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d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <path id="path831" d="m359.24 21.363c-11.313 0-22.606 4.3206-31.275 12.99l-154.09 154.06c-8.4969 8.4967-12.762 19.543-12.931 30.631h-0.0585c0 0.0395 0.0566 0.0774 0.0585 0.11702-0.002 0.18609-0.0585 0.36977-0.0585 0.55586h0.2633c2.9491 11.221 79.15 25.523 87.651 34.025 12.839 12.839-49.233 22.268-36.395 35.107 12.839 12.839 77.59 24.843 90.43 37.682 12.839 12.839-26.238 26.51-13.399 39.349s55.967-3.2094 48.155 30.28c17.338 17.338 53.512 9.0588 77.733-8.2795 12.839-12.839-24.629-11.707-11.79-24.546s45.247-12.908 72.555-43.621c-10.992-17.095-46.981-24.375-34.142-37.214s37.8-6.3179 91.659-30.777c26.292-11.941 24.12-21.01 24.019-32.006-0.002-0.23138 0-0.43973 0-0.67288h-0.0585c-0.16-11.07-4.46-22.12-12.95-30.62l-154.07-154.06c-8.66-8.667-19.99-12.987-31.3-12.987zm-1.3165 20.04c5.0295 0.13102 9.0916 3.9651 17.056 9.1279l72.789 53.977c0.79681 0.51671 1.5557 1.0557 2.2527 1.6091 0.69703 0.55327 1.3337 1.1401 1.9309 1.7261 0.5972 0.58495 1.14 1.1721 1.6383 1.7846 0.49726 0.61244 0.94845 1.2385 1.3458 1.8724 0.39844 0.6349 0.75476 1.2798 1.0532 1.9309 0.29867 0.65226 0.53281 1.325 0.7314 1.9894 0.19976 0.66341 0.36832 1.319 0.46811 1.9894 0.0999 0.67165 0.14627 1.3452 0.14627 2.0187l-43.123-20.83-4.3006 32.562-23.727-11.117-36.629 24.458-14.014-48.331-18.051 42.275-50.408 5.032 0.55587-22.439c0-5.3897 29.057-43.122 46.751-52.105l32.386-23.259c4.7787-3.0977 8.1289-4.35 11.147-4.2714zm-66.996 220.21c22.944 5.9503 48.476 13.757 68.957 13.897l0.87768 9.2157c-17.538-1.8078-54.648-10.276-63.398-14.745l-6.4363-8.3672z" stroke-width="1pt"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <use id="use2086" style="color:#000000" xlink:href="#path1124" transform="matrix(3.7991 0 0 3.7991 -428.74 -36.475)" height="1052.3622" fill-opacity=".11077" width="320.00000" y="0.0000000" x="0.0000000" font-family="Sans" fill="#ffffff"/>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <text id="text7519" opacity=".5" line-height="125%" xml:space="preserve" transform="rotate(90)" font-size="6.9693px" y="-326.81229" x="3.6203015" font-family="Sans" sodipodi:linespacing="125%" fill="#000000"><tspan id="tspan7521" sodipodi:role="line" x="3.6203015" style="letter-spacing:.29056" y="-326.81229">Use <tspan id="tspan7523" font-weight="bold">Ctrl+down arrow</tspan> to scroll </tspan></text>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <path id="path7527" opacity=".5" style="color:#000000" d="m338.53 197.82-13.108-1.2709 7.6547-10.717z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="matrix(.61496 .045496 .061919 -.45186 112.46 201.6)"/>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <text id="text1920" font-family="Sans" font-size="7" transform="scale(1.1307)" y="18.25828" x="176.24451" fill="#ffffff">
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <tspan id="tspan1668" style="letter-spacing:2.1813" fill="#ffffff" dx="0 -0.57057059 0 0 0 0 0">::ADVANCED</tspan>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicobulia byak, buliabyak@users.sf.net and josh andler, scislac@users.sf.net
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <rect id="d0e15" display="none" height="1e3px" width="264" y="36" x="35"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRoot font-family="Sans" font-size="7.2" font-style="italic" line-height="150%" fill="#000000">
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRegion>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico </flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">This tutorial covers copy/paste, node editing, freehand and bezier
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicodrawing, path manipulation, booleans, offsets, simplification, and text tool.
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz </flowRoot>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <rect id="d0e18" display="none" height="1e3px" width="264" y="69.172" x="35"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRoot font-family="Sans" font-size="7.2" font-style="italic" line-height="150%" fill="#000000">
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRegion>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico </flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Use <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+arrows</flowSpan>, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">mouse wheel</flowSpan>, or <flowSpan font-weight="bold">middle button
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruzdrag</flowSpan> to scroll the page down. For basics of object creation, selection, and
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicotransformation, see the Basic tutorial in <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Help > Tutorials</flowSpan>.
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="122.54023099999999" x="10" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000">
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <tspan y="122.54023099999999" x="10">Pasting techniques</tspan>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <rect id="d0e39" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="127.74" x="10"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <flowRegion>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico </flowRegion>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">After you copy some object(s) by <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+C</flowSpan> or cut by
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+X</flowSpan>, the regular <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Paste</flowSpan> command
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+V</flowSpan>) pastes the copied object(s) right under the mouse cursor or,
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicoif the cursor is outside the window, to the center of the document window. However, the
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicoobject(s) in the clipboard still remember the original place from which they were
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicocopied, and you can paste back there by <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Paste in Place</flowSpan>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Alt+V</flowSpan>).
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <rect id="d0e60" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="198.84" x="10"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico </flowRegion>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Another command, <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Paste Style</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+V</flowSpan>),
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicoapplies the style of the (first) object on the clipboard to the current selection. The
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico“style” thus pasted includes all the fill, stroke, and font settings, but not the shape,
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicosize, or parameters specific to a shape type, such as the number of tips of a star.
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <rect id="d0e69" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="259.14" x="10"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <flowRegion>
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz </flowRegion>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Yet another set of paste commands, <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Paste Size</flowSpan>, scales the selection
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicoto match the desired size attribute of the clipboard object(s). There are a number
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicoof commands for pasting size and are as follows: Paste Size, Paste Width, Paste Height,
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoPaste Size Separately, Paste Width Separately, and Paste Height Separately.
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <rect id="d0e75" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="319.55" x="10"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <flowRegion>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico </flowRegion>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve"><flowSpan font-family="Sans">Paste Size</flowSpan> scales the whole selection to match the overall size of the clipboard
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicoobject(s). <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Paste Width</flowSpan>/<flowSpan font-family="Sans">Paste Height</flowSpan> scale the
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoso that it matches the width/height of the clipboard object(s). These commands honor
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicothe scale ratio lock on the Selector Tool controls bar (between W and H fields), so
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicothat when that lock is pressed, the other dimension of the selected object is scaled
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoin the same proportion; otherwise the other dimension is unchanged. The commands
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruzcontaining “Separately” work similarly to the above described commands, except that
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruzthey scale each selected object separately to make it match the size/width/height
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruzof the clipboard object(s).
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz </flowRoot>
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <rect id="d0e87" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="443.81" x="10"/>
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowRegion>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico </flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Clipboard is system-wide - you can copy/paste objects between different Inkscape
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoinstances as well as between Inkscape and other applications (which must be able to
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicohandle SVG on the clipboard to use this).
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="505.852471" x="10" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000">
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <tspan y="505.852471" x="10">Drawing freehand and regular paths</tspan>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <rect id="d0e96" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="511.05" x="10"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico </flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The easiest way to create an arbitrary shape is to draw it using the
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoPencil (freehand) tool (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">F6</flowSpan>):
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <path id="advanced-f01-en.svgpath1346" style="color:#000000" d="m46.607 13.757c0.097 0.121-6.045-10.694 2.296-8.6084 13.014 3.2535 36.676 11.755 39.601-2.8696 0.665-3.3242-1.896 6.5097-2.87 9.757-11.022 36.74-10.376 90.104-60.836 90.104-3.944 0 1.624-8.306 4.592-10.903" transform="translate(10 547.04)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <path id="advanced-f01-en.svgpath1350" style="color:#000000" d="m80.979 57.809c2.65 0.332-2.129-10.643 0 0 0.786 3.928-17.812 41.364-8.609 22.957 15.013-30.025 26.378-37.166 20.087 0.574-1.261 7.57 5.876 5.7 9.753 4.592" transform="translate(10 547.04)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <path id="advanced-f01-en.svgpath1354" style="color:#000000" d="m146.47 49.915c0.86 1.283-3.06-0.383-4.59-0.574-6.77-0.847-15.45 12.452-4.59 16.07 18.47 6.156-6.95 13.097-13.2 14.348" transform="translate(10 547.04)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <path id="advanced-f01-en.svgpath1358" style="color:#000000" d="m184.92 45.323c0.68-0.424-5.31 1.448-9.18 9.183-11.9 23.804 20.09 8.79 20.09-5.165 0-11.549-31.72 4.416-21.24 8.609" transform="translate(10 547.04)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <path id="advanced-f01-en.svgpath1360" style="color:#000000" d="m195.25 47.619c0-1.031-3.28 11.218 1.73 21.235" transform="translate(10 547.04)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <path id="advanced-f01-en.svgpath1372" style="color:#000000" d="m209.6 38.436c4.81 24.041-7.01 48.593-14.35 70.594-4.08 12.25-0.05-14.799 0.58-22.384 3.21-38.534 52.43-71.095 27.55-27.549-2.52 4.399-8.08 5.74-12.63 5.74" transform="translate(10 547.04)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <path id="advanced-f01-en.svgpath2338" style="color:#000000" d="m125.36 10.791c0.45 0.68-16.45 58.367-18.22 65-6.23 23.357-13.253 15.48 2.86-12.143 7.99-13.704 20.38-26.489 12.5-2.857-3.64 10.922-12.32-1.972-8.57 9.285 2.13 6.396 3.58 10.662 10.71 9.643" sodipodi:nodetypes="cccccc" transform="translate(10 547.04)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <path id="advanced-f01-en.svgpath2356" style="color:#000000" d="m168.93 48.291c-0.93 1.387-3.45-0.619-5 0-15.47 6.188-25.19 28.823-0.72 23.928 2.56-0.512 4.77-2.143 7.15-3.214" transform="translate(10 547.04)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <path id="advanced-f01-en.svgpath2382" style="color:#000000" d="m230.71 51.862c-0.02 0.042 8.22-2.601 14.65-5.357 13.01-5.578 12.87-20.01-2.15-11.429-10.41 5.949-18.7 23.929-1.07 23.929 9.37 0 21.66-3.891 28.93-10.357" transform="translate(10 547.04)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <rect id="d0e112" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="670.85" x="10"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico </flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">If you want more regular shapes, use the Pen (Bezier) tool (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+F6</flowSpan>):
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <path id="advanced-f02-en.svgpath1317" d="m28.569 8.4053h23.456s-12.689-18.802-12.689 2.0517c0 20.853 0.384 55.38 0.384 55.38h16.92s-47.49 14.529-31.148 0" transform="translate(10 706.83)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <path id="advanced-f02-en.svgpath1318" d="m71.857 37.319h-11.117s15.087 27.151 0 27.151" transform="translate(10 706.83)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <path id="advanced-f02-en.svgpath1320" d="m68.536 43.654c7.83-15.458 13-8.555 13-8.555v28.918h-5.854" transform="translate(10 706.83)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <path id="advanced-f02-en.svgpath1321" d="m83.172 29.942l9.301-14.321v48.849s-0.841-24.272 9.927-29.4c10.77-5.128 11.79 12.616 0.64 12.616s-7.563 0.033-7.563 0.033l18.653 16.58h-13.27" sodipodi:nodetypes="cccccccc" transform="translate(10 706.83)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <path id="advanced-f02-en.svgpath1322" d="m138.02 45.326s6.16-15.126 0-11.965c-6.16 3.16-21.15 17.264-19.42 17.264s19.86-1.855 18.65 0c-1.2 1.854-5.77 15.212-11.53 14.187-5.77-1.026-9.23-10.94-9.23-10.94" transform="translate(10 706.83)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <path id="advanced-f02-en.svgpath1323" d="m164.31 46.693c-7.8-12.013-18.46-12.648-18.46-12.648v20.511l12.31 10.939s9.61 3.077 9.61-8.204" transform="translate(10 706.83)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <path id="advanced-f02-en.svgpath1324" d="m161.48 33.515h25.41s-15.37 0.279-16 13.387 7.4 17.195 13.02 11.574c5.95-5.952 7.43-24.648 7.43-24.648v31.202" sodipodi:nodetypes="cccscc" transform="translate(10 706.83)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <path id="advanced-f02-en.svgpath1325" d="m197.87 73.397v-40.161h13.6c14.16 0 5.22 11.841-0.83 18.686-6.03 6.81-8.8 5.641-8.8-2.231" sodipodi:nodetypes="cccsc" transform="translate(10 706.83)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <path id="advanced-f02-en.svgpath1328" d="m219.33 44.95h37.64s-0.31-11.156-17.57-11.435c-17.25-0.279-15.68 17.849-15.68 23.427s5.02 15.897 17.88 15.897 15.37-13.666 15.37-20.08" transform="translate(10 706.83)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <rect id="d0e128" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="792.29" x="10"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico </flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">With the Pen tool, each <flowSpan font-weight="bold">click</flowSpan> creates a sharp node without any curve
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicohandles, so a series of clicks produces a sequence of straight line segments.
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico<flowSpan font-weight="bold">click and drag</flowSpan> creates a smooth Bezier node with two collinear opposite
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicohandles. Press <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan> while dragging out a handle to rotate only one
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruzhandle and fix the other. As usual, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> limits the direction of either
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicothe current line segment or the Bezier handles to 15 degree increments. Pressing
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Enter</flowSpan> finalizes the line, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Esc</flowSpan> cancels it. To cancel
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruzonly the last segment of an unfinished line, press <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Backspace</flowSpan>.
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <rect id="d0e152" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="895.27" x="10"/>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico </flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">In both freehand and bezier tools, the currently selected path displays small square
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico<flowSpan font-style="italic">anchors</flowSpan> at both ends. These anchors allow you to
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico<flowSpan font-style="italic">continue</flowSpan> this path (by drawing from one of the anchors) or
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico<flowSpan font-style="italic">close</flowSpan> it (by drawing from one anchor to the other) instead of creating a
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz </flowRoot>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="957.849802" x="10" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000">
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <tspan y="957.849802" x="10">Editing paths</tspan>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <rect id="d0e170" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="963.05" x="10"/>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico </flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Unlike shapes created by shape tools, the Pen and Pencil tools create what is called
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico<flowSpan font-style="italic">paths</flowSpan>. A path is a sequence of straight line segments and/or
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoBezier curves which, as any other Inkscape object, may have arbitrary fill and stroke
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoproperties. But unlike a shape, a path can be edited by freely dragging any of its nodes
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz(not just predefined handles) or by directly dragging a segment of the path. Select this
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruzpath and switch to the Node tool (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">F2</flowSpan>):
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <path id="advanced-f03-en.svgpath1235" d="m49.143 24.797c13.131-7.502 29.978-20.056 44.278-15.242 11.149 3.752 27.099 30.288 1.036 38.409 9.953 6.454 24.033 1.294 35.263-3.812 23.27-10.38 33.25-27.439 66.3-28.885 12.58-0.709 32.58 5.169 30.26 17.361-1.72 9.036-19.99 6.979-28.85 3.35-25.22-10.945-12.66-30.41-33.28-34.604-9.52-2.1422-21.25 1.3589-27.36 13.496" sodipodi:nodetypes="cscsscsss" transform="translate(10 1052.7)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.2529pt" fill="none"/>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <rect id="d0e189" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1116.4" x="10"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico </flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">You will see a number of gray square <flowSpan font-style="italic">nodes</flowSpan> on the path. These
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNiconodes can be <flowSpan font-style="italic">selected</flowSpan> by <flowSpan font-weight="bold">click</flowSpan>,
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+click</flowSpan>, or by <flowSpan font-weight="bold">drag</flowSpan>ging a rubberband -
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoexactly like objects are selected by the Selector tool. You can also click a
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicopath segment to automatically select the adjacent nodes. Selected nodes become
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruzhighlighted and show their <flowSpan font-style="italic">node handles</flowSpan> - one or two
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruzsmall circles connected to each selected node by straight lines. The <flowSpan font-weight="bold">!</flowSpan> key
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoinverts node selection in the current subpath(s) (i.e. subpaths with at least one
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoselected node); <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+!</flowSpan> inverts in the entire path.
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <rect id="d0e216" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1219.3" x="10"/>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico </flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Paths are edited by <flowSpan font-weight="bold">drag</flowSpan>ging their nodes, node handles, or directly
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicodragging a path segment. (Try to drag some nodes, handles, and path segments of the
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoabove path.) <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl</flowSpan> works as usual to restrict movement and rotation. The <flowSpan font-weight="bold">arrow</flowSpan>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicokeys, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Tab</flowSpan>, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">[</flowSpan>, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">]</flowSpan>, <flowSpan font-weight="bold"><</flowSpan>, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">></flowSpan> keys with their modifiers all work just as they do in selector,
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicobut apply to nodes instead of objects. You can add nodes anywhere on a path by
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoeither double clicking or by <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Alt+click</flowSpan> at the desired location.
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz </flowRoot>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <rect id="d0e246" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1301.1" x="10"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRegion>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico </flowRegion>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">You can delete nodes with <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Del</flowSpan> or <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Alt+click</flowSpan>. When
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicodeleting nodes it will try to retain the shape of the path, if you desire for the
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicohandles of the adjacent nodes to be retracted (not retaining the shape) you can
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicodelete with <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Del</flowSpan>. Additionally, you can duplicate (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+D</flowSpan>)
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoselected nodes. The path can be broken (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+B</flowSpan>) at the selected nodes, or if you
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicoselect two endnodes on one path, you can join them (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+J</flowSpan>).
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz </flowRoot>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <rect id="d0e267" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1382.8" x="10"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRegion>
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz </flowRegion>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">A node can be made <flowSpan font-style="italic">cusp</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+C</flowSpan>), which means
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicoits two handles can move independently at any angle to each other;
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico<flowSpan font-style="italic">smooth</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+S</flowSpan>), which means its handles are
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoalways on the same straight line (collinear); <flowSpan font-style="italic">symmetric</flowSpan>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Y</flowSpan>), which is the same as smooth, but the handles also have the
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicosame length; and <flowSpan font-style="italic">auto-smooth</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+A</flowSpan>), a special
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNiconode that automatically adjusts the handles of the node and surrounding auto-smooth nodes
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoto maintain a smooth curve. When you switch the type of node, you can preserve the position
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoof one of the two handles by hovering your mouse over it, so that only the other handle is
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <rect id="d0e294" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1495.5" x="10"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRegion>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico </flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Also, you can <flowSpan font-style="italic">retract</flowSpan> a node's handle altogether by
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+click</flowSpan>ing on it. If two adjacent nodes have their handles
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoretracted, the path segment between them is a straight line. To pull out the retracted
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNiconode, <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+drag</flowSpan> away from the node.
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz </flowRoot>
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1558.0733369999996" x="10" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000">
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <tspan y="1558.0733369999996" x="10">Subpaths and combining</tspan>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <rect id="d0e312" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1563.3" x="10"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico </flowRegion>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">A path object may contain more than one <flowSpan font-style="italic">subpath</flowSpan>. A subpath is a
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicosequence of nodes connected to each other. (Therefore, if a path has more than one
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicosubpath, not all of its nodes are connected.) Below left, three subpaths belong to a
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicosingle compound path; the same three subpaths on the right are independent path objects:
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <path id="advanced-f04-en.svgpath1735" d="m100.09 6.445c-6.511-7.5367-18.172-7.0049-26.385-2.6524-5.701 3.0209-11.538 6.5134-15.338 11.723-5.199 7.128-0.613 18.406 8.263 21.306 6.653 1.819 14.244-3.464 8.908-12.673m4.925-10.671c6.417-6.6214 17.628-1.347 20.287 6.426 2.27 6.608 2.77 14.498 9.14 18.923 6.42 4.45 17.12 5.311 21.25-2.255 3.53-6.462-3.15-14.74-10.26-12.459m-56.932 26.977c7.041 4.896 14.772-1.731 19.71-6.764 5.239-5.339 13.278-1.157 16.922 4.37 3.32 5.038 11.7 8.321 15.91 2.324" transform="translate(10 1631.7)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none"/>
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <path id="advanced-f04-en.svgpath1729" d="m226.58 6.7994c-6.51-7.5367-18.17-7.0049-26.39-2.6524-5.7 3.0209-11.53 6.513-15.33 11.723-5.2 7.129-0.62 18.407 8.26 21.306 6.65 1.819 14.24-3.463 8.91-12.672" sodipodi:nodetypes="cssss" transform="translate(10 1631.7)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none"/>
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <path id="advanced-f04-en.svgpath1730" d="m206.95 13.832c6.42-6.621 17.63-1.346 20.29 6.427 2.26 6.607 2.77 14.497 9.14 18.923 6.41 4.45 17.12 5.311 21.25-2.256 3.53-6.461-3.16-14.74-10.26-12.459" sodipodi:nodetypes="cssss" transform="translate(10 1631.7)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none"/>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <path id="advanced-f04-en.svgpath1731" d="m190.44 51.444c7.04 4.896 14.77-1.73 19.71-6.763 5.24-5.339 13.27-1.157 16.92 4.369 3.32 5.038 11.7 8.321 15.91 2.324" sodipodi:nodetypes="csss" transform="translate(10 1631.7)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none"/>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <rect id="d0e328" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1698.9" x="10"/>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico </flowRegion>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Note that a compound path is not the same as a group. It's a single object which is only
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoselectable as a whole. If you select the left object above and switch to node tool, you
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicowill see nodes displayed on all three subpaths. On the right, you can only node-edit one
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicopath at a time.
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz </flowRoot>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <rect id="d0e331" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1757.7" x="10"/>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico </flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape can <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Combine</flowSpan> paths into a compound path
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+K</flowSpan>) and <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Break Apart</flowSpan> a compound path into
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoseparate paths (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+K</flowSpan>). Try these commands on the above
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruzexamples. Since an object can only have one fill and stroke, a new compound path gets
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicothe style of the first (lowest in z-order) object being combined.
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <rect id="d0e346" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1818.1" x="10"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRegion>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico </flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">When you combine overlapping paths with fill, usually the fill will disappear
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruzin the areas where the paths overlap:
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <path id="advanced-f05-en.svgpath1796" d="m155.75 61.987l-26.12-11.321-3.86 19.965-7.44-27.481-18.02 9.429 16.85-22.948-18.602-8.208 28.442-1.134-5.18-19.664 18.62 21.533 12.15-16.312-5.23 27.986 20.33-0.678-25.14 13.365 13.2 15.468zm29.81-9.429c-4.76 12.495-21.78 17.62-37.98 11.44-16.21-6.18-25.49-21.338-20.72-33.833 4.76-12.495 21.78-17.62 37.99-11.44 16.2 6.181 25.48 21.337 20.71 33.833z" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 1854.5)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#07ba88"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <rect id="d0e359" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1937.1" x="10"/>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico </flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">This is the easiest way to create objects with holes in them. For more powerful path
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicocommands, see “Boolean operations” below.
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="1978.2395569999996" x="10" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000">
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <tspan y="1978.2395569999996" x="10">Converting to path</tspan>
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <rect id="d0e368" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="1983.4" x="10"/>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico </flowRegion>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Any shape or text object can be <flowSpan font-style="italic">converted to path</flowSpan>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+C</flowSpan>). This operation does not change the appearance of the
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoobject but removes all capabilities specific to its type (e.g. you can't round the
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicocorners of a rectangle or edit the text anymore); instead, you can now edit its
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNiconodes. Here are two stars - the left one is kept a shape and the right one is
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoconverted to path. Switch to node tool and compare their editability when selected:
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz </flowRoot>
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <polygon id="advanced-f06-en.svgpolygon1410" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" sodipodi:type="star" d="M 48.608655,3873.8302 L 38.020121,3854.1783 L 21.697849,3874.9159 L 30.460473,3854.3847 L 4.0704360,3854.5531 L 25.585784,3848.6030 L 9.0002176,3828.0754 L 27.066793,3841.1869 L 32.774968,3815.4211 L 33.788271,3837.7210 L 57.491814,3826.1191 L 40.688807,3840.8151 L 64.538468,3852.1136 L 42.572158,3848.1393 L 48.608655,3873.8302 z " fill-opacity=".75" fill="#ff0" sodipodi:r1="31.036766" inkscape:flatsided="false" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(59.934 -1741.7)" sodipodi:arg2="1.0947087" sodipodi:arg1="1.0816765" inkscape:randomized="0.0000000" sodipodi:cy="3846.4326" points="48.609 3873.8 38.02 3854.2 21.698 3874.9 30.46 3854.4 4.0704 3854.6 25.586 3848.6 9.0002 3828.1 27.067 3841.2 32.775 3815.4 33.788 3837.7 57.492 3826.1 40.689 3840.8 64.538 3852.1 42.572 3848.1" sodipodi:sides="7" inkscape:rounded="0.0000000" sodipodi:r2="8.7148495" sodipodi:cx="34.026058"/>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <path id="advanced-f06-en.svgpath1412" d="m204.84 59.034l-10.59-19.652-16.32 20.738 8.76-20.532-26.39 0.169 21.52-5.95-16.59-20.528 18.07 13.112 5.71-25.766 1.01 22.3 23.71-11.602-16.81 14.696 23.85 11.298-21.96-3.974 6.03 25.691z" fill-opacity=".75" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2073.1)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#ff0"/>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <rect id="d0e387" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2145.2" x="10"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico </flowRegion>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Moreover, you can convert to a path (“outline”) the <flowSpan font-style="italic">stroke</flowSpan> of any
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicoobject. Below, the first object is the original path (no fill, black stroke), while the
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicosecond one is the result of the Stroke to Path command (black fill,
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <path id="advanced-f07-en.svgpath1430" d="m34.91 34.708c10.658-12.173 21.176-24.395 36.677-28.281 9.293-2.3297 11.787 2.3946 4.861 10.163-5.164 5.793-10.411 10.153-12.815 16.793-2.972 8.211 2.886 9.486 11.489 7.954 8.469-1.508 14.084-8.505 19.886-15.467 4.214-5.056 8.772-5.262 10.602-0.884 7.11 15.931 20.13 0.978 22.1-0.441" sodipodi:nodetypes="csssssss" transform="translate(10 2202.4)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="9" fill="none"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <path id="advanced-f07-en.svgpath1432" d="m186.93 0.0677c-1.24 0.1038-2.52 0.3156-3.88 0.6562-8.6 2.1554-15.75 6.6404-22 12-6.24 5.36-11.65 11.611-16.97 17.687l6.75 5.938c5.34-6.096 10.51-12.046 16.06-16.813 5.56-4.766 11.44-8.331 18.35-10.062 1.26-0.317 1.79-0.2323 2.5-0.2501-0.43 0.8111-0.91 1.7071-2.1 3.0311-2.45 2.75-5.08 5.295-7.53 8.156-2.44 2.862-4.7 6.117-6.15 10.125-0.92 2.533-1.37 4.923-0.85 7.375 0.26 1.227 0.79 2.438 1.57 3.438 0.77 1 1.76 1.772 2.78 2.312 2.03 1.081 4.14 1.366 6.28 1.407 2.14 0.04 4.37-0.208 6.72-0.625 5.25-0.935 9.55-3.601 13.12-6.75 3.58-3.15 6.56-6.822 9.44-10.282 0.81-0.969 1.56-1.583 2.12-1.937 0.45-0.281 0.63-0.286 0.75-0.313 0.05 0.058 0.03 0.003 0.13 0.25v0.032l0.03 0.062c1.05 2.345 2.26 4.28 3.72 5.844s3.2 2.742 5.03 3.406 3.72 0.81 5.44 0.625 3.27-0.69 4.69-1.312c2.83-1.244 5.15-3.003 6.93-4.5 0.89-0.749 1.66-1.448 2.22-1.969 0.29-0.261 0.53-0.48 0.69-0.625 0.16-0.146 0.28-0.209 0.12-0.094l-5.28-7.312c-0.4 0.292-0.59 0.497-0.84 0.718-0.25 0.222-0.51 0.435-0.78 0.688-0.55 0.506-1.19 1.115-1.91 1.719-1.43 1.207-3.2 2.444-4.75 3.125-0.77 0.34-1.49 0.532-2.06 0.593-0.57 0.062-0.99 0.028-1.41-0.125-0.42-0.152-0.88-0.432-1.5-1.093-0.61-0.662-1.36-1.737-2.09-3.375-0.72-1.72-1.82-3.188-3.41-4.282-1.58-1.094-3.58-1.602-5.43-1.468-1.86 0.133-3.56 0.811-5.1 1.781-1.53 0.97-2.95 2.253-4.25 3.812-2.92 3.502-5.64 6.815-8.44 9.282-2.79 2.466-5.56 4.051-8.78 4.625-1.95 0.348-3.68 0.524-4.97 0.5-1.13-0.022-1.68-0.216-1.93-0.313-0.01-0.203-0.07-0.765 0.43-2.156 0.96-2.631 2.5-4.917 4.57-7.344s4.69-4.957 7.4-8c1.98-2.211 3.4-4.313 4.28-6.531 0.45-1.109 0.76-2.2602 0.82-3.5001s-0.17-2.5773-0.78-3.8125-1.62-2.2794-2.72-2.9687c-1.1-0.6894-2.27-1.0873-3.44-1.2813s-2.36-0.1976-3.59-0.0937z" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2202.4)"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2273.700833" x="10" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000">
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <tspan y="2273.700833" x="10">Boolean operations</tspan>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <rect id="d0e412" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2278.9" x="10"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico </flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The commands in the Path menu let you combine two or more objects using
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico<flowSpan font-style="italic">boolean operations</flowSpan>:
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <text id="advanced-f08-en.svgtext1463" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 2315.4)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="4.2369075" x="132.69385" font-family="Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-en.svgtspan1464" sodipodi:role="line" y="4.2369075" x="132.69385">Original shapes</tspan></text>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <text id="advanced-f08-en.svgtext1468" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 2315.4)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="75.103027" x="72.512367" font-family="Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-en.svgtspan1469" sodipodi:role="line" y="75.103027" x="72.512367">Union (Ctrl++)</tspan></text>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <text id="advanced-f08-en.svgtext1471" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 2315.4)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="75.103027" x="135.35332" font-family="Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-en.svgtspan1472" sodipodi:role="line" y="75.103027" x="135.35332">Difference (Ctrl+-)</tspan></text>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <text id="advanced-f08-en.svgtext1476" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 2315.4)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="75.103027" x="202.23427" font-family="Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-en.svgtspan1477" sodipodi:role="line" y="75.103027" x="202.23427">Intersection</tspan><tspan id="advanced-f08-en.svgtspan1482" y="81.236844" x="202.23427" sodipodi:role="line">(Ctrl+*)</tspan></text>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <text id="advanced-f08-en.svgtext1479" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 2315.4)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="149.98067" x="73.13726" font-family="Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-en.svgtspan1480" sodipodi:role="line" y="149.98067" x="73.13726">Exclusion</tspan><tspan id="advanced-f08-en.svgtspan1484" y="156.11448" x="73.13726" sodipodi:role="line">(Ctrl+^)</tspan></text>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <text id="advanced-f08-en.svgtext2252" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 2315.4)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="149.98067" x="136.91679" font-family="Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-en.svgtspan1820" sodipodi:role="line" y="149.98067" x="136.91679">Division</tspan><tspan id="advanced-f08-en.svgtspan1822" y="156.11448" x="136.91679" sodipodi:role="line">(Ctrl+/)</tspan></text>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <text id="advanced-f08-en.svgtext1828" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 2315.4)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="149.98067" x="199.6328" font-family="Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f08-en.svgtspan1829" sodipodi:role="line" y="149.98067" x="199.6328">Cut Path</tspan><tspan id="advanced-f08-en.svgtspan1831" y="156.11448" x="199.6328" sodipodi:role="line">(Ctrl+Alt+/)</tspan><tspan id="advanced-f08-en.svgtspan1833" y="162.2483" x="199.6328" sodipodi:role="line"/></text>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <rect id="advanced-f08-en.svgrect1449" fill-rule="evenodd" fill-opacity=".75" transform="translate(10 2315.4)" height="27.398" width="37.561" stroke="#000" y="12.863" x="136.71" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <ellipse id="advanced-f08-en.svgpath1450" fill-opacity=".75" fill-rule="evenodd" rx="15.245" transform="translate(135.22 -1698.7)" stroke="#000" ry="15.687" cy="4055.5" cx="39.55" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#f00"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <path id="advanced-f08-en.svgpath1459" d="m72.94 90.828v27.372h12.937c-0.026 0.38-0.125 0.74-0.125 1.13 0 8.66 6.835 15.69 15.248 15.69 8.42 0 15.25-7.03 15.25-15.69 0-4.94-2.28-9.31-5.75-12.19v-16.312h-37.56z" fill-opacity=".75" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2315.4)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <path id="advanced-f08-en.svgpath1460" d="m136.71 90.828v27.372h12.94c0.57-8.12 7.09-14.56 15.13-14.56 3.61 0 6.88 1.34 9.5 3.5v-16.312h-37.57z" fill-opacity=".75" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2315.4)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <path id="advanced-f08-en.svgpath1461" d="m228.55 103.64c-8.04 0-14.55 6.44-15.12 14.56h24.62v-11.06c-2.61-2.16-5.89-3.5-9.5-3.5z" fill-opacity=".75" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2315.4)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <path id="advanced-f08-en.svgpath1462" d="m72.924 165.7v27.38h12.937c0.572-8.12 7.085-14.56 15.129-14.56 3.61 0 6.88 1.34 9.5 3.5v-16.32h-37.566zm37.566 16.32v11.06h-24.629c-0.027 0.38-0.125 0.74-0.125 1.12 0 8.66 6.835 15.69 15.254 15.69 8.41 0 15.25-7.03 15.25-15.69 0-4.94-2.28-9.31-5.75-12.18z" fill-opacity=".75" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2315.4)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/>
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <path id="advanced-f08-en.svgpath1817" d="m136.73 165.74v27.37h12.94c0.04-0.68 0.05-1.37 0.18-2.03 0.21-1.02 0.49-2.03 0.88-2.97 0.38-0.94 0.86-1.82 1.4-2.65 0.55-0.84 1.19-1.61 1.88-2.32s1.44-1.37 2.25-1.93c0.81-0.57 1.68-1.04 2.59-1.44 0.92-0.4 1.86-0.7 2.85-0.91s2.01-0.31 3.06-0.31 2.1 0.1 3.09 0.31c1 0.21 1.94 0.51 2.85 0.91s1.78 0.87 2.59 1.44c0.35 0.24 0.64 0.57 0.97 0.84v-16.31h-37.53z" fill-opacity=".75" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2315.4)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <path id="advanced-f08-en.svgpath1818" d="m174.26 182.05c-0.33-0.27-0.62-0.6-0.97-0.84-0.81-0.57-1.68-1.04-2.59-1.44s-1.85-0.7-2.85-0.91c-0.99-0.21-2.04-0.31-3.09-0.31s-2.07 0.1-3.06 0.31-1.93 0.51-2.85 0.91c-0.91 0.4-1.78 0.87-2.59 1.44-0.81 0.56-1.56 1.22-2.25 1.93s-1.33 1.48-1.88 2.32c-0.54 0.83-1.02 1.71-1.4 2.65-0.39 0.94-0.67 1.95-0.88 2.97-0.13 0.66-0.14 1.35-0.18 2.03h24.59v-11.06z" fill-opacity=".75" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(10 2315.4)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="#00f"/>
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <path id="advanced-f08-en.svgpath1826" d="m214.49 194.75h24.63v-11.09" transform="translate(10 2315.4)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none"/>
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <path id="advanced-f08-en.svgpath1827" d="m238.05 182.24v-16.31h-37.56v27.4h12.94" transform="translate(10 2315.4)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1pt" fill="none"/>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowRoot id="advanced-f08-en.svgflowRoot2628" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 2315.4)" font-size="5.5762px"><flowRegion id="advanced-f08-en.svgflowRegion2630"><rect id="advanced-f08-en.svgrect2632" y="76.05" width="63.135" x="135.36" height="14.647"/></flowRegion><flowPara id="advanced-f08-en.svgflowPara2634" font-family="Serif">(bottom minus top)</flowPara></flowRoot>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <rect id="d0e428" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2537.9" x="10"/>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico </flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The keyboard shortcuts for these commands allude to the arithmetic analogs of the
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoboolean operations (union is addition, difference is subtraction, etc.). The
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico<flowSpan font-family="Sans">Difference</flowSpan> and <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Exclusion</flowSpan> commands can only apply
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoto two selected objects; others may process any number of objects at once. The result
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoalways receives the style of the bottom object.
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz </flowRoot>
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <rect id="d0e437" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2609" x="10"/>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico </flowRegion>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The result of the <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Exclusion</flowSpan> command looks similar to
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico<flowSpan font-family="Sans">Combine</flowSpan> (see above), but it is different in that
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico<flowSpan font-family="Sans">Exclusion</flowSpan> adds extra nodes where the original paths intersect. The
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicodifference between <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Division</flowSpan> and <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Cut Path</flowSpan> is that
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicothe former cuts the entire bottom object by the path of the top object, while the latter
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicoonly cuts the bottom object's stroke and removes any fill (this is convenient for
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicocutting fill-less strokes into pieces).
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz </flowRoot>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="2703.3507599999994" x="10" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000">
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <tspan y="2703.3507599999994" x="10">Inset and outset</tspan>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <rect id="d0e461" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2708.6" x="10"/>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico </flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape can expand and contract shapes not only by scaling, but also by
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico<flowSpan font-style="italic">offsetting</flowSpan> an object's path, i.e. by displacing it perpendicular
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoto the path in each point. The corresponding commands are called
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico<flowSpan font-family="Sans">Inset</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+(</flowSpan>) and <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Outset</flowSpan>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico(<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+)</flowSpan>). Shown below is the original path (red) and a number of paths
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoinset or outset from that original:
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <path id="advanced-f09-en.svgpath1893" d="m115.81 90.263c-16.592-6.213-24.464-26.139-22.243-43.098 1.074-8.205 2.889-17.007 6.823-23.669 2.32-3.927 0.06 6.387-0.16 8.347-0.913 8.042-0.666 17.609 6.23 23.314 3.44 2.848 8.32 3.345 6.88-2.814-2.18-9.364 10.91-16.85 20.11-13.934 7.11 2.251 12.73 9.419 10.97 16.948-1.91 8.158-11.61 4.751-13.16-2.785-1.53-7.452-10.93 1.693-9.85 7.286 1.47 7.682 9.57 9.514 16.01 10.234 7.97 0.892 18.69-2.911 19.6-11.738 0.73-7.13 3.81-14.344 11.82-15.244 9.37-1.054 19.57-0.877 33.29-0.178-15.92 0-23.98 10.502-28.31 19.012-4 7.872-13.27 12.644-21.56 13.805-10.35 1.451-24.13-0.786-30.18-0.786 0 10.718 9.09 15.684 16.62 15.406 6.95-0.257 11.57-8.682 18.44-11.491 8.52-3.478 18.52-3.25 26.14 2.201 6.04 4.319 12.03 12.117 8.66 19.641-3.36 7.5-13.9 8.71-20.32 3.87-5.83-4.39-12.21-9.159-20.21-9.12-7.06 0.034-11.04 2.496-12.62 10.32-2.53-6.862-7.05-9.815-22.98-15.527z" sodipodi:nodetypes="csssssssssssscsscsssssscs" transform="translate(10 2777)" stroke="#ff0100" stroke-width="0.675" fill="none"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <path id="advanced-f09-en.svgpath1895" d="m99.5 21.398c-6.586 11.012-8.859 24.639-7.854 37.357 1.466 15.945 12.324 30.921 28.104 35.206 8.4 2.59 16.35 7.479 19.15 16.289 2.3-2.14 2.23-11.427 8.32-12.289 10.68-2.682 18.68 5.939 27.26 10.389 9.5 4.43 22.72-3.64 20.13-14.65-3.68-15.148-22.17-22.946-36.23-17.278-9.17 2.095-14.34 15.051-24.91 11.226-4.16-0.301-12.23-9.472-7.13-10.39 15.56 1.307 34.08 3.251 45.78-9.434 5.96-8.402 10.84-19.432 22.1-21.742 3.95-0.623 17.73-2.335 7.97-5.152-12.56-0.04-25.68-1.842-37.9 1.432-8.52 3.359-7.75 13.674-11.23 20.474-7.16 7.412-21.56 7.107-28.43-0.395-2.97-3.595 0.1-9.54 4.12-10.511 0.97 6.962 10.4 14.117 16 7.406 7.64-12.42-8.42-27.667-21.09-22.691-8.19 1.747-14.36 9.935-12.19 18.285-9.12-1.845-10.22-14.061-9.32-21.897-0.38-4.288 3.98-10.872-1.46-13.103-0.21 0.259-1.004 1.238-1.19 1.468z" transform="translate(10 2777)" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".175" fill="none"/>
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <path id="advanced-f09-en.svgpath1898" d="m100.16 15.711c-5.356 2.722-6.771 10.347-9.254 15.553-7.122 20.678-3.885 47.792 15.684 60.581 8.9 7.048 22.79 6.875 28.03 18.395 2.06 6.4 4.1 12.41 7.3 3.16 2.69-4.79 3.35-13.578 11.02-11.75 11.52 2.43 20.79 15.65 33.52 10.87 12.27-3.22 16.17-19.864 7.73-28.907-4.81-6.463-12.31-11.053-20.28-12.277 7.45-8.27 12.17-21.683 25.23-22.073 4.67-0.474 9.69-2.146 11.7-6.802-6.6-8.811-18.34-4.86-27.62-5.957-10.39 0.067-24.54-0.338-29.28 11.105-2.2 4.623-2 10.543-6.03 14.133 7.87-11.785-2.75-27.82-15.76-29.513-10.11-2.066-21.56 4.455-24.34 14.513-4.72-8.621 1.66-18.924-1.87-27.5-1.37-1.772-3.46-3.78-5.78-3.531zm28.72 44.906c-1.43-1.607-1.62-2.315 0 0zm9.21 21.5c7.66-0.952 1.67 2.774-2.56 1.813-7.88-2.432-2.69-2.467 2.56-1.813z" transform="translate(10 2777)" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".175" fill="none"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <path id="advanced-f09-en.svgpath1903" d="m98.031 12.804c-9.98 7.226-12.053 20.853-13.978 32.201-2.927 22.271 8.396 47.031 30.167 55.285 8.35 3.22 17.24 8.44 19.09 17.95 2.7 6.12 12.4 2.94 12.27-3.38 0.73-6.17 8.01-12.22 13.11-6.21 10.17 5.66 23.73 13.35 34.52 4.62 13.25-8.52 11.13-30.146-1.94-37.963-2.45-4.196-14.46-4.585-7.97-9.941 4.82-7.411 12.6-12.878 21.5-13.479 4.57-1.449 10.59-6.184 10.55-10.684-9.87-12.008-27.11-8.123-40.73-8.43-8.4 0.451-17.03 2.889-22.59 9.625-7.2-13.726-26.6-18.649-39.15-9.291-4.77 2.404-0.35-9.067-2.63-12.427-1.14-5.133-6.72-11.096-12.219-7.876z" transform="translate(10 2777)" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".175" fill="none"/>
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <path id="advanced-f09-en.svgpath1910" d="m99.031 0.2108c-17.313 5.1828-24.393 24.397-26.031 40.813-5.497 29.384 12.02 61.126 39.91 71.936 9.98 4.59 11.89 20.45 24.75 20.31 7.83-0.32 15.77-4.71 18.87-12.12 14.37 9.2 36.37 11.52 48.34-2.79 13.77-14.31 10.55-40.309-5.34-51.743 10.82-4.484 25.06-9.135 27.32-22.432 1.6-12.408-11.82-19.936-22.4-21.839-14.93-3.29-30.59-1.818-45.36 1.396-5.92 5.486-11.16-3.336-16.97-4.594-6.57-2.293-13.69-3.286-20.56-1.781-2.55-9.8036-11.94-18.42-22.529-17.156z" transform="translate(10 2777)" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".175" fill="none"/>
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <path id="advanced-f09-en.svgpath1913" d="m97.188 38.023c-4.586 17.702-0.396 40.201 17.092 49.215 8.22 4.204 18.47 6.131 24.16 14.032 3.96-10.464 17.83-8.989 25.57-3.873 7 3.803 16.33 12.483 23.86 4.993 7.32-7.288-1.5-17.853-8.75-21.07-11.11-5.697-24.48-0.993-32.37 7.953-9.04 6.368-23.91 1.398-26-9.687-0.01-6.309 7.22-7.495 11.99-5.934 14.45 1.712 32.63 0.347 40.15-14.168 3.7-5.896 8.34-11.595 14.52-14.992-8.51 0.477-19.01-1.66-25.5 5.031-3.06 8.199-4.75 19.917-15.32 21.557-9.79 3.02-23.68 0.004-26.97-10.776-0.93-7.347 5.88-11.959 11.85-14.374-0.02 4.961 3.88 14.356 10 10.812 4.92-11.553-11.49-21.628-20.91-14.594-6.39 3.893-6.21 12.384-3.94 18.625-10.62-0.824-19.229-10.229-18.496-20.962-0.579-2.052 0.503-7.623-0.936-1.788z" transform="translate(10 2777)" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".175" fill="none"/>
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <path id="advanced-f09-en.svgpath1920" d="m125.31 44.211c-10.25 7.088-1.66 2.429 0 0zm10.53 4.531c4.86 10.668 0.93-3.962 0 0zm39.32-0.062c-6-0.419-11.66 3.641-12.05 9.777 0.03 2.449-6.31 10.556-1.99 7.473 6.83-4.129 9.69-11.85 15.13-17.313-0.33 0.019-1.06 0.061-1.09 0.063zm-75.41 8.593c1.37 11.282 7.67 22.743 18.47 27.344-2.98-4.866-0.67-11.372 3.59-14.094-2.91-5.523-8.48-6.492-13.9-8.093-2.59 0.074-8.4-7.928-8.16-5.157zm64 26.031c-2.77 0.747-13.16 5.474-9.36 6.386 10.87 0.475 17.91 12.25 28.99 11.02 7.13-4.985-0.85-14.641-7.14-16.048-3.88-1.725-8.32-1.952-12.49-1.358z" transform="translate(10 2777)" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".175" fill="none"/>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <rect id="d0e489" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="2922.4" x="10"/>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico </flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The plain <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Inset</flowSpan> and <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Outset</flowSpan> commands produce paths
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico(converting the original object to path if it's not a path yet). Often, more convenient
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicois the <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Dynamic Offset</flowSpan> (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+J</flowSpan>) which creates an
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoobject with a draggable handle (similar to a shape's handle) controlling the offset
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruzdistance. Select the object below, switch to the node tool, and drag its handle to get
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <path id="advanced-f10-en.svgpath1527-8" d="m100.94 0.45441c-0.10112 0.1152-0.14628 0.129-0.29492 0.3809-3.8807 6.5756-5.69 15.322-6.7617 23.506-2.2001 16.8 5.6253 36.574 21.996 42.703 7.9689 2.8582 13.099 5.0208 16.59 7.3613 3.1146 2.0883 4.8809 4.3803 6.1445 7.3164 0.83628-3.3298 2.1612-5.698 4.1113-7.1973 2.1712-1.6691 5.0309-2.3008 8.6074-2.3183 8.1602-0.04 14.631 4.8099 20.459 9.205 3.1146 2.349 7.2519 3.2345 11.002 2.6153 3.7501-0.6193 7.0928-2.7204 8.7109-6.336 1.6276-3.6366 1.0018-7.3141-0.78906-10.666s-4.7581-6.3445-7.7363-8.4746c-7.492-5.3587-17.331-5.609-25.744-2.1738-3.339 1.3634-6.1945 4.1375-9.0957 6.6406s-5.8756 4.7546-9.5098 4.8887c-3.8591 0.1425-8.0918-1.0526-11.383-3.666-3.291-2.6135-5.6211-6.6662-5.6211-12.137a0.39691 0.39691 0 0 1 0.39648 -0.3964c3.0726 0 8.0122 0.5596 13.49 0.9355 5.478 0.376 11.484 0.5678 16.611-0.1504 8.1781-1.1457 17.345-5.8907 21.264-13.6 3.7815-7.4384 10.474-16.43 22.701-18.678-10.736-0.4389-19.366-0.4494-27.271 0.4394-3.8911 0.4375-6.5398 2.3824-8.3496 5.1133s-2.7533 6.2608-3.1133 9.7832c-0.46666 4.5663-3.4945 7.8367-7.373 9.8164s-8.6221 2.711-12.691 2.2559c-3.2374-0.362-6.9091-0.9975-9.9941-2.5391s-5.5895-4.0329-6.3516-8c-0.29262-1.5232 0.12629-3.2173 0.9043-4.7988s1.9241-3.0553 3.1719-4.125 2.6009-1.764 3.8594-1.6465c0.62923 0.059 1.2247 0.3446 1.6875 0.8652 0.4628 0.5207 0.79856 1.2598 1 2.2383 0.74509 3.6194 3.4674 6.2523 6.1602 6.9883 1.3464 0.368 2.6674 0.2684 3.7637-0.377 1.0962-0.6453 1.9987-1.8478 2.457-3.8085 1.7046-7.293-3.7374-14.304-10.67-16.5-4.459-1.4122-9.9397-0.3002-14 2.3183s-6.665 6.662-5.6191 11.15c0.36975 1.5869 0.35132 2.788-0.002 3.6758-0.35328 0.8877-1.076 1.4223-1.916 1.5879-1.68 0.3311-3.8147-0.579-5.5977-2.0547-7.0565-5.8407-7.3073-15.578-6.3906-23.664 0.10448-0.9216 0.59178-3.3392 0.91601-5.4863 0.16212-1.0735 0.28212-2.0765 0.29297-2.7344 0.002-0.1312-0.0143-0.158-0.0215-0.2578z" transform="translate(10 3001.4)" inkscape:connector-curvature="0" stroke="#ff0100" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" stroke-width="0.675" fill="none"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <rect id="d0e514" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3097.9" x="10"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico </flowRegion>
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Such a <flowSpan font-style="italic">dynamic offset object</flowSpan> remembers the original path, so it
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruzdoes not “degrade” when you change the offset distance again and again. When you don't
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruzneed it to be adjustable anymore, you can always convert an offset object back to path.
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <rect id="d0e520" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3147.7" x="10"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRegion>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico </flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Still more convenient is a <flowSpan font-style="italic">linked offset</flowSpan>, which is similar to the
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruzdynamic variety but is connected to another path which remains editable. You can have
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruzany number of linked offsets for one source path. Below, the source path is red, one
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruzoffset linked to it has black stroke and no fill, the other has black fill and no
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <rect id="d0e526" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3207.4" x="10"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico </flowRegion>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Select the red object and node-edit it; watch how both linked offsets respond. Now
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicoselect any of the offsets and drag its handle to adjust the offset radius. Finally, note
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicohow moving or transforming the source moves all offset objects linked to it, and how you
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicocan move or transform the offset objects independently without losing their connection
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicowith the source.
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <g id="advanced-f11-en.svgg8809" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" transform="translate(10 3284.8)">
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8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3406.141436999999" x="10" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000">
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <tspan y="3406.141436999999" x="10">Simplification</tspan>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <rect id="d0e545" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3411.3" x="10"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico </flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The main use of the <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Simplify</flowSpan> command (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+L</flowSpan>) is
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicoreducing the number of nodes on a path while <flowSpan font-style="italic">almost</flowSpan> preserving its
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoshape. This may be useful for paths created by the Pencil tool, since that tool
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruzsometimes creates more nodes than necessary. Below, the left shape is as created by the
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruzfreehand tool, and the right one is a copy that was simplified. The original path has 28
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNiconodes, while the simplified one has 17 (which means it is much easier to work with in
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNiconode tool) and is smoother.
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz </flowRoot>
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8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <path id="advanced-f12-en.svgpath2525" d="m171.97 41.902c-0.87-10.337-2.38-20.746-1.38-31.119 0.98-3.9093 3.01-8.0876 6.96-9.6974 4.69-0.4192 6.76 4.9465 7.14 8.7906 0.73 5.6198-0.93 11.53 1.28 16.937 2.74 3.423 8.29 1.043 9.56-2.588 1.71-4.439 1.84-10.153 6.21-13.01 4.72-2.666 11.1-4.9244 16.05-1.5361 5.8 4.6361 3.82 14.881-2.82 17.711-4.03 2.859-9.11 4.268-12.62 7.787-1.83 4.484 5.59 7.277 7.71 3.141 4.26-3.722 10.89-5.473 15.92-2.217 3.94 2.248 7.12 7.464 4.85 11.89-2.56 4.105-8.09 4.283-12.37 3.53-6.49-1.002-13.05-2.329-19.63-1.397-7.75 0.632-15.57 2.16-23.34 0.845-0.68 0.009-1.37 0.108-2.01 0.349" transform="translate(10 3510)" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".75128pt" fill="none"/>
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d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The amount of simplification (called the <flowSpan font-style="italic">threshold</flowSpan>) depends on
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicothe size of the selection. Therefore, if you select a path along with some larger
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoobject, it will be simplified more aggressively than if you select that path
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruzalone. Moreover, the <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Simplify</flowSpan> command is
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz<flowSpan font-style="italic">accelerated</flowSpan>. This means that if you press <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+L</flowSpan>
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruzseveral times in quick succession (so that the calls are within 0.5 sec from each
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruzother), the threshold is increased on each call. (If you do another Simplify after a
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicopause, the threshold is back to its default value.) By making use of the acceleration, it
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicois easy to apply the exact amount of simplification you need for each case.
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <rect id="d0e582" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3686.4" x="10"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRegion>
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d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Besides smoothing freehand strokes, <flowSpan font-family="Sans">Simplify</flowSpan> can be used for various
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicocreative effects. Often, a shape which is rigid and geometric benefits from some amount
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicoof simplification that creates cool life-like generalizations of the original form -
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicomelting sharp corners and introducing very natural distortions, sometimes stylish and
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicosometimes plain funny. Here's an example of a clipart shape that looks much nicer after
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <text id="advanced-f13-en.svgtext2796" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 3776)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="4.2366295" x="43.765549" font-family="Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f13-en.svgtspan2797" sodipodi:role="line" y="4.2366295" x="43.765549">Original</tspan></text>
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <text id="advanced-f13-en.svgtext2799" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 3776)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="4.2366295" x="125.61612" font-family="Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f13-en.svgtspan2800" sodipodi:role="line" y="4.2366295" x="125.61612">Slight simplification</tspan></text>
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <text id="advanced-f13-en.svgtext2802" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 3776)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="4.2366295" x="213.13528" font-family="Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f13-en.svgtspan2803" sodipodi:role="line" y="4.2366295" x="213.13528">Aggressive simplification</tspan></text>
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88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="3934.741807999999" x="10" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000">
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <tspan y="3934.741807999999" x="10">Creating text</tspan>
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88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico </flowRegion>
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape is capable of creating long and complex texts. However, it's also pretty
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruzconvenient for creating small text objects such as heading, banners, logos, diagram
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruzlabels and captions, etc. This section is a very basic introduction into Inkscape's
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicotext capabilities.
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <rect id="d0e610" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="3989.6" x="10"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico </flowRegion>
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Creating a text object is as simple as switching to the Text tool (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">F8</flowSpan>),
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicoclicking somewhere in the document, and typing your text. To change font family, style,
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicosize, and alignment, open the Text and Font dialog (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+T</flowSpan>). That
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicodialog also has a text entry tab where you can edit the selected text object - in some
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicosituations, it may be more convenient than editing it right on the canvas (in
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoparticular, that tab supports as-you-type spell checking).
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <rect id="d0e619" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4071.3" x="10"/>
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
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8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz </flowRegion>
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Like other tools, Text tool can select objects of its own type - text
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruzobjects -so you can click to select and position the cursor in any
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruzexisting text object (such as this paragraph).
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <rect id="d0e622" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4110.5" x="10"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRegion>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico </flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">One of the most common operations in text design is adjusting spacing between letters
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoand lines. As always, Inkscape provides keyboard shortcuts for this. When you are
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoediting text, the <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+<</flowSpan> and <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+></flowSpan> keys change
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicothe <flowSpan font-style="italic">letter spacing</flowSpan> in the current line of a text object, so that
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicothe total length of the line changes by 1 pixel at the current zoom (compare to Selector
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruztool where the same keys do pixel-sized object scaling). As a rule, if the font size in
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruza text object is larger than the default, it will likely benefit from squeezing letters
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruza bit tighter than the default. Here's an example:
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz </flowRoot>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <text id="advanced-f14-en.svgtext1609" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 4221.5)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="4.2361641" x="139.43481" font-family="Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f14-en.svgtspan1610" sodipodi:role="line" y="4.2361641" x="139.43481">Original</tspan></text>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <text id="advanced-f14-en.svgtext1612" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 4221.5)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="53.843742" x="116.16958" font-family="Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f14-en.svgtspan1613" sodipodi:role="line" y="53.843742" x="116.16958">Letter spacing decreased</tspan></text>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <text id="advanced-f14-en.svgtext2315" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 4221.5)" font-size="33.6" y="33.29771" x="60.780251" font-family="Serif" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f14-en.svgtspan1604">Inspiration</tspan></text>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <text id="advanced-f14-en.svgtext1606" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 4221.5)" font-size="33.6" y="82.904648" x="67.866859" font-family="Serif" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f14-en.svgtspan1607" style="letter-spacing:-1.2479">Inspiration</tspan></text>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <rect id="d0e644" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4323.4" x="10"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico </flowRegion>
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The tightened variant looks a bit better as a heading, but it's still not perfect: the
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicodistances between letters are not uniform, for example the “a” and “t” are too far apart
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicowhile “t” and “i” are too close. The amount of such bad kerns (especially visible in
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicolarge font sizes) is greater in low quality fonts than in high quality ones; however, in
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoany text string and in any font you will probably find pairs of letters that will
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicobenefit from kerning adjustments.
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <rect id="d0e647" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4405.1" x="10"/>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico </flowRegion>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Inkscape makes these adjustments really easy. Just move your text editing cursor between
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicothe offending characters and use <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+arrows</flowSpan> to move the letters right
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoof the cursor. Here is the same heading again, this time with manual adjustments
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicofor visually uniform letter positioning:
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <text id="advanced-f15-en.svgtext1649" sodipodi:linespacing="110.00000%" transform="translate(10 4473.5)" line-height="110.00000%" xml:space="preserve" font-size="5.5762" y="4.2368875" x="66.563278" font-family="Serif" sodipodi:insensitive="true" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f15-en.svgtspan1651" sodipodi:role="line" y="4.2368875" x="66.563278">Letter spacing decreased, some letter pairs manually kerned</tspan></text>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <text id="advanced-f15-en.svgtext2406" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 4473.5)" font-size="33.6" y="34.802681" x="67.866859" font-family="Serif" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f15-en.svgtspan1647" style="letter-spacing:-1.2479" dx="0 0 -0.1418031 -0.42540932 -0.42540932 0.42540932 0.42540932 -0.87514824 1.1344248 -0.5672124 -0.5672124">Inspiration</tspan></text>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <rect id="d0e663" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4527.3" x="10"/>
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <flowRegion>
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz </flowRegion>
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">In addition to shifting letters horizontally by <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+Left</flowSpan> or
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+Right</flowSpan>, you can also move them vertically by using
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+Up</flowSpan> or <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Alt+Down</flowSpan>:
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <text id="advanced-f16-en.svgtext1731" xml:space="preserve" transform="translate(10 4563.8)" font-size="33.6" y="32.078743" x="67.866859" font-family="Serif" fill="#000000"><tspan id="advanced-f16-en.svgtspan1732" style="letter-spacing:-1.2479" dx="0 -3.4339702 -1.746122 -1.4281086 -2.0297282 -1.981069 -3.9864676 -3.8832457 -1.2720536 -2.1715312 -1.5699117" dy="0 0.0056477566 6.8183579 -6.6178179 0 -6.4172778 6.0161972 -5.8156576 5.8156576 -3.4091773 2.8075578">Inspiration</tspan></text>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <rect id="d0e688" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4612" x="10"/>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico </flowRegion>
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Of course you could just convert your text to path (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+C</flowSpan>) and
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicomove the letters as regular path objects. However, it is much more convenient to keep
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruztext as text - it remains editable, you can try different fonts without removing
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicothe kerns and spacing, and it takes much less space in the saved file. The only
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicodisadvantage to the “text as text” approach is that you need to have the original font
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoinstalled on any system where you want to open that SVG document.
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <rect id="d0e694" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4693.7" x="10"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRegion>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico </flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">Similar to letter spacing, you can also adjust <flowSpan font-style="italic">line spacing</flowSpan> in
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruzmulti-line text objects. Try the <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Alt+<</flowSpan> and
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Ctrl+Alt+></flowSpan> keys on any paragraph in this tutorial to space it in or out
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruzso that the overall height of the text object changes by 1 pixel at the current zoom.
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruzAs in Selector, pressing <flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift</flowSpan> with any spacing or kerning shortcut
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruzproduces 10 times greater effect than without Shift.
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="4777.575295999998" x="10" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000">
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <tspan y="4777.575295999998" x="10">XML editor</tspan>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <rect id="d0e715" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4782.8" x="10"/>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <flowRegion>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico </flowRegion>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">The ultimate power tool of Inkscape is the XML editor (<flowSpan font-weight="bold">Shift+Ctrl+X</flowSpan>).
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoIt displays the entire XML tree of the document, always reflecting its current
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicostate. You can edit your drawing and watch the corresponding changes in the XML
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruztree. Moreover, you can edit any text, element, or attribute nodes in the XML editor and
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicosee the result on your canvas. This is the best tool imaginable for learning SVG
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicointeractively, and it allows you to do tricks that would be impossible with regular
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoediting tools.
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <text style="writing-mode:lr" font-weight="bold" font-size="8" y="4887.930477999998" x="10" font-family="Sans" fill="#000000">
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <tspan y="4887.930477999998" x="10">Conclusion</tspan>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <rect id="d0e727" display="none" height="1e3px" width="288" y="4893.1" x="10"/>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowRoot font-size="8" font-family="Serif" line-height="133.00000%" fill="#000000">
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowRegion>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico </flowRegion>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <flowDiv xml:space="preserve">This tutorial shows only a small part of all capabilities of Inkscape. We hope you
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNicoenjoyed it. Don't be afraid to experiment and share what you create. Please visit <flowSpan font-weight="bold" font-family="Sans">www.inkscape.org</flowSpan> for more information, latest
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNicoversions, and help from user and developer communities.
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <defs id="defs3" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#">
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <linearGradient id="linearGradient2465" y2="-7528.7" xlink:href="#linearGradient841" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x2="76.847" gradientTransform="matrix(2.1496 0 0 .46519 -.13015 3495.4)" y1="-7656.4" x1="76.847" inkscape:collect="always"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <filter id="filter56" height="1.2" width="1.2" color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" y="-.1" x="-.1" inkscape:label="Drop shadow, custom">
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <feFlood id="feFlood58" result="flood" flood-color="rgb(255,255,255)" flood-opacity=".68628"/>
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d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <feGaussianBlur id="feGaussianBlur62" result="blur" stdDeviation="20" in="composite1"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <feOffset id="feOffset64" result="offset" dx="0" dy="0"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <feComposite id="feComposite66" operator="over" result="composite2" in2="offset" in="SourceGraphic"/>
d048f1c15089c16b8ca1b264513a2f92ff86e703JazzyNico <metadata id="metadata4" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#">
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage"/>
8e1c731139a797942aaaf9685c2f6821d9ccdffcjoncruz </metadata>
88395eed42de4d59f54795b60c8c0a7ab881e153JazzyNico <g id="layer1" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" inkscape:label="Layer 1" inkscape:groupmode="layer">
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