port/gen/nlist.c

	nlist.c revision 7c478bd95313f5f23a4c958a745db2134aa03244
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
 * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

/*  Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T */
/*    All Rights Reserved   */

/*
 * University Copyright- Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988
 * The Regents of the University of California
 * All Rights Reserved
 *
 * University Acknowledgment- Portions of this document are derived from
 * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its
 * contributors.
 */

#pragma ident   "%Z%%M% %I% %E% SMI"

/*LINTLIBRARY*/

#include <sys/types.h>
#include "libelf.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <nlist.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <string.h>

#if COFF_NLIST_SUPPORTED
#include "aouthdr.h"
#include "filehdr.h"
#include "scnhdr.h"
#include "reloc.h"
#endif /* COFF_NLIST_SUPPORTED */

#include "linenum.h"
#include "syms.h"

#undef  BADMAG
#define BADMAG(x)   (!ISCOFF(x))

#ifndef FLEXNAMES
#define FLEXNAMES 1
#endif
#undef n_name       /* this patch causes problems here */

#define SPACE 100       /* number of symbols read at a time */
#define ISELF (strncmp(magic_buf, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) == 0)

#if COFF_NLIST_SUPPORTED
static char sym_buf[SPACE * SYMESZ];
static int num_in_buf = 0;
static char *next_entry = (char *)0;
#endif /* COFF_NLIST_SUPPORTED */

static unsigned encode;     /* data encoding if an ELF file */
static unsigned fvers;      /* object file version if an ELF file */

/* forward declarations */
static int _elf_nlist(int, struct nlist *);
static int end_elf_job(int);
static Elf_Data *elf_read(int, long, size_t, size_t, Elf_Type);

#if COFF_NLIST_SUPPORTED
static int _coff_nlist(int, struct nlist *);
static void sym_close(int);
static int sym_read(int, struct syment *, int);
static int fill_sym_buf(int, int);
#endif /* COFF_NLIST_SUPPORTED */

int
nlist(const char *name, struct nlist *list)
{
    struct nlist *p;
    char magic_buf[EI_NIDENT+1];
    int fd;

    for (p = list; p->n_name && p->n_name[0]; p++) { /* n_name can be ptr */
        p->n_type = 0;
        p->n_value = 0L;
        p->n_scnum = 0;
        p->n_sclass = 0;
        p->n_numaux = 0;
    }

    if ((fd = open(name, 0)) < 0)
        return (-1);
    if (read(fd, magic_buf, (size_t)EI_NIDENT) == -1) {
        (void) close(fd);
        return (-1);
    }
    magic_buf[EI_NIDENT] = '\0';
    if (lseek(fd, 0L, 0) == -1L) { /* rewind to beginning of object file */
        (void) close(fd);
        return (-1);
    }

    if (ISELF) {
        /*
         * right now can only handle 32-bit architectures
         * XX64 work to come?  ELFCLASS64?
         */
        if (magic_buf[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS32) {
            (void) close(fd);
            return (-1);
        }
        encode = (unsigned)magic_buf[EI_DATA];
        fvers = (unsigned)magic_buf[EI_VERSION];
        return (_elf_nlist(fd, list));
    }
    else
#if COFF_NLIST_SUPPORTED
        return (_coff_nlist(fd, list));
#else /* COFF_NLIST_SUPPORTED */
        return (-1);
#endif /* COFF_NLIST_SUPPORTED */
}

static int
_elf_nlist(int fd, struct nlist *list)
{
    Elf_Data   *symdata;    /* buffer points to symbol table */
    Elf_Data   *strdata;    /* buffer points to string table */
    Elf_Data   *secdata;    /* buffer points to section table */
    Elf32_Shdr *symhdr; /* section table entry for symtab */
    Elf32_Shdr *strhdr; /* section table entry for strtab */
    Elf32_Sym  *sym;    /* buffer storing one symbol information */
    Elf32_Sym  *sym_end;    /* end of symbol table */
    Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr;   /* file header */
    Elf_Data   *edata;  /* data buffer for ehdr */
    int i;
    int nreq;
    struct  nlist *inl;

    if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE)
        return (end_elf_job(fd));

    /* count the number of symbols requested */
    for (inl = list, nreq = 0; inl->n_name && inl->n_name[0]; ++inl, nreq++)
        ;

    /* read file header and section header table */
    if ((edata = elf_read(fd, 0L, elf32_fsize(ELF_T_EHDR, 1, fvers),
        sizeof (Elf32_Ehdr), ELF_T_EHDR)) == 0)
        return (end_elf_job(fd));

    ehdr = (Elf32_Ehdr *)edata->d_buf;

    if (ehdr->e_shoff == 0) {
        free(edata->d_buf);
        free(edata);
        return (end_elf_job(fd));
    }

    if ((secdata = elf_read(fd, (long)ehdr->e_shoff,
        (size_t)(ehdr->e_shentsize * ehdr->e_shnum),
        (size_t)(ehdr->e_shnum * sizeof (Elf32_Ehdr)),
        ELF_T_SHDR)) == 0) {
        free(edata->d_buf);
        free(edata);
        return (end_elf_job(fd));
    }

    /* find symbol table section */
    symhdr = (Elf32_Shdr *)secdata->d_buf;
    for (i = 0; i < (Elf32_Word)ehdr->e_shnum; i++, symhdr++)
        if (symhdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB)
            break;

    if ((symhdr->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) ||
        (symhdr->sh_link >= ehdr->e_shnum)) {
        free(secdata->d_buf);
        free(secdata);
        free(edata->d_buf);
        free(edata);
        return (end_elf_job(fd));
    }

    if ((symdata = elf_read(fd, (long)symhdr->sh_offset,
        (size_t)symhdr->sh_size,
        (size_t)((symhdr->sh_size / symhdr->sh_entsize) *
        sizeof (Elf32_Sym)), ELF_T_SYM)) == 0) {
        free(secdata->d_buf);
        free(secdata);
        free(edata->d_buf);
        free(edata);
        return (end_elf_job(fd));
    }

    /* read string table */
    strhdr = (Elf32_Shdr *)secdata->d_buf;
    strhdr = strhdr + symhdr->sh_link;

    if (strhdr->sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) {
        free(symdata->d_buf);
        free(symdata);
        free(secdata->d_buf);
        free(secdata);
        free(edata->d_buf);
        free(edata);
        return (end_elf_job(fd));
    }

    if ((strdata = elf_read(fd, strhdr->sh_offset, strhdr->sh_size,
        strhdr->sh_size, ELF_T_BYTE)) == 0) {
        free(symdata->d_buf);
        free(symdata);
        free(secdata->d_buf);
        free(secdata);
        free(edata->d_buf);
        free(edata);
        return (end_elf_job(fd));
    }

    ((char *)strdata->d_buf)[0] = '\0';
    ((char *)strdata->d_buf)[strhdr->sh_size-1] = '\0';

    sym = (Elf32_Sym *) (symdata->d_buf);
    sym_end = sym + symdata->d_size / sizeof (Elf32_Sym);
    for (; sym < sym_end; ++sym) {
        struct nlist *p;
        char *name;
        if (sym->st_name > strhdr->sh_size) {
            free(strdata->d_buf);
            free(strdata);
            free(symdata->d_buf);
            free(symdata);
            free(secdata->d_buf);
            free(secdata);
            free(edata->d_buf);
            free(edata);
            return (end_elf_job(fd));
        }
        name = (char *)strdata->d_buf + sym->st_name;
        if (name == 0)
            continue;
        for (p = list; p->n_name && p->n_name[0]; ++p) {
            if (strcmp(p->n_name, name)) {
                continue;
            }
            p->n_value = sym->st_value;
            p->n_type = ELF32_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info);
            p->n_scnum = sym->st_shndx;
            nreq--;
            break;
        }
    }
    /*
     * Currently there is only one symbol table section
     * in an object file, but this restriction may be
     * relaxed in the future.
     */
    (void) close(fd);
    free(secdata->d_buf);
    free(strdata->d_buf);
    free(symdata->d_buf);
    free(edata->d_buf);
    free(secdata);
    free(strdata);
    free(symdata);
    free(edata);
    return (nreq);
}

/*
 * allocate memory of size memsize and read size bytes
 * starting at offset from fd - the file data are
 * translated in place using the low-level libelf
 * translation routines
 */

static Elf_Data *
elf_read(int fd, long offset, size_t size, size_t memsize, Elf_Type dtype)
{
    Elf_Data *dsrc, *ddst;
    Elf_Data srcdata;
    size_t maxsize;
    char *p;

    dsrc = &srcdata;

    if (size == 0)
        return (0);

    if ((maxsize = memsize) < size)
        maxsize = size;


    if ((ddst = (Elf_Data *)malloc(sizeof (Elf_Data))) == 0)
        return (0);

    if ((p = malloc(maxsize)) == 0) {
        free(ddst);
        return (0);
    }

    if (lseek(fd, offset, 0L) == -1) {
        free(ddst);
        free(p);
        return (0);
    }

    if (read(fd, p, size) != size) {
        free(ddst);
        free(p);
        return (0);
    }

    dsrc->d_buf = p;
    dsrc->d_type = dtype;
    dsrc->d_size = size;
    dsrc->d_version = fvers;
    ddst->d_buf = p;
    ddst->d_size = memsize;
    ddst->d_version = EV_CURRENT;

    if (elf32_xlatetom(ddst, dsrc, encode) != ddst) {
        free(ddst);
        free(p);
        return (0);
    }

    return (ddst);
}

static int
end_elf_job(int fd)
{
    (void) close(fd);
    return (-1);
}

#if COFF_NLIST_SUPPORTED
static int
_coff_nlist(int fd, struct nlist *list)
{
    struct  filehdr buf;
    struct  syment  sym;
    long n;
    int bufsiz = FILHSZ;
#if FLEXNAMES
    char *strtab = (char *)0;
    long strtablen;
#endif
    struct nlist *p, *inl;
    struct syment *q;
    long    sa;
    int     nreq;

    if (read(fd, (char *)&buf, bufsiz) == -1) {
        (void) close(fd);
        return (-1);
    }

    if (BADMAG(buf.f_magic)) {
        (void) close(fd);
        return (-1);
    }
    sa = buf.f_symptr;  /* direct pointer to sym tab */
    if (lseek(fd, (long)sa, 0) == -1L) {
        (void) close(fd);
        return (-1);
    }
    q = &sym;
    n = buf.f_nsyms;    /* num. of sym tab entries */

    /* count the number of symbols requested */
    for (inl = list, nreq = 0; inl->n_name && inl->n_name[0]; ++inl, nreq++)
        ;

    while (n) {
        if (sym_read(fd, &sym, SYMESZ) == -1) {
            sym_close(fd);
            return (-1);
        }
        n -= (q->n_numaux + 1L);
        for (p = list; p->n_name && p->n_name[0]; ++p) {
            if (p->n_value != 0L && p->n_sclass == C_EXT)
                continue;
            /*
             * For 6.0, the name in an object file is
             * either stored in the eight long character
             * array, or in a string table at the end
             * of the object file.  If the name is in the
             * string table, the eight characters are
             * thought of as a pair of longs, (n_zeroes
             * and n_offset) the first of which is zero
             * and the second is the offset of the name
             * in the string table.
             */
#if FLEXNAMES
            if (q->n_zeroes == 0L)  /* in string table */
            {
                if (strtab == (char *)0) /* need it */
                {
                    long home = lseek(fd, 0L, 1);
                    if (home == -1L) {
                        sym_close(fd);
                        return (-1);
                    }
                    if (lseek(fd, buf.f_symptr +
                        buf.f_nsyms * SYMESZ, 0) == -1 ||
                        read(fd, (char *)&strtablen,
                        sizeof (long)) != sizeof (long) ||
                        (strtab = (char *)malloc(
                        (unsigned)strtablen)) ==
                        (char *)0 ||
                        read(fd, strtab + sizeof (long),
                        strtablen - sizeof (long)) !=
                        strtablen - sizeof (long) ||
                        strtab[strtablen - 1] != '\0' ||
                        lseek(fd, home, 0) == -1) {
                        (void) lseek(fd, home, 0);
                        sym_close(fd);
                        if (strtab != (char *)0)
                            free(strtab);
                        return (-1);
                    }
                }
                if (q->n_offset < sizeof (long) ||
                    q->n_offset >= strtablen) {
                    sym_close(fd);
                    if (strtab != (char *)0)
                        free(strtab);
                    return (-1);
                }
                if (strcmp(&strtab[q->n_offset],
                    p->n_name)) {
                    continue;
                }
            }
            else
#endif /* FLEXNAMES */
            {
                if (strncmp(q->_n._n_name,
                    p->n_name, SYMNMLEN)) {
                    continue;
                }
            }

            p->n_value = q->n_value;
            p->n_type = q->n_type;
            p->n_scnum = q->n_scnum;
            p->n_sclass = q->n_sclass;
            nreq--;
            break;
        }
    }
#if FLEXNAMES
    sym_close(fd);
    if (strtab != (char *)0)
        free(strtab);
#endif
    return (nreq);
}

static void
sym_close(int fd)
{
    num_in_buf = 0;
    next_entry = (char *)0;

    (void) close(fd);
}

/* buffered read of symbol table */
static int
sym_read(int fd, struct syment *sym, int size)
{
    long where = 0L;

    if ((where = lseek(fd, 0L, 1)) == -1L) {
        sym_close(fd);
        return (-1);
    }

    if (!num_in_buf) {
        if (fill_sym_buf(fd, size) == -1)
            return (-1);
    }
    (void) memcpy((char *)sym, next_entry, size);
    num_in_buf--;

    if (sym->n_numaux && !num_in_buf) {
        if (fill_sym_buf(fd, size) == -1)
            return (-1);
    }
    if ((lseek(fd, where + SYMESZ + (AUXESZ * sym->n_numaux), 0)) == -1L) {
        sym_close(fd);
        return (-1);
    }
    size += AUXESZ * sym->n_numaux;
    num_in_buf--;

    next_entry += size;
    return (0);
}

static int
fill_sym_buf(int fd, int size)
{
    if ((num_in_buf = read(fd, sym_buf, size * SPACE)) == -1)
        return (-1);
    num_in_buf /= size;
    next_entry = &(sym_buf[0]);
    return (0);
}
#endif /* COFF_NLIST_SUPPORTED */