australasia revision d68471b3abac37854125cef85d2a9b8478c7d43f
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# @(#)australasia 8.13
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# This file also includes Pacific islands.
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# Notes are at the end of this file
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski###############################################################################
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# Please see the notes below for the controversy about "EST" versus "AEST" etc.
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
433bb7cb49200f4e6c7341101da25309e423c0e2Christian MaederRule Aus 1917 only - Jan 1 0:01 1:00 -
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiRule Aus 1917 only - Mar 25 2:00 0 -
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiRule Aus 1942 only - Jan 1 2:00 1:00 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule Aus 1942 only - Mar 29 2:00 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule Aus 1942 only - Sep 27 2:00 1:00 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule Aus 1943 1944 - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule Aus 1943 only - Oct 3 2:00 1:00 -
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# Go with Whitman and the Australian National Standards Commission, which
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# says W Australia didn't use DST in 1943/1944. Ignore Whitman's claim that
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# 1944/1945 was just like 1943/1944.
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# Northern Territory
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiZone Australia/Darwin 8:43:20 - LMT 1895 Feb
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski 9:00 - CST 1899 May
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# Western Australia
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AW 1974 only - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AW 1975 only - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AW 1983 only - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AW 1984 only - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AW 1991 only - Nov 17 2:00s 1:00 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AW 1992 only - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AW 2006 only - Dec 3 2:00s 1:00 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AW 2007 2009 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AW 2007 2008 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiZone Australia/Perth 7:43:24 - LMT 1895 Dec
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski 8:00 Aus WST 1943 Jul
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiZone Australia/Eucla 8:35:28 - LMT 1895 Dec
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski 8:45 Aus CWST 1943 Jul
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# From Alex Livingston (1996-11-01):
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# I have heard or read more than once that some resort islands off the coast
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# of Queensland chose to keep observing daylight-saving time even after
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# Queensland ceased to.
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# IATA SSIM (1993-02/1994-09) say that the Holiday Islands (Hayman, Lindeman,
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# Hamilton) observed DST for two years after the rest of Queensland stopped.
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# Hamilton is the largest, but there is also a Hamilton in Victoria,
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# so use Lindeman.
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiRule AQ 1971 only - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiRule AQ 1972 only - Feb lastSun 2:00s 0 -
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiRule AQ 1989 1991 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiRule AQ 1990 1992 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
93dfeb7d82cf7d67776b0e7492bbe7e48af172a5Till MossakowskiRule Holiday 1992 1993 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
433bb7cb49200f4e6c7341101da25309e423c0e2Christian MaederRule Holiday 1993 1994 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiZone Australia/Brisbane 10:12:08 - LMT 1895
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski 10:00 Aus EST 1971
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiZone Australia/Lindeman 9:55:56 - LMT 1895
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski 10:00 Aus EST 1971
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski 10:00 AQ EST 1992 Jul
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski 10:00 Holiday EST
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# South Australia
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AS 1971 1985 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AS 1986 only - Oct 19 2:00s 1:00 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AS 1987 2007 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AS 1972 only - Feb 27 2:00s 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AS 1973 1985 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AS 1986 1989 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AS 1990 only - Mar Sun>=18 2:00s 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AS 1991 only - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AS 1992 only - Mar Sun>=18 2:00s 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AS 1993 only - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AS 1994 only - Mar Sun>=18 2:00s 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AS 1995 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AS 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AS 2007 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AS 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AS 2008 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 -
433bb7cb49200f4e6c7341101da25309e423c0e2Christian Maeder# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiZone Australia/Adelaide 9:14:20 - LMT 1895 Feb
433bb7cb49200f4e6c7341101da25309e423c0e2Christian Maeder 9:00 - CST 1899 May
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski 9:30 Aus CST 1971
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# From Paul Eggert (2005-08-16):
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# <http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/dst_times.shtml>
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# says King Island didn't observe DST from WWII until late 1971.
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AT 1967 only - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AT 1968 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AT 1968 1985 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
433bb7cb49200f4e6c7341101da25309e423c0e2Christian MaederRule AT 1969 1971 - Mar Sun>=8 2:00s 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AT 1972 only - Feb lastSun 2:00s 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AT 1973 1981 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AT 1982 1983 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiRule AT 1984 1986 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiRule AT 1986 only - Oct Sun>=15 2:00s 1:00 -
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiRule AT 1987 1990 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 -
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiRule AT 1987 only - Oct Sun>=22 2:00s 1:00 -
433bb7cb49200f4e6c7341101da25309e423c0e2Christian MaederRule AT 1988 1990 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AT 1991 1999 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 -
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiRule AT 1991 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AT 2000 only - Aug lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiRule AT 2001 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AT 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AT 2007 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AT 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
433bb7cb49200f4e6c7341101da25309e423c0e2Christian MaederZone Australia/Hobart 9:49:16 - LMT 1895 Sep
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski 10:00 - EST 1916 Oct 1 2:00
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski 10:00 1:00 EST 1917 Feb
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski 10:00 Aus EST 1967
433bb7cb49200f4e6c7341101da25309e423c0e2Christian MaederZone Australia/Currie 9:35:28 - LMT 1895 Sep
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski 10:00 - EST 1916 Oct 1 2:00
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski 10:00 1:00 EST 1917 Feb
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski 10:00 Aus EST 1971 Jul
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiRule AV 1971 1985 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiRule AV 1972 only - Feb lastSun 2:00s 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AV 1973 1985 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AV 1986 1990 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AV 1986 1987 - Oct Sun>=15 2:00s 1:00 -
93dfeb7d82cf7d67776b0e7492bbe7e48af172a5Till MossakowskiRule AV 1988 1999 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
93dfeb7d82cf7d67776b0e7492bbe7e48af172a5Till MossakowskiRule AV 1991 1994 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
93dfeb7d82cf7d67776b0e7492bbe7e48af172a5Till MossakowskiRule AV 1995 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
93dfeb7d82cf7d67776b0e7492bbe7e48af172a5Till MossakowskiRule AV 2000 only - Aug lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AV 2001 2007 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule AV 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
93dfeb7d82cf7d67776b0e7492bbe7e48af172a5Till MossakowskiRule AV 2007 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
93dfeb7d82cf7d67776b0e7492bbe7e48af172a5Till MossakowskiRule AV 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
433bb7cb49200f4e6c7341101da25309e423c0e2Christian MaederRule AV 2008 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 -
93dfeb7d82cf7d67776b0e7492bbe7e48af172a5Till Mossakowski# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
433bb7cb49200f4e6c7341101da25309e423c0e2Christian MaederZone Australia/Melbourne 9:39:52 - LMT 1895 Feb
433bb7cb49200f4e6c7341101da25309e423c0e2Christian Maeder 10:00 Aus EST 1971
433bb7cb49200f4e6c7341101da25309e423c0e2Christian Maeder# New South Wales
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiRule AN 1971 1985 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiRule AN 1972 only - Feb 27 2:00s 0 -
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiRule AN 1973 1981 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiRule AN 1982 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiRule AN 1983 1985 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
433bb7cb49200f4e6c7341101da25309e423c0e2Christian MaederRule AN 1986 1989 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 -
433bb7cb49200f4e6c7341101da25309e423c0e2Christian MaederRule AN 1986 only - Oct 19 2:00s 1:00 -
433bb7cb49200f4e6c7341101da25309e423c0e2Christian MaederRule AN 1987 1999 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
93dfeb7d82cf7d67776b0e7492bbe7e48af172a5Till MossakowskiRule AN 1990 1995 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiRule AN 1996 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiRule AN 2000 only - Aug lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiRule AN 2001 2007 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
93dfeb7d82cf7d67776b0e7492bbe7e48af172a5Till MossakowskiRule AN 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiRule AN 2007 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiRule AN 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiRule AN 2008 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiZone Australia/Sydney 10:04:52 - LMT 1895 Feb
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski 10:00 Aus EST 1971
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiZone Australia/Broken_Hill 9:25:48 - LMT 1895 Feb
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski 10:00 - EST 1896 Aug 23
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski 9:00 - CST 1899 May
433bb7cb49200f4e6c7341101da25309e423c0e2Christian Maeder 9:30 Aus CST 1971
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski 9:30 AN CST 2000
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# Lord Howe Island
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule LH 1981 1984 - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule LH 1982 1985 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule LH 1985 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule LH 1986 1989 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule LH 1986 only - Oct 19 2:00 0:30 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule LH 1987 1999 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule LH 1990 1995 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule LH 1996 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule LH 2000 only - Aug lastSun 2:00 0:30 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule LH 2001 2007 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 -
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiRule LH 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiRule LH 2007 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 -
433bb7cb49200f4e6c7341101da25309e423c0e2Christian MaederRule LH 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
93dfeb7d82cf7d67776b0e7492bbe7e48af172a5Till MossakowskiRule LH 2008 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 0:30 -
93dfeb7d82cf7d67776b0e7492bbe7e48af172a5Till MossakowskiZone Australia/Lord_Howe 10:36:20 - LMT 1895 Feb
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski 10:00 - EST 1981 Mar
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski 10:30 LH LHST
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# Australian miscellany
433bb7cb49200f4e6c7341101da25309e423c0e2Christian Maeder# Ashmore Is, Cartier
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# no indigenous inhabitants; only seasonal caretakers
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# no times are set
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# Coral Sea Is
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# no indigenous inhabitants; only meteorologists
433bb7cb49200f4e6c7341101da25309e423c0e2Christian Maeder# no times are set
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# permanent occupation (scientific station) since 1948;
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# sealing and penguin oil station operated 1888/1917
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiZone Indian/Christmas 7:02:52 - LMT 1895 Feb
93dfeb7d82cf7d67776b0e7492bbe7e48af172a5Till Mossakowski 7:00 - CXT # Christmas Island Time
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# From Shanks & Pottenger:
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
433bb7cb49200f4e6c7341101da25309e423c0e2Christian MaederRule Cook 1978 only - Nov 12 0:00 0:30 HS
433bb7cb49200f4e6c7341101da25309e423c0e2Christian MaederRule Cook 1979 1991 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiRule Cook 1979 1990 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HS
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiZone Pacific/Rarotonga -10:39:04 - LMT 1901 # Avarua
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski -10:30 - CKT 1978 Nov 12 # Cook Is Time
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski -10:00 Cook CK%sT
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# These islands were ruled by the Ross family from about 1830 to 1978.
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# We don't know when standard time was introduced; for now, we guess 1900.
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiZone Indian/Cocos 6:27:40 - LMT 1900
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski 6:30 - CCT # Cocos Islands Time
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule Fiji 1998 1999 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule Fiji 1999 2000 - Feb lastSun 3:00 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiZone Pacific/Fiji 11:53:40 - LMT 1915 Oct 26 # Suva
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski 12:00 Fiji FJ%sT # Fiji Time
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# French Polynesia
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiZone Pacific/Gambier -8:59:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Rikitea
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski -9:00 - GAMT # Gambier Time
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiZone Pacific/Marquesas -9:18:00 - LMT 1912 Oct
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski -9:30 - MART # Marquesas Time
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiZone Pacific/Tahiti -9:58:16 - LMT 1912 Oct # Papeete
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski -10:00 - TAHT # Tahiti Time
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# Clipperton (near North America) is administered from French Polynesia;
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# it is uninhabited.
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiZone Pacific/Guam -14:21:00 - LMT 1844 Dec 31
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski 9:39:00 - LMT 1901 # Agana
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski 10:00 - GST 2000 Dec 23 # Guam
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski 10:00 - ChST # Chamorro Standard Time
93dfeb7d82cf7d67776b0e7492bbe7e48af172a5Till Mossakowski# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
433bb7cb49200f4e6c7341101da25309e423c0e2Christian MaederZone Pacific/Tarawa 11:32:04 - LMT 1901 # Bairiki
433bb7cb49200f4e6c7341101da25309e423c0e2Christian Maeder 12:00 - GILT # Gilbert Is Time
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiZone Pacific/Enderbury -11:24:20 - LMT 1901
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski -12:00 - PHOT 1979 Oct # Phoenix Is Time
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski -11:00 - PHOT 1995
433bb7cb49200f4e6c7341101da25309e423c0e2Christian MaederZone Pacific/Kiritimati -10:29:20 - LMT 1901
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski -10:40 - LINT 1979 Oct # Line Is Time
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski -10:00 - LINT 1995
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# N Mariana Is
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiZone Pacific/Saipan -14:17:00 - LMT 1844 Dec 31
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski 9:43:00 - LMT 1901
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski 9:00 - MPT 1969 Oct # N Mariana Is Time
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski 10:00 - MPT 2000 Dec 23
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski 10:00 - ChST # Chamorro Standard Time
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiZone Pacific/Majuro 11:24:48 - LMT 1901
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski 11:00 - MHT 1969 Oct # Marshall Islands Time
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiZone Pacific/Kwajalein 11:09:20 - LMT 1901
93dfeb7d82cf7d67776b0e7492bbe7e48af172a5Till Mossakowski 11:00 - MHT 1969 Oct
433bb7cb49200f4e6c7341101da25309e423c0e2Christian Maeder -12:00 - KWAT 1993 Aug 20 # Kwajalein Time
433bb7cb49200f4e6c7341101da25309e423c0e2Christian Maeder# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiZone Pacific/Truk 10:07:08 - LMT 1901
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski 10:00 - TRUT # Truk Time
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiZone Pacific/Ponape 10:32:52 - LMT 1901 # Kolonia
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski 11:00 - PONT # Ponape Time
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiZone Pacific/Kosrae 10:51:56 - LMT 1901
433bb7cb49200f4e6c7341101da25309e423c0e2Christian Maeder 11:00 - KOST 1969 Oct # Kosrae Time
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski 12:00 - KOST 1999
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
433bb7cb49200f4e6c7341101da25309e423c0e2Christian MaederZone Pacific/Nauru 11:07:40 - LMT 1921 Jan 15 # Uaobe
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski 11:30 - NRT 1942 Mar 15 # Nauru Time
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski 9:00 - JST 1944 Aug 15
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski 11:30 - NRT 1979 May
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# New Caledonia
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule NC 1977 1978 - Dec Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule NC 1978 1979 - Feb 27 0:00 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule NC 1996 only - Dec 1 2:00s 1:00 S
93dfeb7d82cf7d67776b0e7492bbe7e48af172a5Till Mossakowski# Shanks & Pottenger say the following was at 2:00; go with IATA.
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule NC 1997 only - Mar 2 2:00s 0 -
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiZone Pacific/Noumea 11:05:48 - LMT 1912 Jan 13
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski 11:00 NC NC%sT
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski###############################################################################
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule NZ 1927 only - Nov 6 2:00 1:00 S
433bb7cb49200f4e6c7341101da25309e423c0e2Christian MaederRule NZ 1928 only - Mar 4 2:00 0 M
433bb7cb49200f4e6c7341101da25309e423c0e2Christian MaederRule NZ 1928 1933 - Oct Sun>=8 2:00 0:30 S
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule NZ 1929 1933 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 M
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule NZ 1934 1940 - Apr lastSun 2:00 0 M
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule NZ 1934 1940 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0:30 S
433bb7cb49200f4e6c7341101da25309e423c0e2Christian MaederRule NZ 1946 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 S
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# Since 1957 Chatham has been 45 minutes ahead of NZ, but there's no
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till Mossakowski# convenient notation for this so we must duplicate the Rule lines.
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule NZ 1974 only - Nov Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule Chatham 1974 only - Nov Sun>=1 2:45s 1:00 D
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule NZ 1975 only - Feb lastSun 2:00s 0 S
93dfeb7d82cf7d67776b0e7492bbe7e48af172a5Till MossakowskiRule Chatham 1975 only - Feb lastSun 2:45s 0 S
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule NZ 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule Chatham 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:45s 1:00 D
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule NZ 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule Chatham 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:45s 0 S
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule NZ 1989 only - Oct Sun>=8 2:00s 1:00 D
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule Chatham 1989 only - Oct Sun>=8 2:45s 1:00 D
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule NZ 1990 2006 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
93dfeb7d82cf7d67776b0e7492bbe7e48af172a5Till MossakowskiRule Chatham 1990 2006 - Oct Sun>=1 2:45s 1:00 D
c46bd51db9d35bed0f8f83d3d1db78238bd89ae8Till MossakowskiRule NZ 1990 2007 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 S
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiRule Chatham 1990 2007 - Mar Sun>=15 2:45s 0 S
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiRule NZ 2007 max - Sep lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiRule Chatham 2007 max - Sep lastSun 2:45s 1:00 D
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiRule NZ 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiRule Chatham 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:45s 0 S
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiZone Pacific/Auckland 11:39:04 - LMT 1868 Nov 2
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski 11:30 NZ NZ%sT 1946 Jan 1
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski 12:00 NZ NZ%sT
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiZone Pacific/Chatham 12:13:48 - LMT 1957 Jan 1
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski 12:45 Chatham CHA%sT
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# uninhabited; Maori and Moriori, colonial settlers, pastoralists, sealers,
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# and scientific personnel have wintered
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# minor whaling stations operated 1909/1914
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# scientific station operated 1941/1995;
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# previously whalers, sealers, pastoralists, and scientific personnel wintered
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# was probably like Pacific/Auckland
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski###############################################################################
93dfeb7d82cf7d67776b0e7492bbe7e48af172a5Till Mossakowski# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiZone Pacific/Niue -11:19:40 - LMT 1901 # Alofi
93dfeb7d82cf7d67776b0e7492bbe7e48af172a5Till Mossakowski -11:20 - NUT 1951 # Niue Time
93dfeb7d82cf7d67776b0e7492bbe7e48af172a5Till Mossakowski -11:30 - NUT 1978 Oct 1
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
433bb7cb49200f4e6c7341101da25309e423c0e2Christian MaederZone Pacific/Norfolk 11:11:52 - LMT 1901 # Kingston
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski 11:12 - NMT 1951 # Norfolk Mean Time
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski 11:30 - NFT # Norfolk Time
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# Palau (Belau)
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiZone Pacific/Palau 8:57:56 - LMT 1901 # Koror
433bb7cb49200f4e6c7341101da25309e423c0e2Christian Maeder 9:00 - PWT # Palau Time
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# Papua New Guinea
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
433bb7cb49200f4e6c7341101da25309e423c0e2Christian MaederZone Pacific/Port_Moresby 9:48:40 - LMT 1880
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski 9:48:32 - PMMT 1895 # Port Moresby Mean Time
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski 10:00 - PGT # Papua New Guinea Time
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiZone Pacific/Pitcairn -8:40:20 - LMT 1901 # Adamstown
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski -8:30 - PNT 1998 Apr 27 00:00
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski -8:00 - PST # Pitcairn Standard Time
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# American Samoa
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill MossakowskiZone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1879 Jul 5
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski -11:22:48 - LMT 1911
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski -11:30 - SAMT 1950 # Samoa Time
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski -11:00 - NST 1967 Apr # N=Nome
93dfeb7d82cf7d67776b0e7492bbe7e48af172a5Till Mossakowski -11:00 - BST 1983 Nov 30 # B=Bering
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski -11:00 - SST # S=Samoa
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2008-12-06):
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# The Samoa government (Western Samoa) may implement DST on the first Sunday of
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# October 2009 (October 4, 2009) until the last Sunday of March 2010 (March 28,
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# "Selected Committee reports to Cabinet on Daylight Saving Time",
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# Government of Samoa:
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# <a href="http://www.govt.ws/pr_article.cfm?pr_id=560">
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# http://www.govt.ws/pr_article.cfm?pr_id=560
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_samoa01.html">
fe1771bb2ad4ad758a5654b277c1bb145d46701cTill Mossakowski# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_samoa01.html
Zone Pacific/Apia 12:33:04 - LMT 1879 Jul 5
Zone Pacific/Guadalcanal 10:39:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Honiara
Zone Pacific/Fakaofo -11:24:56 - LMT 1901
Zone Pacific/Tongatapu 12:19:20 - LMT 1901
Zone Pacific/Funafuti 11:56:52 - LMT 1901
# Inhabited by civilians 1935-1942; U.S. military bases 1943-1944;
# no information; was probably like Pacific/Kiritimati
Zone Pacific/Johnston -10:00 - HST
# [Fallacies and Fantasies of Air Transport History, by R.E.G. Davies,
# " 3:00P Ar. MIDWAY ISLAND . . . . . . . . . M.L.T. Lv. 6:00A "
Zone Pacific/Midway -11:49:28 - LMT 1901
# uninhabited since World War II; was probably like Pacific/Kiritimati
Zone Pacific/Wake 11:06:28 - LMT 1901
Zone Pacific/Efate 11:13:16 - LMT 1912 Jan 13 # Vila
Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
# <a href="http://www.lawlink.nsw.gov.au/lawlink/Corporate/ll_agdinfo.nsf/pages/community_relations_daylight_saving">
# (e.g. "IST" denoting both "Israel Standard Time" and "Indian
# New South Wales: http://www.thecouriermail.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,5936,15538869%255E1702,00.html
# South Australia: http://www.news.com.au/story/0,10117,15555031-1246,00.html
# Tasmania: http://www.media.tas.gov.au/release.php?id=14772
# # The NORTHERN TERRITORY.. [ Courtesy N.T. Dept of the Chief Minister ]
# Zone Australia/North 9:30 - CST
# # The state of WESTERN AUSTRALIA.. [ Courtesy W.A. dept Premier+Cabinet ]
# # W.A. suffers from a great deal of public and political opposition to
# Zone Australia/West 8:00 AW %sST
# Western Australia...do[es] not have daylight saving.
# W.A. is switching to Summer Time on Nov 17th just to confuse
# <a href="http://www.bom.gov.au/faq/faqgen.htm">
# Zone Australia/Queensland 10:00 AQ %sST
# ...Queensland...[has] agreed to end daylight saving
# ...there was recently a referendum in Queensland which resulted
# <http://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/parliament/bills.nsf/9A1B183144403DA54825721200088DF1/$File/Bill175-1B.pdf>
# http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/daylight-savings-to-span-six-months/2007/06/27/1182623966703.html
# ...South Australia...[has] agreed to end daylight saving
# # The state of SOUTH AUSTRALIA....[ Courtesy of S.A. Dept of Labour ]
# Zone Australia/South 9:30 AS %sST
# [2] http://www.shrine.org.au
# I've been through all this argument domestically...my wife rules.''
# # New South Wales side of the S.A. border. Most business and social dealings
# # although the switch to Summer Time occurs in line with N.S.W. There have
# Zone Australia/Yancowinna 9:30 AY %sST
# date as the rest of NSW (i.e. 2000-08-27). For your information the
# arrangements on the Island, e.g. advance clocks by 1 full hour
# # or is Australia the west island of N.Z.
# # [ courtesy of Geoff Tribble.. Auckland N.Z. ]
# as does Carol Squires; see tz-link.htm for the full references.
# http://www.dia.govt.nz/diawebsite.nsf/wpg_URL/Services-Daylight-Saving-Daylight-saving-to-be-extended
# http://www.fiji.gov.fj/press/2000_09/2000_09_13-05.shtml (2000-09-13)
# In comp.risks 14.87 (26 August 1993), Peter Neumann writes:
# going from 11:59 p.m. Thursday to 12:00 m. Saturday in a blink.
# see Asia/Manila.
# <a href="http://www.fsmgov.org/info/clocks.html">
# <http://radiodx.com/spdxr/KMTH.htm> (2002-12-31):
# According to <a href="http://www.tongaonline.com/news/sept1799.html">
# Back in March I found a notice on the website http://www.tongaonline.com
# (Original URL was: http://www.tongaonline.com/news/march162000.htm )
# From Wikipedia <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_zone> (2005-08-31):