a.out.c revision 08278a5e91755ccdb5850c19d21d42fb2e16b50e
/*
* CDDL HEADER START
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*
* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
*
* CDDL HEADER END
*/
/*
* Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Use is subject to license terms.
*/
/*
* Object file dependent support for a.out format objects.
*/
#include <a.out.h> /* Explicitly override M_SEGSIZE */
#include <machdep.h> /* used in M_SROUND */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/procfs.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include "_a.out.h"
#include "cache_a.out.h"
#include "msg.h"
#include "_rtld.h"
/*
* Default and secure dependency search paths.
*/
static Spath_defn _aout_def_dirs[] = {
{ MSG_ORIG(MSG_PTH_USR4LIB), MSG_PTH_USR4LIB_SIZE },
{ MSG_ORIG(MSG_PTH_USRLIB), MSG_PTH_USRLIB_SIZE },
{ MSG_ORIG(MSG_PTH_USRLCLIB), MSG_PTH_USRLCLIB_SIZE },
{ 0, 0 }
};
static Spath_defn _aout_sec_dirs[] = {
{ MSG_ORIG(MSG_PTH_LIBSE), MSG_PTH_LIBSE_SIZE },
{ 0, 0 }
};
Alist *aout_def_dirs = NULL;
Alist *aout_sec_dirs = NULL;
/*
* Defines for local functions.
*/
static void aout_dladdr(ulong_t, Rt_map *, Dl_info *, void **, int);
static int aout_dlsym_handle(Grp_hdl *, Slookup *, Sresult *, uint_t *,
int *);
static Addr aout_entry_point(void);
static int aout_find_sym(Slookup *, Sresult *, uint_t *, int *);
static int aout_fix_name(const char *, Rt_map *, Alist **, Aliste, uint_t);
static Alist **aout_get_def_dirs(void);
static Alist **aout_get_sec_dirs(void);
static char *aout_get_so(const char *, const char *, size_t, size_t);
static int aout_needed(Lm_list *, Aliste, Rt_map *, int *);
/*
* Functions and data accessed through indirect pointers.
*/
Fct aout_fct = {
aout_verify,
aout_new_lmp,
aout_entry_point,
aout_needed,
aout_lookup_sym,
aout_reloc,
aout_get_def_dirs,
aout_get_sec_dirs,
aout_fix_name,
aout_get_so,
aout_dladdr,
aout_dlsym_handle
};
/*
* Default and secure dependency search paths.
*/
static Alist **
aout_get_def_dirs()
{
if (aout_def_dirs == NULL)
set_dirs(&aout_def_dirs, _aout_def_dirs, LA_SER_DEFAULT);
return (&aout_def_dirs);
}
static Alist **
aout_get_sec_dirs()
{
if (aout_sec_dirs == NULL)
set_dirs(&aout_sec_dirs, _aout_sec_dirs, LA_SER_SECURE);
return (&aout_sec_dirs);
}
/*
* In 4.x, a needed file or a dlopened file that was a simple file name implied
* that the file be found in the present working directory. To simulate this
* lookup within the ELF rules it is necessary to add a preceding `./' to the
* filename.
*/
/* ARGSUSED4 */
static int
aout_fix_name(const char *oname, Rt_map *clmp, Alist **alpp, Aliste alni,
uint_t orig)
{
size_t len;
Pdesc *pdp;
const char *nname;
/*
* Check for slash in name, if none, prepend "./", otherwise just
* return name given.
*/
if (strchr(oname, '/')) {
len = strlen(oname) + 1;
if ((nname = stravl_insert(oname, 0, len, 0)) == NULL)
return (0);
} else {
char buffer[PATH_MAX];
len = strlen(oname) + 3;
(void) snprintf(buffer, len, MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_4XPATH), oname);
if ((nname = stravl_insert(buffer, 0, len, 0)) == NULL)
return (0);
}
if ((pdp = alist_append(alpp, NULL, sizeof (Pdesc), alni)) == NULL)
return (0);
pdp->pd_pname = nname;
pdp->pd_plen = len;
pdp->pd_flags = PD_FLG_PNSLASH;
DBG_CALL(Dbg_file_fixname(LIST(clmp), nname, oname));
return (1);
}
/*
* Determine if we have been given an A_OUT file. Returns 1 if true.
*/
Fct *
/* ARGSUSED1 */
aout_verify(caddr_t addr, size_t size, Fdesc *fdp, const char *name,
Rej_desc *rej)
{
/* LINTED */
struct exec *exec = (struct exec *)addr;
if (size < sizeof (exec) || (exec->a_machtype != M_SPARC) ||
(N_BADMAG(*exec))) {
return (NULL);
}
return (&aout_fct);
}
/*
* Return the entry point of the A_OUT executable. Although the entry point
* within an ELF file is flexible, the entry point of an A_OUT executable is
* always zero.
*/
static Addr
aout_entry_point()
{
return (0);
}
/*
* Search through the dynamic section for DT_NEEDED entries and perform one
* of two functions. If only the first argument is specified then load the
* defined shared object, otherwise add the link map representing the
* defined link map the the dlopen list.
*/
static int
aout_needed(Lm_list *lml, Aliste lmco, Rt_map *clmp, int *in_nfavl)
{
Alist *palp = NULL;
void *need;
for (need = &TEXTBASE(clmp)[AOUTDYN(clmp)->v2->ld_need];
need != &TEXTBASE(clmp)[0];
need = &TEXTBASE(clmp)[((Lnk_obj *)(need))->lo_next]) {
Rt_map *nlmp;
char *name;
name = &TEXTBASE(clmp)[((Lnk_obj *)(need))->lo_name];
if (((Lnk_obj *)(need))->lo_library) {
/*
* If lo_library field is not NULL then this needed
* library was linked in using the "-l" option.
* Thus we need to rebuild the library name before
* trying to load it.
*/
char *file;
size_t len;
/*
* Allocate name length plus 20 for full library name.
* lib.so.. = 7 + (2 * short) + NULL = 7 + 12 + 1 = 20
*/
len = strlen(name) + 20;
if ((file = malloc(len)) == NULL)
return (0);
(void) snprintf(file, len, MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_4XLIB),
name, ((Lnk_obj *)(need))->lo_major,
((Lnk_obj *)(need))->lo_minor);
DBG_CALL(Dbg_libs_find(lml, file));
/*
* We need to determine what filename will match the
* the filename specified (ie, a libc.so.1.2 may match
* to a libc.so.1.3). It's the real pathname that is
* recorded in the link maps. If we are presently
* being traced, skip this pathname generation so
* that we fall through into load_so() to print the
* appropriate diagnostics. I don't like this at all.
*/
if (lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_ENABLE)
name = file;
else {
Spath_desc sd = { search_rules, NULL, 0 };
Pdesc *pdp;
char *path = NULL;
for (pdp = get_next_dir(&sd, clmp, 0); pdp;
pdp = get_next_dir(&sd, clmp, 0)) {
if (pdp->pd_pname == 0)
continue;
if (path = aout_get_so(pdp->pd_pname,
file, 0, 0))
break;
}
if (path == NULL) {
eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL,
MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_OPEN), file,
strerror(ENOENT));
return (0);
}
name = path;
}
if (expand_paths(clmp, name, &palp,
AL_CNT_NEEDED, 0, 0) == 0)
return (0);
} else {
/*
* If the library is specified as a pathname, see if
* it must be fixed to specify the current working
* directory (ie. libc.so.1.2 -> ./libc.so.1.2).
*/
if (aout_fix_name(name, clmp, &palp,
AL_CNT_NEEDED, 0) == 0)
return (0);
}
DBG_CALL(Dbg_file_needed(clmp, name));
nlmp = load_one(lml, lmco, palp, clmp, MODE(clmp), 0, 0,
in_nfavl);
remove_plist(&palp, 1);
if (((nlmp == 0) || (bind_one(clmp, nlmp, BND_NEEDED) == 0)) &&
((lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_ENABLE) == 0))
return (0);
}
return (1);
}
static Sym *
aout_symconvert(struct nlist *sp)
{
static Sym sym;
sym.st_value = sp->n_value;
sym.st_size = 0;
sym.st_info = 0;
sym.st_other = 0;
switch (sp->n_type) {
case N_EXT + N_ABS:
sym.st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
break;
case N_COMM:
sym.st_shndx = SHN_COMMON;
break;
case N_EXT + N_UNDF:
sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
break;
default:
sym.st_shndx = 0;
break;
}
return (&sym);
}
/*
* Process a.out format commons.
*/
static struct nlist *
aout_find_com(struct nlist *sp, const char *name)
{
static struct rtc_symb *rtcp = 0;
struct rtc_symb *rs, *trs;
const char *sl;
char *cp;
/*
* See if common is already allocated.
*/
trs = rtcp;
while (trs) {
sl = name;
cp = trs->rtc_sp->n_un.n_name;
while (*sl == *cp++)
if (*sl++ == '\0')
return (trs->rtc_sp);
trs = trs->rtc_next;
}
/*
* If we got here, common is not already allocated so allocate it.
*/
if ((rs = malloc(sizeof (struct rtc_symb))) == NULL)
return (NULL);
if ((rs->rtc_sp = malloc(sizeof (struct nlist))) == NULL)
return (NULL);
trs = rtcp;
rtcp = rs;
rs->rtc_next = trs;
*(rs->rtc_sp) = *sp;
if ((rs->rtc_sp->n_un.n_name = malloc(strlen(name) + 1)) == NULL)
return (NULL);
(void) strcpy(rs->rtc_sp->n_un.n_name, name);
rs->rtc_sp->n_type = N_COMM;
if ((rs->rtc_sp->n_value =
(long)calloc(rs->rtc_sp->n_value, 1)) == NULL)
return (NULL);
return (rs->rtc_sp);
}
/*
* Find a.out format symbol in the specified link map. Unlike the sister
* elf routine we re-calculate the symbols hash value for each link map
* we're looking at.
*/
static struct nlist *
aout_findsb(const char *aname, Rt_map *lmp, int flag)
{
const char *name = aname;
char *cp;
struct fshash *p;
int i;
struct nlist *sp;
ulong_t hval = 0;
#define HASHMASK 0x7fffffff
#define RTHS 126
/*
* The name passed to us is in ELF format, thus it is necessary to
* map this back to the A_OUT format to compute the hash value (see
* mapping rules in aout_lookup_sym()). Basically the symbols are
* mapped according to whether a leading `.' exists.
*
* elf symbol a.out symbol
* i. .bar -> .bar (LKUP_LDOT)
* ii. .nuts -> nuts
* iii. foo -> _foo
*/
if (*name == '.') {
if (!(flag & LKUP_LDOT))
name++;
} else
hval = '_';
while (*name)
hval = (hval << 1) + *name++;
hval = hval & HASHMASK;
i = hval % (AOUTDYN(lmp)->v2->ld_buckets == 0 ? RTHS :
AOUTDYN(lmp)->v2->ld_buckets);
p = LM2LP(lmp)->lp_hash + i;
if (p->fssymbno != -1) {
do {
sp = &LM2LP(lmp)->lp_symtab[p->fssymbno];
cp = &LM2LP(lmp)->lp_symstr[sp->n_un.n_strx];
name = aname;
if (*name == '.') {
if (!(flag & LKUP_LDOT))
name++;
} else {
cp++;
}
while (*name == *cp++) {
if (*name++ == '\0')
return (sp); /* found */
}
if (p->next == 0)
return (NULL); /* not found */
else
continue;
} while ((p = &LM2LP(lmp)->lp_hash[p->next]) != 0);
}
return (NULL);
}
/*
* The symbol name we have been asked to look up is in A_OUT format, this
* symbol is mapped to the appropriate ELF format which is the standard by
* which symbols are passed around ld.so.1. The symbols are mapped
* according to whether a leading `_' or `.' exists.
*
* a.out symbol elf symbol
* i. _foo -> foo
* ii. .bar -> .bar (LKUP_LDOT)
* iii. nuts -> .nuts
*/
int
aout_lookup_sym(Slookup *slp, Sresult *srp, uint_t *binfo, int *in_nfavl)
{
char name[PATH_MAX];
Slookup sl = *slp;
DBG_CALL(Dbg_syms_lookup_aout(LIST(slp->sl_cmap), slp->sl_name));
if (*sl.sl_name == '_')
++sl.sl_name;
else if (*sl.sl_name == '.')
sl.sl_flags |= LKUP_LDOT;
else {
name[0] = '.';
(void) strcpy(&name[1], sl.sl_name);
sl.sl_name = name;
}
/*
* Call the generic lookup routine to cycle through the specified
* link maps.
*/
return (lookup_sym(&sl, srp, binfo, in_nfavl));
}
/*
* Symbol lookup for an a.out format module.
*/
/* ARGSUSED3 */
static int
aout_find_sym(Slookup *slp, Sresult *srp, uint_t *binfo, int *in_nfavl)
{
const char *name = slp->sl_name;
Rt_map *ilmp = slp->sl_imap;
struct nlist *sp;
DBG_CALL(Dbg_syms_lookup(ilmp, name, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_AOUT)));
if (sp = aout_findsb(name, ilmp, slp->sl_flags)) {
if (sp->n_value != 0) {
/*
* is it a common?
*/
if (sp->n_type == (N_EXT + N_UNDF)) {
if ((sp = aout_find_com(sp, name)) == 0)
return (0);
}
srp->sr_dmap = ilmp;
srp->sr_sym = aout_symconvert(sp);
*binfo |= DBG_BINFO_FOUND;
return (1);
}
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Create a new Rt_map structure for an a.out format object and
* initializes all values.
*/
/* ARGSUSED6 */
Rt_map *
aout_new_lmp(Lm_list *lml, Aliste lmco, Fdesc *fdp, Addr addr, size_t msize,
void *odyn, int *in_nfavl)
{
const char *name = fdp->fd_nname;
Rt_map *lmp;
caddr_t base, caddr = (caddr_t)addr;
Link_dynamic *ld = (Link_dynamic *)odyn;
size_t lmsz, rtsz, prsz;
DBG_CALL(Dbg_file_aout(lml, name, addr, msize, lml->lm_lmidstr, lmco));
/*
* Allocate space for the link-map and private a.out information. Once
* these are allocated and initialized, we can use remove_so(0, lmp) to
* tear down the link-map should any failures occur.
*/
rtsz = S_DROUND(sizeof (Rt_map));
prsz = S_DROUND(sizeof (Rt_aoutp));
lmsz = rtsz + prsz + sizeof (struct ld_private);
if ((lmp = calloc(lmsz, 1)) == NULL)
return (NULL);
AOUTPRV(lmp) = (void *)((uintptr_t)lmp + rtsz);
((Rt_aoutp *)AOUTPRV(lmp))->lm_lpd =
(void *)((uintptr_t)lmp + rtsz + prsz);
LMSIZE(lmp) = lmsz;
/*
* All fields not filled in were set to 0 by calloc.
*/
NAME(lmp) = (char *)name;
ADDR(lmp) = addr;
MSIZE(lmp) = msize;
SYMINTP(lmp) = aout_find_sym;
FCT(lmp) = &aout_fct;
LIST(lmp) = lml;
OBJFLTRNDX(lmp) = FLTR_DISABLED;
SORTVAL(lmp) = -1;
/*
* Specific settings for a.out format.
*/
if (lml->lm_head == 0) {
base = (caddr_t)MAIN_BASE;
FLAGS(lmp) |= FLG_RT_FIXED;
} else
base = caddr;
/*
* Fill in all AOUT information. Applications provide the Link_dynamic
* offset via the boot block, but if this is a shared object that
* ld.so.1 has mapped, then determine the Link_dynamic offset from the
* mapped image.
*/
if (ld == NULL) {
/* LINTED */
struct exec *exec = (struct exec *)caddr;
struct nlist *nl;
/* LINTED */
nl = (struct nlist *)&caddr[N_SYMOFF(*exec)];
/* LINTED */
ld = (Link_dynamic *)&caddr[nl->n_value];
ld->v2 = (struct link_dynamic_2 *)((int)ld->v2 + (int)caddr);
}
AOUTDYN(lmp) = ld;
if ((RPATH(lmp) = (char *)&base[ld->v2->ld_rules]) == base)
RPATH(lmp) = 0;
LM2LP(lmp)->lp_symbol_base = caddr;
/* LINTED */
LM2LP(lmp)->lp_plt = (struct jbind *)(&caddr[JMPOFF(ld)]);
LM2LP(lmp)->lp_rp =
/* LINTED */
(struct relocation_info *)(&base[RELOCOFF(ld)]);
/* LINTED */
LM2LP(lmp)->lp_hash = (struct fshash *)(&base[HASHOFF(ld)]);
/* LINTED */
LM2LP(lmp)->lp_symtab = (struct nlist *)(&base[SYMOFF(ld)]);
LM2LP(lmp)->lp_symstr = &base[STROFF(ld)];
LM2LP(lmp)->lp_textbase = base;
LM2LP(lmp)->lp_refcnt++;
LM2LP(lmp)->lp_dlp = NULL;
/*
* Add the mapped object to the end of the link map list.
*/
lm_append(lml, lmco, lmp);
return (lmp);
}
/*
* Build full pathname of shared object from the given directory name and
* filename.
*/
static char *
/* ARGSUSED2 */
aout_get_so(const char *dir, const char *file, size_t dlen, size_t flen)
{
struct db *dbp;
char *path = NULL;
if (dbp = lo_cache(dir)) {
path = ask_db(dbp, file);
}
return (path);
}
/*
* Determine the symbol location of an address within a link-map. Look for
* the nearest symbol (whoes value is less than or equal to the required
* address). This is the object specific part of dladdr().
*/
static void
aout_dladdr(ulong_t addr, Rt_map *lmp, Dl_info *dlip, void **info,
int flags)
{
ulong_t ndx, cnt, base, _value;
struct nlist *sym, *_sym;
cnt = ((int)LM2LP(lmp)->lp_symstr - (int)LM2LP(lmp)->lp_symtab) /
sizeof (struct nlist);
sym = LM2LP(lmp)->lp_symtab;
if (FLAGS(lmp) & FLG_RT_FIXED)
base = 0;
else
base = ADDR(lmp);
for (_sym = 0, _value = 0, ndx = 0; ndx < cnt; ndx++, sym++) {
ulong_t value;
if (sym->n_type == (N_EXT + N_UNDF))
continue;
value = sym->n_value + base;
if (value > addr)
continue;
if (value < _value)
continue;
_sym = sym;
_value = value;
if (value == addr)
break;
}
if (_sym) {
int _flags = flags & RTLD_DL_MASK;
/*
* The only way we can create a symbol entry is to use
* aout_symconvert(), however this results in us pointing to
* static data that could be overridden. In addition the AOUT
* symbol format doesn't give us everything an ELF symbol does.
* So, unless we get convinced otherwise, don't bother returning
* a symbol entry for AOUT's.
*/
if (_flags == RTLD_DL_SYMENT)
*info = 0;
else if (_flags == RTLD_DL_LINKMAP)
*info = (void *)lmp;
dlip->dli_sname = &LM2LP(lmp)->lp_symstr[_sym->n_un.n_strx];
dlip->dli_saddr = (void *)_value;
}
}
/*
* Continue processing a dlsym request. Lookup the required symbol in each
* link-map specified by the handle. Note, that because this lookup is against
* individual link-maps we don't need to supply a starting link-map to the
* lookup routine (see lookup_sym():analyze.c).
*/
static int
aout_dlsym_handle(Grp_hdl *ghp, Slookup *slp, Sresult *srp, uint_t *binfo,
int *in_nfavl)
{
char buffer[PATH_MAX];
Slookup sl;
if (dlsym_handle(ghp, slp, srp, binfo, in_nfavl))
return (1);
/*
* Symbol not found as supplied. However, most of our symbols will
* be in the "C" name space, where the implementation prepends a "_"
* to the symbol as it emits it. Therefore, attempt to find the
* symbol with the "_" prepend.
*/
buffer[0] = '_';
(void) strcpy(&buffer[1], slp->sl_name);
sl = *slp;
sl.sl_name = (const char *)buffer;
return (dlsym_handle(ghp, &sl, srp, binfo, in_nfavl));
}
/*
* The initial mapping of the a.out occurs through exec(2), and presently this
* implementation doesn't provide a mmapobj_result_t array to ld.so.1. Thus,
* aout_get_mmap() is called to create the mapping information. Unlike ELF,
* the information that can be gathered from a mapped AOUT file, can be limited.
* In some cases the AOUT header isn't available in the mapped image, and thus
* this can't be inspected to determine the files size (the kernel always
* returns a pointer to the AOUT dynamic structure, but this is only sufficient
* to determine the size of the text segment).
*
* Therefore, the only generic mechanism of determining the AOUT's mapping is
* to use /proc. Only two mappings are required, the text (to determine any
* read-only region), and the data. The two mapping validate the range in
* which any relocations will occur. Should there be an additional bss segment,
* we don't care, as this can't be relocated, and we're never going to try
* unmapping the a.out.
*/
int
aout_get_mmap(Lm_list *lml, mmapobj_result_t *mpp)
{
prmap_t *maps;
char proc[16];
int num, err, fd;
(void) snprintf(proc, 16, MSG_ORIG(MSG_FMT_PROC), (int)getpid());
if ((fd = open(proc, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
err = errno;
eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_OPEN), proc,
strerror(err));
return (1);
}
if (ioctl(fd, PIOCNMAP, (void *)&num) == -1) {
err = errno;
eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_PROC), strerror(err));
return (1);
}
if ((maps = malloc((num + 1) * sizeof (prmap_t))) == NULL)
return (1);
if (ioctl(fd, PIOCMAP, (void *)maps) == -1) {
err = errno;
eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_PROC), strerror(err));
free(maps);
return (1);
}
mpp->mr_addr = maps->pr_vaddr;
mpp->mr_fsize = mpp->mr_msize = maps->pr_size;
mpp->mr_prot = (PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC);
mpp++, maps++;
mpp->mr_addr = maps->pr_vaddr;
mpp->mr_fsize = mpp->mr_msize = maps->pr_size;
mpp->mr_prot = (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC);
maps--;
free(maps);
return (0);
}