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" rx="18.207" ry="11.527" width="227.21" height="42.865" stroke-dasharray="0.62499996 1.2499999" y=".31247" x="31.024"/>
<rect id="d0e228" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1620.7" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e228"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Now the rounded corners are as different as the rectangles they belong to, and there
isn't a slightest agreement in the top right corner (zoom in to see). This is the same
(visible) result as you would get by converting the original rectangle to a path
(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Shift+C</flowSpan>) and scaling it as path.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e234" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1681.1" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e234"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Here are the shortcuts for the rounding handles of a rectangle:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 1705)"/>
<rect id="d0e240" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="1699" x="20"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e240"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Drag with <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> to make the other radius the same (circular rounding).
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 1733.5)"/>
<rect id="d0e247" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="1727.5" x="20"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e247"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+click</flowSpan> to make the other radius the same without dragging.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 1762)"/>
<rect id="d0e254" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="1756" x="20"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e254"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+click</flowSpan> to remove rounding.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e261" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1773.9" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e261"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">You may have noticed that the Rectangle tool's Controls bar shows the horizontal
(<flowSpan font-style="italic">Rx</flowSpan>) and vertical (<flowSpan font-style="italic">Ry</flowSpan>) rounding radii for
the selected rectangle and lets you set them precisely using any length units. The
<flowSpan font-family="Sans">Not rounded</flowSpan> button does what is says — removes rounding from
the selected rectangle(s).</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e273" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1834.3" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e273"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">An important advantage of these controls is that they can affect many rectangles
at once. For example, if you want to change all rectangles in the layer, just do
<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+A</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-family="Sans">Select All</flowSpan>) and set the parameters you need
in the Controls bar. If any non-rectangles are selected, they will be ignored — only
rectangles will be changed.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e282" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1894.7" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e282"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Now let's look at the resize handles of a rectangle. You might wonder,
why do we need them at all, if we can just as well resize the rectangle
with Selector?
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e285" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1932.2" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e285"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The problem with Selector is that its notion of horizontal and vertical is always that
of the document page. By contrast, a rectangle's resize handles scale it <flowSpan font-style="italic">along
that rectangle's sides</flowSpan>, even if the rectangle is rotated or skewed. For
example, try to resize this rectangle first with Selector and then with its resize
handles in Rectangle tool:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="shapes-f05-fa.svgrect2270" fill-opacity=".99666" transform="translate(10 2000.6) matrix(.69601 -.71803 -.95272 -.30385 0 0)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" rx="5.8251" ry="3.8355" width="41.625" height="64.103" y="-179.49" x="7.7759"/>
<rect id="d0e301" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2060.9" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e301"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Since the resize handles are two, you can resize the rectangle into
any direction or even move it along its sides. Resize handles
always preserve the rounding radii.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e304" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2100.1" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e304"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Here are the shortcuts for the resize handles:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 2122.2)"/>
<rect id="d0e310" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="2116.2" x="20"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e310"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Drag with <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> to snap to the sides or the diagonal of
the rectangle. In other words, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> preserves either width, or height,
may be rotated or skewed). </flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e320" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2166" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e320"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Here is the same rectangle, with the gray dotted lines showing the
directions to which the resize handles stick when dragged with
<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> (try it):
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<g id="shapes-f06-fa.svgg6992" transform="translate(10 43.7)" stroke="#cfcfcf" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="none">
<path id="shapes-f06-fa.svgpath6370" d="m200.86 2297.1l-80.74-126.8" sodipodi:nodetypes="cc" stroke-dasharray="1.7028247 1.7028247" stroke-width="1.7028"/>
<path id="shapes-f06-fa.svgpath6369" d="m148.58 2287.9l91.85-95.6" stroke-dasharray="1.7028245 1.7028245" stroke-width="1.7028"/>
<path id="shapes-f06-fa.svgpath6368" d="m79.483 2277.2l91.847-95.5" stroke-dasharray="1.7028245 1.7028245" stroke-width="1.7028"/>
<path id="shapes-f06-fa.svgpath6367" d="m54.316 2219.7l193.8 62.1" stroke-dasharray="1.7028220 1.7028220" stroke-width="1.7028"/>
<path id="shapes-f06-fa.svgpath5743" d="m77.695 2188.1l193.8 62.2" stroke-dasharray="1.7028220 1.7028220" stroke-width="1.7028"/>
</g>
<rect id="shapes-f06-fa.svgrect5742" fill-opacity=".99666" transform="translate(10 2213.2) matrix(.69601 -.71803 -.95272 -.30385 0 0)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" rx="5.825" ry="3.8355" width="41.625" height="64.103" y="-211.02" x="-35.379"/>
<flowRoot id="shapes-f06-fa.svgflowRoot2609" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 2213.2)" font-size="6" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000"><flowRegion id="shapes-f06-fa.svgflowRegion2611"><rect id="shapes-f06-fa.svgrect2613" height="26.786" width="115" y="120.93" x="78.571"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="shapes-f06-fa.svgflowPara2615">Snapping of rectangle - resize handles with Ctrl</flowPara></flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e336" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2359.3" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e336"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">By slanting and rotating a rectangle, then duplicating it and resizing with its resize
handles, 3D compositions can be created easily:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="shapes-f07-fa.svgrect3610" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2395.8) matrix(.91237 -.40937 0 1 0 0)" height="14.448" width="18.786" stroke="#fff" y="170.13" x="233.42" stroke-width=".39259" fill="#ff6300"/>
<rect id="shapes-f07-fa.svgrect3609" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2395.8) matrix(.91237 -.40937 0 1 0 0)" height="41.475" width="17.586" stroke="#fff" y="84.772" x="174.11" stroke-width=".39259" fill="#ff6300"/>
<rect id="shapes-f07-fa.svgrect3605" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2395.8) matrix(.99472 .10266 0 1 0 0)" height="15.283" width="57.99" stroke="#fff" y="37.3" x="116.36" stroke-width=".37599" fill="#ff6300"/>
<rect id="shapes-f07-fa.svgrect2965" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2395.8) matrix(.99480 .10183 -.91351 .40681 0 0)" height="18.241" width="32.88" stroke="#fff" y="-2.9686" x="45.949" stroke-width=".375" fill="#ff6300"/>
<rect id="shapes-f07-fa.svgrect2966" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2395.8) matrix(.91237 -.40937 0 1 0 0)" height="30.551" width="18.205" stroke="#fff" y="48.819" x="74.597" stroke-width="0.375" fill="#ff6300"/>
<rect id="shapes-f07-fa.svgrect3596" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2395.8) matrix(.99472 .10266 0 1 0 0)" height="30.543" width="32.942" stroke="#fff" y="12.017" x="27.846" stroke-width=".375" fill="#ff6300"/>
<rect id="shapes-f07-fa.svgrect3597" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2395.8) matrix(.99480 .10183 -.91351 .40681 0 0)" height="18.241" width="72.439" stroke="#fff" y="56.339" x="185.25" stroke-width=".53154" fill="#ff6300"/>
<rect id="shapes-f07-fa.svgrect3598" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2395.8) matrix(.91237 -.40937 0 1 0 0)" height="14.448" width="41.99" stroke="#fff" y="141.29" x="182.59" stroke-width=".39259" fill="#ff6300"/>
<rect id="shapes-f07-fa.svgrect3599" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2395.8) matrix(.99480 .10183 -.91351 .40681 0 0)" height="18.241" width="25.786" stroke="#fff" y="86.052" x="284.9" stroke-width=".53154" fill="#ff6300"/>
<rect id="shapes-f07-fa.svgrect3600" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2395.8) matrix(.99472 .10266 0 1 0 0)" height="30.543" width="25.67" stroke="#fff" y="52.214" x="189.23" stroke-width=".37599" fill="#ff6300"/>
<rect id="shapes-f07-fa.svgrect3601" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2395.8) matrix(.99472 .10266 0 1 0 0)" height="34.392" width="11.664" stroke="#fff" y="-6.5882" x="194.35" stroke-width=".37599" fill="#ff6300"/>
<rect id="shapes-f07-fa.svgrect3602" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2395.8) matrix(.91237 -.40937 0 1 0 0)" height="49.333" width="17.911" stroke="#fff" y="106.61" x="224.88" stroke-width=".39259" fill="#ff6300"/>
<rect id="shapes-f07-fa.svgrect3603" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2395.8) matrix(.99480 .10183 -.91351 .40681 0 0)" height="23.517" width="25.707" stroke="#fff" y="74.723" x="232.12" stroke-width=".53154" fill="#ff6300"/>
<rect id="shapes-f07-fa.svgrect3604" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2395.8) matrix(.99472 .10266 0 1 0 0)" height="45.515" width="25.67" stroke="#fff" y="49.235" x="141.66" stroke-width=".37599" fill="#ff6300"/>
<rect id="shapes-f07-fa.svgrect3606" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2395.8) matrix(.99480 .10183 -.91351 .40681 0 0)" height="31.882" width="11.598" stroke="#fff" y="-45.157" x="182.24" stroke-width=".53154" fill="#ff6300"/>
<rect id="shapes-f07-fa.svgrect3607" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2395.8) matrix(.91237 -.40937 0 1 0 0)" height="45.788" width="23.587" stroke="#fff" y="141.29" x="182.59" stroke-width=".39259" fill="#ff6300"/>
<rect id="shapes-f07-fa.svgrect3608" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2395.8) matrix(.99472 .10266 0 1 0 0)" height="30.543" width="25.67" stroke="#fff" y="-2.7308" x="133.79" stroke-width=".37599" fill="#ff6300"/>
<rect id="shapes-f07-fa.svgrect3611" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2395.8) matrix(.91237 -.40937 0 1 0 0)" height="30.657" width="9.7845" stroke="#fff" y="170.05" x="234.5" stroke-width=".39259" fill="#ff6300"/>
<rect id="shapes-f07-fa.svgrect3612" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2395.8) matrix(.99480 .10183 -.91351 .40681 0 0)" height="18.241" width="25.212" stroke="#fff" y="-24.113" x="128.84" stroke-width=".53154" fill="#ff6300"/>
<rect id="shapes-f07-fa.svgrect1913" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2395.8) matrix(.91237 -.40937 0 1 0 0)" height="20.233" width="31.198" stroke="#fff" y="106.61" x="224.88" stroke-width=".39259" fill="#ff6300"/>
<flowRoot id="shapes-f07-fa.svgflowRoot2632" style="text-anchor:middle;text-align:center" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(8 2385.8)" font-size="6px" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000"><flowRegion id="shapes-f07-fa.svgflowRegion2634"><rect id="shapes-f07-fa.svgrect2636" height="43.571" width="61.786" y="61.648" x="27.5"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="shapes-f07-fa.svgflowPara2638">3 original rectangles</flowPara></flowRoot>
<flowRoot id="shapes-f07-fa.svgflowRoot2640" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 2395.8)" font-size="6" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000"><flowRegion id="shapes-f07-fa.svgflowRegion2642"><rect id="shapes-f07-fa.svgrect2644" height="90.357" width="56.786" y="12.005" x="241.07"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="shapes-f07-fa.svgflowPara2646">Several rectangles copied and resized by handles, mostly with Ctrl</flowPara></flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e349" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2520.3" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e349"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Here are some more examples of rectangle compositions, including
rounding and gradient fills:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<defs id="shapes-f08-fa.svgdefs3">
<linearGradient id="shapes-f08-fa.svglinearGradient2343">
<stop id="shapes-f08-fa.svgstop2344" stop-color="#1c3e8b" offset="0"/>
<stop id="shapes-f08-fa.svgstop2345" stop-color="#1c3e8b" stop-opacity="0" offset="1"/>
</linearGradient>
<linearGradient id="shapes-f08-fa.svglinearGradient4147" y2="3040.9" xlink:href="#shapes-f08-fa.svglinearGradient2343" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" y1="3040.9" gradientTransform="matrix(.57632 -3.0007e-7 -2.1401e-8 .43379 -1180.9 -1144.8)" x2="2679.7" x1="2642.4" inkscape:collect="always"/>
<linearGradient id="shapes-f08-fa.svglinearGradient4150" y2="2983.1" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" y1="2983.1" gradientTransform="matrix(.52552 -2.7362e-7 -2.347e-8 .47572 -1169.7 -1125)" x2="3164.1" x1="3063.7" inkscape:collect="always">
<stop id="shapes-f08-fa.svgstop2352" stop-color="#1c3e8b" offset="0"/>
<stop id="shapes-f08-fa.svgstop2353" stop-color="#1c3e8b" stop-opacity="0" offset="1"/>
</linearGradient>
<linearGradient id="shapes-f08-fa.svglinearGradient4153" y2="3040.9" xlink:href="#shapes-f08-fa.svglinearGradient2343" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" y1="3040.9" gradientTransform="matrix(.57632 -3.0007e-7 -2.1401e-8 .43379 -1151 -1104.4)" x2="2679.7" x1="2642.4" inkscape:collect="always"/>
<linearGradient id="shapes-f08-fa.svglinearGradient4156" y2="2637.3" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" y1="2637.3" gradientTransform="matrix(.48467 -2.5235e-7 -2.5448e-8 .51582 -1151 -1104.4)" x2="3327.6" x1="3268.3" inkscape:collect="always">
<stop id="shapes-f08-fa.svgstop2348" stop-color="#1c3e8b" offset="0"/>
<stop id="shapes-f08-fa.svgstop2349" stop-color="#1c3e8b" stop-opacity="0" offset="1"/>
</linearGradient>
<linearGradient id="shapes-f08-fa.svglinearGradient4159" y2="3355.9" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" y1="3355.9" gradientTransform="matrix(.57329 -2.985e-7 -2.1514e-8 .43608 -1182 -1081.5)" x2="2930.7" x1="2820" inkscape:collect="always">
<stop id="shapes-f08-fa.svgstop2356" stop-color="#1c3e8b" offset="0"/>
<stop id="shapes-f08-fa.svgstop2357" stop-color="#1c3e8b" stop-opacity="0" offset="1"/>
</linearGradient>
<linearGradient id="shapes-f08-fa.svglinearGradient4162" y2="2131.1" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" y1="2131.1" gradientTransform="matrix(.36798 -1.9159e-7 -3.3518e-8 .67940 -1050.3 -1010.3)" x2="4643.3" x1="4567" inkscape:collect="always">
<stop id="shapes-f08-fa.svgstop2360" stop-color="#1c3e8b" offset="0"/>
<stop id="shapes-f08-fa.svgstop2361" stop-color="#1c3e8b" stop-opacity="0" offset="1"/>
</linearGradient>
<linearGradient id="shapes-f08-fa.svglinearGradient4165" y2="2797.5" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" y1="2797.5" gradientTransform="matrix(.47122 -2.4535e-7 -2.6174e-8 .53054 -1151 -1104.4)" x2="3752.3" x1="3510.8" inkscape:collect="always">
<stop id="shapes-f08-fa.svgstop2364" stop-color="#1c3e8b" offset="0"/>
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<tspan y="2695.5369243999994" x="10">Ellipses</tspan>
</text>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e368"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The Ellipse tool (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">F5</flowSpan>) can create ellipses and circles, which you can
turn into segments or arcs. The drawing shortcuts are the same as
those of the rectangle tool:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 2745.9)"/>
<rect id="d0e377" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="2739.9" x="20"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e377"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">With <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan>, draw a circle or an integer-ratio (2:1, 3:1, etc.) ellipse.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 2774.3)"/>
<rect id="d0e384" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="2768.3" x="20"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e384"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">With <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan>, draw around the starting point as center.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e391" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2786.1" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e391"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Let's explore the handles of an ellipse. Select this one:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<path id="shapes-f09-fa.svgpath1932" sodipodi:rx="54.031982" sodipodi:ry="30.248674" fill-opacity=".99666" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.25" fill="#ff000b" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(-6.962 -97.7)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m221.21 2940.5a54.032 30.249 0 1 1 -108.07 0 54.032 30.249 0 1 1 108.07 0z" sodipodi:cy="2940.5042" sodipodi:cx="167.17587"/>
<rect id="d0e404" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2885.6" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e404"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Once again, you see three handles initially, but in fact they are four. The rightmost
handle is two overlapping handles that let you “open” the ellipse. Drag that rightmost
handle, then drag the other handle which becomes visible under it, to get a variety
of pie-chart segments or arcs:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<path id="shapes-f10-fa.svgpath1225" sodipodi:rx="19.072769" sodipodi:ry="29.636148" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m48.122 2743a19.073 29.636 0 1 1 -5.586 -21l-13.487 21z" fill-opacity=".75" fill="#f00" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2952.4) matrix(1.306 0 0 0.597 13.336 -1619.4)" stroke="#000" sodipodi:cy="2742.9695" sodipodi:cx="29.049295" stroke-width=".79606pt" sodipodi:end="5.4977871" sodipodi:start="0.0000000"/>
<path id="shapes-f10-fa.svgpath1226" sodipodi:rx="19.072769" sodipodi:ry="29.636148" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m48.122 2743a19.073 29.636 0 0 1 -33.658 19.1l14.585-19.1z" fill-opacity=".75" fill="#f00" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2952.4) matrix(1.306 0 0 0.597 77.095 -1619.4)" stroke="#000" sodipodi:cy="2742.9695" sodipodi:cx="29.049295" stroke-width=".79606pt" sodipodi:end="2.4413969" sodipodi:start="0.0000000"/>
<path id="shapes-f10-fa.svgpath1227" sodipodi:rx="19.072769" sodipodi:ry="29.636148" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m48.122 2743a19.073 29.636 0 1 1 -13.927 -28.6" fill-opacity=".75" sodipodi:open="true" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2952.4) matrix(1.306 0 0 0.597 145.37 -1619.4)" stroke="#000" sodipodi:cy="2742.9695" sodipodi:cx="29.049295" fill="#f00" stroke-width=".79606pt" sodipodi:end="4.9855409" sodipodi:start="0.0000000"/>
<path id="shapes-f10-fa.svgpath1228" sodipodi:rx="19.072769" sodipodi:ry="29.636148" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m48.122 2743a19.073 29.636 0 0 1 -35.976 13.7" fill-opacity=".75" sodipodi:open="true" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2952.4) matrix(1.306 0 0 0.597 207.7 -1619.4)" stroke="#000" sodipodi:cy="2742.9695" sodipodi:cx="29.049295" fill="#f00" stroke-width=".79606pt" sodipodi:end="2.6599349" sodipodi:start="0.0000000"/>
<path id="shapes-f10-fa.svgpath3204" sodipodi:rx="19.072769" sodipodi:ry="29.636148" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m15.272 2722.5a19.073 29.636 0 0 1 7.16 -7.3l6.617 27.8z" fill-opacity=".75" fill="#f00" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2952.4) matrix(1.306 0 0 0.597 77.095 -1619.4)" stroke="#000" sodipodi:cy="2742.9695" sodipodi:cx="29.049295" stroke-width=".79606pt" sodipodi:end="4.3580459" sodipodi:start="3.9052122"/>
<path id="shapes-f10-fa.svgpath3205" sodipodi:rx="19.072769" sodipodi:ry="29.636148" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m11.841 2730.2a19.073 29.636 0 0 1 35.456 4.1" fill-opacity=".75" sodipodi:open="true" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2952.4) matrix(1.306 0 0 0.597 207.7 -1619.4)" stroke="#000" sodipodi:cy="2742.9695" sodipodi:cx="29.049295" fill="#f00" stroke-width=".79606pt" sodipodi:end="5.9880333" sodipodi:start="3.5874838"/>
<path id="shapes-f10-fa.svgpath3206" sodipodi:rx="19.072769" sodipodi:ry="29.636148" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m27.76 2713.4a19.073 29.636 0 0 1 19.12 19.1l-17.831 10.5z" fill-opacity=".75" fill="#f00" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2952.4) matrix(1.306 0 0 0.597 77.095 -1619.4)" stroke="#000" sodipodi:cy="2742.9695" sodipodi:cx="29.049295" stroke-width=".79606pt" sodipodi:end="5.9203236" sodipodi:start="4.6447262"/>
<rect id="d0e417" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3000.3" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e417"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">To get a <flowSpan font-style="italic">segment</flowSpan> (an arc plus two radii), drag
<flowSpan font-style="italic">outside</flowSpan> the ellipse; to get an <flowSpan font-style="italic">arc</flowSpan>, drag
<flowSpan font-style="italic">inside</flowSpan> it. Above, there are 4 segments on the left and 3 arcs on
the right. Note that arcs are unclosed shapes, i.e. the stroke only goes along the
ellipse but does not connect the ends of the arc. You can make this obvious if you
remove the fill, leaving only stroke:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<g id="shapes-f11-fa.svgg4447" sodipodi:insensitive="true" transform="translate(10 -135.2)">
<path id="shapes-f11-fa.svgpath3194" d="m78.137 3274.7l-47.158-27" sodipodi:nodetypes="cc" stroke="#d3d3d3" stroke-width=".25pt" fill="none"/>
<path id="shapes-f11-fa.svgpath3195" d="m82.405 3271.7l-40.649-39.7" sodipodi:nodetypes="cc" stroke="#d3d3d3" stroke-width=".25pt" fill="none"/>
<path id="shapes-f11-fa.svgpath3196" sodipodi:rx="59.578407" sodipodi:ry="58.560177" stroke="#d3d3d3" stroke-width=".64783" sodipodi:end="3.9269908" fill="none" style="color:#000000" sodipodi:start="3.6651914" transform="matrix(1.1577 0 0 1.1577 21.522 -466.22)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m11.441 3210a59.578 58.56 0 0 1 9.468 -12.1" sodipodi:open="true" sodipodi:cy="3239.2964" sodipodi:cx="63.037315"/>
<text id="shapes-f11-fa.svgtext3818" sodipodi:linespacing="120.00000%" transform="matrix(.70939 0 0 .70939 10.286 1617.1)" xml:space="preserve" line-height="120.00000%" font-size="8.4" y="2279.1907" x="30.19973" font-family="Sans" fill="#d3d3d3"><tspan id="shapes-f11-fa.svgtspan3819" y="2279.1907" x="30.199730" sodipodi:role="line"/><tspan id="shapes-f11-fa.svgtspan3821" fill="#d3d3d3"/><tspan id="shapes-f11-fa.svgtspan3823" sodipodi:role="line" dx="0 -0.23659326" dy="0 0" y="2289.2707" x="30.199730">15</tspan></text>
<path id="shapes-f11-fa.svgpath3825" sodipodi:rx="0.89163345" sodipodi:ry="0.89163345" style="color:#000000" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m41.375 3238a0.89163 0.89163 0 1 1 -1.783 0 0.89163 0.89163 0 1 1 1.783 0z" transform="matrix(.88208 0 0 .88208 4.5191 381.48)" stroke="#d3d3d3" sodipodi:cy="3237.9563" sodipodi:cx="40.483158" stroke-width=".48604" fill="none"/>
</g>
<text id="shapes-f11-fa.svgtext3883" sodipodi:linespacing="120.00000%" transform="translate(10 3068.7)" xml:space="preserve" line-height="120.00000%" font-size="5.9589" y="4.4230723" x="61.438835" font-family="Sans" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="shapes-f11-fa.svgtspan3884" y="4.4230723" x="61.438835" sodipodi:role="line">Segments</tspan><tspan id="shapes-f11-fa.svgtspan3893" y="11.573723" x="61.438835" sodipodi:role="line"/></text>
<text id="shapes-f11-fa.svgtext3888" sodipodi:linespacing="120.00000%" transform="translate(10 3068.7)" xml:space="preserve" line-height="120.00000%" font-size="5.9589" y="-2.6629279" x="224.43098" font-family="Sans" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="shapes-f11-fa.svgtspan3889" y="-2.6629279" x="224.43098" sodipodi:role="line"/><tspan id="shapes-f11-fa.svgtspan3891" y="4.4877232" x="224.43098" sodipodi:role="line">Arcs</tspan></text>
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<path id="shapes-f11-fa.svgpath3856" sodipodi:rx="30.710485" sodipodi:ry="30.962814" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" sodipodi:end="5.4977871" fill="none" style="color:#000000" sodipodi:start="2.2993372" transform="translate(41.469 -90.6)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m42.591 3262.4a30.71 30.963 0 1 1 42.162 -45l-21.716 21.9z" sodipodi:cy="3239.2964" sodipodi:cx="63.037315"/>
<path id="shapes-f11-fa.svgpath3857" sodipodi:rx="30.710485" sodipodi:ry="58.560177" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" sodipodi:end="5.4977871" fill="none" style="color:#000000" sodipodi:start="2.2993372" transform="translate(41.469 -90.6)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m42.591 3283a30.71 58.56 0 1 1 42.162 -85.1l-21.716 41.4z" sodipodi:cy="3239.2964" sodipodi:cx="63.037315"/>
<path id="shapes-f11-fa.svgpath3858" sodipodi:rx="59.578407" sodipodi:ry="58.560177" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" sodipodi:end="3.1554016" fill="none" style="color:#000000" sodipodi:start="2.2993372" transform="translate(41.469 -90.6)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m23.371 3283a59.578 58.56 0 0 1 -19.906 -44.5l59.572 0.8z" sodipodi:cy="3239.2964" sodipodi:cx="63.037315"/>
<path id="shapes-f11-fa.svgpath3859" sodipodi:rx="59.578407" sodipodi:ry="58.560177" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" sodipodi:end="3.6651914" fill="none" style="color:#000000" sodipodi:start="2.2993372" transform="translate(41.469 -90.6)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m23.371 3283a59.578 58.56 0 0 1 -11.93 -73l51.596 29.3z" sodipodi:cy="3239.2964" sodipodi:cx="63.037315"/>
<path id="shapes-f11-fa.svgpath3860" sodipodi:rx="59.578407" sodipodi:ry="58.560177" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" sodipodi:end="3.9269908" fill="none" style="color:#000000" sodipodi:start="2.2993372" transform="translate(41.469 -90.6)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m23.371 3283a59.578 58.56 0 0 1 -2.462 -85.1l42.128 41.4z" sodipodi:cy="3239.2964" sodipodi:cx="63.037315"/>
<path id="shapes-f11-fa.svgpath3861" sodipodi:rx="59.578407" sodipodi:ry="58.560177" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" sodipodi:end="4.1887902" fill="none" style="color:#000000" sodipodi:start="2.2993372" transform="translate(41.469 -90.6)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m23.371 3283a59.578 58.56 0 0 1 9.877 -94.4l29.789 50.7z" sodipodi:cy="3239.2964" sodipodi:cx="63.037315"/>
<path id="shapes-f11-fa.svgpath3862" sodipodi:rx="15.141271" sodipodi:ry="58.560177" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" sodipodi:end="4.1887902" fill="none" style="color:#000000" sodipodi:start="2.2993372" transform="translate(41.469 -90.6)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m52.957 3283a15.141 58.56 0 0 1 2.51 -94.4l7.57 50.7z" sodipodi:cy="3239.2964" sodipodi:cx="63.037315"/>
<path id="shapes-f11-fa.svgpath3864" sodipodi:rx="75.147621" sodipodi:ry="10.852578" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" sodipodi:end="5.4977871" fill="none" style="color:#000000" sodipodi:start="2.2993372" transform="translate(41.469 -90.6)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m13.005 3247.4a75.148 10.853 0 1 1 103.16 -15.8l-53.123 7.7z" sodipodi:cy="3239.2964" sodipodi:cx="63.037315"/>
<path id="shapes-f11-fa.svgpath3865" sodipodi:rx="30.710485" sodipodi:ry="10.852578" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" sodipodi:end="5.4977871" fill="none" style="color:#000000" sodipodi:start="2.2993372" transform="translate(182.89 -90.6)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m42.591 3247.4a30.71 10.853 0 1 1 42.162 -15.8" sodipodi:open="true" sodipodi:cy="3239.2964" sodipodi:cx="63.037315"/>
<path id="shapes-f11-fa.svgpath3866" sodipodi:rx="30.710485" sodipodi:ry="30.962814" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" sodipodi:end="5.4977871" fill="none" style="color:#000000" sodipodi:start="2.2993372" transform="translate(182.89 -90.6)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m42.591 3262.4a30.71 30.963 0 1 1 42.162 -45" sodipodi:open="true" sodipodi:cy="3239.2964" sodipodi:cx="63.037315"/>
<path id="shapes-f11-fa.svgpath3867" sodipodi:rx="30.710485" sodipodi:ry="58.560177" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" sodipodi:end="5.4977871" fill="none" style="color:#000000" sodipodi:start="2.2993372" transform="translate(182.89 -90.6)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m42.591 3283a30.71 58.56 0 1 1 42.162 -85.1" sodipodi:open="true" sodipodi:cy="3239.2964" sodipodi:cx="63.037315"/>
<path id="shapes-f11-fa.svgpath3868" sodipodi:rx="59.578407" sodipodi:ry="58.560177" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" sodipodi:end="3.1554016" fill="none" style="color:#000000" sodipodi:start="2.2993372" transform="translate(182.89 -90.6)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m23.371 3283a59.578 58.56 0 0 1 -19.906 -44.5" sodipodi:open="true" sodipodi:cy="3239.2964" sodipodi:cx="63.037315"/>
<path id="shapes-f11-fa.svgpath3869" sodipodi:rx="59.578407" sodipodi:ry="58.560177" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" sodipodi:end="3.6651914" fill="none" style="color:#000000" sodipodi:start="2.2993372" transform="translate(182.89 -90.6)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m23.371 3283a59.578 58.56 0 0 1 -11.93 -73" sodipodi:open="true" sodipodi:cy="3239.2964" sodipodi:cx="63.037315"/>
<path id="shapes-f11-fa.svgpath3870" sodipodi:rx="59.578407" sodipodi:ry="58.560177" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" sodipodi:end="3.9269908" fill="none" style="color:#000000" sodipodi:start="2.2993372" transform="translate(182.89 -90.6)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m23.371 3283a59.578 58.56 0 0 1 -2.462 -85.1" sodipodi:open="true" sodipodi:cy="3239.2964" sodipodi:cx="63.037315"/>
<path id="shapes-f11-fa.svgpath3871" sodipodi:rx="59.578407" sodipodi:ry="58.560177" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" sodipodi:end="4.1887902" fill="none" style="color:#000000" sodipodi:start="2.2993372" transform="translate(182.89 -90.6)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m23.371 3283a59.578 58.56 0 0 1 9.877 -94.4" sodipodi:open="true" sodipodi:cy="3239.2964" sodipodi:cx="63.037315"/>
<path id="shapes-f11-fa.svgpath3872" sodipodi:rx="15.141271" sodipodi:ry="58.560177" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" sodipodi:end="4.1887902" fill="none" style="color:#000000" sodipodi:start="2.2993372" transform="translate(182.89 -90.6)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m52.957 3283a15.141 58.56 0 0 1 2.51 -94.4" sodipodi:open="true" sodipodi:cy="3239.2964" sodipodi:cx="63.037315"/>
<path id="shapes-f11-fa.svgpath3873" sodipodi:rx="75.147621" sodipodi:ry="10.852578" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" sodipodi:end="5.4977871" fill="none" style="color:#000000" sodipodi:start="2.2993372" transform="translate(182.89 -90.6)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m13.005 3247.4a75.148 10.853 0 1 1 103.16 -15.8" sodipodi:open="true" sodipodi:cy="3239.2964" sodipodi:cx="63.037315"/>
<path id="shapes-f11-fa.svgpath3925" sodipodi:rx="59.578407" sodipodi:ry="58.560177" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" sodipodi:end="3.4033920" fill="none" style="color:#000000" sodipodi:start="2.2993372" transform="translate(41.469 -90.6)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m23.371 3283a59.578 58.56 0 0 1 -17.882 -58.9l57.548 15.2z" sodipodi:cy="3239.2964" sodipodi:cx="63.037315"/>
<rect id="d0e442" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3205.9" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e442"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Note the fan-like group of narrow segments on the left. It was easy
to create using <flowSpan font-style="italic">angle snapping</flowSpan> of the handle with <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan>. Here are the
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 3251.1)"/>
<rect id="d0e454" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="3245.1" x="20"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e454"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">With <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan>, snap the handle every 15 degrees when dragging.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 3268.9)"/>
<rect id="d0e461" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="3262.9" x="20"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e461"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+click</flowSpan> to make the ellipse whole (not arc or segment).
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e468" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3280.8" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e468"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The snap angle can be changed in Inkscape Preferences (in <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Behavior > Steps</flowSpan>).
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e474" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3309.2" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e474"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The other two handles of the ellipse are used for resizing it around its center. Their
shortcuts are similar to those of the rounding handles of a rectangle:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 3354.3)"/>
<rect id="d0e480" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="3348.3" x="20"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e480"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Drag with <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> to make a circle (make the other radius the same).
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 3382.3)"/>
<rect id="d0e487" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="3376.3" x="20"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e487"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+click</flowSpan> to make a circle without dragging.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e494" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3394.1" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e494"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">And, like the rectangle resize handles, these ellipse handles adjust the height and
width of the ellipse in <flowSpan font-style="italic">the ellipse's own coordinates</flowSpan>. This means
that a rotated or skewed ellipse can easily be stretched or squeezed along its original
axes while remaining rotated or skewed. Try to resize any of these ellipses by their
resize handles:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<path id="shapes-f12-fa.svgpath2133" sodipodi:rx="43.680855" sodipodi:ry="7.3592744" fill-opacity=".14716" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" fill="#ffd300" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3462.6) matrix(1.2719 .56475 -.78871 .43604 2855.3 -1599.1)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m150.98 3607.9a43.681 7.3593 0 1 1 -87.358 0 43.681 7.3593 0 1 1 87.358 0z" sodipodi:cy="3607.9023" sodipodi:cx="107.30297"/>
<path id="shapes-f12-fa.svgpath2136" sodipodi:rx="58.547005" sodipodi:ry="13.607653" fill-opacity=".14716" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" fill="#ffd300" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3462.6) matrix(1.2719 .56475 -.78871 .43604 2855.3 -1599.1)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m165.85 3607.9a58.547 13.608 0 1 1 -117.09 0 58.547 13.608 0 1 1 117.09 0z" sodipodi:cy="3607.9023" sodipodi:cx="107.30297"/>
<path id="shapes-f12-fa.svgpath3396" sodipodi:rx="37.951244" sodipodi:ry="61.554367" fill-opacity=".14716" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" fill="#ffd300" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3462.6) matrix(1.2719 .56475 -.78871 .43604 2855.3 -1599.1)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m145.25 3607.9a37.951 61.554 0 1 1 -75.898 0 37.951 61.554 0 1 1 75.898 0z" sodipodi:cy="3607.9023" sodipodi:cx="107.30297"/>
<path id="shapes-f12-fa.svgpath2135" sodipodi:rx="23.418211" sodipodi:ry="25.328613" fill-opacity=".14716" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" fill="#ffd300" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3462.6) matrix(1.2719 .56475 -.78871 .43604 2855.3 -1599.1)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m130.72 3607.9a23.418 25.329 0 1 1 -46.835 0 23.418 25.329 0 1 1 46.835 0z" sodipodi:cy="3607.9023" sodipodi:cx="107.30297"/>
<path id="shapes-f12-fa.svgpath2774" sodipodi:rx="4.9275141" sodipodi:ry="46.998589" fill-opacity=".14716" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" fill="#ffd300" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3462.6) matrix(1.2719 .56475 -.78871 .43604 2855.3 -1599.1)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m112.23 3607.9a4.9275 46.999 0 1 1 -9.85 0 4.9275 46.999 0 1 1 9.85 0z" sodipodi:cy="3607.9023" sodipodi:cx="107.30297"/>
<path id="shapes-f12-fa.svgpath2134" sodipodi:rx="23.418211" sodipodi:ry="7.3592744" fill-opacity=".14716" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75" fill="#ffd300" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3462.6) matrix(1.2719 .56475 -.78871 .43604 2855.3 -1599.1)" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m130.72 3607.9a23.418 7.3593 0 1 1 -46.835 0 23.418 7.3593 0 1 1 46.835 0z" sodipodi:cy="3607.9023" sodipodi:cx="107.30297"/>
<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3556.5853430999987" x="10" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="3556.5853430999987" x="10">Stars</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e516" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3561.8" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e516"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Stars are the most complex and the most exciting Inkscape shape. If you want to wow your
friends by Inkscape, let them play with the Star tool. It's endlessly entertaining
— outright addictive!
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e519" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3600.9" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e519"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The Star tool can create two similar but distinct kinds of objects: stars and
polygons. A star has two handles whose positions define the length and shape of its
tips; a polygon has just one handle which simply rotates and resizes the polygon when
dragged:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<g id="shapes-f13-fa.svgg2711" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" transform="translate(10 3658.7)">
<path id="shapes-f13-fa.svgpath2190" sodipodi:sides="5" inkscape:flatsided="false" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".98589" fill="#fff100" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(.67263 .35535 -.35535 .67263 1407.5 -2577.2)" inkscape:rounded="0.0000000" sodipodi:r1="38.010052" sodipodi:r2="19.005026" sodipodi:arg1="0.45247489" sodipodi:arg2="1.0807934" sodipodi:type="star" d="m107.3 3871.6l-25.238 0.2-14.185 20.9-7.943-24-24.24-7 20.331-15-0.796-25.2 20.509 14.7 23.748-8.5-7.656 24 15.47 19.9z" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="3855.0315" sodipodi:cx="73.117950"/>
<flowRoot id="shapes-f13-fa.svgflowRoot2695" style="text-anchor:middle;text-align:center" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(-1.825)" font-size="6px" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000"><flowRegion id="shapes-f13-fa.svgflowRegion2697"><rect id="shapes-f13-fa.svgrect2699" height="15" width="57.5" y="-.13782" x="59.643"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="shapes-f13-fa.svgflowPara2701">Star</flowPara></flowRoot>
</g>
<g id="shapes-f13-fa.svgg2718" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" transform="translate(10 3658.7)">
<path id="shapes-f13-fa.svgpath2191" sodipodi:sides="5" inkscape:flatsided="true" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".98589" fill="#fff100" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(.67263 .35535 -.35535 .67263 1513.8 -2577.2)" inkscape:rounded="0.0000000" sodipodi:r1="38.010052" sodipodi:r2="19.005026" sodipodi:arg1="0.45247489" sodipodi:arg2="1.0807934" sodipodi:type="star" d="m107.3 3871.6l-39.423 21.1-32.183-31 19.535-40.2 44.257 6.2 7.814 43.9z" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="3855.0315" sodipodi:cx="73.117950"/>
<flowRoot id="shapes-f13-fa.svgflowRoot2703" style="text-anchor:middle;text-align:center" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(104.63 -.59495)" font-size="6px" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000"><flowRegion id="shapes-f13-fa.svgflowRegion2705"><rect id="shapes-f13-fa.svgrect2707" height="15" width="57.5" y="-.13782" x="59.643"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="shapes-f13-fa.svgflowPara2709">Polygon</flowPara></flowRoot>
</g>
<rect id="d0e532" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3736" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e532"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">In the Controls bar of the Star tool, first comes a checkbox to turn a star into the
corresponding polygon and back. Next, a numeric field sets the <flowSpan font-style="italic">number of
vertices</flowSpan> of a star or polygon. This parameter is only editable via the
Controls bar. The allowed range is from 3 (obviously) to 1024, but you shouldn't try
large numbers (say, over 200) if your computer is slow.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e538" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3807" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e538"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">When drawing a new star or polygon,
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 3830.9)"/>
<rect id="d0e544" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="3824.9" x="20"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e544"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Drag with <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> to snap the angle to 15 degree increments.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e551" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3842.8" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e551"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Naturally, a star is a much more interesting shape (though polygons are often more
useful in practice). The two handles of a star have slightly different functions. The
first handle (initially it is on a vertex, i.e. on a <flowSpan font-style="italic">convex</flowSpan> corner
of the star) makes the star rays longer or shorter, but when you rotate it (relative to
the center of the shape), the other handle rotates accordingly. This means you cannot
skew the star's rays with this handle.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e557" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3924.5" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e557"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The other handle (initially in a <flowSpan font-style="italic">concave</flowSpan> corner between two
vertices) is, conversely, free to move both radially and tangentially, without affecting
the vertex handle. (In fact, this handle can itself become vertex by moving farther from
the center than the other handle.) This is the handle that can skew the star's tips to
get all sorts of crystals, mandalas, snowflakes, and porcupines:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<polygon id="shapes-f14-fa.svgpolygon1259" sodipodi:sides="3" inkscape:flatsided="false" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".47465" fill="none" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 4003.4) matrix(.082821 .37592 -.37592 .082821 1327.2 -115.99)" sodipodi:cx="18.779343" inkscape:rounded="0.0000000" sodipodi:r1="31.235876" sodipodi:r2="30.366934" sodipodi:arg1="1.1239539" sodipodi:arg2="-0.65664333" sodipodi:type="star" d="M 32.276994,2897.7581 L 42.831345,2851.0513 L -12.364565,2867.1939 L 22.807589,2899.6877 L 36.425599,2843.8153 L -9.3009067,2858.0284 L 32.276994,2897.7581 z " inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="2869.5891" points="32.277 2897.8 42.831 2851 -12.365 2867.2 22.808 2899.7 36.426 2843.8 -9.3009 2858"/>
<polygon id="shapes-f14-fa.svgpolygon1263" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".25" sodipodi:type="star" d="M 171.36150,2897.7582 L 187.98050,2859.9248 L 156.48797,2872.4552 L 197.60521,2876.5696 L 175.95638,2850.4906 L 184.74922,2890.8668 L 202.86204,2862.2187 L 167.17908,2883.0581 L 200.02225,2891.4317 L 169.17612,2863.9349 L 171.36150,2897.7582 z " fill="none" sodipodi:r1="24.967192" inkscape:flatsided="false" transform="translate(10 4003.4) matrix(.96846 -.24915 .24915 .96846 -691.44 -2621.8)" sodipodi:arg2="-1.1525840" sodipodi:arg1="1.9818609" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="2874.8708" points="171.36 2897.8 187.98 2859.9 156.49 2872.5 197.6 2876.6 175.96 2850.5 184.75 2890.9 202.86 2862.2 167.18 2883.1 200.02 2891.4 169.18 2863.9" sodipodi:sides="5" inkscape:rounded="0.0000000" sodipodi:r2="16.355642" sodipodi:cx="181.33803"/>
<path id="shapes-f14-fa.svgpath3540" sodipodi:sides="32" inkscape:flatsided="false" fill="#520100" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 4003.4) matrix(1.2879 0 0 1.2879 2.8892 -5380.4)" inkscape:rounded="0.0000000" sodipodi:r1="12.998599" sodipodi:r2="16.698013" sodipodi:arg1="0.78539816" sodipodi:arg2="-2.1593010" sodipodi:type="star" d="m35.93 4210.6l-18.461-23.1 16.491 24.7-13.603-26.2 11.356 27.4-8.223-28.4 5.785 29.2-2.527-29.5-0.009 29.7 3.266-29.4-5.802 29.2 8.934-28.2-11.373 27.4 14.259-25.9-16.506 24.7 19.035-22.6-21.005 21 23.081-18.5-24.697 16.5 26.238-13.6-27.44 11.4 28.389-8.2-29.128 5.7 29.447-2.5h-29.697l29.374 3.3-29.124-5.8 28.172 8.9-27.433-11.4 25.888 14.3-24.686-16.5 22.608 19-20.992-21 18.461 23.1-16.491-24.7 13.603 26.2-11.356-27.4 8.223 28.4-5.784-29.1 2.527 29.4 0.009-29.7-3.267 29.4 5.803-29.1-8.935 28.1 11.373-27.4-14.259 25.9 16.506-24.7-19.035 22.6 21.005-21-23.08 18.5 24.697-16.5-26.239 13.6 27.44-11.4-28.388 8.3 29.127-5.8-29.446 2.5h29.696l-29.374-3.3 29.124 5.8-28.172-8.9 27.433 11.4-25.888-14.3 24.687 16.5-22.609-19 20.992 21z" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="4201.4121" sodipodi:cx="26.738611"/>
<path id="shapes-f14-fa.svgpath2723" sodipodi:sides="8" inkscape:flatsided="false" fill="#520100" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(19.626 -171.8)" inkscape:rounded="0.0000000" sodipodi:r1="16.710012" sodipodi:r2="36.167358" sodipodi:arg1="0.88740509" sodipodi:arg2="2.3382889" sodipodi:type="star" d="m262.67 4224.4l-35.67 13 23.42-9.4-34.46-16 23.2 9.9-13.07-35.6 9.4 23.4 15.98-34.5-9.9 23.2 35.66-13-23.41 9.4 34.46 15.9-23.21-9.9 13.07 35.7-9.4-23.4-15.98 34.5 9.91-23.2z" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="4211.3926" sodipodi:cx="252.11676"/>
<path id="shapes-f14-fa.svgpath2724" sodipodi:sides="8" inkscape:flatsided="false" fill="#520100" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 4003.4) matrix(1 .000033483 -.000033483 1 .14307 -4181.8)" inkscape:rounded="0.0000000" sodipodi:r1="25.662985" sodipodi:r2="15.646836" sodipodi:arg1="0.011487387" sodipodi:arg2="3.0816518" sodipodi:type="star" d="m307.95 4272l-41.28 0.7 33.56 17.4-29.65-28.7 11.41 36-0.64-41.3-17.41 33.6 28.73-29.7-36.04 11.4 41.28-0.6-33.56-17.4 29.65 28.7-11.42-36 0.65 41.3 17.41-33.6-28.73 29.6 36.04-11.4z" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="4271.7378" sodipodi:cx="282.28931"/>
<path id="shapes-f14-fa.svgpath3347" sodipodi:sides="8" inkscape:flatsided="false" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".34380" fill="none" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 4003.4) matrix(.72717 0 0 .72717 28.258 -3046.2)" inkscape:rounded="0.0000000" sodipodi:r1="27.155294" sodipodi:r2="27.241930" sodipodi:arg1="1.5707963" sodipodi:arg2="-2.3580603" sodipodi:type="star" d="m104.6 4261l-19.304-46.4 0.098 38.4 19.146-46.4-27.1 27.2 46.38-19.3-38.426 0.1 46.446 19.2-27.24-27.1 19.29 46.4-0.09-38.5-19.15 46.5 27.1-27.3-46.382 19.3 38.432-0.1-46.447-19.1 27.247 27.1z" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="4233.8340" sodipodi:cx="104.59527"/>
<path id="shapes-f14-fa.svgpath5832" sodipodi:sides="17" inkscape:flatsided="false" fill="#520100" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 -178.9)" inkscape:rounded="0.0000000" sodipodi:r1="52.870548" sodipodi:r2="14.993350" sodipodi:arg1="0.52982957" sodipodi:arg2="-2.2448164" sodipodi:type="star" d="m114.31 4305.9l-54.977-38.4 42.247 53.1-37.383-55.7 20.208 64.8-14.737-65.4-4.56 67.7 9.899-66.4-28.712 61.5 33.197-58.3-48.986 47 52.013-42.4-62.644 26.1 63.804-20.7-67.842 1.7 66.977 3.8-63.877-23 61.105 27.7-51.286-44.4 46.981 47.9-31.768-60 26.511 61.6-7.959-67.4 2.461 67 16.924-65.7-21.921 63.4 39.522-55.1-43.344 51.2 56.787-37.2-58.916 32.1 66.376-14.2-66.526 8.7 66.996 10.8-65.147-16 58.577 34.2z" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="4279.2217" sodipodi:cx="68.691193"/>
<rect id="d0e573" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4165.1" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e573"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">If you want just a plain regular star without any such lacework, you
can make the skewing handle behave as the non-skewing one:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 4199.6)"/>
<rect id="d0e579" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="4193.6" x="20"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e579"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Drag with <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> to keep the star rays strictly radial (no skew).
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 4217.5)"/>
<rect id="d0e586" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="4211.5" x="20"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e586"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+click</flowSpan> to remove the skew without dragging.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e593" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4229.3" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e593"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">As a useful complement for the on-canvas handle dragging, the Controls bar has the
<flowSpan font-family="Sans">Spoke ratio</flowSpan> field which defines the ratio of the two handles'
distances to the center.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e599" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4266.8" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e599"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape stars have two more tricks in their bag. In geometry, a polygon is a shape with
straight line edges and sharp corners. In the real world, however, various degrees of
curvilinearity and roundedness are normally present — and Inkscape can do that
too. Rounding a star or polygon works a bit differently from rounding a rectangle,
however. You don't use a dedicated handle for this, but
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 4343.8)"/>
<rect id="d0e605" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="4337.8" x="20"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e605"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+drag</flowSpan> a handle tangentially to round the star or polygon.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 4361.7)"/>
<rect id="d0e612" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="4355.7" x="20"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e612"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+click</flowSpan> a handle to remove rounding.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e619" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4373.5" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e619"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">“Tangentially” means in a direction perpendicular to the direction to the center. If you
“rotate” a handle with Shift counterclockwise around the center, you get positive
roundedness; with clockwise rotation, you get negative roundedness. (See below for
examples of negative roundedness.)
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e622" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4434" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e622"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Here's a comparison of a rounded square (Rectangle tool) with a rounded 4-sided polygon
(Star tool):
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<path id="shapes-f15-fa.svgpath4264" sodipodi:sides="4" inkscape:flatsided="true" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(1.1746 0 0 1.1746 -.54892 -5471.6)" inkscape:rounded="0.18435333" sodipodi:r1="45.711628" sodipodi:r2="32.323002" sodipodi:arg1="0.78539816" sodipodi:arg2="1.5707963" sodipodi:type="star" d="m203.96 4729.2c-8.43 8.4-56.22 8.4-64.65 0s-8.43-56.2 0-64.6c8.43-8.5 56.22-8.5 64.65 0 8.42 8.4 8.42 56.2 0 64.6z" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="4696.8921" sodipodi:cx="171.63371"/>
<flowRoot id="shapes-f15-fa.svgflowRoot2696" style="text-anchor:middle;text-align:center" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(.29604 29.62)" line-height="125%" font-size="10px" font-family="Sans" fill="#ffffff"><flowRegion id="shapes-f15-fa.svgflowRegion2698"><rect id="shapes-f15-fa.svgrect2700" height="85.863" width="82.327" y="2.3086" x="159.1" fill="#fff"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="shapes-f15-fa.svgflowPara2702">Rounded polygon</flowPara></flowRoot>
</g>
<g id="shapes-f15-fa.svgg3360" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" transform="translate(10 4470.5)">
<rect id="shapes-f15-fa.svgrect4263" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" rx="18.04" ry="18.04" height="87.192" width="87.192" y="1.8127" x="56.117"/>
<flowRoot id="shapes-f15-fa.svgflowRoot3352" style="text-anchor:middle;text-align:center" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(-100.74 29.637)" line-height="125%" font-size="10px" font-family="Sans" fill="#ffffff"><flowRegion id="shapes-f15-fa.svgflowRegion3354"><rect id="shapes-f15-fa.svgrect3356" height="85.863" width="82.327" y="2.3086" x="159.1" fill="#fff"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="shapes-f15-fa.svgflowPara3358">Rounded rectangle</flowPara></flowRoot>
</g>
<rect id="d0e635" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4573.2" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e635"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">As you can see, while a rounded rectangle has straight line segments in its sides and
circular (generally, elliptic) roundings, a rounded polygon or star has no straight
lines at all; its curvature varies smoothly from the maximum (in the corners) to the
minimum (mid-way between the corners). Inkscape does this simply by adding collinear
Bezier tangents to each node of the shape (you can see them if you convert the shape to
path and examine it in Node tool).
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e638" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4654.9" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e638"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Rounded</flowSpan> parameter which you can adjust in the Controls bar is the
they are adjacent. This parameter can be negative, which reverses the direction of
tangents. The values of about 0.2 to 0.4 give “normal” rounding of the kind you would
expect; other values tend to produce beautiful, intricate, and totally unpredictable
patterns. A star with a large roundedness value may reach far beyond the positions of
its handles. Here are a few examples, each indicating its roundedness value:
</flowDiv>
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<text id="shapes-f16-fa.svgtext2613" line-height="120.00000%" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 4764.2)" sodipodi:linespacing="120.00000%" font-size="3.979" y="89.486107" x="63.424889" font-family="Sans" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="shapes-f16-fa.svgtspan2613" sodipodi:role="line" x="63.424889" y="89.486107"/><tspan id="shapes-f16-fa.svgtspan2615"/><tspan id="shapes-f16-fa.svgtspan2617" sodipodi:role="line" x="63.424889" y="94.260912">1.85</tspan></text>
<text id="shapes-f16-fa.svgtext3240" line-height="120.00000%" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 4764.2)" sodipodi:linespacing="120.00000%" font-size="3.979" y="141.7691" x="62.71822" font-family="Sans" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="shapes-f16-fa.svgtspan3241" sodipodi:role="line" x="62.718220" y="141.76910"/><tspan id="shapes-f16-fa.svgtspan3243"/><tspan id="shapes-f16-fa.svgtspan3245" sodipodi:role="line" x="62.718220" y="146.54391">0.21</tspan></text>
<text id="shapes-f16-fa.svgtext3868" line-height="120.00000%" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 4764.2) matrix(1 -.00059743 .00059743 1 0 0)" sodipodi:linespacing="120.00000%" font-size="3.979" y="66.356537" x="106.78857" font-family="Sans" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="shapes-f16-fa.svgtspan3869" sodipodi:role="line" x="106.78857" y="71.131313">-</tspan><tspan id="shapes-f16-fa.svgtspan3871"/><tspan id="shapes-f16-fa.svgtspan3873">3.00</tspan><tspan id="shapes-f16-fa.svgtspan3875" sodipodi:role="line" x="106.78857" y="71.131313"/></text>
<path id="shapes-f16-fa.svgpath4498" sodipodi:sides="9" fill-opacity=".75" inkscape:flatsided="false" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".71102" fill="#cecece" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 4764.2) matrix(.50303 .083862 -.083862 .50303 540.58 -2474.8)" inkscape:rounded="-0.43000000" sodipodi:r1="46.149918" sodipodi:r2="18.172943" sodipodi:arg1="0.93231400" sodipodi:arg2="1.2813799" sodipodi:type="star" d="m132.89 5179.5c10.26-7.6-34.571-16-22.32-19.6 12.25-3.7-20.697 27.9-7.94 28.6 12.76 0.8-16.198-34.4-4.468-29.4 11.728 5.1-33.782 8.1-24.496 16.9 9.285 8.8 9.746-36.8 15.467-25.4s-31.059-15.5-29.594-2.8c1.466 12.7 31.136-22 28.169-9.6-2.966 12.5-13.803-31.8-20.843-21.2-7.041 10.7 37.955 3.3 27.689 10.9-10.265 7.6 9.916-33.3-2.34-29.7-12.252 3.7 27.016 26.9 14.256 26.1-12.763-0.7 28.99-19.1 17.26-24.2s3.43 38-5.85 29.2c-9.29-8.8 34.5 3.9 28.78-7.5s-21.76 31.3-23.22 18.6c-1.47-12.7 23.87 25.2 26.84 12.8 2.96-12.5-36.77 9.9-29.73-0.7 7.04-10.7 2.07 34.6 12.34 27z" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="5142.4639" sodipodi:cx="105.38494"/>
<text id="shapes-f16-fa.svgtext4499" line-height="120.00000%" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 4764.2)" sodipodi:linespacing="120.00000%" font-size="3.979" y="122.21311" x="156.34573" font-family="Sans" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="shapes-f16-fa.svgtspan4500" sodipodi:role="line" x="156.34573" y="126.98792">-0.43</tspan><tspan id="shapes-f16-fa.svgtspan4502"/><tspan id="shapes-f16-fa.svgtspan4504" sodipodi:role="line" x="156.34573" y="126.98792"/></text>
<path id="shapes-f16-fa.svgpath5127" sodipodi:sides="5" fill-opacity=".75" inkscape:flatsided="false" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".71102" fill="#00edff" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 4764.2) matrix(.30673 -.042679 .042679 .30673 -195.03 -1440.1)" inkscape:rounded="-8.9362223" sodipodi:r1="17.613136" sodipodi:r2="8.1117020" sodipodi:arg1="-2.7000003" sodipodi:arg2="-2.0716818" sodipodi:type="star" d="m-6.3694 5101.1c-45.965 97.2 106.37-51.3 12.028 0.4-94.339 51.6 112.81 3.3 6.1344-10.4-106.68-13.6 81.595 85.3 3.324 11.6-78.27-73.8 31.71 108.3 11.744 2.6s-55.938 104-9.973 6.8c45.965-97.3-93.215 63.6 1.124 11.9 94.338-51.6-116.17-21-9.4888-7.4 106.68 13.7-89.319-69-11.049 4.8 78.271 73.8-15.857-117 4.1092-11.3s38.013-106.3-7.9528-9z" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="5108.5903" sodipodi:cx="9.5541286"/>
<text id="shapes-f16-fa.svgtext6108" line-height="120.00000%" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 4764.2)" sodipodi:linespacing="120.00000%" font-size="3.979" y="143.25011" x="21.20429" font-family="Sans" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="shapes-f16-fa.svgtspan5129" sodipodi:role="line" x="21.204290" y="148.02491">-8.94</tspan><tspan id="shapes-f16-fa.svgtspan5131"/><tspan id="shapes-f16-fa.svgtspan5133" sodipodi:role="line" x="21.204290" y="148.02491"/></text>
<path id="shapes-f16-fa.svgpath5833" sodipodi:sides="4" inkscape:flatsided="true" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 4764.2) matrix(.24131 0 0 .24131 59.66 -1049.7)" inkscape:rounded="0.39000000" sodipodi:r1="45.711628" sodipodi:r2="32.323002" sodipodi:arg1="0.78539816" sodipodi:arg2="1.5707963" sodipodi:type="star" d="m203.96 4729.2c-17.83 17.8-46.82 17.8-64.65 0s-17.83-46.8 0-64.6c17.83-17.9 46.82-17.9 64.65 0 17.82 17.8 17.82 46.8 0 64.6z" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="4696.8921" sodipodi:cx="171.63371"/>
<text id="shapes-f16-fa.svgtext5837" line-height="120.00000%" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 4764.2)" sodipodi:linespacing="120.00000%" font-size="3.979" y="80.288109" x="96.318428" font-family="Sans" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#ffffff"><tspan id="shapes-f16-fa.svgtspan5838" sodipodi:role="line" x="96.318428" y="80.288109"/><tspan id="shapes-f16-fa.svgtspan5840"/><tspan id="shapes-f16-fa.svgtspan5842" sodipodi:role="line" x="96.318428" y="85.062914">0.39</tspan></text>
<rect id="d0e654" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4924.8" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e654"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">If you want the tips of a star to be sharp but the concaves smooth or vice versa, this
is easy to do by creating an <flowSpan font-style="italic">offset</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+J</flowSpan>)
from the star:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<path id="shapes-f17-fa.svgpath2693" sodipodi:sides="6" fill-opacity=".75" inkscape:flatsided="false" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".625" fill="#ffb800" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(-22.785 -230.9)" inkscape:rounded="0.25000000" sodipodi:r1="41.765072" sodipodi:r2="18.491833" sodipodi:arg1="0.77559456" sodipodi:arg2="1.3411834" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" sodipodi:type="star" d="m116.68 5287.2c-5.1 4.8-18.88-13.1-25.616-11.2-6.45 1.8-8.213 24.4-14.622 22.4-6.692-2 1.916-22.9-3.076-27.8-4.781-4.7-25.22 5.1-26.744-1.4-1.592-6.8 20.792-9.8 22.535-16.6 1.67-6.5-17.006-19.3-12.122-23.9 5.101-4.7 18.876 13.2 25.612 11.3 6.45-1.8 8.214-24.4 14.622-22.5 6.691 2.1-1.916 22.9 3.081 27.8 4.78 4.7 25.22-5 26.74 1.5 1.59 6.8-20.79 9.8-22.54 16.5-1.67 6.5 17.01 19.3 12.13 23.9z" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="5257.9824" sodipodi:cx="86.855721"/>
<flowRoot id="shapes-f17-fa.svgflowRoot2701" style="text-anchor:middle;text-align:center" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(9.7685 4970.3)" font-size="6" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#"><flowRegion id="shapes-f17-fa.svgflowRegion2703"><rect id="shapes-f17-fa.svgrect2705" height="15" width="84.643" y="-.13782" x="11.786"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="shapes-f17-fa.svgflowPara2707">Original star</flowPara></flowRoot>
<flowRoot id="shapes-f17-fa.svgflowRoot2709" style="text-anchor:middle;text-align:center" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(103.08 4970.2)" font-size="6" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#"><flowRegion id="shapes-f17-fa.svgflowRegion2711"><rect id="shapes-f17-fa.svgrect2713" height="15" width="84.643" y="-.13782" x="11.786"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="shapes-f17-fa.svgflowPara2715">Linked offset, inset</flowPara></flowRoot>
<flowRoot id="shapes-f17-fa.svgflowRoot2717" style="text-anchor:middle;text-align:center" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(205.27 4970.2)" font-size="6" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#"><flowRegion id="shapes-f17-fa.svgflowRegion2719"><rect id="shapes-f17-fa.svgrect2721" height="15" width="84.643" y="-.13782" x="11.786"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="shapes-f17-fa.svgflowPara2723">Linked offset, outset</flowPara></flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e673" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="5080.7" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e673"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+drag</flowSpan>ging star handles in Inkscape is one of the finest pursuits
known to man. But it can get better still.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e679" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="5109.2" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e679"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">To closer imitate real world shapes, Inkscape can <flowSpan font-style="italic">randomize</flowSpan> (i.e.
randomly distort) its stars and polygons. Slight randomization makes a star less
regular, more humane, often funny; strong randomization is an exciting way to obtain a
variety of crazily unpredictable shapes. A rounded star remains smoothly rounded when
randomized. Here are the shortcuts:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 5184.5)"/>
<rect id="d0e688" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="5178.5" x="20"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e688"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+drag</flowSpan> a handle tangentially to randomize the star or polygon.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 5213)"/>
<rect id="d0e695" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="5207" x="20"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e695"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+click</flowSpan> a handle to remove randomization.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e702" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="5223.2" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e702"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">As you draw or handle-drag-edit a randomized star, it will “tremble” because each unique
position of its handles corresponds to its own unique randomization. So, moving a handle
without Alt re-randomizes the shape at the same randomization level, while Alt-dragging
it keeps the same randomization but adjusts its level. Here are stars whose parameters
are exactly the same, but each one is re-randomized by very slightly moving its handle
(randomization level is 0.1 throughout):
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<path id="shapes-f18-fa.svgpath2788" sodipodi:sides="7" inkscape:flatsided="false" fill="#ff6c2e" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 5323.6) matrix(.84722 0 0 .84722 6.3302 -4695.8)" inkscape:rounded="0.22000000" sodipodi:r1="30.728476" sodipodi:r2="15.364238" sodipodi:arg1="0.50595040" sodipodi:arg2="0.98389742" sodipodi:type="star" d="m58.553 5590.9c-2.573 3.4-15.025-3.5-17.918-0.9-2.79 2.5 2.345 13.8-1.678 14.3-4.171 0.5-3.815-14.6-7.67-15.8-3.717-1.1-17.979 13.8-20.426 10.9-2.5377-3 10.265-12.7 9.009-16.5-1.211-3.7-17.879-6.6-17.172-10.4 0.7341-3.8 17.703-1.3 20.075-4.5 2.287-3.2-12.72-18.7-9.402-20.4 3.441-1.8 15.229 12.9 19.096 12 3.729-0.8 9.056-18.4 12.69-16.9 3.767 1.5-1.457 17.7 1.295 20.6 2.654 2.8 15.207-3.8 16.541-0.2 1.384 3.8-13.038 9.9-12.837 14.1 0.193 4 10.878 10.5 8.397 13.7z" inkscape:randomized="0.10000000" sodipodi:cy="5574.6763" sodipodi:cx="34.143131"/>
<path id="shapes-f18-fa.svgpath2789" sodipodi:sides="7" inkscape:flatsided="false" fill="#ff6c2e" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 5323.6) matrix(.84722 0 0 .84722 66.37 -4695.8)" inkscape:rounded="0.22000000" sodipodi:r1="29.479511" sodipodi:r2="15.188270" sodipodi:arg1="0.16874813" sodipodi:arg2="0.64669515" sodipodi:type="star" d="m62.192 5577.2c-0.733 3.7-11.065 1.3-13.354 4.4-2.202 3 0.954 16.5-2.147 18.6-3.224 2.1-10.016-9.4-13.797-9.6-3.637-0.2-5.862 11.4-9.399 10.1-3.677-1.3 2.956-10.2 0.649-13.4-2.22-3.2-17.575-0.2-18.85-3.8-1.3261-3.8 12.33-5.9 12.606-9.9 0.266-3.9-11.16-13.3-8.5838-16.1 2.6778-2.9 16.669 7.8 20.11 5.9 3.311-1.8 1.811-16.6 5.419-16.4 3.751 0.2 4.374 11.2 7.702 12.9 3.203 1.6 11.043-5.2 13.397-2.2 2.447 3.1-8.982 7.4-8.346 11.1 0.611 3.7 15.299 4.9 14.594 8.4z" inkscape:randomized="0.10000000" sodipodi:cy="5574.6763" sodipodi:cx="34.143131"/>
<path id="shapes-f18-fa.svgpath2790" sodipodi:sides="7" inkscape:flatsided="false" fill="#ff6c2e" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 5323.6) matrix(.84722 0 0 .84722 126.41 -4695.8)" inkscape:rounded="0.22000000" sodipodi:r1="30.461117" sodipodi:r2="15.230559" sodipodi:arg1="0.53837452" sodipodi:arg2="1.0163215" sodipodi:type="star" d="m62.487 5591.1c-2.584 3.2-19.795-4.8-23.125-2.6-3.211 2.1 1.401 15.8-2.556 16.8-4.103 1-1.338-12.7-5.129-13.9-3.657-1-19.069 8.4-21.492 5.3-2.5119-3.3 10.704-13.8 9.457-17.8-1.203-3.8-19.512-0.1-18.462-3.9 1.0885-4 14.981-5.7 17.32-9.1 2.256-3.2-6.854-14-3.398-16.1 3.584-2 15.403 9.4 19.48 9.5 3.933 0.1 6.508-13.9 9.898-12.1 3.515 1.8-4.156 14.7-1.096 17.2 2.951 2.4 17.494-6.3 19.072-2.7 1.636 3.7-13.965 11.1-14.782 15.1-0.788 3.7 17.305 11.1 14.813 14.3z" inkscape:randomized="0.10000000" sodipodi:cy="5574.6763" sodipodi:cx="34.143131"/>
<path id="shapes-f18-fa.svgpath2791" sodipodi:sides="7" inkscape:flatsided="false" fill="#ff6c2e" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 5323.6) matrix(.84722 0 0 .84722 186.45 -4695.8)" inkscape:rounded="0.22000000" sodipodi:r1="30.324377" sodipodi:r2="15.162188" sodipodi:arg1="0.59796906" sodipodi:arg2="1.0759160" sodipodi:type="star" d="m60.008 5593.6c-1.883 3.4-12.402-8.2-15.83-6.5-3.306 1.6-1.726 20.6-5.635 20.7-4.053 0.1-4.988-16.2-8.797-17.4-3.673-1.1-13.903 7-16.41 4-2.598-3 9.392-11.8 8.745-15.9-0.624-3.8-15.727-2.2-15.135-6 0.6134-4 11.013-1.7 12.747-5.1 1.672-3.3-1.474-16.7 2.196-18.5 3.805-1.7 6.817 10.2 10.617 9.3 3.665-0.9 10.537-11.7 14.221-10.6 3.821 1.2-4.262 11.4-1.488 14.2 2.676 2.8 14.591-1.9 15.512 1.8 0.956 3.8-9.663 10.4-9.963 14.4-0.289 3.9 11.036 12.4 9.22 15.6z" inkscape:randomized="0.10000000" sodipodi:cy="5574.6763" sodipodi:cx="34.143131"/>
<path id="shapes-f18-fa.svgpath2792" sodipodi:sides="7" inkscape:flatsided="false" fill="#ff6c2e" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 5323.6) matrix(.84722 0 0 .84722 246.49 -4695.8)" inkscape:rounded="0.22000000" sodipodi:r1="30.103865" sodipodi:r2="15.051932" sodipodi:arg1="0.72564034" sodipodi:arg2="1.2035873" sodipodi:type="star" d="m59.226 5596.8c-2.425 3.3-15.132-7.7-18.888-6.7-3.624 1-6.802 16.9-10.457 16.7-3.789-0.1 2.399-14.8-1.253-16.7-3.522-1.7-14.588 7.8-16.308 4.3-1.783-3.6 6.846-14.3 5.691-18-1.114-3.6-16.06-6.3-14.948-10.2 1.1537-4 19.097 2.1 21.458-1.3 2.278-3.4-4.961-14.2-1.253-15 3.844-0.8 9.38 11.6 13.462 12.2 3.937 0.6 9.297-19 12.452-16.6 3.272 2.4-7.578 16.5-4.826 19.6 2.655 3 18.78-2 18.937 1.9 0.164 4-12.063 8.2-12.607 12.1-0.525 3.7 10.879 14.6 8.54 17.7z" inkscape:randomized="0.10000000" sodipodi:cy="5574.6763" sodipodi:cx="34.143131"/>
<rect id="d0e715" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="5390.8" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e715"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">And here is the middle star from the previous row, with the randomization level varying
from -0.2 to 0.2:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text id="shapes-f19-fa.svgtext2848" sodipodi:linespacing="120.00000%" transform="translate(10 5427.3)" xml:space="preserve" line-height="120.00000%" font-size="5.365" y="-2.4563127" x="274.15491" font-family="Sans" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="shapes-f19-fa.svgtspan2849" y="-2.4563127" x="274.15491" sodipodi:role="line"/><tspan id="shapes-f19-fa.svgtspan2851"/><tspan id="shapes-f19-fa.svgtspan2853" y="3.9817331" x="274.15491" sodipodi:role="line">+0.2</tspan></text>
<text id="shapes-f19-fa.svgtext2841" sodipodi:linespacing="120.00000%" transform="translate(10 5427.3)" xml:space="preserve" line-height="120.00000%" font-size="5.365" y="-2.4563127" x="212.89142" font-family="Sans" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="shapes-f19-fa.svgtspan2842" y="-2.4563127" x="212.89142" sodipodi:role="line"/><tspan id="shapes-f19-fa.svgtspan2844"/><tspan id="shapes-f19-fa.svgtspan2846" y="3.9817331" x="212.89142" sodipodi:role="line">+0.1</tspan></text>
<text id="shapes-f19-fa.svgtext2833" sodipodi:linespacing="120.00000%" transform="translate(10 5427.3)" xml:space="preserve" line-height="120.00000%" font-size="5.365" y="4.1156874" x="151.42322" font-family="Sans" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="shapes-f19-fa.svgtspan2835" y="10.553733" x="151.42322" sodipodi:role="line">0</tspan><tspan id="shapes-f19-fa.svgtspan2837"/><tspan id="shapes-f19-fa.svgtspan2839" y="10.553733" x="151.42322" sodipodi:role="line"/></text>
<text id="shapes-f19-fa.svgtext2814" sodipodi:linespacing="120.00000%" transform="translate(10 5427.3)" xml:space="preserve" line-height="120.00000%" font-size="5.365" y="4.1156874" x="83.021225" font-family="Sans" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="shapes-f19-fa.svgtspan2821" y="10.553733" x="83.021225" sodipodi:role="line">-0.1</tspan><tspan id="shapes-f19-fa.svgtspan2829"/><tspan id="shapes-f19-fa.svgtspan2831" y="10.553733" x="83.021225" sodipodi:role="line"/></text>
<text id="shapes-f19-fa.svgtext2805" sodipodi:linespacing="120.00000%" transform="translate(10 5427.3)" xml:space="preserve" line-height="120.00000%" font-size="5.365" y="4.1156874" x="26.32832" font-family="Sans" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="shapes-f19-fa.svgtspan2807" y="10.553733" x="26.328320" sodipodi:role="line">-0.2</tspan><tspan id="shapes-f19-fa.svgtspan2809"/><tspan id="shapes-f19-fa.svgtspan2811" y="10.553733" x="26.328320" sodipodi:role="line"/></text>
<path id="shapes-f19-fa.svgpath2797" sodipodi:sides="7" inkscape:flatsided="false" fill="#ff6c2e" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 5427.3) matrix(.84722 0 0 .84722 190.19 -4686.5)" inkscape:rounded="0.22000000" sodipodi:r1="30.461117" sodipodi:r2="15.230559" sodipodi:arg1="0.53837452" sodipodi:arg2="1.0163215" sodipodi:type="star" d="m62.487 5591.1c-2.584 3.2-19.795-4.8-23.125-2.6-3.211 2.1 1.401 15.8-2.556 16.8-4.103 1-1.338-12.7-5.129-13.9-3.657-1-19.069 8.4-21.492 5.3-2.5119-3.3 10.704-13.8 9.457-17.8-1.203-3.8-19.512-0.1-18.462-3.9 1.0885-4 14.981-5.7 17.32-9.1 2.256-3.2-6.854-14-3.398-16.1 3.584-2 15.403 9.4 19.48 9.5 3.933 0.1 6.508-13.9 9.898-12.1 3.515 1.8-4.156 14.7-1.096 17.2 2.951 2.4 17.494-6.3 19.072-2.7 1.636 3.7-13.965 11.1-14.782 15.1-0.788 3.7 17.305 11.1 14.813 14.3z" inkscape:randomized="0.10000000" sodipodi:cy="5574.6763" sodipodi:cx="34.143131"/>
<path id="shapes-f19-fa.svgpath2798" sodipodi:sides="7" inkscape:flatsided="false" fill="#ff6c2e" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 5427.3) matrix(.84722 0 0 .84722 126.41 -4686.5)" inkscape:rounded="0.22000000" sodipodi:r1="30.461117" sodipodi:r2="15.230559" sodipodi:arg1="0.53837452" sodipodi:arg2="1.0163215" sodipodi:type="star" d="m60.295 5590.3c-2.167 3.4-14.768-4.9-18.133-2.7-3.245 2.2-0.057 16.9-3.924 17.3-4.01 0.4-5.384-14.6-9.219-15.9-3.699-1.2-13.19 10.5-15.922 7.7-2.833-2.9 8.055-13.3 6.638-17.1-1.367-3.6-16.392-3.8-15.931-7.6 0.4778-4.1 15.429-2 17.496-5.5 1.994-3.3-7.249-15.2-3.942-17.2 3.428-2.2 11.183 10.8 15.179 10.2 3.853-0.5 7.352-15.1 11.014-13.8 3.797 1.4-1.483 15.5 1.432 18.3 2.811 2.7 16.416-3.7 17.677 0 1.307 3.8-13.033 8.5-13.394 12.5-0.347 3.9 13.12 10.5 11.029 13.8z" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="5574.6763" sodipodi:cx="34.143131"/>
<path id="shapes-f19-fa.svgpath2799" sodipodi:sides="7" inkscape:flatsided="false" fill="#ff6c2e" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 5427.3) matrix(.84722 0 0 .84722 253.97 -4686.5)" inkscape:rounded="0.22000000" sodipodi:r1="30.461117" sodipodi:r2="15.230559" sodipodi:arg1="0.53837452" sodipodi:arg2="1.0163215" sodipodi:type="star" d="m64.679 5591.8c-2.999 3.2-24.823-4.6-28.117-2.4-3.177 2.1 2.773 14.7-1.188 16.2-4.107 1.7 2.703-10.7-1.04-11.7-3.611-1-24.996 6.3-27.06 2.8-2.1398-3.6 13.334-14.3 12.275-18.5-1.022-4-22.639 3.6-20.993-0.2 1.7065-3.9 14.536-9.3 17.144-12.6 2.515-3.2-6.4602-13-2.853-15 3.739-2 19.716 8 23.781 8.7 3.921 0.6 5.725-12.7 8.781-10.5 3.169 2.3-6.804 14-3.625 16.3 3.067 2.1 18.584-8.9 20.468-5.5 1.954 3.6-14.914 13.9-16.17 17.6-1.212 3.7 21.489 11.8 18.597 14.8z" inkscape:randomized="0.20000000" sodipodi:cy="5574.6763" sodipodi:cx="34.143131"/>
<path id="shapes-f19-fa.svgpath2800" sodipodi:sides="7" inkscape:flatsided="false" fill="#ff6c2e" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 5427.3) matrix(.84722 0 0 .84722 59.088 -4686.5)" inkscape:rounded="0.22000000" sodipodi:r1="30.461117" sodipodi:r2="15.230559" sodipodi:arg1="0.53837452" sodipodi:arg2="1.0163215" sodipodi:type="star" d="m58.104 5589.5c-1.756 3.5-9.742-5-13.142-2.8-3.28 2.2-1.593 17.9-5.293 17.8-3.835-0.2-9.433-16.5-13.307-17.9-3.737-1.3-7.367 12.5-10.354 10.1-3.098-2.5 5.388-12.8 3.82-16.4-1.513-3.4-13.292-7.6-13.4-11.4-0.1115-3.9 15.877 1.7 17.672-1.9 1.732-3.4-7.644-16.3-4.487-18.3 3.273-2.2 7.054 12.2 10.878 11.1 3.687-1.1 8.266-16.3 12.131-15.6 4.007 0.9 1.214 16.3 3.96 19.3 2.648 3 15.348-1 16.282 2.7 0.968 3.9-12.112 5.9-12.005 10 0.103 3.9 8.938 10 7.245 13.3z" inkscape:randomized="-0.10000000" sodipodi:cy="5574.6763" sodipodi:cx="34.143131"/>
<path id="shapes-f19-fa.svgpath2801" sodipodi:sides="7" inkscape:flatsided="false" fill="#ff6c2e" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 5427.3) matrix(.84722 0 0 .84722 2.3953 -4686.5)" inkscape:rounded="0.22000000" sodipodi:r1="30.461117" sodipodi:r2="15.230559" sodipodi:arg1="0.53837452" sodipodi:arg2="1.0163215" sodipodi:type="star" d="m55.912 5588.8c-1.352 3.4-4.714-5.2-8.15-3-3.314 2.2-3.197 18.9-6.661 18.3-3.591-0.6-13.488-18.4-17.397-19.9-3.77-1.5-1.597 14.5-4.785 12.5-3.305-2 2.703-12.3 1.002-15.7-1.641-3.2-10.225-11.5-10.868-15.1-0.6673-3.8 16.323 5.3 17.848 1.7 1.47-3.4-8.041-17.4-5.033-19.5 3.12-2.2 3.01 13.6 6.577 11.9 3.44-1.6 9.257-17.4 13.247-17.2 4.138 0.2 3.937 17 6.489 20.3 2.462 3.2 14.285 1.6 14.887 5.4 0.624 4-11.195 3.4-10.617 7.4 0.558 3.9 4.765 9.5 3.461 12.9z" inkscape:randomized="-0.20000000" sodipodi:cy="5574.6763" sodipodi:cx="34.143131"/>
<rect id="d0e728" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="5502.1" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e728"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+drag</flowSpan> a handle of the middle star in this row and observe as it
morphs into its neighbors on the right and left — and beyond.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e734"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">You will probably find your own applications for randomized stars, but I am especially
fond of rounded amoeba-like blotches and large roughened planets with fantastic
landscapes:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="5781.4908061000015" x="10" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="5781.4908061000015" x="10">Spirals</tspan>
</text>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e753"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape's spiral is a versatile shape, and though not as immersing as the star,
it is sometimes very useful. A spiral, like a star, is drawn from the center; while
drawing as well as while editing,
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<rect id="d0e759" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="5825.8" x="20"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e759"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+drag</flowSpan> to snap angle to 15 degree increments.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e766"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Once drawn, a spiral has two handles at its inner and outer ends. Both handles, when
simply dragged, roll or unroll the spiral (i.e. “continue” it, changing the number of
turns). Other shortcuts:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e769"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Outer handle:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<rect id="d0e775" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="5899" x="20"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e775"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+drag</flowSpan> to scale/rotate around center (no rolling/unrolling).
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 5933.5)"/>
<rect id="d0e782" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="5927.5" x="20"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e782"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+drag</flowSpan> to lock radius while rolling/unrolling.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e789"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inner handle:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 5967.6)"/>
<rect id="d0e795" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="5961.6" x="20"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e795"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+drag</flowSpan> vertically to converge/diverge.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 5985.4)"/>
<rect id="d0e802" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="5979.4" x="20"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e802"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+click</flowSpan> to reset divergence.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 6003.3)"/>
<rect id="d0e809" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="5997.3" x="20"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e809"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+click</flowSpan> to move the inner handle to the center.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e816" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="6013.5" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e816"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The <flowSpan font-style="italic">divergence</flowSpan> of a spiral is the measure of nonlinearity of its
winds. When it is equal to 1, the spiral is uniform; when it is less than 1
(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+drag</flowSpan> upwards), the spiral is denser on the periphery; when it
is greater than 1 (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+drag</flowSpan> downwards), the spiral is denser
towards the center:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<text id="shapes-f21-fa.svgtext2982" sodipodi:linespacing="120.00000%" transform="translate(10 6080.3)" xml:space="preserve" line-height="120.00000%" font-size="5.365" y="-2.4563127" x="285.30881" font-family="Sans" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="shapes-f21-fa.svgtspan2971" y="-2.4563127" x="285.30881" sodipodi:role="line"/><tspan id="shapes-f21-fa.svgtspan2973"/><tspan id="shapes-f21-fa.svgtspan2975" y="3.9817331" x="285.30881" sodipodi:role="line">6</tspan></text>
<text id="shapes-f21-fa.svgtext3039" sodipodi:linespacing="120.00000%" transform="translate(10 6080.3)" xml:space="preserve" line-height="120.00000%" font-size="5.365" y="-2.4563127" x="227.84541" font-family="Sans" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="shapes-f21-fa.svgtspan2964" y="-2.4563127" x="227.84541" sodipodi:role="line"/><tspan id="shapes-f21-fa.svgtspan2966"/><tspan id="shapes-f21-fa.svgtspan2968" y="3.9817331" x="227.84541" sodipodi:role="line">2</tspan></text>
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<path id="shapes-f21-fa.svgpath2950" sodipodi:argument="-36.758350" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 6080.3) matrix(-1 0 0 1 428.6 -6293)" sodipodi:t0="0.0000000" sodipodi:radius="28.251171" sodipodi:expansion="6.0000000" sodipodi:revolution="6.0000000" sodipodi:type="spiral" d="m138.39 6322.5c-0.01 0-0.01 0 0 0h0.01 0.01-0.08c-0.06 0-0.06-0.1-0.03-0.1 0.07-0.1 0.21-0.1 0.3-0.1 0.17 0.1 0.16 0.4 0.05 0.5-0.2 0.3-0.59 0.3-0.84 0.1-0.41-0.3-0.38-0.9-0.08-1.3 0.5-0.6 1.44-0.6 2.02-0.1 0.91 0.8 0.83 2.1 0.1 3-1.11 1.3-3.12 1.2-4.34 0.1-1.83-1.6-1.62-4.5-0.08-6.2 2.25-2.5 6.21-2.2 8.58 0 3.4 3.1 2.96 8.5-0.05 11.7-4.24 4.6-11.51 4-15.82-0.1-5.97-5.7-5.13-15.4 0.37-21.1 7.52-7.7 20.15-6.6 27.56 0.7 10 9.8 8.47 26.2-1.04 35.7" sodipodi:cy="6322.4868" sodipodi:cx="138.38965"/>
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<rect id="d0e838" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="6157.2" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e838"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The maximum number of spiral turns is 1024.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e841" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="6175" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e841"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Just as the Ellipse tool is good not only for ellipses but also for arcs (lines of
constant curvature), the Spiral tool is useful for making curves of <flowSpan font-style="italic">smoothly
varying</flowSpan> curvature. Compared to a plain Bezier curve, an arc or a spiral is
often more convenient because you can make it shorter or longer by dragging a handle
along the curve without affecting its shape. Also, while a spiral is normally drawn
without fill, you can add fill and remove stroke for interesting effects.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<path id="shapes-f22-fa.svgpath2998" sodipodi:argument="-16.245340" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.4463pt" fill="none" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 6264.7) matrix(.69140 0 0 .69140 10.646 -4436.6)" sodipodi:t0="0.76208192" sodipodi:radius="47.161507" sodipodi:expansion="13.200652" sodipodi:revolution="2.8656998" sodipodi:type="spiral" d="m241.28 6460.6c-0.33-2.3 2.45-3.6 4.23-3.7 8.24-0.8 12.7 9.2 13.01 15.9 0.72 15.6-11.89 28.6-25.07 34.8" sodipodi:cy="6461.3071" sodipodi:cx="242.34204"/>
<path id="shapes-f22-fa.svgpath2999" sodipodi:argument="-16.245340" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.4463pt" fill="none" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 6264.7) matrix(.69140 0 0 .69140 27.465 -4437)" sodipodi:t0="0.79235041" sodipodi:radius="28.202633" sodipodi:expansion="13.200652" sodipodi:revolution="2.7562277" sodipodi:type="spiral" d="m241.28 6460.6c-0.33-2.3 2.45-3.6 4.23-3.7 8.24-0.8 12.7 9.2 13.01 15.9 0.21 4.6-0.84 9.1-2.7 13.3" sodipodi:cy="6461.3071" sodipodi:cx="242.34204"/>
<path id="shapes-f22-fa.svgpath3000" sodipodi:argument="-16.245340" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.4463pt" fill="none" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 6264.7) matrix(.69140 0 0 .69140 36.191 -4437)" sodipodi:t0="0.81291085" sodipodi:radius="20.110537" sodipodi:expansion="13.200652" sodipodi:revolution="2.6865160" sodipodi:type="spiral" d="m241.28 6460.6c-0.33-2.3 2.45-3.6 4.23-3.7 8.24-0.8 12.7 9.2 13.01 15.9 0.01 0.2 0.01 0.3 0.02 0.4" sodipodi:cy="6461.3071" sodipodi:cx="242.34204"/>
<path id="shapes-f22-fa.svgpath3001" sodipodi:argument="-16.245340" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.4463pt" fill="none" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 6264.7) matrix(.69140 0 0 .69140 45.024 -4437)" sodipodi:t0="0.85272610" sodipodi:radius="10.697699" sodipodi:expansion="13.200652" sodipodi:revolution="2.5610781" sodipodi:type="spiral" d="m241.28 6460.6c-0.33-2.3 2.45-3.6 4.23-3.7 2.73-0.3 5.41 1 7.4 2.8" sodipodi:cy="6461.3071" sodipodi:cx="242.34204"/>
<path id="shapes-f22-fa.svgpath3002" sodipodi:argument="-16.245340" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.4463pt" fill="none" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 6264.7) matrix(.69092 .025772 -.025772 .69092 168.83 -4440)" sodipodi:t0="0.74191737" sodipodi:radius="67.193001" sodipodi:expansion="13.200652" sodipodi:revolution="2.9435861" sodipodi:type="spiral" d="m241.28 6460.6c-0.33-2.3 2.45-3.6 4.23-3.7 8.24-0.8 12.7 9.2 13.01 15.9 1.25 27.1-31.04 40.9-53.46 40.9-1.64 0-3.28 0-4.91-0.1" sodipodi:cy="6461.3071" sodipodi:cx="242.34204"/>
<path id="shapes-f22-fa.svgpath3003" sodipodi:argument="-17.513800" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.4463pt" fill="none" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 6264.7) matrix(.69140 0 0 .69140 -6.2038 -4382.3)" sodipodi:t0="0.64947820" sodipodi:radius="32.027428" sodipodi:expansion="1.0000000" sodipodi:revolution="2.8106463" sodipodi:type="spiral" d="m171.5 6461.9c-1.86 12.1-13.94 20-25.81 18-13.63-2.2-22.45-15.8-20.15-29.2 2.61-15.2 17.81-24.9 32.7-22.3 15.51 2.8 26.13 17.7 24.73 33.2" sodipodi:cy="6456.9546" sodipodi:cx="151.28812"/>
<path id="shapes-f22-fa.svgpath3004" sodipodi:argument="-17.513800" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="1.4463pt" fill="none" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 6264.7) matrix(-.69140 0 0 .69140 220.31 -4382.5)" sodipodi:t0="0.64947820" sodipodi:radius="32.027428" sodipodi:expansion="1.0000000" sodipodi:revolution="2.8106463" sodipodi:type="spiral" d="m171.5 6461.9c-1.86 12.1-13.94 20-25.81 18-13.63-2.2-22.45-15.8-20.15-29.2 2.61-15.2 17.81-24.9 32.7-22.3 15.51 2.8 26.13 17.7 24.73 33.2" sodipodi:cy="6456.9546" sodipodi:cx="151.28812"/>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Especially interesting are spirals with dotted stroke — they combine the smooth
concentration of the shape with regular equispaced marks (dots or dashes) for beautiful
moire effects:
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<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="6545.217561400002" x="10" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="6545.217561400002" x="10">Conclusion</tspan>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape's shape tools are very powerful. Learn their tricks and play with them at your
leisure — this will pay off when you do your design work, because using shapes
instead of simple paths often makes vector art faster to create and easier to modify. If
you have any ideas for further shape improvements, please contact the developers.
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