smbsrv/smbd/smbd_main.c

	smbd_main.c revision b7301bf5522d8b9141fe432333ded586218327f2
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ioccom.h>
#include <sys/corectl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <wait.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <atomic.h>
#include <libscf.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <priv_utils.h>
#include <door.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <libscf.h>
#include <zone.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>

#include <smbsrv/smb_door.h>
#include <smbsrv/smb_ioctl.h>
#include <smbsrv/string.h>
#include <smbsrv/libsmb.h>
#include <smbsrv/libsmbns.h>
#include <smbsrv/libmlsvc.h>
#include "smbd.h"

#define SMBD_ONLINE_WAIT_INTERVAL   10
#define SMBD_REFRESH_INTERVAL       10
#define SMB_DBDIR "/var/smb"

static int smbd_daemonize_init(void);
static void smbd_daemonize_fini(int, int);
static int smb_init_daemon_priv(int, uid_t, gid_t);

static int smbd_kernel_bind(void);
static void smbd_kernel_unbind(void);
static int smbd_already_running(void);

static int smbd_service_init(void);
static void smbd_service_fini(void);

static int smbd_setup_options(int argc, char *argv[]);
static void smbd_usage(FILE *fp);
static void smbd_report(const char *fmt, ...);

static void smbd_sig_handler(int sig);

static int32_t smbd_gmtoff(void);
static void smbd_localtime_init(void);
static void *smbd_localtime_monitor(void *arg);

static void smbd_dyndns_init(void);
static void smbd_load_shares(void);

static int smbd_refresh_init(void);
static void smbd_refresh_fini(void);
static void *smbd_refresh_monitor(void *);

static int smbd_kernel_start(void);

static pthread_cond_t refresh_cond;
static pthread_mutex_t refresh_mutex;

/*
 * Mutex to ensure that smbd_service_fini() and smbd_service_init()
 * are atomic w.r.t. one another.  Otherwise, if a shutdown begins
 * before initialization is complete, resources can get deallocated
 * while initialization threads are still using them.
 */
static mutex_t smbd_service_mutex;
static cond_t smbd_service_cv;

smbd_t smbd;

/*
 * Use SMF error codes only on return or exit.
 */
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    struct sigaction    act;
    sigset_t        set;
    uid_t           uid;
    int         pfd = -1;
    uint_t          sigval;
    struct rlimit       rl;
    int         orig_limit;

    smbd.s_pname = basename(argv[0]);
    openlog(smbd.s_pname, LOG_PID | LOG_NOWAIT, LOG_DAEMON);

    if (smbd_setup_options(argc, argv) != 0)
        return (SMF_EXIT_ERR_FATAL);

    if ((uid = getuid()) != smbd.s_uid) {
        smbd_report("user %d: %s", uid, strerror(EPERM));
        return (SMF_EXIT_ERR_FATAL);
    }

    if (getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
        smbd_report("non-global zones are not supported");
        return (SMF_EXIT_ERR_FATAL);
    }

    if (is_system_labeled()) {
        smbd_report("Trusted Extensions not supported");
        return (SMF_EXIT_ERR_FATAL);
    }

    if (smbd_already_running())
        return (SMF_EXIT_OK);

    /*
     * Raise the file descriptor limit to accommodate simultaneous user
     * authentications/file access.
     */
    if ((getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) == 0) &&
        (rl.rlim_cur < rl.rlim_max)) {
        orig_limit = rl.rlim_cur;
        rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
        if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != 0)
            smbd_report("Failed to raise file descriptor limit"
                " from %d to %d", orig_limit, rl.rlim_cur);
    }

    (void) sigfillset(&set);
    (void) sigdelset(&set, SIGABRT);

    (void) sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
    act.sa_handler = smbd_sig_handler;
    act.sa_flags = 0;

    (void) sigaction(SIGABRT, &act, NULL);
    (void) sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
    (void) sigaction(SIGHUP, &act, NULL);
    (void) sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
    (void) sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, NULL);
    (void) sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL);

    (void) sigdelset(&set, SIGTERM);
    (void) sigdelset(&set, SIGHUP);
    (void) sigdelset(&set, SIGINT);
    (void) sigdelset(&set, SIGPIPE);
    (void) sigdelset(&set, SIGUSR1);

    if (smbd.s_fg) {
        (void) sigdelset(&set, SIGTSTP);
        (void) sigdelset(&set, SIGTTIN);
        (void) sigdelset(&set, SIGTTOU);

        if (smbd_service_init() != 0) {
            smbd_report("service initialization failed");
            exit(SMF_EXIT_ERR_FATAL);
        }
    } else {
        /*
         * "pfd" is a pipe descriptor -- any fatal errors
         * during subsequent initialization of the child
         * process should be written to this pipe and the
         * parent will report this error as the exit status.
         */
        pfd = smbd_daemonize_init();

        if (smbd_service_init() != 0) {
            smbd_report("daemon initialization failed");
            exit(SMF_EXIT_ERR_FATAL);
        }

        smbd_daemonize_fini(pfd, SMF_EXIT_OK);
    }

    (void) atexit(smb_kmod_stop);

    while (!smbd.s_shutting_down) {
        if (smbd.s_sigval == 0 && smbd.s_refreshes == 0)
            (void) sigsuspend(&set);

        sigval = atomic_swap_uint(&smbd.s_sigval, 0);

        switch (sigval) {
        case 0:
        case SIGPIPE:
        case SIGABRT:
            break;

        case SIGHUP:
            syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "refresh requested");
            (void) pthread_cond_signal(&refresh_cond);
            break;

        case SIGUSR1:
            smb_log_dumpall();
            break;

        default:
            /*
             * Typically SIGINT or SIGTERM.
             */
            smbd.s_shutting_down = B_TRUE;
            break;
        }
    }

    smbd_service_fini();
    closelog();
    return ((smbd.s_fatal_error) ? SMF_EXIT_ERR_FATAL : SMF_EXIT_OK);
}

/*
 * This function will fork off a child process,
 * from which only the child will return.
 *
 * Use SMF error codes only on exit.
 */
static int
smbd_daemonize_init(void)
{
    int status, pfds[2];
    sigset_t set, oset;
    pid_t pid;
    int rc;

    /*
     * Reset privileges to the minimum set required. We continue
     * to run as root to create and access files in /var.
     */
    rc = smb_init_daemon_priv(PU_RESETGROUPS, smbd.s_uid, smbd.s_gid);

    if (rc != 0) {
        smbd_report("insufficient privileges");
        exit(SMF_EXIT_ERR_FATAL);
    }

    /*
     * Block all signals prior to the fork and leave them blocked in the
     * parent so we don't get in a situation where the parent gets SIGINT
     * and returns non-zero exit status and the child is actually running.
     * In the child, restore the signal mask once we've done our setsid().
     */
    (void) sigfillset(&set);
    (void) sigdelset(&set, SIGABRT);
    (void) sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset);

    if (pipe(pfds) == -1) {
        smbd_report("unable to create pipe");
        exit(SMF_EXIT_ERR_FATAL);
    }

    closelog();

    if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
        openlog(smbd.s_pname, LOG_PID | LOG_NOWAIT, LOG_DAEMON);
        smbd_report("unable to fork");
        closelog();
        exit(SMF_EXIT_ERR_FATAL);
    }

    /*
     * If we're the parent process, wait for either the child to send us
     * the appropriate exit status over the pipe or for the read to fail
     * (presumably with 0 for EOF if our child terminated abnormally).
     * If the read fails, exit with either the child's exit status if it
     * exited or with SMF_EXIT_ERR_FATAL if it died from a fatal signal.
     */
    if (pid != 0) {
        (void) close(pfds[1]);

        if (read(pfds[0], &status, sizeof (status)) == sizeof (status))
            _exit(status);

        if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == pid && WIFEXITED(status))
            _exit(WEXITSTATUS(status));

        _exit(SMF_EXIT_ERR_FATAL);
    }

    openlog(smbd.s_pname, LOG_PID | LOG_NOWAIT, LOG_DAEMON);
    (void) setsid();
    (void) sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
    (void) chdir("/");
    (void) umask(022);
    (void) close(pfds[0]);

    return (pfds[1]);
}

/*
 * This function is based on __init_daemon_priv() and replaces
 * __init_daemon_priv() since we want smbd to have all privileges so that it
 * can execute map/unmap commands with all privileges during share
 * connection/disconnection.  Unused privileges are disabled until command
 * execution.  The permitted and the limit set contains all privileges.  The
 * inheritable set contains no privileges.
 */

static const char root_cp[] = "/core.%f.%t";
static const char daemon_cp[] = "/var/tmp/core.%f.%t";

static int
smb_init_daemon_priv(int flags, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
{
    priv_set_t *perm = NULL;
    int ret = -1;
    char buf[1024];

    /*
     * This is not a significant failure: it allows us to start programs
     * with sufficient privileges and with the proper uid.   We don't
     * care enough about the extra groups in that case.
     */
    if (flags & PU_RESETGROUPS)
        (void) setgroups(0, NULL);

    if (gid != (gid_t)-1 && setgid(gid) != 0)
        goto end;

    perm = priv_allocset();
    if (perm == NULL)
        goto end;

    /* E = P */
    (void) getppriv(PRIV_PERMITTED, perm);
    (void) setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_EFFECTIVE, perm);

    /* Now reset suid and euid */
    if (uid != (uid_t)-1 && setreuid(uid, uid) != 0)
        goto end;

    /* I = 0 */
    priv_emptyset(perm);
    ret = setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_INHERITABLE, perm);
end:
    priv_freeset(perm);

    if (core_get_process_path(buf, sizeof (buf), getpid()) == 0 &&
        strcmp(buf, "core") == 0) {

        if ((uid == (uid_t)-1 ? geteuid() : uid) == 0) {
            (void) core_set_process_path(root_cp, sizeof (root_cp),
                getpid());
        } else {
            (void) core_set_process_path(daemon_cp,
                sizeof (daemon_cp), getpid());
        }
    }
    (void) setpflags(__PROC_PROTECT, 0);

    return (ret);
}

/*
 * Most privileges, except the ones that are required for smbd, are turn off
 * in the effective set.  They will be turn on when needed for command
 * execution during share connection/disconnection.
 */
static void
smbd_daemonize_fini(int fd, int exit_status)
{
    priv_set_t *pset;

    /*
     * Now that we're running, if a pipe fd was specified, write an exit
     * status to it to indicate that our parent process can safely detach.
     * Then proceed to loading the remaining non-built-in modules.
     */
    if (fd >= 0)
        (void) write(fd, &exit_status, sizeof (exit_status));

    (void) close(fd);

    pset = priv_allocset();
    if (pset == NULL)
        return;

    priv_basicset(pset);

    /* list of privileges for smbd */
    (void) priv_addset(pset, PRIV_NET_MAC_AWARE);
    (void) priv_addset(pset, PRIV_NET_PRIVADDR);
    (void) priv_addset(pset, PRIV_PROC_AUDIT);
    (void) priv_addset(pset, PRIV_SYS_DEVICES);
    (void) priv_addset(pset, PRIV_SYS_SMB);
    (void) priv_addset(pset, PRIV_SYS_MOUNT);

    priv_inverse(pset);

    /* turn off unneeded privileges */
    (void) setppriv(PRIV_OFF, PRIV_EFFECTIVE, pset);

    priv_freeset(pset);

    /* reenable core dumps */
    __fini_daemon_priv(NULL);
}

/*
 * smbd_service_init
 */
static int
smbd_service_init(void)
{
    static struct dir {
        char    *name;
        int perm;
    } dir[] = {
        { SMB_DBDIR,    0700 },
        { SMB_CVOL, 0755 },
        { SMB_SYSROOT,  0755 },
        { SMB_SYSTEM32, 0755 },
        { SMB_VSS,  0755 }
    };
    int rc, i;

    (void) mutex_lock(&smbd_service_mutex);

    smbd.s_pid = getpid();
    for (i = 0; i < sizeof (dir)/sizeof (dir[0]); ++i) {
        if ((mkdir(dir[i].name, dir[i].perm) < 0) &&
            (errno != EEXIST)) {
            smbd_report("mkdir %s: %s", dir[i].name,
                strerror(errno));
            (void) mutex_unlock(&smbd_service_mutex);
            return (-1);
        }
    }

    if ((rc = smb_ccache_init(SMB_VARRUN_DIR, SMB_CCACHE_FILE)) != 0) {
        if (rc == -1)
            smbd_report("mkdir %s: %s", SMB_VARRUN_DIR,
                strerror(errno));
        else
            smbd_report("unable to set KRB5CCNAME");
        (void) mutex_unlock(&smbd_service_mutex);
        return (-1);
    }

    smbd.s_loghd = smb_log_create(SMBD_LOGSIZE, SMBD_LOGNAME);
    smb_codepage_init();

    rc = smbd_cups_init();
    if (smb_config_getbool(SMB_CI_PRINT_ENABLE))
        smbd_report("print service %savailable", (rc == 0) ? "" : "un");

    if (smbd_nicmon_start(SMBD_DEFAULT_INSTANCE_FMRI) != 0)
        smbd_report("NIC monitor failed to start");

    smbd_dyndns_init();
    smb_ipc_init();

    if (smb_netbios_start() != 0)
        smbd_report("NetBIOS services failed to start");
    else
        smbd_report("NetBIOS services started");

    smbd.s_secmode = smb_config_get_secmode();
    if ((rc = smb_domain_init(smbd.s_secmode)) != 0) {
        if (rc == SMB_DOMAIN_NOMACHINE_SID) {
            smbd_report(
                "no machine SID: check idmap configuration");
            (void) mutex_unlock(&smbd_service_mutex);
            return (-1);
        }
    }

    if (smbd_dc_monitor_init() != 0)
        smbd_report("DC monitor initialization failed %s",
            strerror(errno));

    if (mlsvc_init() != 0) {
        smbd_report("msrpc initialization failed");
        (void) mutex_unlock(&smbd_service_mutex);
        return (-1);
    }

    smbd.s_door_srv = smbd_door_start();
    smbd.s_door_opipe = smbd_opipe_start();
    if (smbd.s_door_srv < 0 || smbd.s_door_opipe < 0) {
        smbd_report("door initialization failed %s", strerror(errno));
        (void) mutex_unlock(&smbd_service_mutex);
        return (-1);
    }

    if (smbd_refresh_init() != 0) {
        (void) mutex_unlock(&smbd_service_mutex);
        return (-1);
    }

    dyndns_update_zones();
    smbd_localtime_init();
    (void) smb_lgrp_start();
    smb_pwd_init(B_TRUE);

    if (smb_shr_start() != 0) {
        smbd_report("share initialization failed: %s", strerror(errno));
        (void) mutex_unlock(&smbd_service_mutex);
        return (-1);
    }

    smbd.s_door_lmshr = smbd_share_start();
    if (smbd.s_door_lmshr < 0)
        smbd_report("share initialization failed");

    /* This reloads the kernel config info. */
    if (smbd_kernel_bind() != 0) {
        (void) mutex_unlock(&smbd_service_mutex);
        return (-1);
    }

    smbd_load_shares();
    smbd_load_printers();
    smbd_spool_start();

    smbd.s_initialized = B_TRUE;
    smbd_report("service initialized");
    (void) cond_signal(&smbd_service_cv);
    (void) mutex_unlock(&smbd_service_mutex);
    return (0);
}

/*
 * Shutdown smbd and smbsrv kernel services.
 *
 * Shutdown will not begin until initialization has completed.
 * Only one thread is allowed to perform the shutdown.  Other
 * threads will be blocked on fini_in_progress until the process
 * has exited.
 */
static void
smbd_service_fini(void)
{
    static uint_t   fini_in_progress;

    (void) mutex_lock(&smbd_service_mutex);

    while (!smbd.s_initialized)
        (void) cond_wait(&smbd_service_cv, &smbd_service_mutex);

    if (atomic_swap_uint(&fini_in_progress, 1) != 0) {
        while (fini_in_progress)
            (void) cond_wait(&smbd_service_cv, &smbd_service_mutex);
        /*NOTREACHED*/
    }

    smbd.s_shutting_down = B_TRUE;
    smbd_report("service shutting down");

    smb_kmod_stop();
    smb_logon_abort();
    smb_lgrp_stop();
    smbd_opipe_stop();
    smbd_door_stop();
    smbd_spool_stop();
    smbd_refresh_fini();
    smbd_kernel_unbind();
    smbd_share_stop();
    smb_shr_stop();
    dyndns_stop();
    smbd_nicmon_stop();
    smb_ccache_remove(SMB_CCACHE_PATH);
    smb_pwd_fini();
    smb_domain_fini();
    mlsvc_fini();
    smb_netbios_stop();
    smbd_cups_fini();

    smbd.s_initialized = B_FALSE;
    smbd_report("service terminated");
    (void) mutex_unlock(&smbd_service_mutex);
    exit((smbd.s_fatal_error) ? SMF_EXIT_ERR_FATAL : SMF_EXIT_OK);
}

/*
 * smbd_refresh_init()
 *
 * SMB service refresh thread initialization.  This thread waits for a
 * refresh event and updates the daemon's view of the configuration
 * before going back to sleep.
 */
static int
smbd_refresh_init()
{
    pthread_attr_t      tattr;
    pthread_condattr_t  cattr;
    int         rc;

    (void) pthread_condattr_init(&cattr);
    (void) pthread_cond_init(&refresh_cond, &cattr);
    (void) pthread_condattr_destroy(&cattr);

    (void) pthread_mutex_init(&refresh_mutex, NULL);

    (void) pthread_attr_init(&tattr);
    (void) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&tattr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
    rc = pthread_create(&smbd.s_refresh_tid, &tattr, smbd_refresh_monitor,
        NULL);
    (void) pthread_attr_destroy(&tattr);

    if (rc != 0)
        smbd_report("unable to start refresh monitor: %s",
            strerror(errno));
    return (rc);
}

/*
 * smbd_refresh_fini()
 *
 * Stop the refresh thread.
 */
static void
smbd_refresh_fini()
{
    if ((pthread_self() != smbd.s_refresh_tid) &&
        (smbd.s_refresh_tid != 0)) {
        (void) pthread_cancel(smbd.s_refresh_tid);
        (void) pthread_cond_destroy(&refresh_cond);
        (void) pthread_mutex_destroy(&refresh_mutex);
    }
}

/*
 * Wait for refresh events.  When woken up, update the smbd configuration
 * from SMF and check for changes that require service reconfiguration.
 * Throttling is applied to coallesce multiple refresh events when the
 * service is being refreshed repeatedly.
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
static void *
smbd_refresh_monitor(void *arg)
{
    smbd_online_wait("smbd_refresh_monitor");

    while (!smbd.s_shutting_down) {
        (void) sleep(SMBD_REFRESH_INTERVAL);

        (void) pthread_mutex_lock(&refresh_mutex);
        while ((atomic_swap_uint(&smbd.s_refreshes, 0) == 0) &&
            (!smbd.s_shutting_down))
            (void) pthread_cond_wait(&refresh_cond, &refresh_mutex);
        (void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&refresh_mutex);

        if (smbd.s_shutting_down) {
            smbd_service_fini();
            /*NOTREACHED*/
        }

        (void) mutex_lock(&smbd_service_mutex);

        smbd_spool_stop();
        smbd_dc_monitor_refresh();
        smb_ccache_remove(SMB_CCACHE_PATH);

        /*
         * Clear the DNS zones for the existing interfaces
         * before updating the NIC interface list.
         */
        dyndns_clear_zones();

        if (smbd_nicmon_refresh() != 0)
            smbd_report("NIC monitor refresh failed");

        smb_netbios_name_reconfig();
        smb_browser_reconfig();
        dyndns_update_zones();
        (void) smbd_kernel_bind();
        smbd_load_shares();
        smbd_load_printers();
        smbd_spool_start();

        (void) mutex_unlock(&smbd_service_mutex);
    }

    smbd.s_refresh_tid = 0;
    return (NULL);
}

void
smbd_set_secmode(int secmode)
{
    switch (secmode) {
    case SMB_SECMODE_WORKGRP:
    case SMB_SECMODE_DOMAIN:
        (void) smb_config_set_secmode(secmode);
        smbd.s_secmode = secmode;
        break;

    default:
        syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid security mode: %d", secmode);
        syslog(LOG_ERR, "entering maintenance mode");
        (void) smb_smf_maintenance_mode();
    }
}

/*
 * The service is online if initialization is complete and shutdown
 * has not begun.
 */
boolean_t
smbd_online(void)
{
    return (smbd.s_initialized && !smbd.s_shutting_down);
}

/*
 * Wait until the service is online.  Provided for threads that
 * should wait until the service has been fully initialized before
 * they start performing operations.
 */
void
smbd_online_wait(const char *text)
{
    while (!smbd_online())
        (void) sleep(SMBD_ONLINE_WAIT_INTERVAL);

    if (text != NULL) {
        smb_log(smbd.s_loghd, LOG_DEBUG, "%s: online", text);
        (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: online\n", text);
    }
}

/*
 * If the door has already been opened by another process (non-zero pid
 * in target), we assume that another smbd is already running.  If there
 * is a race here, it will be caught later when smbsrv is opened because
 * only one process is allowed to open the device at a time.
 */
static int
smbd_already_running(void)
{
    door_info_t info;
    int door;

    if ((door = open(SMBD_DOOR_NAME, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
        return (0);

    if (door_info(door, &info) < 0)
        return (0);

    if (info.di_target > 0) {
        smbd_report("already running: pid %ld\n", info.di_target);
        (void) close(door);
        return (1);
    }

    (void) close(door);
    return (0);
}

/*
 * smbd_kernel_bind
 *
 * If smbsrv is already bound, reload the configuration and update smbsrv.
 * Otherwise, open the smbsrv device and start the kernel service.
 */
static int
smbd_kernel_bind(void)
{
    smb_kmod_cfg_t  cfg;
    int     rc;

    if (smbd.s_kbound) {
        smb_load_kconfig(&cfg);
        rc = smb_kmod_setcfg(&cfg);
        if (rc < 0)
            smbd_report("kernel configuration update failed: %s",
                strerror(errno));
        return (rc);
    }

    if (smb_kmod_isbound())
        smbd_kernel_unbind();

    if ((rc = smb_kmod_bind()) == 0) {
        rc = smbd_kernel_start();
        if (rc != 0)
            smb_kmod_unbind();
        else
            smbd.s_kbound = B_TRUE;
    }

    if (rc != 0)
        smbd_report("kernel bind error: %s", strerror(errno));
    return (rc);
}

static int
smbd_kernel_start(void)
{
    smb_kmod_cfg_t  cfg;
    int     rc;

    smb_load_kconfig(&cfg);
    rc = smb_kmod_setcfg(&cfg);
    if (rc != 0)
        return (rc);

    rc = smb_kmod_setgmtoff(smbd_gmtoff());
    if (rc != 0)
        return (rc);

    rc = smb_kmod_start(smbd.s_door_opipe, smbd.s_door_lmshr,
        smbd.s_door_srv);

    if (rc != 0)
        return (rc);

    return (0);
}

/*
 * smbd_kernel_unbind
 */
static void
smbd_kernel_unbind(void)
{
    smb_kmod_unbind();
    smbd.s_kbound = B_FALSE;
}

/*
 * Create the Dynamic DNS publisher thread.
 */
static void
smbd_dyndns_init(void)
{
    pthread_t   tid;
    pthread_attr_t  attr;
    int     rc;

    dyndns_start();

    (void) pthread_attr_init(&attr);
    (void) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
    rc = pthread_create(&tid, &attr, dyndns_publisher, NULL);
    (void) pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);

    if (rc != 0)
        smbd_report("unable to start dyndns publisher: %s",
            strerror(errno));
}

/*
 * Launches a thread to populate the share cache by share information
 * stored in sharemgr
 */
static void
smbd_load_shares(void)
{
    pthread_t   tid;
    pthread_attr_t  attr;
    int     rc;

    (void) pthread_attr_init(&attr);
    (void) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
    rc = pthread_create(&tid, &attr, smb_shr_load, NULL);
    (void) pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);

    if (rc != 0)
        smbd_report("unable to load disk shares: %s", strerror(errno));
}

/*
 * Initialization of the localtime thread.
 * Returns 0 on success, an error number if thread creation fails.
 */

static void
smbd_localtime_init(void)
{
    pthread_attr_t  attr;
    int     rc;

    (void) pthread_attr_init(&attr);
    (void) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
    rc = pthread_create(&smbd.s_localtime_tid, &attr,
        smbd_localtime_monitor, NULL);
    (void) pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);

    if (rc != 0)
        smbd_report("unable to monitor localtime: %s", strerror(errno));
}

/*
 * Send local gmtoff to the kernel module one time at startup and each
 * time it changes (up to twice a year).
 * Local gmtoff is checked once every 15 minutes since some timezones
 * are aligned on half and quarter hour boundaries.
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
static void *
smbd_localtime_monitor(void *arg)
{
    struct tm local_tm;
    time_t secs;
    int32_t gmtoff, last_gmtoff = -1;
    int timeout;
    int error;

    smbd_online_wait("smbd_localtime_monitor");

    for (;;) {
        gmtoff = smbd_gmtoff();

        if ((last_gmtoff != gmtoff) && smbd.s_kbound) {
            error = smb_kmod_setgmtoff(gmtoff);
            if (error != 0)
                smbd_report("localtime set failed: %s",
                    strerror(error));
        }

        /*
         * Align the next iteration on a fifteen minute boundary.
         */
        secs = time(0);
        (void) localtime_r(&secs, &local_tm);
        timeout = ((15 - (local_tm.tm_min % 15)) * SECSPERMIN);
        (void) sleep(timeout);

        last_gmtoff = gmtoff;
    }

    /*NOTREACHED*/
    return (NULL);
}

/*
 * smbd_gmtoff
 *
 * Determine offset from GMT. If daylight saving time use altzone,
 * otherwise use timezone.
 */
static int32_t
smbd_gmtoff(void)
{
    time_t clock_val;
    struct tm *atm;
    int32_t gmtoff;

    (void) time(&clock_val);
    atm = localtime(&clock_val);

    gmtoff = (atm->tm_isdst) ? altzone : timezone;

    return (gmtoff);
}

static void
smbd_sig_handler(int sigval)
{
    if (smbd.s_sigval == 0)
        (void) atomic_swap_uint(&smbd.s_sigval, sigval);

    if (sigval == SIGHUP) {
        atomic_inc_uint(&smbd.s_refreshes);
        (void) pthread_cond_signal(&refresh_cond);
    }

    if (sigval == SIGINT || sigval == SIGTERM) {
        smbd.s_shutting_down = B_TRUE;
        (void) pthread_cond_signal(&refresh_cond);
    }
}

/*
 * Set up configuration options and parse the command line.
 * This function will determine if we will run as a daemon
 * or in the foreground.
 *
 * Failure to find a uid or gid results in using the default (0).
 */
static int
smbd_setup_options(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    struct passwd *pwd;
    struct group *grp;
    int c;

    if ((pwd = getpwnam("root")) != NULL)
        smbd.s_uid = pwd->pw_uid;

    if ((grp = getgrnam("sys")) != NULL)
        smbd.s_gid = grp->gr_gid;

    smbd.s_fg = smb_config_get_fg_flag();

    while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":f")) != -1) {
        switch (c) {
        case 'f':
            smbd.s_fg = 1;
            break;

        case ':':
        case '?':
        default:
            smbd_usage(stderr);
            return (-1);
        }
    }

    return (0);
}

static void
smbd_usage(FILE *fp)
{
    static char *help[] = {
        "-f  run program in foreground"
    };

    int i;

    (void) fprintf(fp, "Usage: %s [-f]\n", smbd.s_pname);

    for (i = 0; i < sizeof (help)/sizeof (help[0]); ++i)
        (void) fprintf(fp, "    %s\n", help[i]);
}

static void
smbd_report(const char *fmt, ...)
{
    char buf[128];
    va_list ap;

    if (fmt == NULL)
        return;

    va_start(ap, fmt);
    (void) vsnprintf(buf, 128, fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);

    (void) fprintf(stderr, "smbd: %s\n", buf);
}

/*
 * Enable libumem debugging by default on DEBUG builds.
 */
#ifdef DEBUG
const char *
_umem_debug_init(void)
{
    return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
}

const char *
_umem_logging_init(void)
{
    return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
}
#endif