bootinfo.c revision 199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ce
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
* Copyright (c) 2004, 2006 Marcel Moolenaar
* Copyright (c) 2014 The FreeBSD Foundation
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <stand.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>
#include <sys/linker.h>
#include <sys/boot.h>
#include <machine/cpufunc.h>
#include <machine/elf.h>
#include <machine/metadata.h>
#include <machine/psl.h>
#include <efi.h>
#include <efilib.h>
#include "bootstrap.h"
#include "loader_efi.h"
#if defined(__amd64__)
#include <machine/specialreg.h>
#include "framebuffer.h"
#endif
#if defined(LOADER_FDT_SUPPORT)
#include <fdt_platform.h>
#endif
int bi_load(char *args, vm_offset_t *modulep, vm_offset_t *kernendp);
extern EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *ST;
static const char howto_switches[] = "aCdrgDmphsv";
static int howto_masks[] = {
RB_ASKNAME, RB_CDROM, RB_KDB, RB_DFLTROOT, RB_GDB, RB_MULTIPLE,
RB_MUTE, RB_PAUSE, RB_SERIAL, RB_SINGLE, RB_VERBOSE
};
static int
bi_getboothowto(char *kargs)
{
const char *sw;
char *opts;
char *console;
int howto, i;
howto = 0;
/* Get the boot options from the environment first. */
for (i = 0; howto_names[i].ev != NULL; i++) {
if (getenv(howto_names[i].ev) != NULL)
howto |= howto_names[i].mask;
}
console = getenv("console");
if (console != NULL) {
if (strcmp(console, "comconsole") == 0)
howto |= RB_SERIAL;
if (strcmp(console, "nullconsole") == 0)
howto |= RB_MUTE;
}
/* Parse kargs */
if (kargs == NULL)
return (howto);
opts = strchr(kargs, '-');
while (opts != NULL) {
while (*(++opts) != '\0') {
sw = strchr(howto_switches, *opts);
if (sw == NULL)
break;
howto |= howto_masks[sw - howto_switches];
}
opts = strchr(opts, '-');
}
return (howto);
}
/*
* Copy the environment into the load area starting at (addr).
* Each variable is formatted as <name>=<value>, with a single nul
* separating each variable, and a double nul terminating the environment.
*/
static vm_offset_t
bi_copyenv(vm_offset_t start)
{
struct env_var *ep;
vm_offset_t addr, last;
size_t len;
addr = last = start;
/* Traverse the environment. */
for (ep = environ; ep != NULL; ep = ep->ev_next) {
len = strlen(ep->ev_name);
if ((size_t)archsw.arch_copyin(ep->ev_name, addr, len) != len)
break;
addr += len;
if (archsw.arch_copyin("=", addr, 1) != 1)
break;
addr++;
if (ep->ev_value != NULL) {
len = strlen(ep->ev_value);
if ((size_t)archsw.arch_copyin(ep->ev_value, addr, len) != len)
break;
addr += len;
}
if (archsw.arch_copyin("", addr, 1) != 1)
break;
last = ++addr;
}
if (archsw.arch_copyin("", last++, 1) != 1)
last = start;
return(last);
}
/*
* Copy module-related data into the load area, where it can be
* used as a directory for loaded modules.
*
* Module data is presented in a self-describing format. Each datum
* is preceded by a 32-bit identifier and a 32-bit size field.
*
* Currently, the following data are saved:
*
* MOD_NAME (variable) module name (string)
* MOD_TYPE (variable) module type (string)
* MOD_ARGS (variable) module parameters (string)
* MOD_ADDR sizeof(vm_offset_t) module load address
* MOD_SIZE sizeof(size_t) module size
* MOD_METADATA (variable) type-specific metadata
*/
#define COPY32(v, a, c) { \
uint32_t x = (v); \
if (c) \
archsw.arch_copyin(&x, a, sizeof(x)); \
a += sizeof(x); \
}
#define MOD_STR(t, a, s, c) { \
COPY32(t, a, c); \
COPY32(strlen(s) + 1, a, c); \
if (c) \
archsw.arch_copyin(s, a, strlen(s) + 1); \
a += roundup(strlen(s) + 1, sizeof(u_long)); \
}
#define MOD_NAME(a, s, c) MOD_STR(MODINFO_NAME, a, s, c)
#define MOD_TYPE(a, s, c) MOD_STR(MODINFO_TYPE, a, s, c)
#define MOD_ARGS(a, s, c) MOD_STR(MODINFO_ARGS, a, s, c)
#define MOD_VAR(t, a, s, c) { \
COPY32(t, a, c); \
COPY32(sizeof(s), a, c); \
if (c) \
archsw.arch_copyin(&s, a, sizeof(s)); \
a += roundup(sizeof(s), sizeof(u_long)); \
}
#define MOD_ADDR(a, s, c) MOD_VAR(MODINFO_ADDR, a, s, c)
#define MOD_SIZE(a, s, c) MOD_VAR(MODINFO_SIZE, a, s, c)
#define MOD_METADATA(a, mm, c) { \
COPY32(MODINFO_METADATA | mm->md_type, a, c); \
COPY32(mm->md_size, a, c); \
if (c) \
archsw.arch_copyin(mm->md_data, a, mm->md_size); \
a += roundup(mm->md_size, sizeof(u_long)); \
}
#define MOD_END(a, c) { \
COPY32(MODINFO_END, a, c); \
COPY32(0, a, c); \
}
static vm_offset_t
bi_copymodules(vm_offset_t addr)
{
struct preloaded_file *fp;
struct file_metadata *md;
int c;
uint64_t v;
c = addr != 0;
/* Start with the first module on the list, should be the kernel. */
for (fp = file_findfile(NULL, NULL); fp != NULL; fp = fp->f_next) {
MOD_NAME(addr, fp->f_name, c); /* This must come first. */
MOD_TYPE(addr, fp->f_type, c);
if (fp->f_args)
MOD_ARGS(addr, fp->f_args, c);
v = fp->f_addr;
#if defined(__arm__)
v -= __elfN(relocation_offset);
#endif
MOD_ADDR(addr, v, c);
v = fp->f_size;
MOD_SIZE(addr, v, c);
for (md = fp->f_metadata; md != NULL; md = md->md_next)
if (!(md->md_type & MODINFOMD_NOCOPY))
MOD_METADATA(addr, md, c);
}
MOD_END(addr, c);
return(addr);
}
static int
bi_load_efi_data(struct preloaded_file *kfp)
{
EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR *mm;
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS addr;
EFI_STATUS status;
size_t efisz;
UINTN efi_mapkey;
UINTN mmsz, pages, retry, sz;
UINT32 mmver;
struct efi_map_header *efihdr;
#if defined(__amd64__)
struct efi_fb efifb;
if (efi_find_framebuffer(&efifb) == 0) {
printf("EFI framebuffer information:\n");
printf("addr, size 0x%lx, 0x%lx\n", efifb.fb_addr,
efifb.fb_size);
printf("dimensions %d x %d\n", efifb.fb_width,
efifb.fb_height);
printf("stride %d\n", efifb.fb_stride);
printf("masks 0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x\n",
efifb.fb_mask_red, efifb.fb_mask_green, efifb.fb_mask_blue,
efifb.fb_mask_reserved);
file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_EFI_FB, sizeof(efifb), &efifb);
}
#endif
efisz = (sizeof(struct efi_map_header) + 0xf) & ~0xf;
/*
* It is possible that the first call to ExitBootServices may change
* the map key. Fetch a new map key and retry ExitBootServices in that
* case.
*/
for (retry = 2; retry > 0; retry--) {
/*
* Allocate enough pages to hold the bootinfo block and the
* memory map EFI will return to us. The memory map has an
* unknown size, so we have to determine that first. Note that
* the AllocatePages call can itself modify the memory map, so
* we have to take that into account as well. The changes to
* the memory map are caused by splitting a range of free
* memory into two (AFAICT), so that one is marked as being
* loader data.
*/
sz = 0;
BS->GetMemoryMap(&sz, NULL, &efi_mapkey, &mmsz, &mmver);
sz += mmsz;
sz = (sz + 0xf) & ~0xf;
pages = EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES(sz + efisz);
status = BS->AllocatePages(AllocateAnyPages, EfiLoaderData,
pages, &addr);
if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
printf("%s: AllocatePages error %lu\n", __func__,
EFI_ERROR_CODE(status));
return (ENOMEM);
}
/*
* Read the memory map and stash it after bootinfo. Align the
* memory map on a 16-byte boundary (the bootinfo block is page
* aligned).
*/
efihdr = (struct efi_map_header *)addr;
mm = (void *)((uint8_t *)efihdr + efisz);
sz = (EFI_PAGE_SIZE * pages) - efisz;
status = BS->GetMemoryMap(&sz, mm, &efi_mapkey, &mmsz, &mmver);
if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
printf("%s: GetMemoryMap error %lu\n", __func__,
EFI_ERROR_CODE(status));
return (EINVAL);
}
status = BS->ExitBootServices(IH, efi_mapkey);
if (EFI_ERROR(status) == 0) {
efihdr->memory_size = sz;
efihdr->descriptor_size = mmsz;
efihdr->descriptor_version = mmver;
file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_EFI_MAP, efisz + sz,
efihdr);
return (0);
}
BS->FreePages(addr, pages);
}
printf("ExitBootServices error %lu\n", EFI_ERROR_CODE(status));
return (EINVAL);
}
/*
* Load the information expected by an amd64 kernel.
*
* - The 'boothowto' argument is constructed.
* - The 'bootdev' argument is constructed.
* - The 'bootinfo' struct is constructed, and copied into the kernel space.
* - The kernel environment is copied into kernel space.
* - Module metadata are formatted and placed in kernel space.
*/
int
bi_load(char *args, vm_offset_t *modulep, vm_offset_t *kernendp)
{
struct preloaded_file *xp, *kfp;
struct devdesc *rootdev;
struct file_metadata *md;
vm_offset_t addr;
uint64_t kernend;
uint64_t envp;
vm_offset_t size;
char *rootdevname;
int howto;
#if defined(LOADER_FDT_SUPPORT)
vm_offset_t dtbp;
int dtb_size;
#endif
#if defined(__arm__)
vm_offset_t vaddr;
size_t i;
/*
* These metadata addreses must be converted for kernel after
* relocation.
*/
uint32_t mdt[] = {
MODINFOMD_SSYM, MODINFOMD_ESYM, MODINFOMD_KERNEND,
MODINFOMD_ENVP,
#if defined(LOADER_FDT_SUPPORT)
MODINFOMD_DTBP
#endif
};
#endif
howto = bi_getboothowto(args);
/*
* Allow the environment variable 'rootdev' to override the supplied
* device. This should perhaps go to MI code and/or have $rootdev
* tested/set by MI code before launching the kernel.
*/
rootdevname = getenv("rootdev");
archsw.arch_getdev((void**)(&rootdev), rootdevname, NULL);
if (rootdev == NULL) {
printf("Can't determine root device.\n");
return(EINVAL);
}
/* Try reading the /etc/fstab file to select the root device */
getrootmount(efi_fmtdev((void *)rootdev));
addr = 0;
for (xp = file_findfile(NULL, NULL); xp != NULL; xp = xp->f_next) {
if (addr < (xp->f_addr + xp->f_size))
addr = xp->f_addr + xp->f_size;
}
/* Pad to a page boundary. */
addr = roundup(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
/* Copy our environment. */
envp = addr;
addr = bi_copyenv(addr);
/* Pad to a page boundary. */
addr = roundup(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
#if defined(LOADER_FDT_SUPPORT)
/* Handle device tree blob */
dtbp = addr;
dtb_size = fdt_copy(addr);
/* Pad to a page boundary */
if (dtb_size)
addr += roundup(dtb_size, PAGE_SIZE);
#endif
kfp = file_findfile(NULL, "elf kernel");
if (kfp == NULL)
kfp = file_findfile(NULL, "elf64 kernel");
if (kfp == NULL)
panic("can't find kernel file");
kernend = 0; /* fill it in later */
file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_HOWTO, sizeof howto, &howto);
file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_ENVP, sizeof envp, &envp);
#if defined(LOADER_FDT_SUPPORT)
if (dtb_size)
file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_DTBP, sizeof dtbp, &dtbp);
else
pager_output("WARNING! Trying to fire up the kernel, but no "
"device tree blob found!\n");
#endif
file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_KERNEND, sizeof kernend, &kernend);
file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_FW_HANDLE, sizeof ST, &ST);
bi_load_efi_data(kfp);
/* Figure out the size and location of the metadata. */
*modulep = addr;
size = bi_copymodules(0);
kernend = roundup(addr + size, PAGE_SIZE);
*kernendp = kernend;
/* patch MODINFOMD_KERNEND */
md = file_findmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_KERNEND);
bcopy(&kernend, md->md_data, sizeof kernend);
#if defined(__arm__)
*modulep -= __elfN(relocation_offset);
/* Do relocation fixup on metadata of each module. */
for (xp = file_findfile(NULL, NULL); xp != NULL; xp = xp->f_next) {
for (i = 0; i < sizeof mdt / sizeof mdt[0]; i++) {
md = file_findmetadata(xp, mdt[i]);
if (md) {
bcopy(md->md_data, &vaddr, sizeof vaddr);
vaddr -= __elfN(relocation_offset);
bcopy(&vaddr, md->md_data, sizeof vaddr);
}
}
}
#endif
/* Copy module list and metadata. */
(void)bi_copymodules(addr);
return (0);
}