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<tspan id="tspan1668" style="letter-spacing:2.1813" fill="#ffffff" dx="0 -0.57057059 0 0 0 0 0">::BASIC</tspan>
</text>
<!--Author: bulia byak, buliabyak@users.sf.net-->
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<flowRoot font-family="sans-serif" font-size="7.2" font-style="italic" line-height="150%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e15"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">This tutorial demonstrates the basics of using Inkscape. This is a
regular Inkscape document that you can view, edit, copy from, or save.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<flowRoot font-family="sans-serif" font-size="7.2" font-style="italic" line-height="150%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e18"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The Basic Tutorial covers canvas navigation, managing documents, shape tool
basics, selection techniques, transforming objects with selector, grouping, setting fill
and stroke, alignment, and z-order. For more advanced topics, check out the other
tutorials in the Help menu.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="123.93593399999999" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="123.93593399999999" x="10">Panning the canvas</tspan>
</text>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e27"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">There are many ways to pan (scroll) the document canvas. Try
<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+arrow</flowSpan> keys to scroll by keyboard. (Try this now to scroll this
document down.) You can also drag the canvas by the middle mouse
button. Or, you can use the scrollbars (press <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+B</flowSpan> to show or hide
them). The <flowSpan font-weight="bold">wheel</flowSpan> on your mouse also works for scrolling vertically;
press <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan> with the wheel to scroll horizontally.</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="213.070249" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="213.070249" x="10">Zooming in or out</tspan>
</text>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e48"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The easiest way to zoom is by pressing <flowSpan font-weight="bold">-</flowSpan> and <flowSpan font-weight="bold">+</flowSpan> (or
<flowSpan font-weight="bold">=</flowSpan>) keys. You can also use <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+middle click</flowSpan> or
<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+right click</flowSpan> to zoom in, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+middle click</flowSpan> or
<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+right click</flowSpan> to zoom out, or rotate the mouse wheel with
<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan>. Or, you can click in the zoom entry field (in the bottom right
corner of the document window), type a precise zoom value in %, and press Enter. We also
have the Zoom tool (in the toolbar on left) which lets you to zoom into an area by
dragging around it.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e75"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape also keeps a history of the zoom levels you've used in this work
session. Press the <flowSpan font-weight="bold">`</flowSpan> key to go back to the previous zoom, or
<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+`</flowSpan> to go forward.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="360.975683" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="360.975683" x="10">Inkscape tools</tspan>
</text>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e90"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The vertical toolbar on the left shows Inkscape's drawing and editing tools. In
the top part of the window, below the menu, there's the <flowSpan font-style="italic">Commands
bar</flowSpan> with general command buttons and the <flowSpan font-style="italic">Tool Controls
bar</flowSpan> with controls that are specific to each tool. The <flowSpan font-style="italic">status
bar</flowSpan> at the bottom of the window will display useful hints and messages as
you work.</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e102"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Many operations are available through keyboard shortcuts. Open
Help > Keys and Mouse to see the complete reference.</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="476.86255900000003" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="476.86255900000003" x="10">Creating and managing documents</tspan>
</text>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e111"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">To create a new empty document, use <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">File > New > Default</flowSpan>
or press <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+N</flowSpan>. To create a new document from one of Inkscape's many
templates, use <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">File > New > Templates...</flowSpan> or press
<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Alt+N</flowSpan></flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e125"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">To open an existing SVG document, use <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">File >
Open</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+O</flowSpan>). To save, use <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">File > Save</flowSpan>
(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+S</flowSpan>), or <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Save As</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+S</flowSpan>)
to save under a new name. (Inkscape may still be unstable, so remember to save
often!)</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e146"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape uses the SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format for its files. SVG is an open standard widely
supported by graphic software. SVG files are based on XML and can be edited with any
text or XML editor (apart from Inkscape, that is). Besides SVG,
Inkscape can import and export several other formats (EPS, PNG).</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e149"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape opens a separate document window for each document. You can navigate
among them using your window manager (e.g. by <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+Tab</flowSpan>), or you can use
the Inkscape shortcut, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Tab</flowSpan>, which will cycle through all open
document windows. (Create a new document now and switch between it and this document for
practice.) Note: Inkscape treats these windows like tabs in a web browser, this means
the <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Tab</flowSpan> shortcut only works with documents running in the same
process. If you open multiple files from a file browser or launch more than
one Inkscape process from an icon it will not work.</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="746.411616" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="746.411616" x="10">Creating shapes</tspan>
</text>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e167"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Time for some nice shapes! Click on the Rectangle tool in the toolbar
(or press <flowSpan font-weight="bold">F4</flowSpan>) and click-and-drag, either in a new empty document or
right here:</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<rect id="basic-f01-en.svgrect743" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 798.77)" height="4.1162" width="7.0564" stroke="#000" y="28.116" x="232.79" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/>
<rect id="basic-f01-en.svgrect744" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 798.77)" height="1.7641" width="4.1162" stroke="#000" y="20.472" x="247.49" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/>
<rect id="basic-f01-en.svgrect745" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 798.77)" height="1.1761" width="2.9402" stroke="#000" y="17.532" x="259.25" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/>
<rect id="d0e183" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="860.5" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e183"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">As you can see, default rectangles come up blue, with a black <flowSpan font-style="italic">stroke</flowSpan> (outline),
and fully opaque. We'll see how to change that below. With other tools, you can
also create ellipses, stars, and spirals:</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<path id="basic-f02-en.svgpath751" sodipodi:rx="5.2922754" sodipodi:ry="14.406750" sodipodi:type="arc" d="m31.166 681.68a5.2923 14.407 0 1 1 -10.585 0 5.2923 14.407 0 1 1 10.585 0z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(12.776 261.57)" stroke="#000" sodipodi:cy="681.67889" sodipodi:cx="25.873346" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#f00"/>
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<path id="basic-f02-en.svgpath763" sodipodi:revolution="3.0000000" sodipodi:type="spiral" d="m205.81 671.39c-0.68-0.5 0.34-1.16 0.83-1.13 1.34 0.09 1.79 1.72 1.42 2.79-0.65 1.93-3.03 2.5-4.75 1.72-2.53-1.15-3.23-4.36-2.01-6.71 1.63-3.14 5.7-3.97 8.68-2.31 3.74 2.09 4.7 7.04 2.59 10.64-2.55 4.35-8.38 5.44-12.59 2.89-4.96-3.02-6.19-9.73-3.19-14.56 3.48-5.57 11.08-6.93 16.52-3.48 6.18 3.93 7.68 12.42 3.77 18.48-4.38 6.8-13.76 8.43-20.43 4.07-7.41-4.84-9.18-15.11-4.36-22.4" transform="translate(12.776 261.57)" stroke="#000" sodipodi:argument="-21.354641" sodipodi:cy="671.38837" sodipodi:cx="205.81070" sodipodi:t0="0.0000000" sodipodi:radius="16.818087" stroke-width="1pt" sodipodi:expansion="1.0000000" fill="none"/>
<path id="basic-f02-en.svgpath764" sodipodi:revolution="3.0000000" sodipodi:type="spiral" d="m245.21 663.16c-1.74 0.26-1.22-2.22-0.44-2.9 2.1-1.83 5.17-0.12 6.22 2.01 1.89 3.82-0.76 8.17-4.46 9.56-5.42 2.04-11.2-1.65-12.89-6.91-2.24-7.02 2.53-14.27 9.36-16.22 8.6-2.45 17.35 3.4 19.56 11.81 2.67 10.18-4.29 20.42-14.26 22.88-11.76 2.91-23.51-5.15-26.22-16.71-3.13-13.33 6.03-26.58 19.16-29.54 14.91-3.37 29.67 6.91 32.88 21.61 3.6 16.49-7.79 32.75-24.06 36.21-18.07 3.83-35.85-8.66-39.55-26.51" transform="translate(12.776 275.74)" stroke="#000" sodipodi:argument="-15.859339" sodipodi:cy="663.15594" sodipodi:cx="245.20876" sodipodi:t0="0.0000000" sodipodi:radius="35.095131" stroke-width="1pt" sodipodi:expansion="1.0000000" fill="none"/>
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<path id="basic-f02-en.svgpath1306" sodipodi:sides="5" fill-opacity=".75" inkscape:flatsided="false" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#ff0" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(26.429 862.64)" inkscape:rounded="0.0000000" sodipodi:r1="22.511335" sodipodi:r2="11.255667" sodipodi:arg1="0.72927738" sodipodi:arg2="1.3575959" sodipodi:type="star" d="m103.57 87.362l-14.403-3.999-11.46 9.599-0.648-14.935-12.67-7.934 14.004-5.231 3.63-14.501 9.302 11.701 14.915-1.029-8.256 12.464 5.586 13.865z" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="72.362183" sodipodi:cx="86.785713"/>
<path id="basic-f02-en.svgpath1308" sodipodi:sides="5" fill-opacity=".75" inkscape:flatsided="false" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#ff0" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(26.429 862.64)" inkscape:rounded="0.0000000" sodipodi:r1="18.533615" sodipodi:r2="9.2668076" sodipodi:arg1="1.1330050" sodipodi:arg2="1.7613236" sodipodi:type="star" d="m109.29 85.934l-9.616-7.687-11.782 3.561 4.34-11.517-7.026-10.105 12.294 0.569 7.44-9.805 3.26 11.868 11.62 4.044-10.28 6.767-0.25 12.305z" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="69.147896" sodipodi:cx="101.42857"/>
<path id="basic-f02-en.svgpath1310" sodipodi:sides="5" fill-opacity=".75" inkscape:flatsided="false" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#ff0" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(26.429 862.64)" inkscape:rounded="0.0000000" sodipodi:r1="15.653291" sodipodi:r2="7.8266454" sodipodi:arg1="0.60698766" sodipodi:arg2="1.2353062" sodipodi:type="star" d="m127.14 79.862l-10.28-1.538-7.09 7.597-1.72-10.253-9.414-4.401 9.224-4.798 1.27-10.316 7.41 7.287 10.21-1.975-4.64 9.302 5.03 9.095z" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="70.933609" sodipodi:cx="114.28571"/>
<path id="basic-f02-en.svgpath1312" sodipodi:sides="5" fill-opacity=".75" inkscape:flatsided="false" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#ff0" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(26.429 862.64)" inkscape:rounded="0.0000000" sodipodi:r1="16.043627" sodipodi:r2="8.0218134" sodipodi:arg1="0.29358899" sodipodi:arg2="0.92190752" sodipodi:type="star" d="m144.64 71.291l-10.51 1.748-4.51 9.649-4.91-9.455-10.58-1.315 7.48-7.592-2.02-10.461 9.53 4.763 9.33-5.151-1.59 10.536 7.78 7.278z" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="66.647896" sodipodi:cx="129.28571"/>
<path id="basic-f02-en.svgpath1314" sodipodi:sides="5" fill-opacity=".75" inkscape:flatsided="false" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#ff0" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(26.429 862.64)" inkscape:rounded="0.0000000" sodipodi:r1="7.9859571" sodipodi:r2="3.9929783" sodipodi:arg1="0.46364761" sodipodi:arg2="1.0919661" sodipodi:type="star" d="m162.5 66.648l-5.3-0.028-3.03 4.353-1.61-5.052-5.08-1.535 4.31-3.095-0.11-5.302 4.27 3.139 5.01-1.741-1.66 5.035 3.2 4.226z" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="63.076466" sodipodi:cx="155.35715"/>
<path id="basic-f02-en.svgpath1316" sodipodi:sides="5" fill-opacity=".75" inkscape:flatsided="false" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#ff0" style="color:#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(26.429 862.64)" inkscape:rounded="0.0000000" sodipodi:r1="5.8138647" sodipodi:r2="2.9069321" sodipodi:arg1="0.74194727" sodipodi:arg2="1.3702658" sodipodi:type="star" d="m180 69.505l-3.71-1.08-2.99 2.441-0.12-3.859-3.24-2.09 3.63-1.305 0.99-3.733 2.36 3.052 3.85-0.216-2.17 3.191 1.4 3.599z" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="65.576469" sodipodi:cx="175.71429"/>
<rect id="d0e199" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="980.11" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e199"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">These tools are collectively known as <flowSpan font-style="italic">shape tools</flowSpan>. Each shape you
create displays one or more diamond-shaped <flowSpan font-style="italic">handles</flowSpan>; try dragging
them to see how the shape responds. The Controls panel for a shape tool is another way to tweak a shape;
these controls affect the currently selected shapes (i.e. those that display the handles)
<flowSpan font-style="italic">and</flowSpan> set the default that will apply to newly created shapes.</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e211" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1051.2" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e211"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">To <flowSpan font-style="italic">undo</flowSpan> your last action, press
<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Z</flowSpan>. (Or, if you change your mind again, you can
<flowSpan font-style="italic">redo</flowSpan> the undone action by <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+Z</flowSpan>.)</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1092.480625" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="1092.480625" x="10">Moving, scaling, rotating</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e232" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1097.7" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e232"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The most frequently used Inkscape tool is
the <flowSpan font-style="italic">Selector</flowSpan>. Click the topmost button (with the arrow) on the
toolbar, or press <flowSpan font-weight="bold">F1</flowSpan> or <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Space</flowSpan>. Now you can select
any object on the canvas. Click on the rectangle below.</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="basic-f03-en.svgrect804" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 1153.8)" height="38.81" width="40.574" stroke="#000" y="-.47140" x="25.427" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/>
<rect id="d0e254" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1205.9" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e254"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">You will see eight arrow-shaped handles appear around the object.
Now you can:</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 1240.4)"/>
<rect id="d0e261" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="1234.4" x="20"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e261"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-style="italic">Move</flowSpan> the object by dragging it. (Press <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> to restrict movement
to horizontal and vertical.)</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 1268.3)"/>
<rect id="d0e272" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="1262.3" x="20"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e272"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-style="italic">Scale</flowSpan> the object by dragging any handle. (Press <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> to preserve
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e281" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1290.8" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e281"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Now click the rectangle again. The handles change. Now you can:</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 1314.7)"/>
<rect id="d0e288" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="1308.7" x="20"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e288"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-style="italic">Rotate</flowSpan> the object by dragging corner handles. (Press <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> to
restrict rotation to 15 degree steps. Drag the cross mark to
position the center of rotation.)</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<circle cy="0" cx="0" r="2" transform="translate(15 1353.7)"/>
<rect id="d0e299" display="none" height="1e3px" width="258" y="1347.7" x="20"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e299"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-style="italic">Skew</flowSpan> (shear) the object by dragging non-corner
handles. (Press <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> to restrict skewing to 15 degree
steps.)</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e308" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1376.2" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e308"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">While in Selector, you can also use the numeric entry fields in the Controls bar
(above the canvas) to set exact values for coordinates (X and Y) and size (W and H) of
the selection.</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1427.6239778" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="1427.6239778" x="10">Transforming by keys</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e317" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1432.8" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e317"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">One of Inkscape's features that set it apart from most other vector editors is its
emphasis on keyboard accessibility. There's hardly any command or action that is
impossible to do from keyboard, and transforming objects is no exception.</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e320" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1482.6" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e320"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">You can use the keyboard to move (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">arrow</flowSpan> keys), scale
(<flowSpan font-weight="bold"><</flowSpan> and <flowSpan font-weight="bold">></flowSpan> keys), and rotate (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">[</flowSpan>
and <flowSpan font-weight="bold">]</flowSpan> keys) objects. Default moves and scales are by 2 px; with
<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan>, you move by 10 times that. <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+></flowSpan>
and <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+<</flowSpan> scale up or down to 200% or 50% of the original,
respectively. Default rotates are by 15 degrees; with <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan>, you rotate
by 90 degrees.</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e350" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1543.1" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e350"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">However, perhaps the most useful are <flowSpan font-style="italic">pixel-size
transformations</flowSpan>, invoked by using <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt</flowSpan> with the transform
keys. For example, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+arrows</flowSpan> will move the selection by 1 pixel
<flowSpan font-style="italic">at the current zoom</flowSpan> (i.e. by 1 <flowSpan font-style="italic">screen pixel</flowSpan>,
not to be confused with the px unit which is an SVG length unit independent of
zoom). This means that if you zoom in, one <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+arrow</flowSpan> will result in a
<flowSpan font-style="italic">smaller</flowSpan> absolute movement which will still look like one-pixel
nudge on your screen. It is thus possible to position objects with arbitrary precision
simply by zooming in or out as needed.</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e374" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1644.5" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e374"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Similarly, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+></flowSpan> and <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+<</flowSpan>
scale selection so that its visible size changes by one screen pixel, and
<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+[</flowSpan> and <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+]</flowSpan> rotate it so that its
farthest-from-center point moves by one screen pixel.</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e389" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1683.6" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e389"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Note: Linux users may not get the expected results with the <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+arrow</flowSpan> and a few other key combinations if their Window Manager catches those key events before they reach the inkscape application. One solution would be to change the WM's configuration accordingly.</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1746.2146758" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="1746.2146758" x="10">Multiple selections</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e401" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1751.4" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e401"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">You can select any number of objects
simultaneously by <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+click</flowSpan>ing them. Or, you can
<flowSpan font-weight="bold">drag</flowSpan> around the objects you need to select; this is called
<flowSpan font-style="italic">rubberband selection</flowSpan>. (Selector creates rubberband when dragging
from an empty space; however, if you press <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan> before starting to
drag, Inkscape will always create the rubberband.) Practice by selecting all three of
the shapes below:</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="basic-f04-en.svgrect878" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 1830.5)" height="26.656" width="25.253" stroke="#000" y="5.9827" x="58.428" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".80106pt" fill="#00f"/>
<path id="basic-f04-en.svgpath879" d="m134.86 1251.7c0 9.8339-9.8015 17.806-21.892 17.806-12.091 0-21.892-7.9719-21.892-17.806 0-9.8338 9.8015-17.806 21.892-17.806 12.091 0 21.892 7.9719 21.892 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 1830.5) matrix(.80106 0 0 .80106 32.311 -983.83)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#f00"/>
<path id="basic-f04-en.svgpath1290" style="color:#000000" d="m182.84 29.583-13.183-3.2184-10.125 9.0355-1.013-13.533-11.722-6.8373 12.557-5.1452 2.8804-13.261 8.7737 10.353 13.502-1.3585-7.1347 11.543z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 1830.5) matrix(.87302 0 0 .87302 27.6 4.0534)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".91757pt" fill="#ff0"/>
<rect id="d0e426" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1878.5" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e426"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Now, use rubberband (by drag or <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+drag</flowSpan>) to select the two ellipses
but not the rectangle:</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="basic-f05-en.svgrect894" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 1915)" height="39.698" width="151.14" stroke="#000" y="1.7363" x="46.657" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".93523pt" fill="#00f"/>
<path id="basic-f05-en.svgpath1290" style="color:#000000" d="m94.643 25.041c0 6.9036-2.9581 12.5-6.6071 12.5s-6.6071-5.5964-6.6071-12.5 2.9581-12.5 6.6071-12.5 6.6071 5.5964 6.6071 12.5z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 1915) matrix(.70711 -.70711 .70711 .70711 28.793 65.478)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".48693pt" fill="#f00"/>
<path id="basic-f05-en.svgpath1292" style="color:#000000" d="m94.643 25.041c0 6.9036-2.9581 12.5-6.6071 12.5s-6.6071-5.5964-6.6071-12.5 2.9581-12.5 6.6071-12.5 6.6071 5.5964 6.6071 12.5z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 1915) matrix(.70711 -.70711 .70711 .70711 56.471 65.835)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".48693pt" fill="#f00"/>
<rect id="d0e442" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1967.9" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e442"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Each individual object within a selection displays a <flowSpan font-style="italic">selection
cue</flowSpan> — by default, a dashed rectangular frame. These cues make it easy
to see at once what is selected and what is not. For example, if you select both the two
ellipses and the rectangle, without the cues you would have hard time guessing whether
the ellipses are selected or not.</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e448" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2028.3" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e448"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+click</flowSpan>ing on a selected object excludes it from the selection.
Select all three objects above, then use <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+click</flowSpan> to exclude both
ellipses from the selection leaving only the rectangle selected.</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e456" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2067.4" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e456"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Pressing <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Esc</flowSpan> deselects any selected
objects. <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+A</flowSpan> selects all objects in the current layer (if you did
not create layers, this is the same as all objects in the document).</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2119.3774168000004" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="2119.3774168000004" x="10">Grouping</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e471" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2124.6" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e471"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Several objects can be combined into a <flowSpan font-style="italic">group</flowSpan>. A group
behaves as a single object when you drag or transform it. Below, the three objects on
the left are independent; the same three objects on the right are grouped. Try to drag
the group.</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<path id="basic-f06-en.svgrect1370" d="m14.389 22.485h31.525v33.276h-31.525z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 2182.4)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/>
<path id="basic-f06-en.svgpath1371" d="m134.86 1251.7c0 9.8339-9.8015 17.806-21.892 17.806-12.091 0-21.892-7.9719-21.892-17.806 0-9.8338 9.8015-17.806 21.892-17.806 12.091 0 21.892 7.9719 21.892 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(-57.837 950.1)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#f00"/>
<path id="basic-f06-en.svgpolygon1372" d="m184.48 1254.9-15.238-3.72-11.703 10.444-1.1708-15.642-13.549-7.9029 14.514-5.9471 3.3293-15.328 10.141 11.966 15.607-1.5703-8.2467 13.343z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(-75.476 986.7)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#ff0"/>
<g id="basic-f06-en.svgg1376" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(1.1301 725.5)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt">
<path id="basic-f06-en.svgrect1373" d="m186.25 1479.4h31.525v33.276h-31.525z" fill="#00f"/>
<path id="basic-f06-en.svgpath1374" d="m134.86 1251.7c0 9.8339-9.8015 17.806-21.892 17.806-12.091 0-21.892-7.9719-21.892-17.806 0-9.8338 9.8015-17.806 21.892-17.806 12.091 0 21.892 7.9719 21.892 17.806z" transform="translate(104.03 224.65)" fill="#f00"/>
<path id="basic-f06-en.svgpolygon1375" d="m184.48 1254.9-15.238-3.72-11.703 10.444-1.1708-15.642-13.549-7.9029 14.514-5.9471 3.3293-15.328 10.141 11.966 15.607-1.5703-8.2467 13.343z" transform="translate(86.386 261.2)" fill="#ff0"/>
</g>
<rect id="d0e487" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2260.6" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e487"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">To create a group, you select one or more objects and press
<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+G</flowSpan>. To ungroup one or more groups, select them and press
<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+U</flowSpan>. Groups themselves may be grouped, just like any other
objects; such recursive groups may go down to arbitrary depth. However,
<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+U</flowSpan> only ungroups the topmost level of grouping in a
selection; you'll need to press <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+U</flowSpan> repeatedly if you want to
completely ungroup a deep group-in-group.</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e502" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2342.3" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e502"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">You don't necessarily have to ungroup, however, if you want to edit
an object within a group. Just <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+click</flowSpan> that object and it will be
selected and editable alone, or <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+click</flowSpan> several objects
(inside or outside any groups) for multiple selection regardless of
grouping. Try to move or transform the individual shapes in the
group (above right) without ungrouping it, then deselect and select
the group normally to see that it still remains grouped.</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2436.870596800001" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="2436.870596800001" x="10">Fill and stroke</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e517" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2442.1" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e517"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Many of Inkscape's functions are available via <flowSpan font-style="italic">dialogs</flowSpan>. Probably the
simplest way to paint an object some color is to open the Swatches dialog from the
View menu (or press <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+W</flowSpan>), select an object, and click a swatch to paint
it (change its fill color).</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e526" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2491.9" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e526"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">More powerful is the Fill and Stroke dialog from the Object menu
(or press <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+F</flowSpan>). Select the shape below and open the Fill and Stroke
dialog.</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<path id="basic-f07-en.svgpath930" d="m190.32 1450.2c0 9.0277-29.666 16.346-66.261 16.346s-66.261-7.3185-66.261-16.346c0-9.0278 29.666-16.346 66.261-16.346s66.261 7.3185 66.261 16.346z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(13.066 1106.7)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#f00"/>
<rect id="d0e545" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2585" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e545"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">You will see that the dialog has three tabs: Fill, Stroke paint, and Stroke
style. The Fill tab lets you edit the <flowSpan font-style="italic">fill</flowSpan> (interior) of the
selected object(s). Using the buttons just below the tab, you can select types of fill,
including no fill (the button with the X), flat color fill, as well as linear or radial
gradients. For the above shape, the flat fill button will be activated.</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e551" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2654.4" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e551"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Further below, you see a collection of <flowSpan font-style="italic">color pickers</flowSpan>, each
in its own tab: RGB, CMYK, HSL, and Wheel. Perhaps the most convenient is the Wheel
picker, where you can rotate the triangle to choose a hue on the wheel, and then select
a shade of that hue within the triangle. All color pickers contain a slider to set the
<flowSpan font-style="italic">alpha</flowSpan> (opacity) of the selected object(s).</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e560" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2725.4" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e560"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Whenever you select an object, the color picker is updated to display its current
fill and stroke (for multiple selected objects, the dialog shows their
<flowSpan font-style="italic">average</flowSpan> color). Play with these samples or create your own:</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<path id="basic-f08-en.svgpath969" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75" transform="translate(10 2781.5) matrix(.99777 0 0 .93574 .12843 -1529.6)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#80765b"/>
<path id="basic-f08-en.svgpath970" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".26769" transform="translate(10 2781.5) matrix(.99777 0 0 .93574 35.037 -1529)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#d0765b"/>
<path id="basic-f08-en.svgpath971" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2781.5) matrix(.99777 0 0 .93574 70.391 -1529)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#12c097"/>
<path id="basic-f08-en.svgpath972" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2781.5) matrix(.99777 0 0 .93574 104.18 -1529)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#e7da05"/>
<path id="basic-f08-en.svgpath973" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2781.5) matrix(.99777 0 0 .93574 135.99 -1529)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#3d0fa1"/>
<path id="basic-f08-en.svgpath974" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".74902" transform="translate(10 2781.5) matrix(.99777 0 0 .93574 167.81 -1529)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#6fe225"/>
<path id="basic-f08-en.svgpath975" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2781.5) matrix(.99777 0 0 .93574 199.63 -1529)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#ff3077"/>
<rect id="d0e576" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2828.6" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e576"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Using the Stroke paint tab, you can remove the <flowSpan font-style="italic">stroke</flowSpan>
(outline) of the object, or assign any color or transparency to it:</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<path id="basic-f09-en.svgpath1010" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2865.1) matrix(.99850 0 0 .93643 .81318 -1530.2)" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#dbdbdb"/>
<path id="basic-f09-en.svgpath1011" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2865.1) matrix(.99850 0 0 .93643 27.358 -1530.2)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#dbdbdb"/>
<path id="basic-f09-en.svgpath1012" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" stroke-opacity=".15692" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2865.1) matrix(.99850 0 0 .93643 57.22 -1530.2)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#dbdbdb"/>
<path id="basic-f09-en.svgpath1013" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2865.1) matrix(.99850 0 0 .93643 83.765 -1530.2)" stroke="#f00" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#dbdbdb"/>
<path id="basic-f09-en.svgpath1014" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2865.1) matrix(.99850 0 0 .93643 113.63 -1530.2)" stroke="#00ff7c" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#dbdbdb"/>
<path id="basic-f09-en.svgpath1015" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2865.1) matrix(.99850 0 0 .93643 146.81 -1530.2)" stroke="#16417c" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#dbdbdb"/>
<path id="basic-f09-en.svgpath1016" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2865.1) matrix(.99850 0 0 .93643 176.67 -1530.2)" stroke="#7c7016" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#dbdbdb"/>
<path id="basic-f09-en.svgpath1017" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2865.1) matrix(.99850 0 0 .93643 203.21 -1530.2)" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="#dbdbdb"/>
<rect id="d0e592" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2911.6" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e592"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The last tab, Stroke style, lets you set the width and other parameters
of the stroke:</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<path id="basic-f10-en.svgpath1033" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2946.4) matrix(.98881 0 0 .92734 3.8016 -1511.2)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".012105" fill="#dbdbdb"/>
<path id="basic-f10-en.svgpath1034" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2946.4) matrix(.98881 0 0 .92734 30.089 -1511.2)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="2.4211" fill="#dbdbdb"/>
<path id="basic-f10-en.svgpath1035" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2946.4) matrix(.98881 0 0 .92734 62.947 -1511.2)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="9.6842" fill="#dbdbdb"/>
<path id="basic-f10-en.svgpath1036" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2946.4) matrix(.98881 0 0 .92734 95.806 -1511.2)" stroke="#000" stroke-dasharray="1.81578, 3.63157" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1.8158" fill="#dbdbdb"/>
<path id="basic-f10-en.svgpath1037" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2946.4) matrix(.98881 0 0 .92734 131.95 -1511.2)" stroke="#000" stroke-dasharray="7.26312, 7.26312" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1.8158" fill="#dbdbdb"/>
<path id="basic-f10-en.svgpath1038" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2946.4) matrix(.98881 0 0 .92734 168.1 -1511.2)" stroke="#000" stroke-dasharray="7.26312, 3.63156, 1.81578, 3.63156" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1.8158" fill="#dbdbdb"/>
<path id="basic-f10-en.svgpath1039" d="m67.136 1653c0 9.8338-12.415 17.806-27.73 17.806s-27.73-7.9719-27.73-17.806c0-9.8338 12.415-17.806 27.73-17.806s27.73 7.9719 27.73 17.806z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2946.4) matrix(.98881 0 0 .92734 204.24 -1511.2)" stroke="#000" stroke-dasharray="0.847366, 0.847366" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".84737" fill="#dbdbdb"/>
<rect id="d0e605" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3000.4" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e605"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Finally, instead of flat color, you can use <flowSpan font-style="italic">gradients</flowSpan> for
</flowRoot>
<defs id="basic-f11-en.svgdefs3">
<linearGradient id="basic-f11-en.svglinearGradient1054" y2="2084.7" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" y1="2043.7" gradientTransform="scale(1.2479 .80132)" x2="31.507" x1="28.86">
<stop id="basic-f11-en.svgstop842" stop-color="#0082ab" offset="0"/>
<stop id="basic-f11-en.svgstop1842" stop-color="#0082ab" stop-opacity=".5" offset="0.35"/>
<stop id="basic-f11-en.svgstop1843" stop-color="#0082ab" stop-opacity=".22" offset=".63"/>
<stop id="basic-f11-en.svgstop843" stop-color="#0082ab" stop-opacity="0" offset="1"/>
</linearGradient>
<linearGradient id="basic-f11-en.svglinearGradient1059" y2="2084.7" xlink:href="#basic-f11-en.svglinearGradient1056" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" y1="2043.7" gradientTransform="scale(1.2479 .80132)" x2="31.507" x1="28.86"/>
<radialGradient id="basic-f11-en.svgradialGradient1061" cx="31.577" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" cy="2062.9" r="22.221" gradientTransform="scale(1.2479 .80132)">
<stop id="basic-f11-en.svgstop1063" stop-color="#65ab00" stop-opacity="0" offset="0"/>
<stop id="basic-f11-en.svgstop1064" stop-color="#a79782" offset="1"/>
</radialGradient>
<radialGradient id="basic-f11-en.svgradialGradient1069" cx="31.577" xlink:href="#basic-f11-en.svglinearGradient1070" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" cy="2062.9" r="22.221" gradientTransform="scale(1.2479 .80132)"/>
<linearGradient id="basic-f11-en.svglinearGradient1074" y2="2028.4" xlink:href="#basic-f11-en.svglinearGradient1070" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" y1="2028.4" gradientTransform="scale(1.227 .81497)" x2="56.199" x1="8.0307"/>
<linearGradient id="basic-f11-en.svglinearGradient1070">
<stop id="basic-f11-en.svgstop1071" stop-opacity=".53230" offset="0"/>
<stop id="basic-f11-en.svgstop1072" stop-color="#fff" stop-opacity="0" offset="1"/>
</linearGradient>
<radialGradient id="basic-f11-en.svgradialGradient1090" cx="24.338" xlink:href="#basic-f11-en.svglinearGradient1070" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" cy="2034.3" r="24.697" gradientTransform="scale(1.227 .81497)"/>
<radialGradient id="basic-f11-en.svgradialGradient1076" cx="39.346" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" cy="2014.9" r="25.29" gradientTransform="scale(1.227 .81497)">
<stop id="basic-f11-en.svgstop1078" stop-color="#ff2ee1" stop-opacity=".52923" offset="0"/>
<stop id="basic-f11-en.svgstop1079" stop-opacity="0" offset="1"/>
</radialGradient>
<radialGradient id="basic-f11-en.svgradialGradient1083" cx="48.498" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" cy="2012.6" r="40.477" gradientTransform="scale(1.227 .81497)">
<stop id="basic-f11-en.svgstop1081" stop-color="#7d4ad2" stop-opacity=".53230" offset="0"/>
<stop id="basic-f11-en.svgstop1082" stop-color="#fff" stop-opacity="0" offset="1"/>
</radialGradient>
<linearGradient id="basic-f11-en.svglinearGradient1056">
<stop id="basic-f11-en.svgstop1057" stop-color="#0082ab" stop-opacity="0" offset="0"/>
<stop id="basic-f11-en.svgstop1058" offset="1"/>
</linearGradient>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e621"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">When you switch from flat color to gradient, the newly created gradient uses the
previous flat color, going from opaque to transparent. Switch to the Gradient tool
(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+F1</flowSpan>) to drag the <flowSpan font-style="italic">gradient handles</flowSpan> —
the controls connected by lines that define the direction and length of the
gradient. When any of the gradient handles is selected (highlighted blue), the Fill and
Stroke dialog sets the color of that handle instead of the color of the entire selected
object.</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e630"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Yet another convenient way to change a color of an object is by using the Dropper
tool (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">F7</flowSpan>). Just <flowSpan font-weight="bold">click</flowSpan> anywhere in the drawing with
that tool, and the picked color will be assigned to the selected object's fill
(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+click</flowSpan> will assign stroke color).</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3241.4909438000013" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="3241.4909438000013" x="10">Duplication, alignment, distribution</tspan>
</text>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e648"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">One of the most common operations is <flowSpan font-style="italic">duplicating</flowSpan> an object
(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+D</flowSpan>). The duplicate is placed exactly above the original and is
selected, so you can drag it away by mouse or by arrow keys. For practice, try to fill
the line with copies of this black square:</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<rect id="d0e667" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3327.4" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e667"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Chances are, your copies of the square are placed more or less randomly. This is
where the Align and Distribute dialog (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+A</flowSpan>) is useful. Select all the squares
(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+click</flowSpan> or drag a rubberband), open the dialog and press the
“Center on horizontal axis” button, then the “Make horizontal gaps between objects
equal” button (read the button tooltips). The objects are now neatly aligned and
distributed equispacedly. Here are some other alignment and distribution
examples:</flowDiv>
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<path id="basic-f13-en.svgpath1648" sodipodi:revolution="3.0000000" sodipodi:radius="12.600299" d="m143.19 2128.8c0.56 0.3-0.12 0.9-0.49 1-0.99 0.1-1.52-1.1-1.37-1.9 0.27-1.5 1.96-2.2 3.33-1.8 2 0.5 2.89 2.8 2.25 4.7-0.85 2.5-3.77 3.6-6.16 2.7-3.01-1.1-4.29-4.7-3.13-7.6 1.39-3.5 5.59-5 9-3.6 4.01 1.7 5.68 6.5 4.01 10.5-1.94 4.5-7.42 6.3-11.84 4.4-5.02-2.2-7.1-8.3-4.89-13.2 2.48-5.6 9.23-7.8 14.67-5.4 6.04 2.8 8.51 10.2 5.77 16.1" transform="translate(10 3427.7) matrix(7.6048e-16 2.4564 -2.4564 7.6048e-16 5347.5 -326.94)" stroke="#000" sodipodi:argument="-18.365078" sodipodi:cy="2128.8440" sodipodi:cx="143.19247" sodipodi:expansion="1.0000000" sodipodi:type="spiral" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".125" sodipodi:t0="0.0000000" fill="none"/>
<path id="basic-f13-en.svgpolygon1649" d="m223 2147.6-20.927 0.3454-20.927 0.3453 10.165-18.296 10.165-18.296 10.763 17.951z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(13.589 1324.3)" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="url(#basic-f13-en.svgradialGradient1670)"/>
<path id="basic-f13-en.svgpolygon1650" d="m207.75 2141.8 10.137-17.003 10.137-17.003 9.6564 17.28 9.6564 17.28-19.793-0.2772z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(13.701 1329.3)" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="url(#basic-f13-en.svgradialGradient1669)"/>
<path id="basic-f13-en.svgpolygon1651" d="m218.9 2147.6 5.4312-11.938 5.4312-11.938 7.6235 10.673 7.6235 10.673-13.055 1.2656z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(-6.352 1318.6)" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="url(#basic-f13-en.svgradialGradient1668)"/>
<path id="basic-f13-en.svgpolygon1652" d="m221.83 2157 7.5821-10.246 7.5821-10.246 5.0823 11.689 5.0823 11.689-12.664-1.4432z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(-18.189 1306.1)" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="url(#basic-f13-en.svgradialGradient1667)"/>
<path id="basic-f13-en.svgpolygon1653" d="m232.98 2163.5 3.6889-6.8247 3.6889-6.8246 4.0658 6.607 4.0658 6.607-7.7548 0.2176z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(15.175 1297.7)" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="url(#basic-f13-en.svgradialGradient1666)"/>
<path id="basic-f13-en.svgpolygon1654" d="m241.78 2168.2 4.8233-6.8928 4.8233-6.8927 3.5576 7.6235 3.5576 7.6234-8.3809-0.7307z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(-2.53 1292.3)" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="url(#basic-f13-en.svgradialGradient1665)"/>
<path id="basic-f13-en.svgpolygon1655" d="m254.11 2170.5 2.1825-5.3681 2.1825-5.368 3.5576 4.5741 3.5576 4.5741-5.7401 0.7939z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(-23.757 1289.2)" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" fill="url(#basic-f13-en.svgradialGradient1664)"/>
<path id="basic-f13-en.svgpath1678" sodipodi:revolution="3.0000000" sodipodi:radius="12.600299" d="m143.19 2128.8c0.56 0.3-0.12 0.9-0.49 1-0.99 0.1-1.52-1.1-1.37-1.9 0.27-1.5 1.96-2.2 3.33-1.8 2 0.5 2.89 2.8 2.25 4.7-0.85 2.5-3.77 3.6-6.16 2.7-3.01-1.1-4.29-4.7-3.13-7.6 1.39-3.5 5.59-5 9-3.6 4.01 1.7 5.68 6.5 4.01 10.5-1.94 4.5-7.42 6.3-11.84 4.4-5.02-2.2-7.1-8.3-4.89-13.2 2.48-5.6 9.23-7.8 14.67-5.4 6.04 2.8 8.51 10.2 5.77 16.1" transform="translate(10 3427.7) matrix(1.0825e-16 .34966 -.34966 1.0825e-16 853.98 .69279)" stroke="#000" sodipodi:argument="-18.365078" sodipodi:cy="2128.8440" sodipodi:cx="143.19247" sodipodi:expansion="1.0000000" sodipodi:type="spiral" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="1pt" sodipodi:t0="0.0000000" fill="none"/>
<path id="basic-f13-en.svgpath1679" d="m175.2 51.728c-0.04 0.96-0.08 2.054-1.1 2.797" transform="translate(10 3427.7)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".36291pt" fill="none"/>
<path id="basic-f13-en.svgpath1680" d="m182.3 51.84c0 0.743-0.46 2.115-0.37 3.02" transform="translate(10 3427.7)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".36291pt" fill="none"/>
<path id="basic-f13-en.svgpath1681" d="m188.65 51.951c0.2 0.696 0.08 1.788 1.84 2.574" transform="translate(10 3427.7)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".36291pt" fill="none"/>
<path id="basic-f13-en.svgpath1682" d="m197.68 51.504c-0.21 0.667-1.86 2.562-1.1 3.245" transform="translate(10 3427.7)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".36291pt" fill="none"/>
<path id="basic-f13-en.svgpath1683" d="m204.82 52.287c-0.28 0.399-1.35 1.802 0 2.35" transform="translate(10 3427.7)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".36291pt" fill="none"/>
<path id="basic-f13-en.svgpath1684" d="m211.03 51.504c0.09 0.927-0.48 1.881 1.84 2.909" transform="translate(10 3427.7)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".36291pt" fill="none"/>
<path id="basic-f13-en.svgpath1685" d="m220.14 51.951c0.08 0.57-0.99 1.563-1.47 2.462" transform="translate(10 3427.7)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".36291pt" fill="none"/>
<path id="basic-f13-en.svgpath1686" d="m225.4 51.84c0.02 0.436 0.19 1.722 2.94 2.349" transform="translate(10 3427.7)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".36291pt" fill="none"/>
<path id="basic-f13-en.svgpath1687" d="m233.97 52.063c0 0.158-0.21 1.613 0.74 2.238" transform="translate(10 3427.7)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".36291pt" fill="none"/>
<path id="basic-f13-en.svgpath1688" d="m238.47 51.84c1.06 1.233 1.13 2.685 6.63 3.58" transform="translate(10 3427.7)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".36291pt" fill="none"/>
<path id="basic-f13-en.svgpath1689" d="m248.88 52.511c0 0.84-0.1 1.67 0.74 2.461" transform="translate(10 3427.7)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".36291pt" fill="none"/>
<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3508.5262758000013" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="3508.5262758000013" x="10">Z-order</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e692" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3513.7" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e692"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The term <flowSpan font-style="italic">z-order</flowSpan> refers to the stacking order of objects in a drawing,
i.e. to which objects are on top and obscure others. The two commands in the Object
menu, Raise to Top (the <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Home</flowSpan> key) and Lower to Bottom (the
<flowSpan font-weight="bold">End</flowSpan> key), will move your selected objects to the very top or very
bottom of the current layer's z-order. Two more commands, Raise (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">PgUp</flowSpan>)
and Lower (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">PgDn</flowSpan>), will sink or emerge the selection <flowSpan font-style="italic">one step only</flowSpan>,
i.e. move it past one non-selected object in z-order (only objects that overlap the
selection count; if nothing overlaps the selection, Raise and Lower move it all the way
to the top or bottom correspondingly).</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e713" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3627.4" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e713"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Practice using these commands by reversing the z-order of the
objects below, so that the leftmost ellipse is on top and the rightmost
one is at the bottom:</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<path id="basic-f14-en.svgpath1127" d="m70.423 2348c0 7.6166-10.51 13.791-23.474 13.791s-23.474-6.1744-23.474-13.791 10.51-13.791 23.474-13.791 23.474 6.1745 23.474 13.791z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3672.9) matrix(1.3625 0 0 1.7447 16.798 -4067.1)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width=".39901" fill="#f90"/>
<path id="basic-f14-en.svgpath1128" d="m100.94 2351.2c0 9.7234-11.429 17.606-25.528 17.606s-25.528-7.8823-25.528-17.606c0-9.7233 11.429-17.606 25.528-17.606s25.528 7.8823 25.528 17.606z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3672.9) matrix(1 0 0 1.0513 31.763 -2451.9)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.6" fill="#f90"/>
<path id="basic-f14-en.svgpath1129" d="m119.72 2349.5c0 7.4546-9.7215 13.498-21.714 13.498s-21.714-6.0431-21.714-13.498c0-7.4545 9.7215-13.498 21.714-13.498s21.714 6.0431 21.714 13.498z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3672.9) matrix(1 0 0 1.0513 34.11 -2439.6)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.6" fill="#f90"/>
<path id="basic-f14-en.svgpath1130" d="m129.69 2348c0 5.3478-5.7804 9.6831-12.911 9.6831-7.1304 0-12.911-4.3353-12.911-9.6831 0-5.3479 5.7804-9.6831 12.911-9.6831 7.1304 0 12.911 4.3352 12.911 9.6831z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3672.9) matrix(1 0 0 1.0513 36.436 -2449.6)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.6" fill="#f90"/>
<path id="basic-f14-en.svgpath1131" d="m142.61 2347.1c0 4.2135-5.2549 7.6291-11.737 7.6291-6.4822 0-11.737-3.4156-11.737-7.6291 0-4.2134 5.2549-7.6291 11.737-7.6291 6.4822 0 11.737 3.4157 11.737 7.6291z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3672.9) matrix(1 0 0 1.0513 37.632 -2444.9)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.6" fill="#f90"/>
<path id="basic-f14-en.svgpath1132" d="m150.23 2347.4c0 3.079-3.2843 5.5751-7.3357 5.5751s-7.3357-2.4961-7.3357-5.5751c0-3.0791 3.2843-5.5751 7.3357-5.5751s7.3357 2.496 7.3357 5.5751z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 3672.9) matrix(1 0 0 1.0513 37.045 -2450.2)" stroke="#000" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.6" fill="#f90"/>
<rect id="d0e726" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3737.7" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e726"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">A very useful selection shortcut is the <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Tab</flowSpan> key. If nothing is
selected, it selects the bottommost object; otherwise it selects the object <flowSpan font-style="italic">above the
selected object(s)</flowSpan> in z-order. <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Tab</flowSpan> works in reverse,
starting from the topmost object and proceeding downwards. Since the objects you
create are added to the top of the stack, pressing <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Tab</flowSpan> with
nothing selected will conveniently select the object you created <flowSpan font-style="italic">last</flowSpan>. Practice
the <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Tab</flowSpan> and <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Tab</flowSpan> keys on the stack of ellipses
above.</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3832.2203438000015" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="3832.2203438000015" x="10">Selecting under and dragging selected</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e756" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3837.4" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e756"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">What to do if the object you need is hidden behind another object?
You may still see the bottom object if the top one is (partially)
transparent, but clicking on it will select the top object, not the
one you need.</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e759" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3876.6" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e759"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">This is what <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+click</flowSpan> is for. First <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+click</flowSpan>
selects the top object just like the regular click. However, the next
<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+click</flowSpan> at the same point will select the object <flowSpan font-style="italic">below</flowSpan> the top
one; the next one, the object still lower, etc. Thus, several
<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+click</flowSpan>s in a row will cycle, top-to-bottom, through the entire
z-order stack of objects at the click point. When the bottom object is reached, next
<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+click</flowSpan> will, naturally, again select the topmost object.</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e780" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3958.3" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e780"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">[If you are on Linux, you might find that
<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+click</flowSpan> does not work properly. Instead, it might be
moving the whole Inkscape window. This is because your window manager
has reserved Alt+click for a different action. The way to fix this is
to find the Window Behavior configuration for your window manager, and
either turn it off, or map it to use the Meta key (aka Windows key), so
Inkscape and other applications may use the Alt key freely.]
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e786" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4040" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e786"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">This is nice, but once you selected an under-the-surface object, what can you do
with it? You can use keys to transform it, and you can drag the selection
handles. However, dragging the object itself will reset the selection to the top object
again (this is how click-and-drag is designed to work — it selects the (top)
object under cursor first, then drags the selection). To tell Inkscape to drag <flowSpan font-style="italic">what
is selected now</flowSpan> without selecting anything else, use <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+drag</flowSpan>.
This will move the current selection no matter where you drag your mouse.</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e795" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4132.4" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e795"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Practice <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+click</flowSpan> and <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+drag</flowSpan> on the two brown
shapes under the green transparent rectangle:</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<path id="basic-f15-en.svgpath2575" sodipodi:sides="7" inkscape:flatsided="false" fill="#ac7335" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 4168.9) matrix(.39512 .68437 -.68437 .39512 2780 -1592.9)" inkscape:rounded="0.21000000" sodipodi:r1="28.739008" sodipodi:r2="16.983238" sodipodi:arg1="0.52143444" sodipodi:arg2="0.97023339" sodipodi:type="star" d="m126.89 3940.5c-1.71 2.8-13.23-2-15.92-0.2-2.69 1.7-2.72 13.9-5.86 14.5-3.14 0.5-6.349-10.3-9.539-11.1s-13.307 5.7-15.627 3.5 6.076-11.8 4.656-14.7c-1.419-3-12.432-3.1-12.315-6.3s12.009-3.8 13.505-6.6c1.495-2.7-2.945-13.2-0.399-15.1 2.547-1.8 10.874 5.7 14.077 5.1 3.202-0.6 7.302-9.5 10.362-8.7 3.07 0.9 0.25 11.3 2.78 13.4 2.53 2 12.65-0.8 13.8 2.2 1.16 3.1-8.72 9.8-8.76 13-0.04 3.1 10.95 8.3 9.24 11z" inkscape:randomized="0.047000000" sodipodi:cy="3927.1016" sodipodi:cx="100.73942"/>
<path id="basic-f15-en.svgpath2574" sodipodi:sides="6" inkscape:flatsided="false" fill="#ff9400" style="color:#000000" transform="translate(10 4168.9) matrix(.83260 .48070 -.48070 .83260 1947.5 -3288.4)" inkscape:rounded="0.21000000" sodipodi:r1="19.212250" sodipodi:r2="9.3934679" sodipodi:arg1="0.48833395" sodipodi:arg2="0.77161843" sodipodi:type="star" d="m107.62 3941.6c-0.53 2.1-9.076-3.5-10.951-2.4-2.497 1.5-1.972 11.9-4.862 12.6-2.17 0.6-1.585-8.5-3.563-9.5-2.636-1.2-11.029 4.1-13.221 2.2-1.646-1.5 6.95-5.7 6.894-8-0.075-3-9.644-9.8-9.082-12.7 0.421-2.2 9.473 5.2 11.397 4 2.564-1.5 2.337-12.6 5.229-13.2 2.17-0.5 1.693 9 3.66 10.1 2.621 1.3 12.059-3.4 14.219-1.4 1.61 1.6-7.377 4.8-7.27 7 0.15 3 8.25 8.5 7.55 11.3z" inkscape:randomized="0.047000000" sodipodi:cy="3933.4641" sodipodi:cx="90.665482"/>
<rect id="basic-f15-en.svgrect3197" ry="10.424" style="color:#000000" fill-opacity=".29609" rx="10.424" transform="translate(10 4168.9)" height="56.564" width="171.79" y="-.21458" x="44.416" fill="#2dd268"/>
<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="4250.220696800001" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="4250.220696800001" x="10">Selecting similar objects</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e820" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4255.4" x="10"/>
<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e820"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape can select other objects similar to the object currently selected.
For example, if you want to select all the blue squares below first select one of the
blue squares, and use <flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Edit > Select Same >
Fill Color</flowSpan> from the menu. All the objects with a fill color the same
shade of blue are now selected.</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e836"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">In addition to selecting by fill color, you can select multiple similar objects
by stroke color, stroke style, fill & stroke, and object type.</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="4424.523106800001" x="10" font-family="sans-serif" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="4424.523106800001" x="10">Conclusion</tspan>
</text>
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<flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e845"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">This concludes the Basic tutorial. There's much more than that to Inkscape, but
with the techniques described here, you will already be able to create simple yet useful
graphics. For more complicated stuff, go through the Advanced and other tutorials in
<flowSpan font-family="sans-serif">Help > Tutorials</flowSpan>.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<filter id="filter56" height="1.2" width="1.2" color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" y="-.1" x="-.1" inkscape:label="Drop shadow, custom">
<feFlood id="feFlood58" result="flood" flood-color="rgb(255,255,255)" flood-opacity=".68628"/>
<feComposite id="feComposite60" operator="in" result="composite1" in2="SourceGraphic" in="flood"/>
<feGaussianBlur id="feGaussianBlur62" result="blur" stdDeviation="20" in="composite1"/>
<feOffset id="feOffset64" result="offset" dx="0" dy="0"/>
<feComposite id="feComposite66" operator="over" result="composite2" in2="offset" in="SourceGraphic"/>
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<rdf:RDF>
<cc:Work rdf:about="">
<dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage"/>
</cc:Work>
</rdf:RDF>
</metadata>
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