synch.h revision 53f3aea0943e36e5fed2615ad5f9fd1f17de51d2
/*
* CDDL HEADER START
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*
* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
*
* CDDL HEADER END
*/
/*
* Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Use is subject to license terms.
*/
#ifndef _SYNCH_H
#define _SYNCH_H
/*
* synch.h:
* definitions needed to use the thread synchronization interface
*/
#ifndef _ASM
#include <sys/machlock.h>
#include <sys/time_impl.h>
#include <sys/synch.h>
#endif /* _ASM */
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#ifndef _ASM
/*
* Semaphores
*/
typedef struct _sema {
/* this structure must be the same as sem_t in <semaphore.h> */
uint32_t count; /* semaphore count */
uint16_t type;
uint16_t magic;
upad64_t pad1[3]; /* reserved for a mutex_t */
upad64_t pad2[2]; /* reserved for a cond_t */
} sema_t;
/*
* POSIX.1c Note:
* POSIX.1c requires that <pthread.h> define the structures pthread_mutex_t
* and pthread_cond_t. These structures are identical to mutex_t (lwp_mutex_t)
* and cond_t (lwp_cond_t) which are defined in <synch.h>. A nested included
* of <synch.h> (to allow a "#typedef mutex_t pthread_mutex_t") would pull in
* non-posix symbols/constants violating the namespace restrictions. Hence,
* pthread_mutex_t/pthread_cond_t have been redefined in <pthread.h> (actually
* in <sys/types.h>). Any modifications done to mutex_t/lwp_mutex_t or
* cond_t/lwp_cond_t should also be done to pthread_mutex_t/pthread_cond_t.
*/
typedef lwp_mutex_t mutex_t;
typedef lwp_cond_t cond_t;
/*
* Readers/writer locks
*
* NOTE: The layout of this structure should be kept in sync with the layout
* of the correponding structure of pthread_rwlock_t in sys/types.h.
* Also, there is an identical structure for lwp_rwlock_t in <sys/synch.h>.
* Because we have to deal with C++, we cannot redefine this one as that one.
*/
typedef struct _rwlock {
int32_t readers; /* rwstate word */
uint16_t type;
uint16_t magic;
mutex_t mutex; /* used with process-shared rwlocks */
cond_t readercv; /* used only to indicate ownership */
cond_t writercv; /* used only to indicate ownership */
} rwlock_t;
#ifdef __STDC__
int _lwp_mutex_lock(lwp_mutex_t *);
int _lwp_mutex_unlock(lwp_mutex_t *);
int _lwp_mutex_trylock(lwp_mutex_t *);
int _lwp_cond_wait(lwp_cond_t *, lwp_mutex_t *);
int _lwp_cond_timedwait(lwp_cond_t *, lwp_mutex_t *, timespec_t *);
int _lwp_cond_reltimedwait(lwp_cond_t *, lwp_mutex_t *, timespec_t *);
int _lwp_cond_signal(lwp_cond_t *);
int _lwp_cond_broadcast(lwp_cond_t *);
int _lwp_sema_init(lwp_sema_t *, int);
int _lwp_sema_wait(lwp_sema_t *);
int _lwp_sema_trywait(lwp_sema_t *);
int _lwp_sema_post(lwp_sema_t *);
int cond_init(cond_t *, int, void *);
int cond_destroy(cond_t *);
int cond_wait(cond_t *, mutex_t *);
int cond_timedwait(cond_t *, mutex_t *, const timespec_t *);
int cond_reltimedwait(cond_t *, mutex_t *, const timespec_t *);
int cond_signal(cond_t *);
int cond_broadcast(cond_t *);
int mutex_init(mutex_t *, int, void *);
int mutex_destroy(mutex_t *);
int mutex_consistent(mutex_t *);
int mutex_lock(mutex_t *);
int mutex_trylock(mutex_t *);
int mutex_unlock(mutex_t *);
int rwlock_init(rwlock_t *, int, void *);
int rwlock_destroy(rwlock_t *);
int rw_rdlock(rwlock_t *);
int rw_wrlock(rwlock_t *);
int rw_unlock(rwlock_t *);
int rw_tryrdlock(rwlock_t *);
int rw_trywrlock(rwlock_t *);
int sema_init(sema_t *, unsigned int, int, void *);
int sema_destroy(sema_t *);
int sema_wait(sema_t *);
int sema_timedwait(sema_t *, const timespec_t *);
int sema_reltimedwait(sema_t *, const timespec_t *);
int sema_post(sema_t *);
int sema_trywait(sema_t *);
#else /* __STDC__ */
int _lwp_mutex_lock();
int _lwp_mutex_unlock();
int _lwp_mutex_trylock();
int _lwp_cond_wait();
int _lwp_cond_timedwait();
int _lwp_cond_reltimedwait();
int _lwp_cond_signal();
int _lwp_cond_broadcast();
int _lwp_sema_init();
int _lwp_sema_wait();
int _lwp_sema_trywait();
int _lwp_sema_post();
int cond_init();
int cond_destroy();
int cond_wait();
int cond_timedwait();
int cond_reltimedwait();
int cond_signal();
int cond_broadcast();
int mutex_init();
int mutex_destroy();
int mutex_consistent();
int mutex_lock();
int mutex_trylock();
int mutex_unlock();
int rwlock_init();
int rwlock_destroy();
int rw_rdlock();
int rw_wrlock();
int rw_unlock();
int rw_tryrdlock();
int rw_trywrlock();
int sema_init();
int sema_destroy();
int sema_wait();
int sema_timedwait();
int sema_reltimedwait();
int sema_post();
int sema_trywait();
#endif /* __STDC__ */
#endif /* _ASM */
/* "Magic numbers" tagging synchronization object types */
#define MUTEX_MAGIC _MUTEX_MAGIC
#define SEMA_MAGIC _SEMA_MAGIC
#define COND_MAGIC _COND_MAGIC
#define RWL_MAGIC _RWL_MAGIC
/*
* POSIX.1c Note:
* DEFAULTMUTEX is defined same as PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER in <pthread.h>.
* DEFAULTCV is defined same as PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER in <pthread.h>.
* DEFAULTRWLOCK is defined same as PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER in <pthread.h>.
* Any changes to these macros should be reflected in <pthread.h>
*/
#define DEFAULTMUTEX \
{{0, 0, 0, {USYNC_THREAD}, MUTEX_MAGIC}, \
{{{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}}}, 0}
#define SHAREDMUTEX \
{{0, 0, 0, {USYNC_PROCESS}, MUTEX_MAGIC}, \
{{{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}}}, 0}
#define RECURSIVEMUTEX \
{{0, 0, 0, {USYNC_THREAD|LOCK_RECURSIVE}, MUTEX_MAGIC}, \
{{{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}}}, 0}
#define ERRORCHECKMUTEX \
{{0, 0, 0, {USYNC_THREAD|LOCK_ERRORCHECK}, MUTEX_MAGIC}, \
{{{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}}}, 0}
#define RECURSIVE_ERRORCHECKMUTEX \
{{0, 0, 0, {USYNC_THREAD|LOCK_RECURSIVE|LOCK_ERRORCHECK}, \
MUTEX_MAGIC}, {{{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}}}, 0}
#define DEFAULTCV \
{{{0, 0, 0, 0}, USYNC_THREAD, COND_MAGIC}, 0}
#define SHAREDCV \
{{{0, 0, 0, 0}, USYNC_PROCESS, COND_MAGIC}, 0}
#define DEFAULTSEMA \
{0, USYNC_THREAD, SEMA_MAGIC, {0, 0, 0}, {0, 0}}
#define SHAREDSEMA \
{0, USYNC_PROCESS, SEMA_MAGIC, {0, 0, 0}, {0, 0}}
#define DEFAULTRWLOCK \
{0, USYNC_THREAD, RWL_MAGIC, DEFAULTMUTEX, DEFAULTCV, DEFAULTCV}
#define SHAREDRWLOCK \
{0, USYNC_PROCESS, RWL_MAGIC, SHAREDMUTEX, SHAREDCV, SHAREDCV}
/*
* Tests on lock states.
*/
#define SEMA_HELD(x) _sema_held(x)
#define RW_READ_HELD(x) _rw_read_held(x)
#define RW_WRITE_HELD(x) _rw_write_held(x)
#define RW_LOCK_HELD(x) (RW_READ_HELD(x) || RW_WRITE_HELD(x))
#define MUTEX_HELD(x) _mutex_held(x)
/*
* The following definitions are for assertions which can be checked
* statically by tools like lock_lint. You can also define your own
* run-time test for each. If you don't, we define them to 1 so that
* such assertions simply pass.
*/
#ifndef NO_LOCKS_HELD
#define NO_LOCKS_HELD 1
#endif
#ifndef NO_COMPETING_THREADS
#define NO_COMPETING_THREADS 1
#endif
#ifndef _ASM
#ifdef __STDC__
/*
* The *_held() functions apply equally well to Solaris threads
* and to Posix threads synchronization objects, but the formal
* type declarations are different, so we just declare the argument
* to each *_held() function to be a void *, expecting that they will
* be called with the proper type of argument in each case.
*/
int _sema_held(void *); /* sema_t or sem_t */
int _rw_read_held(void *); /* rwlock_t or pthread_rwlock_t */
int _rw_write_held(void *); /* rwlock_t or pthread_rwlock_t */
int _mutex_held(void *); /* mutex_t or pthread_mutex_t */
#else /* __STDC__ */
int _sema_held();
int _rw_read_held();
int _rw_write_held();
int _mutex_held();
#endif /* __STDC__ */
#endif /* _ASM */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* _SYNCH_H */