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ident "%Z%%M% %I% %E% SMI"
8n Install [ " -w " workspace " ]" [ " -s " "source dir" " ]"
[ " -k " "kernel arch" " ]" "[ " -n " | " -t|T target " ]"
[ " -u|m|a " ] [ " -v|V|q " ] [ " -c|p " ]
[ " -l " "library file" " ]" [ " -L " ] [ " -3 " ] [ " -6 " ] [ " -K " ]
[ " -P " ] [ " -o " { obj " | " debug } ] [ " -d " "work dir" " ]"
[ " -D " "library dir" " ]" [ " -G " glomname " ]" [ " -x|X " ] [ " module ... " ]
or
"Install -R " "[ options ]"
Install is a utility which simplifies the process of installing a 5.0 system. Install goes into a built ON workspace (or any kernel source tree), looks at the Makefiles, and figures out how to construct the /kernel and /usr/kernel directories. It then creates a tarfile "(see " tar "(1))" containing /kernel, /usr/kernel, and a few related /etc files. If a target ([user@]machine:/dir) is specified, the tarfile is either copied to machine:/dir " (-T) or untarred on " "machine" " in " "/dir" " (-t)," using the remote user id user , if specified. With no options, Install creates a sun4c system from files in the current workspace (as indicated by $SRC) and places the tarfile in /tmp/Install.username/Install.sun4c.tar.
20n "-w" " ws" Install the system built in the ON workspace ws. ws must be a built ON workspace \(em Install will not automatically invoke make "(1). If " -w " is not specified, " Install " uses the current workspace (as indicated by $CODEMGR_WS). If there is no current workspace, Install checks to see if you are in an appropriate source directory, e.g. uts/sun4c; if so, Install takes files from there. Otherwise, Install looks for files under $SRC/uts.
"-s" " source directory" where to look for files [default: $SRC/uts].
"-k" " kernel arch" the type of kernel to install. The default is sun4c; however, if you invoke Install from $SRC/uts/sun4z, Install assumes you want a sun4z kernel.
"-n" No target; just create the tarfile in /tmp/Install.username/Install.sun4c.tar [default]. "-n" " implies " "-p" .
"-t" " target" Install the system on target ([user@]machine:/dir). This means that kernel/unix is copied to machine:/dir/kernel/unix, etc. /dir " is typically either " / " or " /mnt. "-t" " implies " "-c" . The default remote user id is the same as the local one ($LOGNAME).
"-T" " target" Copy the tarfile to target ([user@]machine:/dir). This creates the file /dir/Install.tar on machine. To finish the install, log on to machine as root, and type `` "cd /; tar xvf /dir/Install.tar" "''." "-T" " implies " "-c" .
"-u" Install unix only.
"-m" Install modules only.
"-a" Install unix and all modules [default].
"-v" Verbose mode.
"-V" REALLY verbose mode. Useful mainly for debugging.
"-q" Quiet mode [default]. Only fatal messages are printed.
"-c" Clean up. After a successful install, delete the files created in /tmp/Install.username. This is the default behavior if a target is specified with "-t" " or " "-T" .
"-p" Preserve temp files. This is the default behavior when no target is specified ( "-n" ).
"-R" Recover from a failed Install . This is not required, it's just faster than restarting. A typical scenario is for Install to run smoothly right up to the very end, but then die with "Permission denied" when it tries to rsh/rcp to the target machine. At this point, you log on to the target machine, diddle the permissions, log off, and type `` "Install -R" "''." Install will only have to retry the rsh/rcp, rather than rebuild the tarfile from scratch.
"-d" " temp directory" specifies where Install should create its temp files [default: /tmp/Install.username]. This is useful if you have limited space in /tmp (Install needs about 4MB). The suffix "Install.username" is always appended.
"-L" add a system to your library. This allows you to build a personal collection of installable systems from various environments and for various architectures. When you type `` "Install -w /ws/ws_name -k arch -L" "'', " Install creates a tarfile called ws_name.arch.tar in your library directory (~/LibInstall by default). "-L" " implies " "-c" .
"-l" " library file" Installs the system contained in library file. You may omit the ``.tar'' suffix. For example, `` "Install -l my_ws.sun4c -t machine:/" '' installs a system you previously built with "-L" (from sun4c files in my_ws) on machine:/ . This is equivalent to typing `` "rsh machine '(cd /; tar xvf -)' <~/LibInstall/my_ws.sun4c.tar" '', but it's easier to remember.
"-D" " lib directory" specifies the library directory [default: $HOME/LibInstall].
"-G " glomname gloms /kernel and /usr/kernel together into a single /kernel directory. Useful for development work, e.g. use "Install -G good [...]" to create a "/kernel.good".
"-x" includes various auxiliary files along with the kernel. Currently, these include /etc/minor_perm, /etc/driver_aliases, /etc/name_to_sysnum, and /etc/name_to_major. "-x" is the default.
"-X" opposite of "-x" : do not include auxiliary files.
"-P" update /etc/path_to_inst -- generally not advisable.
"-o " "{ obj | debug }" object directory. The default is "debug".
-3 32-bit modules only
-6 64-bit modules only
-K Do not include kmdb misc module or dmods
"-h" Help. Prints a brief summary of Install "'s" options.
If you are in a directory like $SRC/uts/sun4z when you invoke Install , it will infer that you want to install a sun4z system from the current workspace.
If you supply a list of modules, it overrides any of the "-uma" options. You only need to specify the basename of the module(s), e.g. ``Install ufs nfs le''. ``Install unix'' is equivalent to ``Install -u'', and ``Install modules'' is equivalent to ``Install -m''.
You can customize Install by creating a .Installrc file in your home directory. .Installrc should consist of a list of command-line-style options, e.g:
-t labmachine:/mnt -pv
Install processes default options first, then .Installrc options, then command-line options. In the case of conflicting options (e.g. -uma), the last one wins.
In order to use the most convenient form of Install " (``" "Install -t machine:/" "'')," you will need to do the following on the target machine:
(1) add your machine name to the /etc/hosts.equiv file
(2) add your username to the /etc/{passwd,shadow} files
(3) chown -R yourself /kernel /usr/kernel
(4) chmod -R u+w /kernel /usr/kernel
You can set the following variables in your environment:
INSTALL_RC [default: $HOME/.Installrc]
file containing default options for InstallINSTALL_STATE [default: $HOME/.Install.state]
where Install keeps its state informationINSTALL_DIR [default: /tmp/Install.username]
where Install does its work. This can be overridden on the command line with -d.INSTALL_LIB [default: $HOME/LibInstall]
where Install gets/puts library files. This can be overridden on the command line with -D.INSTALL_CP [default: cp -p]
the command to copy files locallyINSTALL_RCP [default: rcp -p]
the command to copy files remotely .bpInstall -w /ws/blort -t machine:/
"installs the system built in workspace " /ws/blort " on " machine:/Install -w /ws/blort -T machine:/tmp
rsh machine -l root "cd /; tar xvf /tmp/Install.tar"
is an equivalent way to do the previous exampleInstall
makes a tarfile containing a sun4c kernel, and places it in /tmp/Install.username/Install.sun4c.tar. However, if you are in one of the arch directories (e.g. $SRC/uts/sun4m) when you invoke Install , you will get a tarfile for that architecture instead.Install -k sun4m -w /ws/on493 -t mpbox:/ ufs
installs a new sun4m ufs module from workspace /ws/on493 on mpbox:/tar "(1) and " rsh "(1)" do not have particularly useful exit codes. To compensate, Install feeds stderr through grep -v and throws away error messages which it considers harmless. If there's anything left, Install assumes it is fatal. It's a hack, but it works.