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<path id="path831" d="m359.24,21.363c-11.313,0-22.606,4.3206-31.275,12.99l-154.09,154.06c-8.4969,8.4967-12.762,19.543-12.931,30.631h-0.0585c0,0.0395,0.0566,0.0774,0.0585,0.11702-0.002,0.18609-0.0585,0.36977-0.0585,0.55586h0.2633c2.9491,11.221,79.15,25.523,87.651,34.025,12.839,12.839-49.233,22.268-36.395,35.107,12.839,12.839,77.59,24.843,90.43,37.682,12.839,12.839-26.238,26.51-13.399,39.349s55.967-3.2094,48.155,30.28c17.338,17.338,53.512,9.0588,77.733-8.2795,12.839-12.839-24.629-11.707-11.79-24.546s45.247-12.908,72.555-43.621c-10.992-17.095-46.981-24.375-34.142-37.214s37.8-6.3179,91.659-30.777c26.292-11.941,24.12-21.01,24.019-32.006-0.002-0.23138,0-0.43973,0-0.67288h-0.0585c-0.16-11.08-4.46-22.13-12.95-30.63l-154.07-154.06c-8.66-8.669-19.99-12.989-31.3-12.989zm-1.3165,20.04c5.0295,0.13102,9.0916,3.9651,17.056,9.1279l72.789,53.977c0.79681,0.51671,1.5557,1.0557,2.2527,1.6091,0.69703,0.55327,1.3337,1.1401,1.9309,1.7261,0.5972,0.58495,1.14,1.1721,1.6383,1.7846,0.49726,0.61244,0.94845,1.2385,1.3458,1.8724,0.39844,0.6349,0.75476,1.2798,1.0532,1.9309,0.29867,0.65226,0.53281,1.325,0.7314,1.9894,0.19976,0.66341,0.36832,1.319,0.46811,1.9894,0.0999,0.67165,0.14627,1.3452,0.14627,2.0187l-43.123-20.83-4.3006,32.562-23.727-11.117-36.629,24.458-14.014-48.331-18.051,42.275-50.408,5.032,0.55587-22.439c0-5.3897,29.057-43.122,46.751-52.105l32.386-23.259c4.7787-3.0977,8.1289-4.35,11.147-4.2714zm-66.996,220.21c22.944,5.9503,48.476,13.757,68.957,13.897l0.87768,9.2157c-17.538-1.8078-54.648-10.276-63.398-14.745l-6.4363-8.3672z" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#000"/>
</g>
<use id="use2086" style="marker-end:none;color:#000000;marker-start:none;marker-mid:none;" fill-rule="nonzero" xlink:href="#path1124" transform="matrix(3.799079,0.000000,0.000000,3.799079,-428.7368,-36.47549)" height="1052.3622" fill-opacity="0.11076898" width="320.00000" y="0.0000000" x="0.0000000" font-family="Sans" fill="#ffffff"/>
<text id="text7519" opacity="0.5" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" line-height="125%" font-weight="normal" xml:space="preserve" transform="matrix(0,1,-1,0,0,0)" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-size="6.96932268px" font-variant="normal" y="-326.81229" x="3.6203015" font-family="Sans" sodipodi:linespacing="125%" fill="#000000"><tspan id="tspan7521" sodipodi:role="line" x="3.6203015" style="letter-spacing:0.29056421;" y="-326.81229">Use <tspan id="tspan7523" font-weight="bold">Ctrl+down arrow</tspan> to scroll </tspan></text>
<path id="path7527" opacity="0.5" style="color:#000000;" d="m338.53,197.82-13.108-1.2709,7.6547-10.717z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(0.614962,4.549602e-2,6.191898e-2,-0.451855,112.4558,201.6044)" fill="#000"/>
</g>
<text id="text1920" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-family="Sans" font-size="7.0000000" font-style="normal" transform="scale(1.130730,1.130730)" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" y="18.25828" x="176.24451" font-weight="normal" fill="#ffffff">
<tspan id="tspan1668" style="letter-spacing:2.1813099;" dx="0 -0.57057059 0 0 0 0 0" fill="#ffffff">::ADVANCED</tspan>
</text>
bulia byak, buliabyak@users.sf.net and josh andler, scislac@users.sf.net
<rect id="d0e15" display="none" height="1000px" width="264" y="36" x="35"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-family="Sans" font-size="7.2" line-height="150%" font-weight="normal" font-style="italic" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e15"/>
</flowRegion>
drawing, path manipulation, booleans, offsets, simplification, and text tool.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e18" display="none" height="1000px" width="264" y="69.172" x="35"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-family="Sans" font-size="7.2" line-height="150%" font-weight="normal" font-style="italic" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e18"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Use <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+arrows</flowSpan>, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">mouse wheel</flowSpan>, or <flowSpan font-weight="bold">middle button
drag</flowSpan> to scroll the page down. For basics of object creation, selection, and
transformation, see the Basic tutorial in <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Help > Tutorials</flowSpan>.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="122.54023099999999" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="122.54023099999999" x="10">Pasting techniques</tspan>
</text>
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<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e39"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">After you copy some object(s) by <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+C</flowSpan> or cut by
<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+X</flowSpan>, the regular <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Paste</flowSpan> command
(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+V</flowSpan>) pastes the copied object(s) right under the mouse cursor or,
if the cursor is outside the window, to the center of the document window. However, the
object(s) in the clipboard still remember the original place from which they were
copied, and you can paste back there by <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Paste in Place</flowSpan>
(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Alt+V</flowSpan>).
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e60"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Another command, <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Paste Style</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+V</flowSpan>),
applies the style of the (first) object on the clipboard to the current selection. The
“style” thus pasted includes all the fill, stroke, and font settings, but not the shape,
size, or parameters specific to a shape type, such as the number of tips of a star.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e69" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="259.14" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e69"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Yet another set of paste commands, <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Paste Size</flowSpan>, scales the selection
to match the desired size attribute of the clipboard object(s). There are a number
of commands for pasting size and are as follows: Paste Size, Paste Width, Paste Height,
Paste Size Separately, Paste Width Separately, and Paste Height Separately.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e75" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="319.55" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e75"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-family="Sans">Paste Size</flowSpan> scales the whole selection to match the overall size of the clipboard
object(s). <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Paste Width</flowSpan>/<flowSpan font-family="Sans">Paste Height</flowSpan> scale the
whole selection horizontally/vertically
the scale ratio lock on the Selector Tool controls bar (between W and H fields), so
that when that lock is pressed, the other dimension of the selected object is scaled
in the same proportion; otherwise the other dimension is unchanged. The commands
containing “Separately” work similarly to the above described commands, except that
of the clipboard object(s).
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e87" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="443.81" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e87"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Clipboard is system-wide - you can copy/paste objects between different Inkscape
instances as well as between Inkscape and other applications (which must be able to
handle SVG on the clipboard to use this).
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="505.852471" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="505.852471" x="10">Drawing freehand and regular paths</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e96" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="511.05" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e96"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The easiest way to create an arbitrary shape is to draw it using the
Pencil (freehand) tool (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">F6</flowSpan>):
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<path id="advanced-f01-en.svgpath1350" stroke-linejoin="miter" style="marker-end:none;color:#000000;marker-start:none;stroke-dasharray:none;marker-mid:none;" d="M80.979,57.809c0.786,3.928-17.812,41.364-8.609,22.957,15.013-30.025,26.378-37.166,20.087,0.574-1.261,7.57,5.876,5.7,9.753,4.592" stroke-dashoffset="0.0000000" transform="translate(10, 547.036401) " stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="butt" stroke-miterlimit="4.0000000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
<path id="advanced-f01-en.svgpath1354" stroke-linejoin="miter" style="marker-end:none;color:#000000;marker-start:none;stroke-dasharray:none;marker-mid:none;" d="M146.47,49.915c0.86,1.283-3.06-0.383-4.59-0.574-6.77-0.847-15.45,12.452-4.59,16.07,18.47,6.156-6.95,13.097-13.2,14.348" stroke-dashoffset="0.0000000" transform="translate(10, 547.036401) " stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="butt" stroke-miterlimit="4.0000000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
<path id="advanced-f01-en.svgpath1358" stroke-linejoin="miter" style="marker-end:none;color:#000000;marker-start:none;stroke-dasharray:none;marker-mid:none;" d="M184.92,45.323c0.68-0.424-5.31,1.448-9.18,9.183-11.9,23.804,20.09,8.79,20.09-5.165,0-11.549-31.72,4.416-21.24,8.609" stroke-dashoffset="0.0000000" transform="translate(10, 547.036401) " stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="butt" stroke-miterlimit="4.0000000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
<path id="advanced-f01-en.svgpath1360" stroke-linejoin="miter" style="marker-end:none;color:#000000;marker-start:none;stroke-dasharray:none;marker-mid:none;" d="M195.25,47.619c0-1.031-3.28,11.218,1.73,21.235" stroke-dashoffset="0.0000000" transform="translate(10, 547.036401) " stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="butt" stroke-miterlimit="4.0000000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
<path id="advanced-f01-en.svgpath1372" stroke-linejoin="miter" style="marker-end:none;color:#000000;marker-start:none;stroke-dasharray:none;marker-mid:none;" d="M209.6,38.436c4.81,24.041-7.01,48.593-14.35,70.594-4.08,12.25-0.05-14.799,0.58-22.384,3.21-38.534,52.43-71.095,27.55-27.549-2.52,4.399-8.08,5.74-12.63,5.74" stroke-dashoffset="0.0000000" transform="translate(10, 547.036401) " stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="butt" stroke-miterlimit="4.0000000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
<path id="advanced-f01-en.svgpath2338" stroke-linejoin="miter" style="marker-end:none;color:#000000;marker-start:none;stroke-dasharray:none;marker-mid:none;" d="M125.36,10.791c0.45,0.68-16.45,58.367-18.22,65-6.23,23.357-13.253,15.48,2.86-12.143,7.99-13.704,20.38-26.489,12.5-2.857-3.64,10.922-12.32-1.972-8.57,9.285,2.13,6.396,3.58,10.662,10.71,9.643" sodipodi:nodetypes="cccccc" transform="translate(10, 547.036401) " stroke-dashoffset="0.0000000" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="butt" stroke-miterlimit="4.0000000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
<path id="advanced-f01-en.svgpath2356" stroke-linejoin="miter" style="marker-end:none;color:#000000;marker-start:none;stroke-dasharray:none;marker-mid:none;" d="M168.93,48.291c-0.93,1.387-3.45-0.619-5,0-15.47,6.188-25.19,28.823-0.72,23.928,2.56-0.512,4.77-2.143,7.15-3.214" stroke-dashoffset="0.0000000" transform="translate(10, 547.036401) " stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="butt" stroke-miterlimit="4.0000000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
<path id="advanced-f01-en.svgpath2382" stroke-linejoin="miter" style="marker-end:none;color:#000000;marker-start:none;stroke-dasharray:none;marker-mid:none;" d="M230.71,51.862c-0.02,0.042,8.22-2.601,14.65-5.357,13.01-5.578,12.87-20.01-2.15-11.429-10.41,5.949-18.7,23.929-1.07,23.929,9.37,0,21.66-3.891,28.93-10.357" stroke-dashoffset="0.0000000" transform="translate(10, 547.036401) " stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="butt" stroke-miterlimit="4.0000000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
<rect id="d0e112" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="670.85" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e112"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">If you want more regular shapes, use the Pen (Bezier) tool (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+F6</flowSpan>):
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<path id="advanced-f02-en.svgpath1317" d="M28.569,8.4053h23.456s-12.689-18.802-12.689,2.0517c0,20.853,0.384,55.38,0.384,55.38h16.92s-47.49,14.529-31.148,0" transform="translate(10, 706.836072) " stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
<path id="advanced-f02-en.svgpath1318" d="M71.857,37.319h-11.117s15.087,27.151,0,27.151" transform="translate(10, 706.836072) " stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
<path id="advanced-f02-en.svgpath1320" d="M68.536,43.654c7.83-15.458,13-8.555,13-8.555v28.918h-5.854" transform="translate(10, 706.836072) " stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
<path id="advanced-f02-en.svgpath1321" d="M83.172,29.942l9.301-14.321v48.849s-0.841-24.272,9.927-29.4c10.77-5.128,11.79,12.616,0.64,12.616s-7.563,0.033-7.563,0.033l18.653,16.58h-13.27" sodipodi:nodetypes="cccccccc" transform="translate(10, 706.836072) " stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
<path id="advanced-f02-en.svgpath1322" d="M138.02,45.326s6.16-15.126,0-11.965c-6.16,3.16-21.15,17.264-19.42,17.264s19.86-1.855,18.65,0c-1.2,1.854-5.77,15.212-11.53,14.187-5.77-1.026-9.23-10.94-9.23-10.94" transform="translate(10, 706.836072) " stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
<path id="advanced-f02-en.svgpath1323" d="M164.31,46.693c-7.8-12.013-18.46-12.648-18.46-12.648v20.511l12.31,10.939s9.61,3.077,9.61-8.204" transform="translate(10, 706.836072) " stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
<path id="advanced-f02-en.svgpath1324" d="M161.48,33.515h25.41s-15.37,0.279-16,13.387,7.4,17.195,13.02,11.574c5.95-5.952,7.43-24.648,7.43-24.648v31.202" sodipodi:nodetypes="cccscc" transform="translate(10, 706.836072) " stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
<path id="advanced-f02-en.svgpath1325" d="M197.87,73.397v-40.161h13.6c14.16,0,5.22,11.841-0.83,18.686-6.03,6.81-8.8,5.641-8.8-2.231" sodipodi:nodetypes="cccsc" transform="translate(10, 706.836072) " stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
<path id="advanced-f02-en.svgpath1328" d="M219.33,44.95h37.64s-0.31-11.156-17.57-11.435c-17.25-0.279-15.68,17.849-15.68,23.427s5.02,15.897,17.88,15.897,15.37-13.666,15.37-20.08" transform="translate(10, 706.836072) " stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
<rect id="d0e128" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="792.86" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e128"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">With the Pen tool, each <flowSpan font-weight="bold">click</flowSpan> creates a sharp node without any curve
handles, so a series of clicks produces a sequence of straight line segments.
<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Click and drag</flowSpan> creates a smooth Bezier node with two collinear opposite
handles. Press <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan> while dragging out a handle to rotate only one
handle and fix the other. As usual, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> limits the direction of either
the current line segment or the Bezier handles to 15 degree increments. Pressing
<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Enter</flowSpan> finalizes the line, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Esc</flowSpan> cancels it. To cancel
only the last segment of an unfinished line, press <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Backspace</flowSpan>.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e152" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="895.84" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e152"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">In both freehand and bezier tools, the currently selected path displays small square
<flowSpan font-style="italic">anchors</flowSpan> at both ends. These anchors allow you to
<flowSpan font-style="italic">continue</flowSpan> this path (by drawing from one of the anchors) or
<flowSpan font-style="italic">close</flowSpan> it (by drawing from one anchor to the other) instead of creating a
new one.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="958.4141709999999" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="958.4141709999999" x="10">Editing paths</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e170" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="963.61" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e170"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Unlike shapes created by shape tools, the Pen and Pencil tools create what is called
<flowSpan font-style="italic">paths</flowSpan>. A path is a sequence of straight line segments and/or
Bezier curves which, as any other Inkscape object, may have arbitrary fill and stroke
properties. But unlike a shape, a path can be edited by freely dragging any of its nodes
(not just predefined handles) or by directly dragging a segment of the path. Select this
path and switch to the Node tool (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">F2</flowSpan>):
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<path id="advanced-f03-en.svgpath1235" d="M49.143,24.797c13.131-7.502,29.978-20.056,44.278-15.242,11.149,3.752,27.099,30.288,1.036,38.409,9.953,6.454,24.033,1.294,35.263-3.812,23.27-10.38,33.25-27.439,66.3-28.885,12.58-0.709,32.58,5.169,30.26,17.361-1.72,9.036-19.99,6.979-28.85,3.35-25.22-10.945-12.66-30.41-33.28-34.604-9.52-2.142-21.25,1.3591-27.36,13.496" sodipodi:nodetypes="cscsscsss" transform="translate(10, 1053.21607) " stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.2528700pt" fill="none"/>
<rect id="d0e189" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1117" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e189"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">You will see a number of gray square <flowSpan font-style="italic">nodes</flowSpan> on the path. These
nodes can be <flowSpan font-style="italic">selected</flowSpan> by <flowSpan font-weight="bold">click</flowSpan>,
<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+click</flowSpan>, or by <flowSpan font-weight="bold">drag</flowSpan>ging a rubberband -
exactly like objects are selected by the Selector tool. You can also click a
path segment to automatically select the adjacent nodes. Selected nodes become
highlighted and show their <flowSpan font-style="italic">node handles</flowSpan> - one or two
small circles connected to each selected node by straight lines. The <flowSpan font-weight="bold">!</flowSpan> key
inverts node selection in the current subpath(s) (i.e. subpaths with at least one
selected node); <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+!</flowSpan> inverts in the entire path.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e216" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1219.9" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e216"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Paths are edited by <flowSpan font-weight="bold">drag</flowSpan>ging their nodes, node handles, or directly
dragging a path segment. (Try to drag some nodes, handles, and path segments of the
above path.) <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> works as usual to restrict movement and rotation. The <flowSpan font-weight="bold">arrow</flowSpan>
keys, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Tab</flowSpan>, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">[</flowSpan>, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">]</flowSpan>, <flowSpan font-weight="bold"><</flowSpan>, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">></flowSpan> keys with their modifiers all work just as they do in selector,
but apply to nodes instead of objects. You can add nodes anywhere on a path by
either double clicking or by <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Alt+Click</flowSpan> at the desired location.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e246" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1301.7" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e246"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">You can delete nodes with <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Del</flowSpan> or <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Alt+Click</flowSpan>. When
deleting nodes it will try to retain the shape of the path, if you desire for the
handles of the adjacent nodes to be retracted (not retaining the shape) you can
delete with <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Del</flowSpan>. Additionally, you can duplicate (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+D</flowSpan>)
selected nodes. The path can be broken (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+B</flowSpan>) at the selected nodes, or if you
select two endnodes on one path, you can join them (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+J</flowSpan>).
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e267" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1383.4" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e267"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">A node can be made <flowSpan font-style="italic">cusp</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+C</flowSpan>), which means
its two handles can move independently at any angle to each other;
<flowSpan font-style="italic">smooth</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+S</flowSpan>), which means its handles are
always on the same straight line (collinear); and <flowSpan font-style="italic">symmetric</flowSpan>
(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Y</flowSpan>), which is the same as smooth, but the handles also have the
same length. When you switch the type of node, you can preserve
the position of one of the two handles by hovering your mouse
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e288" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1474.1" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e288"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Also, you can <flowSpan font-style="italic">retract</flowSpan> a node's handle altogether by
<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+click</flowSpan>ing on it. If two adjacent nodes have their handles
retracted, the path segment between them is a straight line. To pull out the retracted
node, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+drag</flowSpan> away from the node.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1536.7144539999997" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="1536.7144539999997" x="10">Subpaths and combining</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e306" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1541.9" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e306"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">A path object may contain more than one <flowSpan font-style="italic">subpath</flowSpan>. A subpath is a
sequence of nodes connected to each other. (Therefore, if a path has more than one
subpath, not all of its nodes are connected.) Below left, three subpaths belong to a
single compound path; the same three subpaths on the right are independent path objects:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<path id="advanced-f04-en.svgpath1735" d="M100.09,6.445c-6.511-7.5367-18.172-7.0049-26.385-2.6524-5.701,3.0209-11.538,6.5134-15.338,11.723-5.199,7.128-0.613,18.406,8.263,21.306,6.653,1.819,14.244-3.464,8.908-12.673m4.925-10.671c6.417-6.6214,17.628-1.347,20.287,6.426,2.27,6.608,2.77,14.498,9.14,18.923,6.42,4.45,17.12,5.311,21.25-2.255,3.53-6.462-3.15-14.74-10.26-12.459m-56.932,26.977c7.041,4.896,14.772-1.731,19.71-6.764,5.239-5.339,13.278-1.157,16.922,4.37,3.32,5.038,11.7,8.321,15.91,2.324" transform="translate(10, 1610.3299239999997) " stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
<path id="advanced-f04-en.svgpath1729" stroke-linejoin="miter" d="M226.58,6.7994c-6.51-7.5367-18.17-7.0049-26.39-2.6524-5.7,3.0209-11.53,6.513-15.33,11.723-5.2,7.129-0.62,18.407,8.26,21.306,6.65,1.819,14.24-3.463,8.91-12.672" sodipodi:nodetypes="cssss" transform="translate(10, 1610.3299239999997) " stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="butt" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
<path id="advanced-f04-en.svgpath1730" stroke-linejoin="miter" d="M206.95,13.832c6.42-6.621,17.63-1.346,20.29,6.427,2.26,6.607,2.77,14.497,9.14,18.923,6.41,4.45,17.12,5.311,21.25-2.256,3.53-6.461-3.16-14.74-10.26-12.459" sodipodi:nodetypes="cssss" transform="translate(10, 1610.3299239999997) " stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="butt" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
<path id="advanced-f04-en.svgpath1731" d="M190.44,51.444c7.04,4.896,14.77-1.73,19.71-6.763,5.24-5.339,13.27-1.157,16.92,4.369,3.32,5.038,11.7,8.321,15.91,2.324" sodipodi:nodetypes="csss" transform="translate(10, 1610.3299239999997) " stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
<rect id="d0e322" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1677.6" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e322"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Note that a compound path is not the same as a group. It's a single object which is only
selectable as a whole. If you select the left object above and switch to node tool, you
will see nodes displayed on all three subpaths. On the right, you can only node-edit one
path at a time.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e325" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1736.3" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e325"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape can <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Combine</flowSpan> paths into a compound path
(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+K</flowSpan>) and <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Break Apart</flowSpan> a compound path into
separate paths (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+K</flowSpan>). Try these commands on the above
examples. Since an object can only have one fill and stroke, a new compound path gets
the style of the first (lowest in z-order) object being combined.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e340" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1796.7" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e340"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">When you combine overlapping paths with fill, usually the fill will disappear
in the areas where the paths overlap:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<path id="advanced-f05-en.svgpath1796" d="M155.75,61.987l-26.12-11.321-3.86,19.965-7.44-27.481-18.02,9.429,16.85-22.948-18.602-8.208,28.442-1.134-5.18-19.664,18.62,21.533,12.15-16.312-5.23,27.986,20.33-0.678-25.14,13.365,13.2,15.468zm29.81-9.429c-4.76,12.495-21.78,17.62-37.98,11.44-16.21-6.18-25.49-21.338-20.72-33.833,4.76-12.495,21.78-17.62,37.99-11.44,16.2,6.181,25.48,21.337,20.71,33.833z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity="0.75000000" transform="translate(10, 1833.1278259999997) " stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="#07ba88"/>
<rect id="d0e353" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1916.4" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e353"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">This is the easiest way to create objects with holes in them. For more powerful path
commands, see “Boolean operations” below.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1957.5664139999997" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="1957.5664139999997" x="10">Converting to path</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e362" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="1962.8" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e362"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Any shape or text object can be <flowSpan font-style="italic">converted to path</flowSpan>
(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+C</flowSpan>). This operation does not change the appearance of the
object but removes all capabilities specific to its type (e.g. you can't round the
corners of a rectangle or edit the text anymore); instead, you can now edit its
nodes. Here are two stars - the left one is kept a shape and the right one is
converted to path. Switch to node tool and compare their editability when selected:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<polygon id="advanced-f06-en.svgpolygon1410" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" sodipodi:type="star" d="M 48.608655,3873.8302 L 38.020121,3854.1783 L 21.697849,3874.9159 L 30.460473,3854.3847 L 4.0704360,3854.5531 L 25.585784,3848.6030 L 9.0002176,3828.0754 L 27.066793,3841.1869 L 32.774968,3815.4211 L 33.788271,3837.7210 L 57.491814,3826.1191 L 40.688807,3840.8151 L 64.538468,3852.1136 L 42.572158,3848.1393 L 48.608655,3873.8302 z " fill-opacity="0.75000000" fill="#FF0" sodipodi:r1="31.036766" inkscape:flatsided="false" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 2052.4618819999996) translate(49.93435,-3814.793)" sodipodi:arg2="1.0947087" sodipodi:arg1="1.0816765" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="3846.4326" points="48.609,3873.8,38.02,3854.2,21.698,3874.9,30.46,3854.4,4.0704,3854.6,25.586,3848.6,9.0002,3828.1,27.067,3841.2,32.775,3815.4,33.788,3837.7,57.492,3826.1,40.689,3840.8,64.538,3852.1,42.572,3848.1,48.609,3873.8" sodipodi:sides="7" inkscape:rounded="0.0000000" sodipodi:r2="8.7148495" sodipodi:cx="34.026058"/>
<path id="advanced-f06-en.svgpath1412" d="M204.84,59.034l-10.59-19.652-16.32,20.738,8.76-20.532-26.39,0.169,21.52-5.95-16.59-20.528,18.07,13.112,5.71-25.766,1.01,22.3,23.71-11.602-16.81,14.696,23.85,11.298-21.96-3.974,6.03,25.691z" fill-opacity="0.75000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 2052.4618819999996) " stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="#FF0"/>
<rect id="d0e381" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2125.2" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e381"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Moreover, you can convert to a path (“outline”) the <flowSpan font-style="italic">stroke</flowSpan> of any
object. Below, the first object is the original path (no fill, black stroke), while the
second one is the result of the Stroke to Path command (black fill,
no stroke):
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<path id="advanced-f07-en.svgpath1430" stroke-linejoin="miter" d="M34.91,34.708c10.658-12.173,21.176-24.395,36.677-28.281,9.293-2.3296,11.787,2.3947,4.861,10.163-5.164,5.793-10.411,10.153-12.815,16.793-2.972,8.211,2.886,9.486,11.489,7.954,8.469-1.508,14.084-8.505,19.886-15.467,4.214-5.056,8.772-5.262,10.602-0.884,7.11,15.931,20.13,0.978,22.1-0.441" sodipodi:nodetypes="csssssss" transform="translate(10, 2182.4540799999995) " stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="butt" stroke-width="9.0000000" fill="none"/>
<path id="advanced-f07-en.svgpath1432" d="M186.93,0.0677c-1.24,0.1038-2.52,0.3156-3.88,0.6562-8.6,2.1554-15.75,6.6404-22,12-6.24,5.36-11.65,11.611-16.97,17.687l6.75,5.938c5.34-6.096,10.51-12.046,16.06-16.813,5.56-4.766,11.44-8.331,18.35-10.062,1.26-0.3169,1.79-0.2322,2.5-0.25-0.43,0.8111-0.91,1.7071-2.1,3.0311-2.45,2.75-5.08,5.295-7.53,8.156-2.44,2.862-4.7,6.117-6.15,10.125-0.92,2.533-1.37,4.923-0.85,7.375,0.26,1.227,0.79,2.438,1.57,3.438,0.77,1,1.76,1.772,2.78,2.312,2.03,1.081,4.14,1.366,6.28,1.407,2.14,0.04,4.37-0.208,6.72-0.625,5.25-0.935,9.55-3.601,13.12-6.75,3.58-3.15,6.56-6.822,9.44-10.282,0.81-0.969,1.56-1.583,2.12-1.937,0.45-0.281,0.63-0.286,0.75-0.313,0.05,0.058,0.03,0.003,0.13,0.25v0.032l0.03,0.062c1.05,2.345,2.26,4.28,3.72,5.844s3.2,2.742,5.03,3.406,3.72,0.81,5.44,0.625,3.27-0.69,4.69-1.312c2.83-1.244,5.15-3.003,6.93-4.5,0.89-0.749,1.66-1.448,2.22-1.969,0.29-0.261,0.53-0.48,0.69-0.625,0.16-0.146,0.28-0.209,0.12-0.094l-5.28-7.312c-0.4,0.292-0.59,0.497-0.84,0.718-0.25,0.222-0.51,0.435-0.78,0.688-0.55,0.506-1.19,1.115-1.91,1.719-1.43,1.207-3.2,2.444-4.75,3.125-0.77,0.34-1.49,0.532-2.06,0.593-0.57,0.062-0.99,0.028-1.41-0.125-0.42-0.152-0.88-0.432-1.5-1.093-0.61-0.662-1.36-1.737-2.09-3.375-0.72-1.72-1.82-3.188-3.41-4.282-1.58-1.094-3.58-1.602-5.43-1.468-1.86,0.133-3.56,0.811-5.1,1.781-1.53,0.97-2.95,2.253-4.25,3.812-2.92,3.502-5.64,6.815-8.44,9.282-2.79,2.466-5.56,4.051-8.78,4.625-1.95,0.348-3.68,0.524-4.97,0.5-1.13-0.022-1.68-0.216-1.93-0.313-0.01-0.203-0.07-0.765,0.43-2.156,0.96-2.631,2.5-4.917,4.57-7.344s4.69-4.957,7.4-8c1.98-2.211,3.4-4.313,4.28-6.531,0.45-1.109,0.76-2.2602,0.82-3.5001s-0.17-2.5773-0.78-3.8125-1.62-2.2794-2.72-2.9687c-1.1-0.6894-2.27-1.0873-3.44-1.2813s-2.36-0.1976-3.59-0.0937z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 2182.4540799999995) " fill="#000"/>
<text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2253.6526619999995" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="2253.6526619999995" x="10">Boolean operations</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e406" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2258.9" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e406"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The commands in the Path menu let you combine two or more objects using
<flowSpan font-style="italic">boolean operations</flowSpan>:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text id="advanced-f08-en.svgtext1463" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10, 2295.3481309999993) " line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5761971" font-style="normal" y="4.2369075" x="132.69385" font-family="Bitstream Vera Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-en.svgtspan1464" y="4.2369075" x="132.69385" role="line">Original shapes</tspan></text>
<text id="advanced-f08-en.svgtext1468" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10, 2295.3481309999993) " line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5761971" font-style="normal" y="75.103027" x="72.512367" font-family="Bitstream Vera Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-en.svgtspan1469" y="75.103027" x="72.512367" role="line">Union (Ctrl++)</tspan></text>
<text id="advanced-f08-en.svgtext1471" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10, 2295.3481309999993) " line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5761971" font-style="normal" y="75.103027" x="135.35332" font-family="Bitstream Vera Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-en.svgtspan1472" y="75.103027" x="135.35332" role="line">Difference (Ctrl+-)</tspan></text>
<text id="advanced-f08-en.svgtext1476" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10, 2295.3481309999993) " line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5761971" font-style="normal" y="75.103027" x="202.23427" font-family="Bitstream Vera Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-en.svgtspan1477" y="75.103027" x="202.23427" role="line">Intersection</tspan><tspan id="advanced-f08-en.svgtspan1482" y="81.236844" x="202.23427" role="line">(Ctrl+*)</tspan></text>
<text id="advanced-f08-en.svgtext1479" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10, 2295.3481309999993) " line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5761971" font-style="normal" y="149.98067" x="73.13726" font-family="Bitstream Vera Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-en.svgtspan1480" y="149.98067" x="73.13726" role="line">Exclusion</tspan><tspan id="advanced-f08-en.svgtspan1484" y="156.11448" x="73.13726" role="line">(Ctrl+^)</tspan></text>
<text id="advanced-f08-en.svgtext2252" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10, 2295.3481309999993) " line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5761971" font-style="normal" y="149.98067" x="136.91679" font-family="Bitstream Vera Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-en.svgtspan1820" y="149.98067" x="136.91679" role="line">Division</tspan><tspan id="advanced-f08-en.svgtspan1822" y="156.11448" x="136.91679" role="line">(Ctrl+/)</tspan></text>
<text id="advanced-f08-en.svgtext1828" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10, 2295.3481309999993) " line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5761971" font-style="normal" y="149.98067" x="199.6328" font-family="Bitstream Vera Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-en.svgtspan1829" y="149.98067" x="199.6328" role="line">Cut Path</tspan><tspan id="advanced-f08-en.svgtspan1831" y="156.11448" x="199.6328" role="line">(Ctrl+Alt+/)</tspan><tspan id="advanced-f08-en.svgtspan1833" y="162.2483" x="199.6328" sodipodi:role="line"/></text>
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<ellipse id="advanced-f08-en.svgpath1450" fill-opacity="0.75" fill-rule="evenodd" rx="15.245" transform="translate(10, 2295.3481309999993) translate(125.2248,-4014.097)" stroke="#000" ry="15.687" cy="4055.5" cx="39.55" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#F00"/>
<path id="advanced-f08-en.svgpath1459" d="M72.94,90.828v27.372h12.937c-0.026,0.38-0.125,0.74-0.125,1.13,0,8.66,6.835,15.69,15.248,15.69,8.42,0,15.25-7.03,15.25-15.69,0-4.94-2.28-9.31-5.75-12.19v-16.312h-37.56z" fill-opacity="0.75000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 2295.3481309999993) " stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="#00F"/>
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<path id="advanced-f08-en.svgpath1461" d="M228.55,103.64c-8.04,0-14.55,6.44-15.12,14.56h24.62v-11.06c-2.61-2.16-5.89-3.5-9.5-3.5z" fill-opacity="0.75000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 2295.3481309999993) " stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="#00F"/>
<path id="advanced-f08-en.svgpath1462" d="M72.924,165.7v27.38h12.937c0.572-8.12,7.085-14.56,15.129-14.56,3.61,0,6.88,1.34,9.5,3.5v-16.32h-37.566zm37.566,16.32v11.06h-24.629c-0.027,0.38-0.125,0.74-0.125,1.12,0,8.66,6.835,15.69,15.254,15.69,8.41,0,15.25-7.03,15.25-15.69,0-4.94-2.28-9.31-5.75-12.18z" fill-opacity="0.75000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 2295.3481309999993) " stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="#00F"/>
<path id="advanced-f08-en.svgpath1817" d="M136.73,165.74v27.37h12.94c0.04-0.68,0.05-1.37,0.18-2.03,0.21-1.02,0.49-2.03,0.88-2.97,0.38-0.94,0.86-1.82,1.4-2.65,0.55-0.84,1.19-1.61,1.88-2.32s1.44-1.37,2.25-1.93c0.81-0.57,1.68-1.04,2.59-1.44,0.92-0.4,1.86-0.7,2.85-0.91s2.01-0.31,3.06-0.31,2.1,0.1,3.09,0.31c1,0.21,1.94,0.51,2.85,0.91s1.78,0.87,2.59,1.44c0.35,0.24,0.64,0.57,0.97,0.84v-16.31h-37.53z" fill-opacity="0.75000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 2295.3481309999993) " stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="#00F"/>
<path id="advanced-f08-en.svgpath1818" d="M174.26,182.05c-0.33-0.27-0.62-0.6-0.97-0.84-0.81-0.57-1.68-1.04-2.59-1.44s-1.85-0.7-2.85-0.91c-0.99-0.21-2.04-0.31-3.09-0.31s-2.07,0.1-3.06,0.31-1.93,0.51-2.85,0.91c-0.91,0.4-1.78,0.87-2.59,1.44-0.81,0.56-1.56,1.22-2.25,1.93s-1.33,1.48-1.88,2.32c-0.54,0.83-1.02,1.71-1.4,2.65-0.39,0.94-0.67,1.95-0.88,2.97-0.13,0.66-0.14,1.35-0.18,2.03h24.59v-11.06z" fill-opacity="0.75000000" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10, 2295.3481309999993) " stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="#00F"/>
<path id="advanced-f08-en.svgpath1826" d="M214.49,194.75h24.63v-11.09" transform="translate(10, 2295.3481309999993) " stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
<path id="advanced-f08-en.svgpath1827" d="M238.05,182.24v-16.31h-37.56v27.4h12.94" transform="translate(10, 2295.3481309999993) " stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.0000000pt" fill="none"/>
<flowRoot id="advanced-f08-en.svgflowRoot2628" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10, 2295.3481309999993) " font-size="5.57619715px"><flowRegion id="advanced-f08-en.svgflowRegion2630"><rect id="advanced-f08-en.svgrect2632" y="76.05" width="63.135" x="135.36" height="14.647"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="advanced-f08-en.svgflowPara2634" font-family="Bitstream Vera Serif">(bottom minus top)</flowPara></flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e422" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2517.9" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e422"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The keyboard shortcuts for these commands allude to the arithmetic analogs of the
boolean operations (union is addition, difference is subtraction, etc.). The
<flowSpan font-family="Sans">Difference</flowSpan> and <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Exclusion</flowSpan> commands can only apply
to two selected objects; others may process any number of objects at once. The result
always receives the style of the bottom object.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e431" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2588.9" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e431"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The result of the <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Exclusion</flowSpan> command looks similar to
<flowSpan font-family="Sans">Combine</flowSpan> (see above), but it is different in that
<flowSpan font-family="Sans">Exclusion</flowSpan> adds extra nodes where the original paths intersect. The
difference between <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Division</flowSpan> and <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Cut Path</flowSpan> is that
the former cuts the entire bottom object by the path of the top object, while the latter
only cuts the bottom object's stroke and removes any fill (this is convenient for
cutting fill-less strokes into pieces).
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2683.302588999999" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="2683.302588999999" x="10">Inset and outset</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e455" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2688.5" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e455"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape can expand and contract shapes not only by scaling, but also by
<flowSpan font-style="italic">offsetting</flowSpan> an object's path, i.e. by displacing it perpendicular
to the path in each point. The corresponding commands are called
<flowSpan font-family="Sans">Inset</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+(</flowSpan>) and <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Outset</flowSpan>
(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+)</flowSpan>). Shown below is the original path (red) and a number of paths
inset or outset from that original:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<path id="advanced-f09-en.svgpath1895" stroke-linejoin="miter" d="M99.5,21.398c-6.586,11.012-8.859,24.639-7.854,37.357,1.466,15.945,12.324,30.921,28.104,35.206,8.4,2.59,16.35,7.479,19.15,16.289,2.3-2.14,2.23-11.427,8.32-12.289,10.68-2.682,18.68,5.939,27.26,10.389,9.5,4.43,22.72-3.64,20.13-14.65-3.68-15.148-22.17-22.946-36.23-17.278-9.17,2.095-14.34,15.051-24.91,11.226-4.16-0.301-12.23-9.472-7.13-10.39,15.56,1.307,34.08,3.251,45.78-9.434,5.96-8.402,10.84-19.432,22.1-21.742,3.95-0.623,17.73-2.335,7.97-5.152-12.56-0.04-25.68-1.842-37.9,1.432-8.52,3.359-7.75,13.674-11.23,20.474-7.16,7.412-21.56,7.107-28.43-0.395-2.97-3.595,0.1-9.54,4.12-10.511,0.97,6.962,10.4,14.117,16,7.406,7.64-12.42-8.42-27.667-21.09-22.691-8.19,1.747-14.36,9.935-12.19,18.285-9.12-1.845-10.22-14.061-9.32-21.897-0.38-4.288,3.98-10.872-1.46-13.103-0.21,0.259-1.004,1.238-1.19,1.468z" transform="translate(10, 2756.9574839999987) " stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="butt" stroke-width="0.17500000" fill="none"/>
<path id="advanced-f09-en.svgpath1898" stroke-linejoin="miter" d="M100.16,15.711c-5.356,2.722-6.771,10.347-9.254,15.553-7.122,20.678-3.885,47.792,15.684,60.581,8.9,7.048,22.79,6.875,28.03,18.395,2.06,6.4,4.1,12.41,7.3,3.16,2.69-4.79,3.35-13.578,11.02-11.75,11.52,2.43,20.79,15.65,33.52,10.87,12.27-3.22,16.17-19.864,7.73-28.907-4.81-6.463-12.31-11.053-20.28-12.277,7.45-8.27,12.17-21.683,25.23-22.073,4.67-0.474,9.69-2.146,11.7-6.802-6.6-8.811-18.34-4.86-27.62-5.957-10.39,0.067-24.54-0.338-29.28,11.105-2.2,4.623-2,10.543-6.03,14.133,7.87-11.785-2.75-27.82-15.76-29.513-10.11-2.066-21.56,4.455-24.34,14.513-4.72-8.621,1.66-18.924-1.87-27.5-1.37-1.772-3.46-3.78-5.78-3.531zm28.72,44.906zm9.21,21.5c7.66-0.952,1.67,2.774-2.56,1.813-7.88-2.432-2.69-2.467,2.56-1.813z" transform="translate(10, 2756.9574839999987) " stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="butt" stroke-width="0.17500000" fill="none"/>
<path id="advanced-f09-en.svgpath1903" stroke-linejoin="miter" d="M98.031,12.804c-9.98,7.226-12.053,20.853-13.978,32.201-2.927,22.271,8.396,47.031,30.167,55.285,8.35,3.22,17.24,8.44,19.09,17.95,2.7,6.12,12.4,2.94,12.27-3.38,0.73-6.17,8.01-12.22,13.11-6.21,10.17,5.66,23.73,13.35,34.52,4.62,13.25-8.52,11.13-30.146-1.94-37.963-2.45-4.196-14.46-4.585-7.97-9.941,4.82-7.411,12.6-12.878,21.5-13.479,4.57-1.449,10.59-6.184,10.55-10.684-9.87-12.008-27.11-8.123-40.73-8.43-8.4,0.451-17.03,2.889-22.59,9.625-7.2-13.726-26.6-18.649-39.15-9.291-4.77,2.404-0.35-9.067-2.63-12.427-1.14-5.133-6.72-11.096-12.219-7.876z" transform="translate(10, 2756.9574839999987) " stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="butt" stroke-width="0.17500000" fill="none"/>
<path id="advanced-f09-en.svgpath1910" stroke-linejoin="miter" d="M99.031,0.2108c-17.313,5.1828-24.393,24.397-26.031,40.813-5.497,29.384,12.02,61.126,39.91,71.936,9.98,4.59,11.89,20.45,24.75,20.31,7.83-0.32,15.77-4.71,18.87-12.12,14.37,9.2,36.37,11.52,48.34-2.79,13.77-14.31,10.55-40.309-5.34-51.743,10.82-4.484,25.06-9.135,27.32-22.432,1.6-12.408-11.82-19.936-22.4-21.839-14.93-3.29-30.59-1.818-45.36,1.396-5.92,5.486-11.16-3.336-16.97-4.594-6.57-2.293-13.69-3.286-20.56-1.781-2.55-9.8036-11.94-18.42-22.529-17.156z" transform="translate(10, 2756.9574839999987) " stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="butt" stroke-width="0.17500000" fill="none"/>
<path id="advanced-f09-en.svgpath1913" stroke-linejoin="miter" d="M97.188,38.023c-4.586,17.702-0.396,40.201,17.092,49.215,8.22,4.204,18.47,6.131,24.16,14.032,3.96-10.464,17.83-8.989,25.57-3.873,7,3.803,16.33,12.483,23.86,4.993,7.32-7.288-1.5-17.853-8.75-21.07-11.11-5.697-24.48-0.993-32.37,7.953-9.04,6.368-23.91,1.398-26-9.687-0.01-6.309,7.22-7.495,11.99-5.934,14.45,1.712,32.63,0.347,40.15-14.168,3.7-5.896,8.34-11.595,14.52-14.992-8.51,0.477-19.01-1.66-25.5,5.031-3.06,8.199-4.75,19.917-15.32,21.557-9.79,3.02-23.68,0.004-26.97-10.776-0.93-7.347,5.88-11.959,11.85-14.374-0.02,4.961,3.88,14.356,10,10.812,4.92-11.553-11.49-21.628-20.91-14.594-6.39,3.893-6.21,12.384-3.94,18.625-10.62-0.824-19.229-10.229-18.496-20.962-0.579-2.052,0.503-7.623-0.936-1.788z" transform="translate(10, 2756.9574839999987) " stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="butt" stroke-width="0.17500000" fill="none"/>
<path id="advanced-f09-en.svgpath1920" stroke-linejoin="miter" d="M125.31,44.211zm10.53,4.531zm39.32-0.062c-6-0.419-11.66,3.641-12.05,9.777,0.03,2.449-6.31,10.556-1.99,7.473,6.83-4.129,9.69-11.85,15.13-17.313-0.33,0.019-1.06,0.061-1.09,0.063zm-75.41,8.593c1.37,11.282,7.67,22.743,18.47,27.344-2.98-4.866-0.67-11.372,3.59-14.094-2.91-5.523-8.48-6.492-13.9-8.093-2.59,0.074-8.4-7.928-8.16-5.157zm64,26.031c-2.77,0.747-13.16,5.474-9.36,6.386,10.87,0.475,17.91,12.25,28.99,11.02,7.13-4.985-0.85-14.641-7.14-16.048-3.88-1.725-8.32-1.952-12.49-1.358z" transform="translate(10, 2756.9574839999987) " stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="butt" stroke-width="0.17500000" fill="none"/>
<rect id="d0e483" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="2902.3" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e483"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The plain <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Inset</flowSpan> and <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Outset</flowSpan> commands produce paths
(converting the original object to path if it's not a path yet). Often, more convenient
is the <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Dynamic Offset</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+J</flowSpan>) which creates an
object with a draggable handle (similar to a shape's handle) controlling the offset
distance. Select the object below, switch to the node tool, and drag its handle to get
an idea:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<rect id="d0e508" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="3077.9" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e508"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Such a <flowSpan font-style="italic">dynamic offset object</flowSpan> remembers the original path, so it
does not “degrade” when you change the offset distance again and again. When you don't
need it to be adjustable anymore, you can always convert an offset object back to path.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e514" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="3127.6" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e514"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Still more convenient is a <flowSpan font-style="italic">linked offset</flowSpan>, which is similar to the
dynamic variety but is connected to another path which remains editable. You can have
any number of linked offsets for one source path. Below, the source path is red, one
offset linked to it has black stroke and no fill, the other has black fill and no
stroke.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e520" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="3187.4" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e520"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Select the red object and node-edit it; watch how both linked offsets respond. Now
select any of the offsets and drag its handle to adjust the offset radius. Finally, note
how moving or transforming the source moves all offset objects linked to it, and how you
can move or transform the offset objects independently without losing their connection
with the source.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<tspan y="3386.0923009999988" x="10">Simplification</tspan>
</text>
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<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The main use of the <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Simplify</flowSpan> command (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+L</flowSpan>) is
reducing the number of nodes on a path while <flowSpan font-style="italic">almost</flowSpan> preserving its
shape. This may be useful for paths created by the Pencil tool, since that tool
sometimes creates more nodes than necessary. Below, the left shape is as created by the
freehand tool, and the right one is a copy that was simplified. The original path has 28
nodes, while the simplified one has 17 (which means it is much easier to work with in
node tool) and is smoother.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The amount of simplification (called the <flowSpan font-style="italic">threshold</flowSpan>) depends on
the size of the selection. Therefore, if you select a path along with some larger
object, it will be simplified more aggressively than if you select that path
alone. Moreover, the <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Simplify</flowSpan> command is
<flowSpan font-style="italic">accelerated</flowSpan>. This means that if you press <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+L</flowSpan>
several times in quick succession (so that the calls are within 0.5 sec from each
other), the threshold is increased on each call. (If you do another Simplify after a
pause, the threshold is back to its default value.) By making use of the acceleration, it
is easy to apply the exact amount of simplification you need for each case.
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</flowRoot>
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<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
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<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Besides smoothing freehand strokes, <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Simplify</flowSpan> can be used for various
creative effects. Often, a shape which is rigid and geometric benefits from some amount
of simplification that creates cool life-like generalizations of the original form -
melting sharp corners and introducing very natural distortions, sometimes stylish and
sometimes plain funny. Here's an example of a clipart shape that looks much nicer after
<flowSpan font-family="Sans">Simplify</flowSpan>:
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<text id="advanced-f13-en.svgtext2796" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10, 3755.8551619999985) " line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5761971" font-style="normal" y="4.2366295" x="43.765549" font-family="Bitstream Vera Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f13-en.svgtspan2797" y="4.2366295" x="43.765549" role="line">Original</tspan></text>
<text id="advanced-f13-en.svgtext2799" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10, 3755.8551619999985) " line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5761971" font-style="normal" y="4.2366295" x="125.61612" font-family="Bitstream Vera Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f13-en.svgtspan2800" y="4.2366295" x="125.61612" role="line">Slight simplification</tspan></text>
<text id="advanced-f13-en.svgtext2802" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10, 3755.8551619999985) " line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5761971" font-style="normal" y="4.2366295" x="213.13528" font-family="Bitstream Vera Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f13-en.svgtspan2803" y="4.2366295" x="213.13528" role="line">Aggressive simplification</tspan></text>
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<tspan y="3914.6448319999986" x="10">Creating text</tspan>
</text>
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<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e601"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape is capable of creating long and complex texts. However, it's also pretty
convenient for creating small text objects such as heading, banners, logos, diagram
labels and captions, etc. This section is a very basic introduction into Inkscape's
text capabilities.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e604"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Creating a text object is as simple as switching to the Text tool (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">F8</flowSpan>),
clicking somewhere in the document, and typing your text. To change font family, style,
size, and alignment, open the Text and Font dialog (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+T</flowSpan>). That
dialog also has a text entry tab where you can edit the selected text object - in some
situations, it may be more convenient than editing it right on the canvas (in
particular, that tab supports as-you-type spell checking).
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e613"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Like other tools, Text tool can select objects of its own type - text
objects -so you can click to select and position the cursor in any
existing text object (such as this paragraph).
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e616" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="4090.4" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e616"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">One of the most common operations in text design is adjusting spacing between letters
and lines. As always, Inkscape provides keyboard shortcuts for this. When you are
editing text, the <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+<</flowSpan> and <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+></flowSpan> keys change
the <flowSpan font-style="italic">letter spacing</flowSpan> in the current line of a text object, so that
the total length of the line changes by 1 pixel at the current zoom (compare to Selector
tool where the same keys do pixel-sized object scaling). As a rule, if the font size in
a text object is larger than the default, it will likely benefit from squeezing letters
a bit tighter than the default. Here's an example:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text id="advanced-f14-en.svgtext1609" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10, 4201.392275999998) " line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5761971" font-style="normal" y="4.2361641" x="139.43481" font-family="Bitstream Vera Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f14-en.svgtspan1610" y="4.2361641" x="139.43481" role="line">Original</tspan></text>
<text id="advanced-f14-en.svgtext1612" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10, 4201.392275999998) " line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5761971" font-style="normal" y="53.843742" x="116.16958" font-family="Bitstream Vera Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f14-en.svgtspan1613" y="53.843742" x="116.16958" role="line">Letter spacing decreased</tspan></text>
<text id="advanced-f14-en.svgtext2315" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10, 4201.392275999998) " font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-size="33.599998" font-variant="normal" y="33.29771" x="60.780251" font-family="Bitstream Vera Serif" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f14-en.svgtspan1604">Inspiration</tspan></text>
<text id="advanced-f14-en.svgtext1606" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10, 4201.392275999998) " font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-size="33.599998" font-variant="normal" y="82.904648" x="67.866859" font-family="Bitstream Vera Serif" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f14-en.svgtspan1607" style="letter-spacing:-1.2478520;">Inspiration</tspan></text>
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<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e638"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The tightened variant looks a bit better as a heading, but it's still not perfect: the
distances between letters are not uniform, for example the “a” and “t” are too far apart
while “t” and “i” are too close. The amount of such bad kerns (especially visible in
large font sizes) is greater in low quality fonts than in high quality ones; however, in
any text string and in any font you will probably find pairs of letters that will
benefit from kerning adjustments.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e641" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="4385" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e641"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape makes these adjustments really easy. Just move your text editing cursor between
the offending characters and use <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+arrows</flowSpan> to move the letters right
of the cursor. Here is the same heading again, this time with manual adjustments
for visually uniform letter positioning:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<text id="advanced-f15-en.svgtext2406" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10, 4453.417074999998) " font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-size="33.599998" font-variant="normal" y="34.802681" x="67.866859" font-family="Bitstream Vera Serif" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f15-en.svgtspan1647" style="letter-spacing:-1.2478520;" dx="0 0 -0.1418031 -0.42540932 -0.42540932 0.42540932 0.42540932 -0.87514824 1.1344248 -0.5672124 -0.5672124">Inspiration</tspan></text>
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<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e657"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">In addition to shifting letters horizontally by <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+Left</flowSpan> or
<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+Right</flowSpan>, you can also move them vertically by using
<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+Up</flowSpan> or <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+Down</flowSpan>:
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text id="advanced-f16-en.svgtext1731" style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="normal" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10, 4543.723714999997) " font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-size="33.599998" font-variant="normal" y="32.078743" x="67.866859" font-family="Bitstream Vera Serif" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f16-en.svgtspan1732" style="letter-spacing:-1.2478520;" dx="0 -3.4339702 -1.746122 -1.4281086 -2.0297282 -1.981069 -3.9864676 -3.8832457 -1.2720536 -2.1715312 -1.5699117" dy="0 0.0056477566 6.8183579 -6.6178179 0 -6.4172778 6.0161972 -5.8156576 5.8156576 -3.4091773 2.8075578">Inspiration</tspan></text>
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<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e682"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Of course you could just convert your text to path (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+C</flowSpan>) and
move the letters as regular path objects. However, it is much more convenient to keep
text as text - it remains editable, you can try different fonts without removing
the kerns and spacing, and it takes much less space in the saved file. The only
disadvantage to the “text as text” approach is that you need to have the original font
installed on any system where you want to open that SVG document.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<rect id="d0e688" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="4673.6" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e688"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Similar to letter spacing, you can also adjust <flowSpan font-style="italic">line spacing</flowSpan> in
multi-line text objects. Try the <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Alt+<</flowSpan> and
<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Alt+></flowSpan> keys on any paragraph in this tutorial to space it in or out
so that the overall height of the text object changes by 1 pixel at the current zoom.
As in Selector, pressing <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan> with any spacing or kerning shortcut
produces 10 times greater effect than without Shift.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="4757.478319999997" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="4757.478319999997" x="10">XML editor</tspan>
</text>
<rect id="d0e709" display="none" height="1000px" width="288" y="4762.7" x="10"/>
<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e709"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The ultimate power tool of Inkscape is the XML editor (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+X</flowSpan>).
It displays the entire XML tree of the document, always reflecting its current
state. You can edit your drawing and watch the corresponding changes in the XML
tree. Moreover, you can edit any text, element, or attribute nodes in the XML editor and
see the result on your canvas. This is the best tool imaginable for learning SVG
interactively, and it allows you to do tricks that would be impossible with regular
editing tools.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
<text style="writing-mode:lr;text-anchor:start;" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="4867.833501999998" x="10" font-family="Sans" font-style="normal" fill="#000000">
<tspan y="4867.833501999998" x="10">Conclusion</tspan>
</text>
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<flowRoot style="writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;text-align:start;" font-weight="normal" font-size="8" font-style="normal" font-stretch="normal" font-variant="normal" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
<flowRegion>
<use y="0" x="0" xlink:href="#d0e721"/>
</flowRegion>
<flowDiv xml:space="preserve">This tutorial shows only a small part of all capabilities of Inkscape. We hope you
enjoyed it. Don't be afraid to experiment and share what you create. Please visit <flowSpan font-weight="bold" font-family="Sans">www.inkscape.org</flowSpan> for more information, latest
versions, and help from user and developer communities.
</flowDiv>
</flowRoot>
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<filter id="filter56" height="1.2" width="1.2" color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" y="-0.1" x="-0.1" inkscape:label="Drop shadow, custom">
<feFlood id="feFlood58" result="flood" flood-color="rgb(255,255,255)" flood-opacity="0.686275"/>
<feComposite id="feComposite60" operator="in" result="composite1" in2="SourceGraphic" in="flood"/>
<feGaussianBlur id="feGaussianBlur62" result="blur" stdDeviation="20" in="composite1"/>
<feOffset id="feOffset64" result="offset" dx="0" dy="0"/>
<feComposite id="feComposite66" operator="over" result="composite2" in2="offset" in="SourceGraphic"/>
</filter>
</defs>
<rdf:RDF>
<cc:Work rdf:about="">
</cc:Work>
</rdf:RDF>
</metadata>
<g id="layer1" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" inkscape:label="Layer 1" inkscape:groupmode="layer">
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