netdir_inet.c revision 61961e0f20c7637a3846bb39786bb9dffa91dfb9
/*
* CDDL HEADER START
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
* (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*
* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
*
* CDDL HEADER END
*/
/*
* Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Use is subject to license terms.
*
* lib/libnsl/nss/netdir_inet.c
*
* This is where we have chosen to combine every useful bit of code for
* all the Solaris frontends to lookup hosts, services, and netdir information
* for inet family (udp, tcp) transports. gethostbyYY(), getservbyYY(), and
* netdir_getbyYY() are all implemented on top of this code. Similarly,
* netdir_options, taddr2uaddr, and uaddr2taddr for inet transports also
* find a home here.
*
* If the netconfig structure supplied has NO nametoaddr libs (i.e. a "-"
* in /etc/netconfig), this code calls the name service switch, and
* therefore, /etc/nsswitch.conf is effectively the only place that
* dictates hosts/serv lookup policy.
* If an administrator chooses to bypass the name service switch by
* specifying third party supplied nametoaddr libs in /etc/netconfig, this
* implementation does NOT call the name service switch, it merely loops
* through the nametoaddr libs. In this case, if this code was called
* from gethost/servbyYY() we marshal the inet specific struct into
* transport independent netbuf or hostserv, and unmarshal the resulting
* nd_addrlist or hostservlist back into hostent and servent, as the case
* may be.
*
* Goes without saying that most of the future bugs in gethost/servbyYY
* and netdir_getbyYY are lurking somewhere here.
*/
#pragma ident "%Z%%M% %I% %E% SMI"
#include "mt.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stropts.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/byteorder.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <thread.h>
#include <synch.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netconfig.h>
#include <netdir.h>
#include <tiuser.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <inet/ip.h>
#include <inet/ip6_asp.h>
#include <sys/dlpi.h>
#include <nss_dbdefs.h>
#include <nss_netdir.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <nsswitch.h>
#include "nss.h"
#include "nsl_stdio_prv.h"
#define MAXIFS 32
#define UDPDEV "/dev/udp"
#define UDP6DEV "/dev/udp6"
#ifdef PIC
#define DOOR_GETHOSTBYNAME_R _door_gethostbyname_r
#define DOOR_GETHOSTBYADDR_R _door_gethostbyaddr_r
#define DOOR_GETIPNODEBYNAME_R _door_getipnodebyname_r
#define DOOR_GETIPNODEBYADDR_R _door_getipnodebyaddr_r
#else
#define DOOR_GETHOSTBYNAME_R _switch_gethostbyname_r
#define DOOR_GETHOSTBYADDR_R _switch_gethostbyaddr_r
#define DOOR_GETIPNODEBYNAME_R _switch_getipnodebyname_r
#define DOOR_GETIPNODEBYADDR_R _switch_getipnodebyaddr_r
#endif /* PIC */
#define DONT_SORT "SORT_ADDRS=NO"
#define DONT_SORT2 "SORT_ADDRS=FALSE"
#define LINESIZE 100
/*
* constant values of addresses for HOST_SELF_BIND, HOST_SELF_CONNECT
* and localhost.
*
* The following variables are static to the extent that they should
* not be visible outside of this file.
*/
static char *localaddr[] = {"\000\000\000\000", NULL};
static char *connectaddr[] = {"\177\000\000\001", NULL};
static char *localaddr6[] =
{"\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000", NULL};
static char *connectaddr6[] =
{"\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\001", NULL};
/* IPv4 nd_addrlist */
static mutex_t nd_addr_lock = DEFAULTMUTEX;
static struct sockaddr_in sa_con;
static struct netbuf nd_conbuf = {sizeof (sa_con),\
sizeof (sa_con), (char *)&sa_con};
static struct nd_addrlist nd_conaddrlist = {1, &nd_conbuf};
/* IPv6 nd_addrlist */
static mutex_t nd6_addr_lock = DEFAULTMUTEX;
static struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_con;
static struct netbuf nd6_conbuf = {sizeof (sa6_con),\
sizeof (sa6_con), (char *)&sa6_con};
static struct nd_addrlist nd6_conaddrlist = {1, &nd6_conbuf};
#define LOCALHOST "localhost"
struct servent *_switch_getservbyname_r(const char *, const char *,
struct servent *, char *, int);
struct servent *_switch_getservbyport_r(int, const char *, struct servent *,
char *, int);
static int __herrno2netdir(int h_errnop);
static struct ifinfo *get_local_info(void);
static int getbroadcastnets(struct netconfig *, struct in_addr **);
static int hent2ndaddr(int, char **, int *, struct nd_addrlist **);
static int ndaddr2hent(int, const char *, struct nd_addrlist *,
struct hostent *, char *, int);
static int hsents2ndhostservs(struct hostent *, struct servent *, ushort_t,
struct nd_hostservlist **);
static int ndaddr2srent(const char *, const char *, ushort_t, struct servent *,
char *, int);
static int ndhostserv2hent(struct netbuf *, struct nd_hostservlist *,
struct hostent *, char *, int);
static int ndhostserv2srent(int, const char *, struct nd_hostservlist *,
struct servent *, char *, int);
static int nd2herrno(int nerr);
static void order_haddrlist_inet(char **haddrlist, size_t addrcount);
static void order_haddrlist_inet6(char **haddrlist, size_t addrcount);
static int dstcmp(const void *, const void *);
static int nss_strioctl(int af, int cmd, void *ptr, int ilen);
static struct in_addr _inet_makeaddr(in_addr_t, in_addr_t);
static boolean_t _read_nsw_file(void);
/*
* Begin: PART I
* Top Level Interfaces that gethost/serv/netdir funnel through.
*/
/*
* gethost/servbyname always call this function; if they call
* with nametoaddr libs in nconf, we call netdir_getbyname
* implementation: __classic_netdir_getbyname, otherwise nsswitch.
*
* netdir_getbyname calls this only if nametoaddr libs are NOT
* specified for inet transports; i.e. it's supposed to follow
* the name service switch.
*/
int
_get_hostserv_inetnetdir_byname(struct netconfig *nconf,
struct nss_netdirbyname_in *args, union nss_netdirbyname_out *res)
{
int server_port;
int *servp = &server_port;
char **haddrlist;
uint32_t dotnameaddr;
char *dotnamelist[2];
struct in_addr *inaddrs = NULL;
struct in6_addr v6nameaddr;
char **baddrlist = NULL;
extern int _inet_aton();
if (nconf == NULL) {
_nderror = ND_BADARG;
return (ND_BADARG);
}
/*
* 1. gethostbyname()/netdir_getbyname() special cases:
*/
switch (args->op_t) {
case NSS_HOST:
/*
* Worth the performance gain -- assuming a lot of inet apps
* actively use "localhost".
*/
if (strcmp(args->arg.nss.host.name, LOCALHOST) == 0) {
(void) mutex_lock(&nd_addr_lock);
IN_SET_LOOPBACK_ADDR(&sa_con);
_nderror = ndaddr2hent(AF_INET, args->arg.nss.host.name,
&nd_conaddrlist, res->nss.host.hent,
args->arg.nss.host.buf,
args->arg.nss.host.buflen);
(void) mutex_unlock(&nd_addr_lock);
if (_nderror != ND_OK)
*(res->nss.host.herrno_p) =
nd2herrno(_nderror);
return (_nderror);
}
/*
* If the caller passed in a dot separated IP notation to
* gethostbyname, return that back as the address.
* The nd_addr_lock mutex was added to be truely re-entrant.
*/
if (_inet_aton(args->arg.nss.host.name,
(struct in_addr *)&dotnameaddr)) {
(void) mutex_lock(&nd_addr_lock);
(void) memset(&sa_con, 0, sizeof (sa_con));
sa_con.sin_family = AF_INET;
sa_con.sin_addr.s_addr = dotnameaddr;
_nderror = ndaddr2hent(AF_INET, args->arg.nss.host.name,
&nd_conaddrlist, res->nss.host.hent,
args->arg.nss.host.buf,
args->arg.nss.host.buflen);
(void) mutex_unlock(&nd_addr_lock);
if (_nderror != ND_OK)
*(res->nss.host.herrno_p) =
nd2herrno(_nderror);
return (_nderror);
}
break;
case NSS_HOST6:
/*
* Handle case of literal address string.
*/
if (strchr(args->arg.nss.host6.name, ':') != NULL &&
(inet_pton(AF_INET6, args->arg.nss.host6.name,
&v6nameaddr) != 0)) {
int ret;
(void) mutex_lock(&nd6_addr_lock);
(void) memset(&sa6_con, 0, sizeof (sa6_con));
sa6_con.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
(void) memcpy(&(sa6_con.sin6_addr.s6_addr),
&v6nameaddr, sizeof (struct in6_addr));
ret = ndaddr2hent(AF_INET6,
args->arg.nss.host6.name,
&nd6_conaddrlist, res->nss.host.hent,
args->arg.nss.host6.buf,
args->arg.nss.host6.buflen);
(void) mutex_unlock(&nd6_addr_lock);
if (ret != ND_OK)
*(res->nss.host.herrno_p) = nd2herrno(ret);
else
res->nss.host.hent->h_aliases = NULL;
return (ret);
}
break;
case NETDIR_BY:
if (args->arg.nd_hs == 0) {
_nderror = ND_BADARG;
return (ND_BADARG);
}
/*
* If servname is NULL, return 0 as the port number
* If servname is rpcbind, return 111 as the port number
* If servname is a number, return it back as the port
* number.
*/
if (args->arg.nd_hs->h_serv == 0) {
*servp = htons(0);
} else if (strcmp(args->arg.nd_hs->h_serv, "rpcbind")
== 0) {
*servp = htons(111);
} else if (strspn(args->arg.nd_hs->h_serv, "0123456789")
== strlen(args->arg.nd_hs->h_serv)) {
*servp = htons(atoi(args->arg.nd_hs->h_serv));
} else {
/* i.e. need to call a name service on this */
servp = NULL;
}
/*
* If the hostname is HOST_SELF_BIND, we return 0.0.0.0
* so the binding can be contacted through all
* interfaces. If the hostname is HOST_SELF_CONNECT,
* we return 127.0.0.1 so the address can be connected
* to locally. If the hostname is HOST_ANY, we return
* no addresses because IP doesn't know how to specify
* a service without a host. And finally if we specify
* HOST_BROADCAST then we ask a tli fd to tell us what
* the broadcast addresses are for any udp
* interfaces on this machine.
*/
if (args->arg.nd_hs->h_host == 0) {
_nderror = ND_NOHOST;
return (ND_NOHOST);
} else if ((strcmp(args->arg.nd_hs->h_host,
HOST_SELF_BIND) == 0)) {
haddrlist = localaddr;
} else if ((strcmp(args->arg.nd_hs->h_host,
HOST_SELF_CONNECT) == 0)) {
haddrlist = connectaddr;
} else if ((strcmp(args->arg.nd_hs->h_host,
LOCALHOST) == 0)) {
haddrlist = connectaddr;
} else if ((int)(dotnameaddr =
inet_addr(args->arg.nd_hs->h_host)) != -1) {
/*
* If the caller passed in a dot separated IP
* notation to netdir_getbyname, convert that
* back into address.
*/
dotnamelist[0] = (char *)&dotnameaddr;
dotnamelist[1] = NULL;
haddrlist = dotnamelist;
} else if ((strcmp(args->arg.nd_hs->h_host,
HOST_BROADCAST) == 0)) {
/*
* Now that inaddrs and baddrlist are
* dynamically allocated, care must be
* taken in freeing up the
* memory at each 'return()' point.
*
* Early return protection (using
* FREE_return()) is needed only in NETDIR_BY
* cases because dynamic allocation is used
* when args->op_t == NETDIR_BY.
*
* Early return protection is not needed in
* haddrlist==0 conditionals because dynamic
* allocation guarantees haddrlist!=0.
*
* Early return protection is not needed in most
* servp!=0 conditionals because this is handled
* (and returned) first.
*/
#define FREE_return(ret) \
{ \
if (inaddrs) \
free(inaddrs); \
if (baddrlist) \
free(baddrlist); \
_nderror = ret; \
return (ret); \
}
int i, bnets;
bnets = getbroadcastnets(nconf, &inaddrs);
if (bnets == 0) {
_nderror = ND_NOHOST;
return (ND_NOHOST);
}
baddrlist = malloc((bnets+1)*sizeof (char *));
if (baddrlist == NULL)
FREE_return(ND_NOMEM);
for (i = 0; i < bnets; i++)
baddrlist[i] = (char *)&inaddrs[i];
baddrlist[i] = NULL;
haddrlist = baddrlist;
} else {
/* i.e. need to call a name service on this */
haddrlist = 0;
}
if (haddrlist && servp) {
int ret;
/*
* Convert h_addr_list into nd_addrlist.
* malloc's will be done, freed using
* netdir_free.
*/
ret = hent2ndaddr(AF_INET, haddrlist, servp,
res->nd_alist);
FREE_return(ret)
}
break;
case NETDIR_BY6:
if (args->arg.nd_hs == 0) {
_nderror = ND_BADARG;
return (ND_BADARG);
}
/*
* If servname is NULL, return 0 as the port number.
* If servname is rpcbind, return 111 as the port number
* If servname is a number, return it back as the port
* number.
*/
if (args->arg.nd_hs->h_serv == 0) {
*servp = htons(0);
} else if (strcmp(args->arg.nd_hs->h_serv,
"rpcbind") == 0) {
*servp = htons(111);
} else if (strspn(args->arg.nd_hs->h_serv, "0123456789")
== strlen(args->arg.nd_hs->h_serv)) {
*servp = htons(atoi(args->arg.nd_hs->h_serv));
} else {
/* i.e. need to call a name service on this */
servp = NULL;
}
/*
* If the hostname is HOST_SELF_BIND, we return ipv6
* localaddress so the binding can be contacted through
* all interfaces.
* If the hostname is HOST_SELF_CONNECT, we return
* ipv6 loopback address so the address can be connected
* to locally.
* If the hostname is HOST_ANY, we return no addresses
* because IP doesn't know how to specify a service
* without a host.
* And finally if we specify HOST_BROADCAST then we
* disallow since IPV6 does not have any
* broadcast concept.
*/
if (args->arg.nd_hs->h_host == 0) {
return (ND_NOHOST);
} else if ((strcmp(args->arg.nd_hs->h_host,
HOST_SELF_BIND) == 0)) {
haddrlist = localaddr6;
} else if ((strcmp(args->arg.nd_hs->h_host,
HOST_SELF_CONNECT) == 0)) {
haddrlist = connectaddr6;
} else if ((strcmp(args->arg.nd_hs->h_host,
LOCALHOST) == 0)) {
haddrlist = connectaddr6;
} else if (strchr(args->arg.nd_hs->h_host, ':')
!= NULL) {
/*
* If the caller passed in a dot separated IP notation
* to netdir_getbyname, convert that back into address.
*/
if ((inet_pton(AF_INET6,
args->arg.nd_hs->h_host,
&v6nameaddr)) != 0) {
dotnamelist[0] = (char *)&v6nameaddr;
dotnamelist[1] = NULL;
haddrlist = dotnamelist;
}
else
/* not sure what to return */
return (ND_NOHOST);
} else if ((strcmp(args->arg.nd_hs->h_host,
HOST_BROADCAST) == 0)) {
/*
* Don't support broadcast in
* IPV6
*/
return (ND_NOHOST);
} else {
/* i.e. need to call a name service on this */
haddrlist = 0;
}
if (haddrlist && servp) {
int ret;
/*
* Convert h_addr_list into nd_addrlist.
* malloc's will be done, freed
* using netdir_free.
*/
ret = hent2ndaddr(AF_INET6, haddrlist,
servp, res->nd_alist);
FREE_return(ret)
}
break;
}
/*
* 2. Most common scenario. This is the way we ship /etc/netconfig.
* Emphasis on improving performance in the "if" part.
*/
if (nconf->nc_nlookups == 0) {
struct hostent *he = NULL, *tmphe;
struct servent *se;
int ret;
nss_XbyY_buf_t *ndbuf4switch = 0;
switch (args->op_t) {
case NSS_HOST:
he = DOOR_GETHOSTBYNAME_R(args->arg.nss.host.name,
res->nss.host.hent, args->arg.nss.host.buf,
args->arg.nss.host.buflen,
res->nss.host.herrno_p);
if (he == NULL)
return (_nderror = ND_NOHOST);
return (_nderror = ND_OK);
case NSS_HOST6:
he = DOOR_GETIPNODEBYNAME_R(args->arg.nss.host6.name,
res->nss.host.hent, args->arg.nss.host.buf,
args->arg.nss.host6.buflen,
args->arg.nss.host6.af_family,
args->arg.nss.host6.flags,
res->nss.host.herrno_p);
if (he == NULL)
return (_nderror = ND_NOHOST);
return (_nderror = ND_OK);
case NSS_SERV:
se = _switch_getservbyname_r(args->arg.nss.serv.name,
args->arg.nss.serv.proto,
res->nss.serv, args->arg.nss.serv.buf,
args->arg.nss.serv.buflen);
_nderror = ND_OK;
if (se == 0)
_nderror = ND_NOSERV;
return (_nderror);
case NETDIR_BY:
if (servp == 0) {
char *proto =
(strcmp(nconf->nc_proto, NC_TCP) == 0) ? NC_TCP : NC_UDP;
/*
* We go through all this for just one port number,
* which is most often constant. How about linking in
* an indexed database of well-known ports in the name
* of performance ?
*/
ndbuf4switch = _nss_XbyY_buf_alloc(
sizeof (struct servent), NSS_BUFLEN_SERVICES);
if (ndbuf4switch == 0)
FREE_return(ND_NOMEM);
se = _switch_getservbyname_r(args->arg.nd_hs->h_serv,
proto, ndbuf4switch->result,
ndbuf4switch->buffer, ndbuf4switch->buflen);
if (!se) {
NSS_XbyY_FREE(&ndbuf4switch);
FREE_return(ND_NOSERV)
}
server_port = se->s_port;
NSS_XbyY_FREE(&ndbuf4switch);
}
if (haddrlist == 0) {
int h_errnop = 0;
ndbuf4switch = _nss_XbyY_buf_alloc(
sizeof (struct hostent),
NSS_BUFLEN_HOSTS);
if (ndbuf4switch == 0) {
_nderror = ND_NOMEM;
return (ND_NOMEM);
}
/*
* Search the ipnodes (v6) path first,
* search will return the v4 addresses
* as v4mapped addresses.
*/
if ((tmphe = DOOR_GETIPNODEBYNAME_R(
args->arg.nd_hs->h_host,
ndbuf4switch->result, ndbuf4switch->buffer,
ndbuf4switch->buflen, args->arg.nss.host6.af_family,
args->arg.nss.host6.flags, &h_errnop)) != NULL)
he = __mappedtov4(tmphe, &h_errnop);
if (he == NULL) {
/* Failover case, try hosts db for v4 address */
he = DOOR_GETHOSTBYNAME_R(
args->arg.nd_hs->h_host,
ndbuf4switch->result, ndbuf4switch->buffer,
ndbuf4switch->buflen, &h_errnop);
if (he == NULL) {
NSS_XbyY_FREE(&ndbuf4switch);
_nderror = h_errnop ?
__herrno2netdir(h_errnop) :
ND_NOHOST;
return (_nderror);
}
/*
* Convert h_addr_list into nd_addrlist.
* malloc's will be done, freed using
* netdir_free.
*/
ret = hent2ndaddr(AF_INET, he->h_addr_list,
&server_port, res->nd_alist);
} else {
/*
* Convert h_addr_list into nd_addrlist.
* malloc's will be done, freed using
* netdir_free.
*/
ret = hent2ndaddr(AF_INET, he->h_addr_list,
&server_port, res->nd_alist);
freehostent(he);
}
_nderror = ret;
NSS_XbyY_FREE(&ndbuf4switch);
return (ret);
} else {
int ret;
/*
* Convert h_addr_list into nd_addrlist.
* malloc's will be done, freed using netdir_free.
*/
ret = hent2ndaddr(AF_INET, haddrlist,
&server_port, res->nd_alist);
FREE_return(ret)
}
case NETDIR_BY6:
if (servp == 0) {
char *proto =
(strcmp(nconf->nc_proto, NC_TCP) == 0) ? NC_TCP : NC_UDP;
/*
* We go through all this for just
* one port number,
* which is most often constant.
* How about linking in
* an indexed database of well-known
* ports in the name
* of performance ?
*/
ndbuf4switch = _nss_XbyY_buf_alloc(
sizeof (struct servent),
NSS_BUFLEN_SERVICES);
if (ndbuf4switch == 0)
FREE_return(ND_NOMEM);
se = _switch_getservbyname_r(
args->arg.nd_hs->h_serv,
proto, ndbuf4switch->result,
ndbuf4switch->buffer, ndbuf4switch->buflen);
if (!se) {
NSS_XbyY_FREE(&ndbuf4switch);
FREE_return(ND_NOSERV)
}
server_port = se->s_port;
NSS_XbyY_FREE(&ndbuf4switch);
}
if (haddrlist == 0) {
int h_errnop = 0;
ndbuf4switch = _nss_XbyY_buf_alloc(
sizeof (struct hostent),
NSS_BUFLEN_HOSTS);
if (ndbuf4switch == 0) {
_nderror = ND_NOMEM;
return (ND_NOMEM);
}
he = DOOR_GETIPNODEBYNAME_R(
args->arg.nd_hs->h_host,
ndbuf4switch->result, ndbuf4switch->buffer,
ndbuf4switch->buflen,
args->arg.nss.host6.af_family,
args->arg.nss.host6.flags, &h_errnop);
if (he == NULL) {
NSS_XbyY_FREE(&ndbuf4switch);
_nderror = h_errnop ?
__herrno2netdir(h_errnop) :
ND_NOHOST;
return (_nderror);
}
/*
* Convert h_addr_list into nd_addrlist.
* malloc's will be done,
* freed using netdir_free.
*/
ret = hent2ndaddr(AF_INET6,
((struct hostent *)(ndbuf4switch->result))->h_addr_list,
&server_port, res->nd_alist);
_nderror = ret;
NSS_XbyY_FREE(&ndbuf4switch);
return (ret);
} else {
int ret;
/*
* Convert h_addr_list into nd_addrlist.
* malloc's will be done,
* freed using netdir_free.
*/
ret = hent2ndaddr(AF_INET6, haddrlist,
&server_port, res->nd_alist);
FREE_return(ret)
}
default:
_nderror = ND_BADARG;
return (ND_BADARG); /* should never happen */
}
} else {
/* haddrlist is no longer used, so clean up */
if (inaddrs)
free(inaddrs);
if (baddrlist)
free(baddrlist);
}
/*
* 3. We come this far only if nametoaddr libs are specified for
* inet transports and we are called by gethost/servbyname only.
*/
switch (args->op_t) {
struct nd_hostserv service;
struct nd_addrlist *addrs;
int ret;
case NSS_HOST:
service.h_host = (char *)args->arg.nss.host.name;
service.h_serv = NULL;
if ((_nderror = __classic_netdir_getbyname(nconf,
&service, &addrs)) != ND_OK) {
*(res->nss.host.herrno_p) = nd2herrno(_nderror);
return (_nderror);
}
/*
* convert addresses back into sockaddr for gethostbyname.
*/
ret = ndaddr2hent(AF_INET, service.h_host, addrs,
res->nss.host.hent, args->arg.nss.host.buf,
args->arg.nss.host.buflen);
if (ret != ND_OK)
*(res->nss.host.herrno_p) = nd2herrno(ret);
netdir_free((char *)addrs, ND_ADDRLIST);
_nderror = ret;
return (ret);
case NSS_SERV:
if (args->arg.nss.serv.proto == NULL) {
/*
* A similar HACK showed up in Solaris 2.3.
* The caller wild-carded proto -- i.e. will
* accept a match using tcp or udp for the port
* number. Since we have no hope of getting
* directly to a name service switch backend
* from here that understands this semantics,
* we try calling the netdir interfaces first
* with "tcp" and then "udp".
*/
args->arg.nss.serv.proto = "tcp";
_nderror = _get_hostserv_inetnetdir_byname(nconf, args,
res);
if (_nderror != ND_OK) {
args->arg.nss.serv.proto = "udp";
_nderror =
_get_hostserv_inetnetdir_byname(nconf,
args, res);
}
return (_nderror);
}
/*
* Third-parties should optimize their nametoaddr
* libraries for the HOST_SELF case.
*/
service.h_host = HOST_SELF;
service.h_serv = (char *)args->arg.nss.serv.name;
if ((_nderror = __classic_netdir_getbyname(nconf,
&service, &addrs)) != ND_OK) {
return (_nderror);
}
/*
* convert addresses back into servent for getservbyname.
*/
_nderror = ndaddr2srent(service.h_serv,
args->arg.nss.serv.proto,
/* LINTED pointer cast */
((struct sockaddr_in *)addrs->n_addrs->buf)->sin_port,
res->nss.serv,
args->arg.nss.serv.buf, args->arg.nss.serv.buflen);
netdir_free((char *)addrs, ND_ADDRLIST);
return (_nderror);
default:
_nderror = ND_BADARG;
return (ND_BADARG); /* should never happen */
}
}
/*
* gethostbyaddr/servbyport always call this function; if they call
* with nametoaddr libs in nconf, we call netdir_getbyaddr
* implementation __classic_netdir_getbyaddr, otherwise nsswitch.
*
* netdir_getbyaddr calls this only if nametoaddr libs are NOT
* specified for inet transports; i.e. it's supposed to follow
* the name service switch.
*/
int
_get_hostserv_inetnetdir_byaddr(struct netconfig *nconf,
struct nss_netdirbyaddr_in *args, union nss_netdirbyaddr_out *res)
{
if (nconf == 0) {
_nderror = ND_BADARG;
return (_nderror);
}
/*
* 1. gethostbyaddr()/netdir_getbyaddr() special cases:
*/
switch (args->op_t) {
case NSS_HOST:
/*
* Worth the performance gain: assuming a lot of inet apps
* actively use "127.0.0.1".
*/
/* LINTED pointer cast */
if (*(uint32_t *)(args->arg.nss.host.addr) ==
htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK)) {
(void) mutex_lock(&nd_addr_lock);
IN_SET_LOOPBACK_ADDR(&sa_con);
_nderror = ndaddr2hent(AF_INET, LOCALHOST,
&nd_conaddrlist, res->nss.host.hent,
args->arg.nss.host.buf,
args->arg.nss.host.buflen);
(void) mutex_unlock(&nd_addr_lock);
if (_nderror != ND_OK)
*(res->nss.host.herrno_p) =
nd2herrno(_nderror);
return (_nderror);
}
break;
case NETDIR_BY:
case NETDIR_BY_NOSRV:
{
struct sockaddr_in *sin;
if (args->arg.nd_nbuf == NULL) {
_nderror = ND_BADARG;
return (_nderror);
}
/*
* Validate the address which was passed
* as the request.
*/
/* LINTED pointer cast */
sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)args->arg.nd_nbuf->buf;
if ((args->arg.nd_nbuf->len !=
sizeof (struct sockaddr_in)) ||
(sin->sin_family != AF_INET)) {
_nderror = ND_BADARG;
return (_nderror);
}
}
break;
case NETDIR_BY6:
case NETDIR_BY_NOSRV6:
{
struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
if (args->arg.nd_nbuf == NULL) {
_nderror = ND_BADARG;
return (_nderror);
}
/*
* Validate the address which was passed
* as the request.
*/
/* LINTED pointer cast */
sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)args->arg.nd_nbuf->buf;
if ((args->arg.nd_nbuf->len !=
sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6)) ||
(sin6->sin6_family != AF_INET6)) {
_nderror = ND_BADARG;
return (_nderror);
}
}
break;
}
/*
* 2. Most common scenario. This is the way we ship /etc/netconfig.
* Emphasis on improving performance in the "if" part.
*/
if (nconf->nc_nlookups == 0) {
struct hostent *he = NULL, *tmphe;
struct servent *se = NULL;
nss_XbyY_buf_t *ndbuf4host = 0;
nss_XbyY_buf_t *ndbuf4serv = 0;
char *proto =
(strcmp(nconf->nc_proto, NC_TCP) == 0) ? NC_TCP : NC_UDP;
struct sockaddr_in *sa;
struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
struct in_addr *addr4 = 0;
struct in6_addr v4mapbuf;
int h_errnop;
switch (args->op_t) {
case NSS_HOST:
he = DOOR_GETHOSTBYADDR_R(args->arg.nss.host.addr,
args->arg.nss.host.len, args->arg.nss.host.type,
res->nss.host.hent, args->arg.nss.host.buf,
args->arg.nss.host.buflen,
res->nss.host.herrno_p);
if (he == 0)
_nderror = ND_NOHOST;
else
_nderror = ND_OK;
return (_nderror);
case NSS_HOST6:
he = DOOR_GETIPNODEBYADDR_R(args->arg.nss.host.addr,
args->arg.nss.host.len, args->arg.nss.host.type,
res->nss.host.hent, args->arg.nss.host.buf,
args->arg.nss.host.buflen,
res->nss.host.herrno_p);
if (he == 0)
return (ND_NOHOST);
return (ND_OK);
case NSS_SERV:
se = _switch_getservbyport_r(args->arg.nss.serv.port,
args->arg.nss.serv.proto,
res->nss.serv, args->arg.nss.serv.buf,
args->arg.nss.serv.buflen);
if (se == 0)
_nderror = ND_NOSERV;
else
_nderror = ND_OK;
return (_nderror);
case NETDIR_BY:
case NETDIR_BY_NOSRV:
ndbuf4serv = _nss_XbyY_buf_alloc(sizeof (struct servent),
NSS_BUFLEN_SERVICES);
if (ndbuf4serv == 0) {
_nderror = ND_NOMEM;
return (_nderror);
}
/* LINTED pointer cast */
sa = (struct sockaddr_in *)(args->arg.nd_nbuf->buf);
addr4 = (struct in_addr *)&(sa->sin_addr);
/*
* if NETDIR_BY_NOSRV or port == 0 skip the service
* lookup.
*/
if (args->op_t != NETDIR_BY_NOSRV && sa->sin_port != 0) {
se = _switch_getservbyport_r(sa->sin_port, proto,
ndbuf4serv->result, ndbuf4serv->buffer,
ndbuf4serv->buflen);
if (!se) {
NSS_XbyY_FREE(&ndbuf4serv);
/*
* We can live with this - i.e. the address
* does not
* belong to a well known service. The caller
* traditionally accepts a stringified port
* number
* as the service name. The state of se is used
* ahead to indicate the same.
* However, we do not tolerate this nonsense
* when we cannot get a host name. See below.
*/
}
}
ndbuf4host = _nss_XbyY_buf_alloc(sizeof (struct hostent),
NSS_BUFLEN_HOSTS);
if (ndbuf4host == 0) {
if (ndbuf4serv)
NSS_XbyY_FREE(&ndbuf4serv);
_nderror = ND_NOMEM;
return (_nderror);
}
/*
* Since we're going to search the ipnodes (v6) path first,
* we need to treat the address as a v4mapped address.
*/
IN6_INADDR_TO_V4MAPPED(addr4, &v4mapbuf);
if ((tmphe = DOOR_GETIPNODEBYADDR_R((char *)&v4mapbuf,
16, AF_INET6, ndbuf4host->result,
ndbuf4host->buffer,
ndbuf4host->buflen, &h_errnop)) != NULL)
he = __mappedtov4(tmphe, &h_errnop);
if (!he) {
/* Failover case, try hosts db for v4 address */
he = DOOR_GETHOSTBYADDR_R((char *)
&(sa->sin_addr.s_addr), 4,
sa->sin_family, ndbuf4host->result,
ndbuf4host->buffer, ndbuf4host->buflen,
&h_errnop);
if (!he) {
NSS_XbyY_FREE(&ndbuf4host);
if (ndbuf4serv)
NSS_XbyY_FREE(&ndbuf4serv);
_nderror = __herrno2netdir(h_errnop);
return (_nderror);
}
/*
* Convert host names and service names into hostserv
* pairs. malloc's will be done, freed using
* netdir_free.
*/
h_errnop = hsents2ndhostservs(he, se,
sa->sin_port, res->nd_hslist);
} else {
/*
* Convert host names and service names into hostserv
* pairs. malloc's will be done, freed using
* netdir_free.
*/
h_errnop = hsents2ndhostservs(he, se,
sa->sin_port, res->nd_hslist);
freehostent(he);
}
NSS_XbyY_FREE(&ndbuf4host);
if (ndbuf4serv)
NSS_XbyY_FREE(&ndbuf4serv);
_nderror = __herrno2netdir(h_errnop);
return (_nderror);
case NETDIR_BY6:
case NETDIR_BY_NOSRV6:
ndbuf4serv = _nss_XbyY_buf_alloc(sizeof (struct servent),
NSS_BUFLEN_SERVICES);
if (ndbuf4serv == 0) {
_nderror = ND_NOMEM;
return (ND_NOMEM);
}
/* LINTED pointer cast */
sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(args->arg.nd_nbuf->buf);
/*
* if NETDIR_BY_NOSRV6 or port == 0 skip the service
* lookup.
*/
if (args->op_t != NETDIR_BY_NOSRV6 && sin6->sin6_port == 0) {
se = _switch_getservbyport_r(sin6->sin6_port, proto,
ndbuf4serv->result, ndbuf4serv->buffer,
ndbuf4serv->buflen);
if (!se) {
NSS_XbyY_FREE(&ndbuf4serv);
/*
* We can live with this - i.e. the address does
* not * belong to a well known service. The
* caller traditionally accepts a stringified
* port number
* as the service name. The state of se is used
* ahead to indicate the same.
* However, we do not tolerate this nonsense
* when we cannot get a host name. See below.
*/
}
}
ndbuf4host = _nss_XbyY_buf_alloc(sizeof (struct hostent),
NSS_BUFLEN_HOSTS);
if (ndbuf4host == 0) {
if (ndbuf4serv)
NSS_XbyY_FREE(&ndbuf4serv);
_nderror = ND_NOMEM;
return (_nderror);
}
he = DOOR_GETIPNODEBYADDR_R((char *)&(sin6->sin6_addr),
16, sin6->sin6_family, ndbuf4host->result,
ndbuf4host->buffer,
ndbuf4host->buflen, &h_errnop);
if (!he) {
NSS_XbyY_FREE(&ndbuf4host);
if (ndbuf4serv)
NSS_XbyY_FREE(&ndbuf4serv);
_nderror = __herrno2netdir(h_errnop);
return (_nderror);
}
/*
* Convert host names and service names into hostserv
* pairs. malloc's will be done, freed using netdir_free.
*/
h_errnop = hsents2ndhostservs(he, se,
sin6->sin6_port, res->nd_hslist);
NSS_XbyY_FREE(&ndbuf4host);
if (ndbuf4serv)
NSS_XbyY_FREE(&ndbuf4serv);
_nderror = __herrno2netdir(h_errnop);
return (_nderror);
default:
_nderror = ND_BADARG;
return (_nderror); /* should never happen */
}
}
/*
* 3. We come this far only if nametoaddr libs are specified for
* inet transports and we are called by gethost/servbyname only.
*/
switch (args->op_t) {
struct netbuf nbuf;
struct nd_hostservlist *addrs;
struct sockaddr_in sa;
case NSS_HOST:
/* LINTED pointer cast */
sa.sin_addr.s_addr = *(uint32_t *)args->arg.nss.host.addr;
sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
/* Hopefully, third-parties get this optimization */
sa.sin_port = 0;
nbuf.buf = (char *)&sa;
nbuf.len = nbuf.maxlen = sizeof (sa);
if ((_nderror = __classic_netdir_getbyaddr(nconf,
&addrs, &nbuf)) != 0) {
*(res->nss.host.herrno_p) = nd2herrno(_nderror);
return (_nderror);
}
/*
* convert the host-serv pairs into h_aliases and hent.
*/
_nderror = ndhostserv2hent(&nbuf, addrs, res->nss.host.hent,
args->arg.nss.host.buf, args->arg.nss.host.buflen);
if (_nderror != ND_OK)
*(res->nss.host.herrno_p) = nd2herrno(_nderror);
netdir_free((char *)addrs, ND_HOSTSERVLIST);
return (_nderror);
case NSS_SERV:
if (args->arg.nss.serv.proto == NULL) {
/*
* A similar HACK showed up in Solaris 2.3.
* The caller wild-carded proto -- i.e. will
* accept a match on tcp or udp for the port
* number. Since we have no hope of getting
* directly to a name service switch backend
* from here that understands this semantics,
* we try calling the netdir interfaces first
* with "tcp" and then "udp".
*/
args->arg.nss.serv.proto = "tcp";
_nderror = _get_hostserv_inetnetdir_byaddr(nconf, args,
res);
if (_nderror != ND_OK) {
args->arg.nss.serv.proto = "udp";
_nderror =
_get_hostserv_inetnetdir_byaddr(nconf,
args, res);
}
return (_nderror);
}
/*
* Third-party nametoaddr_libs should be optimized for
* this case. It also gives a special semantics twist to
* netdir_getbyaddr. Only for the INADDR_ANY case, it gives
* higher priority to service lookups (over host lookups).
* If service lookup fails, the backend returns ND_NOSERV to
* facilitate lookup in the "next" naming service.
* BugId: 1075403.
*/
sa.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
sa.sin_port = (ushort_t)args->arg.nss.serv.port;
sa.sin_zero[0] = '\0';
nbuf.buf = (char *)&sa;
nbuf.len = nbuf.maxlen = sizeof (sa);
if ((_nderror = __classic_netdir_getbyaddr(nconf,
&addrs, &nbuf)) != ND_OK) {
return (_nderror);
}
/*
* convert the host-serv pairs into s_aliases and servent.
*/
_nderror = ndhostserv2srent(args->arg.nss.serv.port,
args->arg.nss.serv.proto, addrs, res->nss.serv,
args->arg.nss.serv.buf, args->arg.nss.serv.buflen);
netdir_free((char *)addrs, ND_HOSTSERVLIST);
return (_nderror);
default:
_nderror = ND_BADARG;
return (_nderror); /* should never happen */
}
}
/*
* Part II: Name Service Switch interfacing routines.
*/
static DEFINE_NSS_DB_ROOT(db_root_hosts);
static DEFINE_NSS_DB_ROOT(db_root_ipnodes);
static DEFINE_NSS_DB_ROOT(db_root_services);
/*
* There is a copy of __nss2herrno() in nsswitch/files/gethostent.c.
* It is there because /etc/lib/nss_files.so.1 cannot call
* routines in libnsl. Care should be taken to keep the two copies
* in sync.
*/
int
__nss2herrno(nss_status_t nsstat)
{
switch (nsstat) {
case NSS_SUCCESS:
/* no macro-defined success code for h_errno */
return (0);
case NSS_NOTFOUND:
return (HOST_NOT_FOUND);
case NSS_TRYAGAIN:
return (TRY_AGAIN);
case NSS_UNAVAIL:
return (NO_RECOVERY);
}
/* NOTREACHED */
return (0); /* keep gcc happy */
}
nss_status_t
_herrno2nss(int h_errno)
{
switch (h_errno) {
case 0:
return (NSS_SUCCESS);
case TRY_AGAIN:
return (NSS_TRYAGAIN);
case NO_RECOVERY:
case NETDB_INTERNAL:
return (NSS_UNAVAIL);
case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
case NO_DATA:
default:
return (NSS_NOTFOUND);
}
}
static int
__herrno2netdir(int h_errnop)
{
switch (h_errnop) {
case 0:
return (ND_OK);
case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
return (ND_NOHOST);
case TRY_AGAIN:
return (ND_TRY_AGAIN);
case NO_RECOVERY:
case NETDB_INTERNAL:
return (ND_NO_RECOVERY);
case NO_DATA:
return (ND_NO_DATA);
default:
return (ND_NOHOST);
}
}
/*
* The _switch_getXXbyYY_r() routines should be static. They used to
* be exported in SunOS 5.3, and in fact publicised as work-around
* interfaces for getting CNAME/aliases, and therefore, we preserve
* their signatures here. Just in case.
*/
struct hostent *
_switch_gethostbyname_r(const char *name, struct hostent *result, char *buffer,
int buflen, int *h_errnop)
{
nss_XbyY_args_t arg;
nss_status_t res;
NSS_XbyY_INIT(&arg, result, buffer, buflen, str2hostent);
arg.key.name = name;
arg.stayopen = 0;
res = nss_search(&db_root_hosts, _nss_initf_hosts,
NSS_DBOP_HOSTS_BYNAME, &arg);
arg.status = res;
*h_errnop = arg.h_errno;
if (arg.returnval != NULL)
order_haddrlist_af(result->h_addrtype, result->h_addr_list);
return ((struct hostent *)NSS_XbyY_FINI(&arg));
}
struct hostent *
_switch_getipnodebyname_r(const char *name, struct hostent *result,
char *buffer, int buflen, int af_family, int flags, int *h_errnop)
{
nss_XbyY_args_t arg;
nss_status_t res;
NSS_XbyY_INIT(&arg, result, buffer, buflen, str2hostent6);
arg.key.ipnode.name = name;
arg.key.ipnode.af_family = af_family;
arg.key.ipnode.flags = flags;
arg.stayopen = 0;
res = nss_search(&db_root_ipnodes, _nss_initf_ipnodes,
NSS_DBOP_IPNODES_BYNAME, &arg);
arg.status = res;
*h_errnop = arg.h_errno;
if (arg.returnval != NULL)
order_haddrlist_af(result->h_addrtype, result->h_addr_list);
return ((struct hostent *)NSS_XbyY_FINI(&arg));
}
struct hostent *
_switch_gethostbyaddr_r(const char *addr, int len, int type,
struct hostent *result, char *buffer, int buflen, int *h_errnop)
{
nss_XbyY_args_t arg;
nss_status_t res;
NSS_XbyY_INIT(&arg, result, buffer, buflen, str2hostent);
arg.key.hostaddr.addr = addr;
arg.key.hostaddr.len = len;
arg.key.hostaddr.type = type;
arg.stayopen = 0;
res = nss_search(&db_root_hosts, _nss_initf_hosts,
NSS_DBOP_HOSTS_BYADDR, &arg);
arg.status = res;
*h_errnop = arg.h_errno;
return (struct hostent *)NSS_XbyY_FINI(&arg);
}
struct hostent *
_switch_getipnodebyaddr_r(const char *addr, int len, int type,
struct hostent *result, char *buffer, int buflen, int *h_errnop)
{
nss_XbyY_args_t arg;
nss_status_t res;
NSS_XbyY_INIT(&arg, result, buffer, buflen, str2hostent6);
arg.key.hostaddr.addr = addr;
arg.key.hostaddr.len = len;
arg.key.hostaddr.type = type;
arg.stayopen = 0;
res = nss_search(&db_root_ipnodes, _nss_initf_ipnodes,
NSS_DBOP_IPNODES_BYADDR, &arg);
arg.status = res;
*h_errnop = arg.h_errno;
return (struct hostent *)NSS_XbyY_FINI(&arg);
}
static void
_nss_initf_services(nss_db_params_t *p)
{
p->name = NSS_DBNAM_SERVICES;
p->default_config = NSS_DEFCONF_SERVICES;
}
struct servent *
_switch_getservbyname_r(const char *name, const char *proto,
struct servent *result, char *buffer, int buflen)
{
nss_XbyY_args_t arg;
nss_status_t res;
NSS_XbyY_INIT(&arg, result, buffer, buflen, str2servent);
arg.key.serv.serv.name = name;
arg.key.serv.proto = proto;
arg.stayopen = 0;
res = nss_search(&db_root_services, _nss_initf_services,
NSS_DBOP_SERVICES_BYNAME, &arg);
arg.status = res;
return ((struct servent *)NSS_XbyY_FINI(&arg));
}
struct servent *
_switch_getservbyport_r(int port, const char *proto, struct servent *result,
char *buffer, int buflen)
{
nss_XbyY_args_t arg;
nss_status_t res;
NSS_XbyY_INIT(&arg, result, buffer, buflen, str2servent);
arg.key.serv.serv.port = port;
arg.key.serv.proto = proto;
arg.stayopen = 0;
res = nss_search(&db_root_services, _nss_initf_services,
NSS_DBOP_SERVICES_BYPORT, &arg);
arg.status = res;
return ((struct servent *)NSS_XbyY_FINI(&arg));
}
/*
* Return values: 0 = success, 1 = parse error, 2 = erange ...
* The structure pointer passed in is a structure in the caller's space
* wherein the field pointers would be set to areas in the buffer if
* need be. instring and buffer should be separate areas.
*
* Defined here because we need it and we (libnsl) cannot have a dependency
* on libsocket (however, libsocket always depends on libnsl).
*/
int
str2servent(const char *instr, int lenstr, void *ent, char *buffer, int buflen)
{
struct servent *serv = (struct servent *)ent;
const char *p, *fieldstart, *limit, *namestart;
ssize_t fieldlen, namelen = 0;
char numbuf[12];
char *numend;
if ((instr >= buffer && (buffer + buflen) > instr) ||
(buffer >= instr && (instr + lenstr) > buffer)) {
return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
}
p = instr;
limit = p + lenstr;
while (p < limit && isspace(*p)) {
p++;
}
namestart = p;
while (p < limit && !isspace(*p)) {
p++; /* Skip over the canonical name */
}
namelen = p - namestart;
if (buflen <= namelen) { /* not enough buffer */
return (NSS_STR_PARSE_ERANGE);
}
(void) memcpy(buffer, namestart, namelen);
buffer[namelen] = '\0';
serv->s_name = buffer;
while (p < limit && isspace(*p)) {
p++;
}
fieldstart = p;
do {
if (p > limit || isspace(*p)) {
/* Syntax error -- no port/proto */
return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
}
}
while (*p++ != '/');
fieldlen = p - fieldstart - 1;
if (fieldlen == 0 || fieldlen >= sizeof (numbuf)) {
/* Syntax error -- supposed number is empty or too long */
return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
}
(void) memcpy(numbuf, fieldstart, fieldlen);
numbuf[fieldlen] = '\0';
serv->s_port = htons((int)strtol(numbuf, &numend, 10));
if (*numend != '\0') {
/* Syntax error -- port number isn't a number */
return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
}
fieldstart = p;
while (p < limit && !isspace(*p)) {
p++; /* Scan the protocol name */
}
fieldlen = p - fieldstart + 1; /* Include '\0' this time */
if (fieldlen > buflen - namelen - 1) {
return (NSS_STR_PARSE_ERANGE);
}
serv->s_proto = buffer + namelen + 1;
(void) memcpy(serv->s_proto, fieldstart, fieldlen - 1);
serv->s_proto[fieldlen - 1] = '\0';
while (p < limit && isspace(*p)) {
p++;
}
/*
* Although nss_files_XY_all calls us with # stripped,
* we should be able to deal with it here in order to
* be more useful.
*/
if (p >= limit || *p == '#') { /* no aliases, no problem */
char **ptr;
ptr = (char **)ROUND_UP(buffer + namelen + 1 + fieldlen,
sizeof (char *));
if ((char *)ptr >= buffer + buflen) {
/* hope they don't try to peek in */
serv->s_aliases = 0;
return (NSS_STR_PARSE_ERANGE);
} else {
*ptr = 0;
serv->s_aliases = ptr;
return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);
}
}
serv->s_aliases = _nss_netdb_aliases(p, (int)(lenstr - (p - instr)),
buffer + namelen + 1 + fieldlen,
(int)(buflen - namelen - 1 - fieldlen));
return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);
}
/*
* Part III: All `n sundry routines that are useful only in this
* module. In the interest of keeping this source file shorter,
* we would create them a new module only if the linker allowed
* "library-static" functions.
*
* Routines to order addresses based on local interfaces and netmasks,
* to get and check reserved ports, and to get broadcast nets.
*/
union __v4v6addr {
struct in6_addr in6;
struct in_addr in4;
};
struct __ifaddr {
sa_family_t af;
union __v4v6addr addr;
union __v4v6addr mask;
};
struct ifinfo {
int count;
struct __ifaddr *addresses;
};
typedef enum {ADDR_ONLINK = 0, ADDR_OFFLINK} addr_class_t;
#define ADDR_NUMCLASSES 2
typedef enum {IF_ADDR, IF_MASK} __ifaddr_type;
static int __inet_ifassign(sa_family_t, struct __ifaddr *, __ifaddr_type,
void *);
int __inet_address_is_local_af(void *, sa_family_t, void *);
#define ifaf(index) (localinfo->addresses[index].af)
#define ifaddr4(index) (localinfo->addresses[index].addr.in4)
#define ifaddr6(index) (localinfo->addresses[index].addr.in6)
#define ifmask4(index) (localinfo->addresses[index].mask.in4)
#define ifmask6(index) (localinfo->addresses[index].mask.in6)
#define ifinfosize(n) (sizeof (struct ifinfo) + (n)*sizeof (struct __ifaddr))
#define lifraddrp(lifr) ((lifr.lifr_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) ? \
(void *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&lifr.lifr_addr)->sin6_addr : \
(void *)&((struct sockaddr_in *)&lifr.lifr_addr)->sin_addr)
#define ifassign(lifr, index, type) \
__inet_ifassign(lifr.lifr_addr.ss_family, \
&localinfo->addresses[index], type, \
lifraddrp(lifr))
/*
* The number of nanoseconds the order_haddrlist_inet() function waits
* to retreive IP interface information. The default is five minutes.
*/
#define IFINFOTIMEOUT ((hrtime_t)300 * NANOSEC)
/*
* Sort the addresses in haddrlist. Since the sorting algorithms are
* address-family specific, the work is done in the address-family
* specific order_haddrlist_<family> functions.
*
* Do not sort addresses if SORT_ADDRS variable is set to NO or FALSE
* in the configuration file /etc/default/nss. This is useful in case
* the order of addresses returned by the nameserver needs to be
* maintained. (DNS round robin feature is one example)
*/
void
order_haddrlist_af(sa_family_t af, char **haddrlist)
{
size_t addrcount;
char **addrptr;
static boolean_t checksortcfg = B_TRUE;
static boolean_t nosort = B_FALSE;
static mutex_t checksortcfg_lock = DEFAULTMUTEX;
if (haddrlist == NULL)
return;
/*
* Check if SORT_ADDRS is set to NO or FALSE in the configuration
* file. We do not have to sort addresses in that case.
*/
(void) mutex_lock(&checksortcfg_lock);
if (checksortcfg == B_TRUE) {
checksortcfg = B_FALSE;
nosort = _read_nsw_file();
}
(void) mutex_unlock(&checksortcfg_lock);
if (nosort)
return;
/* Count the addresses to sort */
addrcount = 0;
for (addrptr = haddrlist; *addrptr != NULL; addrptr++)
addrcount++;
/*
* If there's only one address or no addresses to sort, then
* there's nothing for us to do.
*/
if (addrcount <= 1)
return;
/* Call the address-family specific sorting functions. */
switch (af) {
case AF_INET:
order_haddrlist_inet(haddrlist, addrcount);
break;
case AF_INET6:
order_haddrlist_inet6(haddrlist, addrcount);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/*
* Move any local (on-link) addresses toward the beginning of haddrlist.
* The order within these two classes is preserved.
*
* The interface list is retrieved no more often than every
* IFINFOTIMEOUT nanoseconds. Access to the interface list is
* protected by an RW lock.
*
* If this function encounters an error, haddrlist is unaltered.
*/
static void
order_haddrlist_inet(char **haddrlist, size_t addrcount)
{
static struct ifinfo *localinfo = NULL;
static hrtime_t then = 0; /* the last time localinfo was updated */
hrtime_t now;
static rwlock_t localinfo_lock = DEFAULTRWLOCK;
uint8_t *sortbuf;
size_t sortbuf_size;
struct in_addr **inaddrlist = (struct in_addr **)haddrlist;
struct in_addr **sorted;
struct in_addr **classnext[ADDR_NUMCLASSES];
uint_t classcount[ADDR_NUMCLASSES];
addr_class_t *sortclass;
int i;
int rc;
/*
* The classes in the sortclass array correspond to the class
* of the address in the haddrlist list of the same index.
* The classes are:
*
* ADDR_ONLINK on-link address
* ADDR_OFFLINK off-link address
*/
sortbuf_size = addrcount *
(sizeof (struct in_addr *) + sizeof (addr_class_t));
if ((sortbuf = malloc(sortbuf_size)) == NULL)
return;
/* LINTED pointer cast */
sorted = (struct in_addr **)sortbuf;
/* LINTED pointer cast */
sortclass = (addr_class_t *)(sortbuf +
(addrcount * sizeof (struct in_addr *)));
/*
* Get a read lock, and check if the interface information
* is too old.
*/
(void) rw_rdlock(&localinfo_lock);
now = gethrtime();
if (localinfo == NULL || ((now - then) > IFINFOTIMEOUT)) {
/* Need to update I/F info. Upgrade to write lock. */
(void) rw_unlock(&localinfo_lock);
(void) rw_wrlock(&localinfo_lock);
/*
* Another thread might have updated "then" between
* the rw_unlock() and rw_wrlock() calls above, so
* re-check the timeout.
*/
if (localinfo == NULL || ((now - then) > IFINFOTIMEOUT)) {
if (localinfo != NULL)
free(localinfo);
if ((localinfo = get_local_info()) == NULL) {
(void) rw_unlock(&localinfo_lock);
free(sortbuf);
return;
}
then = now;
}
/* Downgrade to read lock */
(void) rw_unlock(&localinfo_lock);
(void) rw_rdlock(&localinfo_lock);
/*
* Another thread may have updated the I/F info,
* so verify that the 'localinfo' pointer still
* is non-NULL.
*/
if (localinfo == NULL) {
(void) rw_unlock(&localinfo_lock);
free(sortbuf);
return;
}
}
/*
* Classify the addresses. We also maintain the classcount
* array to keep track of the number of addresses in each
* class.
*/
(void) memset(classcount, 0, sizeof (classcount));
for (i = 0; i < addrcount; i++) {
if (__inet_address_is_local_af(localinfo, AF_INET,
inaddrlist[i]))
sortclass[i] = ADDR_ONLINK;
else
sortclass[i] = ADDR_OFFLINK;
classcount[sortclass[i]]++;
}
/* Don't need the interface list anymore in this call */
(void) rw_unlock(&localinfo_lock);
/*
* Each element in the classnext array points to the next
* element for that class in the sorted address list. 'rc' is
* the running count of elements as we sum the class
* sub-totals.
*/
for (rc = 0, i = 0; i < ADDR_NUMCLASSES; i++) {
classnext[i] = &sorted[rc];
rc += classcount[i];
}
/* Now for the actual rearrangement of the addresses */
for (i = 0; i < addrcount; i++) {
*(classnext[sortclass[i]]) = inaddrlist[i];
classnext[sortclass[i]]++;
}
/* Copy the sorted list to inaddrlist */
(void) memcpy(inaddrlist, sorted,
addrcount * sizeof (struct in_addr *));
free(sortbuf);
}
/*
* This function implements the IPv6 Default Address Selection's
* destination address ordering mechanism. The algorithm is described
* in getaddrinfo(3SOCKET).
*/
static void
order_haddrlist_inet6(char **haddrlist, size_t addrcount)
{
struct dstinforeq *dinfo, *dinfoptr;
struct in6_addr **in6addrlist = (struct in6_addr **)haddrlist;
struct in6_addr **in6addr;
if ((dinfo = calloc(addrcount, sizeof (struct dstinforeq))) == NULL)
return;
/* Initialize the dstinfo array we'll use for SIOCGDSTINFO */
dinfoptr = dinfo;
for (in6addr = in6addrlist; *in6addr != NULL; in6addr++) {
dinfoptr->dir_daddr = **in6addr;
dinfoptr++;
}
if (nss_strioctl(AF_INET6, SIOCGDSTINFO, dinfo,
addrcount * sizeof (struct dstinforeq)) < 0) {
free(dinfo);
return;
}
/* Sort the dinfo array */
qsort(dinfo, addrcount, sizeof (struct dstinforeq), dstcmp);
/* Copy the addresses back into in6addrlist */
dinfoptr = dinfo;
for (in6addr = in6addrlist; *in6addr != NULL; in6addr++) {
**in6addr = dinfoptr->dir_daddr;
dinfoptr++;
}
free(dinfo);
}
/*
* Determine number of leading bits that are common between two addresses.
* Only consider bits which fall within the prefix length plen.
*/
static uint_t
ip_addr_commonbits_v6(const in6_addr_t *a1, const in6_addr_t *a2)
{
uint_t bits;
uint_t i;
uint32_t diff; /* Bits that differ */
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
if (a1->_S6_un._S6_u32[i] != a2->_S6_un._S6_u32[i])
break;
}
bits = i * 32;
if (bits == IPV6_ABITS)
return (IPV6_ABITS);
/*
* Find number of leading common bits in the word which might
* have some common bits by searching for the first one from the left
* in the xor of the two addresses.
*/
diff = ntohl(a1->_S6_un._S6_u32[i] ^ a2->_S6_un._S6_u32[i]);
if (diff & 0xffff0000ul)
diff >>= 16;
else
bits += 16;
if (diff & 0xff00)
diff >>= 8;
else
bits += 8;
if (diff & 0xf0)
diff >>= 4;
else
bits += 4;
if (diff & 0xc)
diff >>= 2;
else
bits += 2;
if (!(diff & 2))
bits++;
/*
* We don't need to shift and check for the last bit. The
* check for IPV6_ABITS above would have caught that.
*/
return (bits);
}
/*
* The following group of functions named rule_*() are individual
* sorting rules for the AF_INET6 address sorting algorithm. The
* functions compare two addresses (described by two dstinforeq
* structures), and determines if one is "greater" than the other, or
* if the two are equal according to that rule.
*/
typedef int (*rulef_t)(const struct dstinforeq *, const struct dstinforeq *);
/*
* These values of these constants are no accident. Since qsort()
* implements the AF_INET6 address sorting, the comparison function
* must return an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero to
* indicate if the first address is considered "less than", "equal
* to", or "greater than" the second one. Since we want the best
* addresses first on the list, "less than" is considered preferrable.
*/
#define RULE_PREFER_DA -1
#define RULE_PREFER_DB 1
#define RULE_EQUAL 0
/* Prefer the addresses that is reachable. */
static int
rule_reachable(const struct dstinforeq *da, const struct dstinforeq *db)
{
if (da->dir_dreachable == db->dir_dreachable)
return (RULE_EQUAL);
if (da->dir_dreachable)
return (RULE_PREFER_DA);
return (RULE_PREFER_DB);
}
/* Prefer the address whose scope matches that of its source address. */
static int
rule_matchscope(const struct dstinforeq *da, const struct dstinforeq *db)
{
boolean_t da_scope_match, db_scope_match;
da_scope_match = da->dir_dscope == da->dir_sscope;
db_scope_match = db->dir_dscope == db->dir_sscope;
if (da_scope_match == db_scope_match)
return (RULE_EQUAL);
if (da_scope_match)
return (RULE_PREFER_DA);
return (RULE_PREFER_DB);
}
/* Avoid the address with the link local source address. */
static int
rule_avoidlinklocal(const struct dstinforeq *da, const struct dstinforeq *db)
{
if (da->dir_sscope == IP6_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL &&
da->dir_dscope != IP6_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL &&
db->dir_sscope != IP6_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL)
return (RULE_PREFER_DB);
if (db->dir_sscope == IP6_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL &&
db->dir_dscope != IP6_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL &&
da->dir_sscope != IP6_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL)
return (RULE_PREFER_DA);
return (RULE_EQUAL);
}
/* Prefer the address whose source address isn't deprecated. */
static int
rule_deprecated(const struct dstinforeq *da, const struct dstinforeq *db)
{
if (da->dir_sdeprecated == db->dir_sdeprecated)
return (RULE_EQUAL);
if (db->dir_sdeprecated)
return (RULE_PREFER_DA);
return (RULE_PREFER_DB);
}
/* Prefer the address whose label matches that of its source address. */
static int
rule_label(const struct dstinforeq *da, const struct dstinforeq *db)
{
if (da->dir_labelmatch == db->dir_labelmatch)
return (RULE_EQUAL);
if (da->dir_labelmatch)
return (RULE_PREFER_DA);
return (RULE_PREFER_DB);
}
/* Prefer the address with the higher precedence. */
static int
rule_precedence(const struct dstinforeq *da, const struct dstinforeq *db)
{
if (da->dir_precedence == db->dir_precedence)
return (RULE_EQUAL);
if (da->dir_precedence > db->dir_precedence)
return (RULE_PREFER_DA);
return (RULE_PREFER_DB);
}
/* Prefer the address whose output interface isn't an IP tunnel */
static int
rule_native(const struct dstinforeq *da, const struct dstinforeq *db)
{
boolean_t isatun, isbtun;
/* Get the common case out of the way early */
if (da->dir_dmactype == db->dir_dmactype)
return (RULE_EQUAL);
isatun = da->dir_dmactype == DL_IPV4 || da->dir_dmactype == DL_IPV6;
isbtun = db->dir_dmactype == DL_IPV4 || db->dir_dmactype == DL_IPV6;
if (isatun == isbtun)
return (RULE_EQUAL);
if (isbtun)
return (RULE_PREFER_DA);
return (RULE_PREFER_DB);
}
/* Prefer the address with the smaller scope. */
static int
rule_scope(const struct dstinforeq *da, const struct dstinforeq *db)
{
if (da->dir_dscope == db->dir_dscope)
return (RULE_EQUAL);
if (da->dir_dscope < db->dir_dscope)
return (RULE_PREFER_DA);
return (RULE_PREFER_DB);
}
/*
* Prefer the address that has the most leading bits in common with its
* source address.
*/
static int
rule_prefix(const struct dstinforeq *da, const struct dstinforeq *db)
{
uint_t da_commonbits, db_commonbits;
boolean_t da_isipv4, db_isipv4;
da_isipv4 = IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&da->dir_daddr);
db_isipv4 = IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&db->dir_daddr);
/*
* At this point, the order doesn't matter if the two addresses
* aren't of the same address family.
*/
if (da_isipv4 != db_isipv4)
return (RULE_EQUAL);
da_commonbits = ip_addr_commonbits_v6(&da->dir_daddr, &da->dir_saddr);
db_commonbits = ip_addr_commonbits_v6(&db->dir_daddr, &db->dir_saddr);
if (da_commonbits > db_commonbits)
return (RULE_PREFER_DA);
if (da_commonbits < db_commonbits)
return (RULE_PREFER_DB);
return (RULE_EQUAL);
}
/*
* This is the function passed to qsort() that does the AF_INET6
* address comparisons. It compares two addresses using a list of
* rules. The rules are applied in order until one prefers one
* address over the other.
*/
static int
dstcmp(const void *da, const void *db)
{
int index, result;
rulef_t rules[] = {
rule_reachable,
rule_matchscope,
rule_avoidlinklocal,
rule_deprecated,
rule_label,
rule_precedence,
rule_native,
rule_scope,
rule_prefix,
NULL
};
result = 0;
for (index = 0; rules[index] != NULL; index++) {
result = (rules[index])(da, db);
if (result != RULE_EQUAL)
break;
}
return (result);
}
/*
* Given haddrlist and a port number, mallocs and populates a new
* nd_addrlist. The new nd_addrlist maintains the order of the addresses
* in haddrlist, which have already been sorted by order_haddrlist_inet()
* or order_haddrlist_inet6(). For IPv6 this function filters out
* IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses.
*/
int
hent2ndaddr(int af, char **haddrlist, int *servp, struct nd_addrlist **nd_alist)
{
struct nd_addrlist *result;
int num;
struct netbuf *na;
struct sockaddr_in *sinbuf, *sin;
struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6buf, *sin6;
struct in_addr **inaddr, **inaddrlist;
struct in6_addr **in6addr, **in6addrlist;
/* Address count */
num = 0;
if (af == AF_INET6) {
in6addrlist = (struct in6_addr **)haddrlist;
/*
* Exclude IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses from the count, as
* these are not included in the nd_addrlist we return.
*/
for (in6addr = in6addrlist; *in6addr != NULL; in6addr++)
if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(*in6addr))
num++;
} else {
inaddrlist = (struct in_addr **)haddrlist;
for (inaddr = inaddrlist; *inaddr != NULL; inaddr++)
num++;
}
if (num == 0)
return (ND_NOHOST);
result = malloc(sizeof (struct nd_addrlist));
if (result == 0)
return (ND_NOMEM);
result->n_cnt = num;
result->n_addrs = calloc(num, sizeof (struct netbuf));
if (result->n_addrs == 0) {
free(result);
return (ND_NOMEM);
}
na = result->n_addrs;
if (af == AF_INET) {
sinbuf = calloc(num, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));
if (sinbuf == NULL) {
free(result->n_addrs);
free(result);
return (ND_NOMEM);
}
sin = sinbuf;
for (inaddr = inaddrlist; *inaddr != NULL; inaddr++) {
na->len = na->maxlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
na->buf = (char *)sin;
sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
sin->sin_addr = **inaddr;
sin->sin_port = *servp;
na++;
sin++;
}
} else if (af == AF_INET6) {
sin6buf = calloc(num, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6));
if (sin6buf == NULL) {
free(result->n_addrs);
free(result);
return (ND_NOMEM);
}
sin6 = sin6buf;
for (in6addr = in6addrlist; *in6addr != NULL; in6addr++) {
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(*in6addr))
continue;
na->len = na->maxlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6);
na->buf = (char *)sin6;
sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
sin6->sin6_addr = **in6addr;
sin6->sin6_port = *servp;
na++;
sin6++;
}
}
*(nd_alist) = result;
return (ND_OK);
}
/*
* Given a hostent and a servent, mallocs and populates
* a new nd_hostservlist with host and service names.
*
* We could be passed in a NULL servent, in which case stringify port.
*/
int
hsents2ndhostservs(struct hostent *he, struct servent *se,
ushort_t port, struct nd_hostservlist **hslist)
{
struct nd_hostservlist *result;
struct nd_hostserv *hs;
int hosts, servs, i, j;
char **hn, **sn;
if ((result = malloc(sizeof (struct nd_hostservlist))) == 0)
return (ND_NOMEM);
/*
* We initialize the counters to 1 rather than zero because
* we have to count the "official" name as well as the aliases.
*/
for (hn = he->h_aliases, hosts = 1; hn && *hn; hn++, hosts++);
if (se)
for (sn = se->s_aliases, servs = 1; sn && *sn; sn++, servs++);
else
servs = 1;
if ((hs = calloc(hosts * servs, sizeof (struct nd_hostserv))) == 0) {
free(result);
return (ND_NOMEM);
}
result->h_cnt = servs * hosts;
result->h_hostservs = hs;
for (i = 0, hn = he->h_aliases; i < hosts; i++) {
sn = se ? se->s_aliases : NULL;
for (j = 0; j < servs; j++) {
if (i == 0)
hs->h_host = strdup(he->h_name);
else
hs->h_host = strdup(*hn);
if (j == 0) {
if (se)
hs->h_serv = strdup(se->s_name);
else {
/* Convert to a number string */
char stmp[16];
(void) sprintf(stmp, "%d", port);
hs->h_serv = strdup(stmp);
}
} else
hs->h_serv = strdup(*sn++);
if ((hs->h_host == 0) || (hs->h_serv == 0)) {
free(result->h_hostservs);
free(result);
return (ND_NOMEM);
}
hs++;
}
if (i)
hn++;
}
*(hslist) = result;
return (ND_OK);
}
/*
* Process results from nd_addrlist ( returned by netdir_getbyname)
* into a hostent using buf.
* *** ASSUMES that nd_addrlist->n_addrs->buf contains IP addresses in
* sockaddr_in's ***
*/
int
ndaddr2hent(int af, const char *nam, struct nd_addrlist *addrs,
struct hostent *result, char *buffer, int buflen)
{
int i, count;
struct in_addr *addrp;
struct in6_addr *addr6p;
char **addrvec;
struct netbuf *na;
size_t len;
result->h_name = buffer;
result->h_addrtype = af;
result->h_length = (af == AF_INET) ? sizeof (*addrp):
sizeof (*addr6p);
/*
* Build addrlist at start of buffer (after name); store the
* addresses themselves at the end of the buffer.
*/
len = strlen(nam) + 1;
addrvec = (char **)ROUND_UP(buffer + len, sizeof (*addrvec));
result->h_addr_list = addrvec;
if (af == AF_INET) {
addrp = (struct in_addr *)ROUND_DOWN(buffer + buflen,
sizeof (*addrp));
count = addrs->n_cnt;
if ((char *)(&addrvec[count + 1]) > (char *)(&addrp[-count]))
return (ND_NOMEM);
(void) memcpy(buffer, nam, len);
for (na = addrs->n_addrs, i = 0; i < count; na++, i++) {
--addrp;
(void) memcpy(addrp,
/* LINTED pointer cast */
&((struct sockaddr_in *)na->buf)->sin_addr,
sizeof (*addrp));
*addrvec++ = (char *)addrp;
}
} else {
addr6p = (struct in6_addr *)ROUND_DOWN(buffer + buflen,
sizeof (*addr6p));
count = addrs->n_cnt;
if ((char *)(&addrvec[count + 1]) > (char *)(&addr6p[-count]))
return (ND_NOMEM);
(void) memcpy(buffer, nam, len);
for (na = addrs->n_addrs, i = 0; i < count; na++, i++) {
--addr6p;
(void) memcpy(addr6p,
/* LINTED pointer cast */
&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)na->buf)->sin6_addr,
sizeof (*addr6p));
*addrvec++ = (char *)addr6p;
}
}
*addrvec = 0;
result->h_aliases = addrvec;
return (ND_OK);
}
/*
* Process results from nd_addrlist ( returned by netdir_getbyname)
* into a servent using buf.
*/
int
ndaddr2srent(const char *name, const char *proto, ushort_t port,
struct servent *result, char *buffer, int buflen)
{
size_t i;
char *bufend = (buffer + buflen);
result->s_port = (int)port;
result->s_aliases =
(char **)ROUND_UP(buffer, sizeof (char *));
result->s_aliases[0] = NULL;
buffer = (char *)&result->s_aliases[1];
result->s_name = buffer;
i = strlen(name) + 1;
if ((buffer + i) > bufend)
return (ND_NOMEM);
(void) memcpy(buffer, name, i);
buffer += i;
result->s_proto = buffer;
i = strlen(proto) + 1;
if ((buffer + i) > bufend)
return (ND_NOMEM);
(void) memcpy(buffer, proto, i);
buffer += i;
return (ND_OK);
}
/*
* Process results from nd_hostservlist ( returned by netdir_getbyaddr)
* into a hostent using buf.
* *** ASSUMES that nd_buf->buf is a sockaddr_in ***
*/
int
ndhostserv2hent(struct netbuf *nbuf, struct nd_hostservlist *addrs,
struct hostent *result, char *buffer, int buflen)
{
int i, count;
char *aliasp;
char **aliasvec;
struct sockaddr_in *sa;
struct nd_hostserv *hs;
const char *la;
size_t length;
/* First, give the lonely address a specious home in h_addr_list. */
aliasp = (char *)ROUND_UP(buffer, sizeof (sa->sin_addr));
/* LINTED pointer cast */
sa = (struct sockaddr_in *)nbuf->buf;
(void) memcpy(aliasp, &(sa->sin_addr), sizeof (sa->sin_addr));
aliasvec = (char **)ROUND_UP(aliasp + sizeof (sa->sin_addr),
sizeof (*aliasvec));
result->h_addr_list = aliasvec;
*aliasvec++ = aliasp;
*aliasvec++ = 0;
/*
* Build h_aliases at start of buffer (after addr and h_addr_list);
* store the alias strings at the end of the buffer (before h_name).
*/
aliasp = buffer + buflen;
result->h_aliases = aliasvec;
hs = addrs->h_hostservs;
if (!hs)
return (ND_NOHOST);
length = strlen(hs->h_host) + 1;
aliasp -= length;
if ((char *)(&aliasvec[1]) > aliasp)
return (ND_NOMEM);
(void) memcpy(aliasp, hs->h_host, length);
result->h_name = aliasp;
result->h_addrtype = AF_INET;
result->h_length = sizeof (sa->sin_addr);
/*
* Assumption: the netdir nametoaddr_libs
* sort the vector of (host, serv) pairs in such a way that
* all pairs with the same host name are contiguous.
*/
la = hs->h_host;
count = addrs->h_cnt;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++, hs++)
if (strcmp(la, hs->h_host) != 0) {
size_t len = strlen(hs->h_host) + 1;
aliasp -= len;
if ((char *)(&aliasvec[2]) > aliasp)
return (ND_NOMEM);
(void) memcpy(aliasp, hs->h_host, len);
*aliasvec++ = aliasp;
la = hs->h_host;
}
*aliasvec = 0;
return (ND_OK);
}
/*
* Process results from nd_hostservlist ( returned by netdir_getbyaddr)
* into a servent using buf.
*/
int
ndhostserv2srent(int port, const char *proto, struct nd_hostservlist *addrs,
struct servent *result, char *buffer, int buflen)
{
int i, count;
char *aliasp;
char **aliasvec;
struct nd_hostserv *hs;
const char *host_cname;
size_t leni, lenj;
result->s_port = port;
/*
* Build s_aliases at start of buffer;
* store proto and aliases at the end of the buffer (before h_name).
*/
aliasp = buffer + buflen;
aliasvec = (char **)ROUND_UP(buffer, sizeof (char *));
result->s_aliases = aliasvec;
hs = addrs->h_hostservs;
if (!hs)
return (ND_NOHOST);
host_cname = hs->h_host;
leni = strlen(proto) + 1;
lenj = strlen(hs->h_serv) + 1;
if ((char *)(&aliasvec[2]) > (aliasp - leni - lenj))
return (ND_NOMEM);
aliasp -= leni;
(void) memcpy(aliasp, proto, leni);
result->s_proto = aliasp;
aliasp -= lenj;
(void) memcpy(aliasp, hs->h_serv, lenj);
result->s_name = aliasp;
/*
* Assumption: the netdir nametoaddr_libs
* do a host aliases first and serv aliases next
* enumeration for creating the list of hostserv
* structures.
*/
count = addrs->h_cnt;
for (i = 0;
i < count && hs->h_serv && strcmp(hs->h_host, host_cname) == 0;
i++, hs++) {
size_t len = strlen(hs->h_serv) + 1;
aliasp -= len;
if ((char *)(&aliasvec[2]) > aliasp)
return (ND_NOMEM);
(void) memcpy(aliasp, hs->h_serv, len);
*aliasvec++ = aliasp;
}
*aliasvec = NULL;
return (ND_OK);
}
static int
nd2herrno(int nerr)
{
switch (nerr) {
case ND_OK:
return (0);
case ND_TRY_AGAIN:
return (TRY_AGAIN);
case ND_NO_RECOVERY:
case ND_BADARG:
case ND_NOMEM:
return (NO_RECOVERY);
case ND_NO_DATA:
return (NO_DATA);
case ND_NOHOST:
case ND_NOSERV:
return (HOST_NOT_FOUND);
default:
return (NO_RECOVERY);
}
}
/*
* This is a utility function so that various parts of libnsl can
* easily send ioctls down to ip.
*
*/
int
nss_ioctl(int af, int cmd, void *arg)
{
int fd;
char *devpath;
int retv;
switch (af) {
case AF_INET6:
devpath = UDP6DEV;
break;
case AF_INET:
case AF_UNSPEC:
default:
devpath = UDPDEV;
}
if ((fd = open(devpath, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
return (-1);
}
while ((retv = ioctl(fd, cmd, arg)) == -1) {
if (errno != EINTR)
break;
}
(void) close(fd);
return (retv);
}
static int
nss_strioctl(int af, int cmd, void *ptr, int ilen)
{
struct strioctl str;
str.ic_cmd = cmd;
str.ic_timout = 0;
str.ic_len = ilen;
str.ic_dp = ptr;
return (nss_ioctl(af, I_STR, &str));
}
static struct ifinfo *
get_local_info(void)
{
int numifs;
int n;
char *buf = NULL;
size_t needed;
struct lifconf lifc;
struct lifreq lifreq, *lifr;
struct lifnum lifn;
struct ifinfo *localinfo;
lifn.lifn_family = AF_UNSPEC;
lifn.lifn_flags = 0;
getifnum:
if (nss_ioctl(AF_UNSPEC, SIOCGLIFNUM, &lifn) == -1) {
numifs = MAXIFS;
} else {
numifs = lifn.lifn_count;
}
/*
* Add a small fudge factor in case interfaces get plumbed between
* the call to SIOCGLIFNUM and SIOCGLIFCONF.
*/
needed = (numifs + 4) * sizeof (lifreq);
if (buf == NULL)
buf = malloc(needed);
else
buf = realloc(buf, needed);
if (buf == NULL) {
(void) syslog(LOG_ERR, "n2a get_local_info: malloc failed: %m");
_nderror = ND_NOMEM;
return (NULL);
}
lifc.lifc_family = AF_UNSPEC;
lifc.lifc_flags = 0;
lifc.lifc_len = needed;
lifc.lifc_buf = buf;
if (nss_ioctl(AF_UNSPEC, SIOCGLIFCONF, &lifc) == -1) {
/*
* IP returns EINVAL if the buffer was too small to fit
* all of the entries. If that's the case, go back and
* try again.
*/
if (errno == EINVAL)
goto getifnum;
(void) syslog(LOG_ERR, "n2a get_local_info: "
"ioctl (get interface configuration): %m");
free(buf);
_nderror = ND_SYSTEM;
return (NULL);
}
/* LINTED pointer cast */
lifr = (struct lifreq *)buf;
numifs = lifc.lifc_len/sizeof (lifreq);
localinfo = malloc(ifinfosize(numifs));
if (localinfo == NULL) {
(void) syslog(LOG_ERR, "n2a get_local_info: malloc failed: %m");
free(buf);
_nderror = ND_SYSTEM;
return (NULL);
}
/* LINTED pointer cast */
localinfo->addresses = (struct __ifaddr *)
((char *)localinfo + sizeof (struct ifinfo));
for (localinfo->count = 0, n = numifs; n > 0; n--, lifr++) {
int af;
lifreq = *lifr;
af = lifreq.lifr_addr.ss_family;
/* Squirrel away the address */
if (ifassign(lifreq, localinfo->count, IF_ADDR) == 0)
continue;
if (nss_ioctl(af, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, &lifreq) < 0) {
(void) syslog(LOG_ERR,
"n2a get_local_info: "
"ioctl (get interface flags): %m");
continue;
}
if (!(lifreq.lifr_flags & IFF_UP))
continue;
if (nss_ioctl(af, SIOCGLIFNETMASK, &lifreq) < 0) {
(void) syslog(LOG_ERR,
"n2a get_local_info: "
"ioctl (get interface netmask): %m");
continue;
}
if (ifassign(lifreq, localinfo->count, IF_MASK) == 0)
continue;
localinfo->count++;
}
free(buf);
return (localinfo);
}
static int
__inet_ifassign(sa_family_t af, struct __ifaddr *ifa, __ifaddr_type type,
void *addr) {
switch (type) {
case IF_ADDR:
ifa->af = af;
if (af == AF_INET6) {
ifa->addr.in6 = *(struct in6_addr *)addr;
} else {
ifa->addr.in4 = *(struct in_addr *)addr;
}
break;
case IF_MASK:
if (ifa->af == af) {
if (af == AF_INET6) {
ifa->mask.in6 = *(struct in6_addr *)addr;
} else {
ifa->mask.in4 = *(struct in_addr *)addr;
}
} else {
return (0);
}
break;
default:
return (0);
}
return (1);
}
/*
* Some higher-level routines for determining if an address is
* on a local network.
*
* __inet_get_local_interfaces() - get an opaque handle with
* with a list of local interfaces
* __inet_address_is_local() - return 1 if an address is
* on a local network; 0 otherwise
* __inet_free_local_interfaces() - free handle that was
* returned by __inet_get_local_interfaces()
*
* A typical calling sequence is:
*
* p = __inet_get_local_interfaces();
* if (__inet_address_is_local(p, inaddr)) {
* ...
* }
* __inet_free_local_interfaces(p);
*/
/*
* Return an opaque pointer to a list of configured interfaces.
*/
void *
__inet_get_local_interfaces(void)
{
return (get_local_info());
}
/*
* Free memory allocated by inet_local_interfaces().
*/
void
__inet_free_local_interfaces(void *p)
{
free(p);
}
/*
* Determine if an address is on a local network.
*
* Might have made sense to use SIOCTONLINK, except that it doesn't
* handle matching on IPv4 network addresses.
*/
int
__inet_address_is_local_af(void *p, sa_family_t af, void *addr) {
struct ifinfo *localinfo = (struct ifinfo *)p;
int i, a;
struct in_addr v4addr;
if (localinfo == 0)
return (0);
if (af == AF_INET6 && IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED((struct in6_addr *)addr)) {
IN6_V4MAPPED_TO_INADDR((struct in6_addr *)addr, &v4addr);
af = AF_INET;
addr = (void *)&v4addr;
}
for (i = 0; i < localinfo->count; i++) {
if (ifaf(i) == af) {
if (af == AF_INET6) {
struct in6_addr *a6 = (struct in6_addr *)addr;
for (a = 0; a < sizeof (a6->s6_addr); a++) {
if ((a6->s6_addr[a] &
ifmask6(i).s6_addr[a]) !=
(ifaddr6(i).s6_addr[a] &
ifmask6(i).s6_addr[a]))
break;
}
if (a >= sizeof (a6->s6_addr))
return (1);
} else {
if ((((struct in_addr *)addr)->s_addr &
ifmask4(i).s_addr) ==
(ifaddr4(i).s_addr &
ifmask4(i).s_addr))
return (1);
}
}
}
return (0);
}
int
__inet_address_is_local(void *p, struct in_addr addr)
{
return (__inet_address_is_local_af(p, AF_INET, &addr));
}
int
__inet_uaddr_is_local(void *p, struct netconfig *nc, char *uaddr)
{
struct netbuf *taddr;
sa_family_t af;
int ret;
taddr = uaddr2taddr(nc, uaddr);
if (taddr == 0)
return (0);
/* LINTED pointer cast */
af = ((struct sockaddr *)taddr->buf)->sa_family;
ret = __inet_address_is_local_af(p, af,
(af == AF_INET6) ?
/* LINTED pointer cast */
(void *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)taddr->buf)->sin6_addr :
/* LINTED pointer cast */
(void *)&((struct sockaddr_in *)taddr->buf)->sin_addr);
netdir_free(taddr, ND_ADDR);
return (ret);
}
int
__inet_address_count(void *p)
{
struct ifinfo *lp = (struct ifinfo *)p;
if (lp != 0) {
return (lp->count);
} else {
return (0);
}
}
uint32_t
__inet_get_addr(void *p, int n)
{
struct ifinfo *localinfo = (struct ifinfo *)p;
if (localinfo == 0 || n >= localinfo->count || ifaf(n) != AF_INET)
return (0);
return (ifaddr4(n).s_addr);
}
uint32_t
__inet_get_network(void *p, int n)
{
struct ifinfo *localinfo = (struct ifinfo *)p;
if (localinfo == 0 || n >= localinfo->count || ifaf(n) != AF_INET)
return (0);
return (ifaddr4(n).s_addr & ifmask4(n).s_addr);
}
char *
__inet_get_uaddr(void *p, struct netconfig *nc, int n)
{
struct ifinfo *localinfo = (struct ifinfo *)p;
char *uaddr;
struct sockaddr_in sin4;
struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
struct netbuf nb;
if (localinfo == 0 || nc == 0 || n >= localinfo->count)
return (0);
if (ifaf(n) == AF_INET6) {
if (strcmp(NC_INET6, nc->nc_protofmly) != 0)
return (0);
(void) memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof (sin6));
sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
sin6.sin6_addr = ifaddr6(n);
nb.buf = (char *)&sin6;
nb.len = sizeof (sin6);
} else {
if (strcmp(NC_INET, nc->nc_protofmly) != 0)
return (0);
(void) memset(&sin4, 0, sizeof (sin4));
sin4.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin4.sin_addr = ifaddr4(n);
nb.buf = (char *)&sin4;
nb.len = sizeof (sin4);
}
nb.maxlen = nb.len;
uaddr = taddr2uaddr(nc, &nb);
return (uaddr);
}
char *
__inet_get_networka(void *p, int n)
{
struct ifinfo *localinfo = (struct ifinfo *)p;
if (localinfo == 0 || n >= localinfo->count)
return (0);
if (ifaf(n) == AF_INET6) {
char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
struct in6_addr in6;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof (in6.s6_addr); i++) {
in6.s6_addr[i] = ifaddr6(n).s6_addr[i] &
ifmask6(n).s6_addr[i];
}
return (strdup(inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &in6, buf, sizeof (buf))));
} else {
struct in_addr in4;
in4.s_addr = ifaddr4(n).s_addr & ifmask4(n).s_addr;
return (strdup(inet_ntoa(in4)));
}
}
static int
in_list(struct in_addr *addrs, int n, struct in_addr a)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (addrs[i].s_addr == a.s_addr)
return (1);
}
return (0);
}
static int
getbroadcastnets(struct netconfig *tp, struct in_addr **addrs)
{
struct ifconf ifc;
struct ifreq ifreq, *ifr;
struct sockaddr_in *sin;
struct in_addr a;
int fd;
int n, i, numifs;
char *buf;
int use_loopback = 0;
_nderror = ND_SYSTEM;
fd = open(tp->nc_device, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
(void) syslog(LOG_ERR,
"broadcast: open to get interface configuration: %m");
return (0);
}
if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFNUM, (char *)&numifs) < 0)
numifs = MAXIFS;
buf = malloc(numifs * sizeof (struct ifreq));
if (buf == NULL) {
(void) syslog(LOG_ERR, "broadcast: malloc failed: %m");
(void) close(fd);
return (0);
}
*addrs = malloc(numifs * sizeof (struct in_addr));
if (*addrs == NULL) {
(void) syslog(LOG_ERR, "broadcast: malloc failed: %m");
free(buf);
(void) close(fd);
return (0);
}
ifc.ifc_len = numifs * (int)sizeof (struct ifreq);
ifc.ifc_buf = buf;
/*
* Ideally, this ioctl should also tell me, how many bytes were
* finally allocated, but it doesnt.
*/
if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *)&ifc) < 0) {
(void) syslog(LOG_ERR,
"broadcast: ioctl (get interface configuration): %m");
free(buf);
free(*addrs);
(void) close(fd);
return (0);
}
retry:
/* LINTED pointer cast */
ifr = (struct ifreq *)buf;
for (i = 0, n = ifc.ifc_len / (int)sizeof (struct ifreq);
n > 0; n--, ifr++) {
ifreq = *ifr;
if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char *)&ifreq) < 0) {
(void) syslog(LOG_ERR,
"broadcast: ioctl (get interface flags): %m");
continue;
}
if (!(ifreq.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) ||
(ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_INET))
continue;
if (ifreq.ifr_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
/* LINTED pointer cast */
sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr;
if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFBRDADDR, (char *)&ifreq) < 0) {
/* May not work with other implementation */
a = _inet_makeaddr(
inet_netof(sin->sin_addr),
INADDR_ANY);
if (!in_list(*addrs, i, a))
(*addrs)[i++] = a;
} else {
/* LINTED pointer cast */
a = ((struct sockaddr_in *)
&ifreq.ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
if (!in_list(*addrs, i, a))
(*addrs)[i++] = a;
}
continue;
}
if (use_loopback && (ifreq.ifr_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
/* LINTED pointer cast */
sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr;
a = sin->sin_addr;
if (!in_list(*addrs, i, a))
(*addrs)[i++] = a;
continue;
}
if (ifreq.ifr_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, (char *)&ifreq) < 0)
continue;
/* LINTED pointer cast */
a = ((struct sockaddr_in *)
&ifreq.ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
if (!in_list(*addrs, i, a))
(*addrs)[i++] = a;
continue;
}
}
if (i == 0 && !use_loopback) {
use_loopback = 1;
goto retry;
}
free(buf);
(void) close(fd);
if (i)
_nderror = ND_OK;
else
free(*addrs);
return (i);
}
/*
* This is lifted straight from libsocket/inet/inet_mkaddr.c.
* Copied here to avoid our dependency on libsocket. More importantly,
* to make sure partially static apps that use libnsl, but not
* libsocket, don't get screwed up.
* If you understand the above paragraph, try to get rid of
* this copy of inet_makeaddr; if you don;t, leave it alone.
*
* Formulate an Internet address from network + host. Used in
* building addresses stored in the ifnet structure.
*/
static struct in_addr
_inet_makeaddr(in_addr_t net, in_addr_t host)
{
in_addr_t addr;
struct in_addr inaddr;
if (net < 128)
addr = (net << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) | (host & IN_CLASSA_HOST);
else if (net < 65536)
addr = (net << IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT) | (host & IN_CLASSB_HOST);
else if (net < 16777216L)
addr = (net << IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT) | (host & IN_CLASSC_HOST);
else
addr = net | host;
inaddr.s_addr = htonl(addr);
return (inaddr);
}
/*
* Routine to read the default configuration file and check if SORT_ADDRS
* is set to NO or FALSE. This routine is called by order_haddrlist_af()
* to determine if the addresses need to be sorted.
*/
static boolean_t
_read_nsw_file(void)
{
char defval[LINESIZE];
__NSL_FILE *defl;
boolean_t nosort = B_FALSE;
do {
defl = __nsl_fopen(__NSW_DEFAULT_FILE, "r");
} while ((defl == NULL) && (errno == EINTR));
if (defl == NULL)
return (B_FALSE);
while (__nsl_fgets(defval, sizeof (defval), defl) != NULL) {
if ((strncmp(DONT_SORT, defval, sizeof (DONT_SORT) - 1) == 0) ||
(strncmp(DONT_SORT2, defval,
sizeof (DONT_SORT2) - 1) == 0)) {
nosort = B_TRUE;
break;
}
}
(void) __nsl_fclose(defl);
return (nosort);
}