httpd/support/logresolve.c

	logresolve.c revision e7157eb98138148328d992336570f1d3a9002928
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder/*
e9458b1a7a19a63aa4c179f9ab20f4d50681c168Jens Elkner * logresolve 1.1
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder *
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder * Tom Rathborne - tomr@uunet.ca - http://www.uunet.ca/~tomr/
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder * UUNET Canada, April 16, 1995
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder *
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder * Rewritten by David Robinson. (drtr@ast.cam.ac.uk)
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder *
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder * Usage: logresolve [-s filename] [-c] < access_log > new_log
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder *
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder * Arguments:
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder *    -s filename     name of a file to record statistics
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder *    -c              check the DNS for a matching A record for the host.
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder *
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder * Notes:
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder *
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder * To generate meaningful statistics from an HTTPD log file, it's good
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder * to have the domain name of each machine that accessed your site, but
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder * doing this on the fly can slow HTTPD down.
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder *
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder * Compiling NCSA HTTPD with the -DMINIMAL_DNS flag turns IP#->hostname
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder * resolution off. Before running your stats program, just run your log
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder * file through this program (logresolve) and all of your IP numbers will
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder * be resolved into hostnames (where possible).
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder *
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder * logresolve takes an HTTPD access log (in the COMMON log file format,
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder * or any other format that has the IP number/domain name as the first
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder * field for that matter), and outputs the same file with all of the
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder * domain names looked up. Where no domain name can be found, the IP
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder * number is left in.
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder *
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder * To minimize impact on your nameserver, logresolve has its very own
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder * internal hash-table cache. This means that each IP number will only
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder * be looked up the first time it is found in the log file.
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder *
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder * The -c option causes logresolve to apply the same check as httpd
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder * compiled with -DMAXIMUM_DNS; after finding the hostname from the IP
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder * address, it looks up the IP addresses for the hostname and checks
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder * that one of these matches the original address.
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder */
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#include "apr_lib.h"
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#if APR_HAVE_STDIO_H
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#include <stdio.h>
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#endif
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#if APR_HAVE_STDLIB_H
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#include <stdlib.h>
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#endif
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#if APR_HAVE_CTYPE_H
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#include <ctype.h>
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#endif
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#if APR_HAVE_NETDB_H
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#include <netdb.h>
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#endif
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#if APR_HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#include <netinet/in.h>
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#endif
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#if APR_HAVE_STRING_H
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#include <string.h>
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#endif
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#if APR_HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#include <sys/socket.h>
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#endif
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#if APR_HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#include <arpa/inet.h>
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#endif
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroederstatic void cgethost(struct in_addr ipnum, char *string, int check);
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroederstatic int get_line(char *s, int n);
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroederstatic void stats(FILE *output);
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#ifdef BEOS
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#define NO_ADDRESS NO_DATA
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#endif
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder/* maximum line length */
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#define MAXLINE 1024
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder/* maximum length of a domain name */
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#ifndef MAXDNAME
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#define MAXDNAME 256
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#endif
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder/* number of buckets in cache hash apr_table_t */
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#define BUCKETS 256
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#if !APR_HAVE_STRDUP
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroederchar *strdup (const char *str)
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder{
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder    char *dup;
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder    if (!(dup = (char *) malloc(strlen(str) + 1)))
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder    return NULL;
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder    dup = strcpy(dup, str);
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder    return dup;
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder}
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#endif
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder/*
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder * struct nsrec - record of nameservice for cache linked list
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder *
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder * ipnum - IP number hostname - hostname noname - nonzero if IP number has no
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder * hostname, i.e. hostname=IP number
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder */
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroederstruct nsrec {
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder    struct in_addr ipnum;
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder    char *hostname;
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder    int noname;
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder    struct nsrec *next;
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder}    *nscache[BUCKETS];
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder/*
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder * statistics - obvious
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder */
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#ifndef h_errno
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroeder#ifdef __CYGWIN__
081559cfba7150d19604bdeafdc2d9983f7216b3Jonathan von Schroederextern __declspec(dllimport) int h_errno;
#else
extern int h_errno; /* some machines don't have this in their headers */
#endif
#endif

/* largest value for h_errno */

#define MAX_ERR (NO_ADDRESS)
#define UNKNOWN_ERR (MAX_ERR+1)
#define NO_REVERSE  (MAX_ERR+2)

static int cachehits = 0;
static int cachesize = 0;
static int entries = 0;
static int resolves = 0;
static int withname = 0;
static int errors[MAX_ERR + 3];

/*
 * cgethost - gets hostname by IP address, caching, and adding unresolvable
 * IP numbers with their IP number as hostname, setting noname flag
 */

static void cgethost (struct in_addr ipnum, char *string, int check)
{
    struct nsrec **current, *new;
    struct hostent *hostdata;
    char *name;

    current = &nscache[((ipnum.s_addr + (ipnum.s_addr >> 8) +
             (ipnum.s_addr >> 16) + (ipnum.s_addr >> 24)) % BUCKETS)];

    while (*current != NULL && ipnum.s_addr != (*current)->ipnum.s_addr)
    current = &(*current)->next;

    if (*current == NULL) {
    cachesize++;
    new = (struct nsrec *) malloc(sizeof(struct nsrec));
    if (new == NULL) {
        perror("malloc");
        fprintf(stderr, "Insufficient memory\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    *current = new;
    new->next = NULL;

    new->ipnum = ipnum;

    hostdata = gethostbyaddr((const char *) &ipnum, sizeof(struct in_addr),
                 AF_INET);
    if (hostdata == NULL) {
        if (h_errno > MAX_ERR)
        errors[UNKNOWN_ERR]++;
        else
        errors[h_errno]++;
        new->noname = h_errno;
        name = strdup(inet_ntoa(ipnum));
    }
    else {
        new->noname = 0;
        name = strdup(hostdata->h_name);
        if (check) {
        if (name == NULL) {
            perror("strdup");
            fprintf(stderr, "Insufficient memory\n");
            exit(1);
        }
        hostdata = gethostbyname(name);
        if (hostdata != NULL) {
            char **hptr;

            for (hptr = hostdata->h_addr_list; *hptr != NULL; hptr++)
            if (((struct in_addr *) (*hptr))->s_addr == ipnum.s_addr)
                break;
            if (*hptr == NULL)
            hostdata = NULL;
        }
        if (hostdata == NULL) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Bad host: %s != %s\n", name,
                inet_ntoa(ipnum));
            new->noname = NO_REVERSE;
            free(name);
            name = strdup(inet_ntoa(ipnum));
            errors[NO_REVERSE]++;
        }
        }
    }
    new->hostname = name;
    if (new->hostname == NULL) {
        perror("strdup");
        fprintf(stderr, "Insufficient memory\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    }
    else
    cachehits++;

    /* size of string == MAXDNAME +1 */
    strncpy(string, (*current)->hostname, MAXDNAME);
    string[MAXDNAME] = '\0';
}

/*
 * prints various statistics to output
 */

static void stats (FILE *output)
{
    int i;
    char *ipstring;
    struct nsrec *current;
    char *errstring[MAX_ERR + 3];

    for (i = 0; i < MAX_ERR + 3; i++)
    errstring[i] = "Unknown error";
    errstring[HOST_NOT_FOUND] = "Host not found";
    errstring[TRY_AGAIN] = "Try again";
    errstring[NO_RECOVERY] = "Non recoverable error";
    errstring[NO_DATA] = "No data record";
    errstring[NO_ADDRESS] = "No address";
    errstring[NO_REVERSE] = "No reverse entry";

    fprintf(output, "logresolve Statistics:\n");

    fprintf(output, "Entries: %d\n", entries);
    fprintf(output, "    With name   : %d\n", withname);
    fprintf(output, "    Resolves    : %d\n", resolves);
    if (errors[HOST_NOT_FOUND])
    fprintf(output, "    - Not found : %d\n", errors[HOST_NOT_FOUND]);
    if (errors[TRY_AGAIN])
    fprintf(output, "    - Try again : %d\n", errors[TRY_AGAIN]);
    if (errors[NO_DATA])
    fprintf(output, "    - No data   : %d\n", errors[NO_DATA]);
    if (errors[NO_ADDRESS])
    fprintf(output, "    - No address: %d\n", errors[NO_ADDRESS]);
    if (errors[NO_REVERSE])
    fprintf(output, "    - No reverse: %d\n", errors[NO_REVERSE]);
    fprintf(output, "Cache hits      : %d\n", cachehits);
    fprintf(output, "Cache size      : %d\n", cachesize);
    fprintf(output, "Cache buckets   :     IP number * hostname\n");

    for (i = 0; i < BUCKETS; i++)
    for (current = nscache[i]; current != NULL; current = current->next) {
        ipstring = inet_ntoa(current->ipnum);
        if (current->noname == 0)
        fprintf(output, "  %3d  %15s - %s\n", i, ipstring,
            current->hostname);
        else {
        if (current->noname > MAX_ERR + 2)
            fprintf(output, "  %3d  %15s : Unknown error\n", i,
                ipstring);
        else
            fprintf(output, "  %3d  %15s : %s\n", i, ipstring,
                errstring[current->noname]);
        }
    }
}


/*
 * gets a line from stdin
 */

static int get_line (char *s, int n)
{
    char *cp;

    if (!fgets(s, n, stdin))
    return (0);
    cp = strchr(s, '\n');
    if (cp)
    *cp = '\0';
    return (1);
}

int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
    struct in_addr ipnum;
    char *bar, hoststring[MAXDNAME + 1], line[MAXLINE], *statfile;
    int i, check;

#ifdef WIN32
    /*  If we apr'ify this code, apr_pool_create/apr_pool_destroy
     *  should perform the WSAStartup/WSACleanup for us.
     */
    WSADATA wsaData;
    WSAStartup(0x101, &wsaData);
#endif

    check = 0;
    statfile = NULL;
    for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
    if (strcmp(argv[i], "-c") == 0)
        check = 1;
    else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-s") == 0) {
        if (i == argc - 1) {
        fprintf(stderr, "logresolve: missing filename to -s\n");
        exit(1);
        }
        i++;
        statfile = argv[i];
    }
    else {
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: logresolve [-s statfile] [-c] < input > output\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    }

    for (i = 0; i < BUCKETS; i++)
    nscache[i] = NULL;
    for (i = 0; i < MAX_ERR + 2; i++)
    errors[i] = 0;

    while (get_line(line, MAXLINE)) {
    if (line[0] == '\0')
        continue;
    entries++;
    if (!apr_isdigit(line[0])) {    /* short cut */
        puts(line);
        withname++;
        continue;
    }
    bar = strchr(line, ' ');
    if (bar != NULL)
        *bar = '\0';
    ipnum.s_addr = inet_addr(line);
    if (ipnum.s_addr == 0xffffffffu) {
        if (bar != NULL)
        *bar = ' ';
        puts(line);
        withname++;
        continue;
    }

    resolves++;

    cgethost(ipnum, hoststring, check);
    if (bar != NULL)
        printf("%s %s\n", hoststring, bar + 1);
    else
        puts(hoststring);
    }

#ifdef WIN32
     WSACleanup();
#endif

    if (statfile != NULL) {
    FILE *fp;
    fp = fopen(statfile, "w");
    if (fp == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr, "logresolve: could not open statistics file '%s'\n"
            ,statfile);
        exit(1);
    }
    stats(fp);
    fclose(fp);
    }

    return (0);
}