strtoul.c revision 199767f8919635c4928607450d9e0abb932109ce
/*
* Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Copyright (c) 2011 The FreeBSD Foundation
* All rights reserved.
* Portions of this software were developed by David Chisnall
* under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)strtoul.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "stand.h"
#include <limits.h>
/*
* Convert a string to an unsigned long integer.
*
* Assumes that the upper and lower case
* alphabets and digits are each contiguous.
*/
unsigned long
strtoul(const char * __restrict nptr, char ** __restrict endptr, int base)
{
const char *s;
unsigned long acc;
char c;
unsigned long cutoff;
int neg, any, cutlim;
/*
* See strtol for comments as to the logic used.
*/
s = nptr;
do {
c = *s++;
} while (isspace((unsigned char)c));
if (c == '-') {
neg = 1;
c = *s++;
} else {
neg = 0;
if (c == '+')
c = *s++;
}
if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X') &&
((s[1] >= '0' && s[1] <= '9') ||
(s[1] >= 'A' && s[1] <= 'F') ||
(s[1] >= 'a' && s[1] <= 'f'))) {
c = s[1];
s += 2;
base = 16;
}
if (base == 0)
base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
acc = any = 0;
if (base < 2 || base > 36)
goto noconv;
cutoff = ULONG_MAX / base;
cutlim = ULONG_MAX % base;
for ( ; ; c = *s++) {
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
c -= '0';
else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
c -= 'A' - 10;
else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
c -= 'a' - 10;
else
break;
if (c >= base)
break;
if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && c > cutlim))
any = -1;
else {
any = 1;
acc *= base;
acc += c;
}
}
if (any < 0) {
acc = ULONG_MAX;
errno = ERANGE;
} else if (!any) {
noconv:
errno = EINVAL;
} else if (neg)
acc = -acc;
if (endptr != NULL)
*endptr = (char *)(any ? s - 1 : nptr);
return (acc);
}