mod_rewrite.c revision 73de26bb8b60c51d69f8463fa2400791163901d9
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg/* ====================================================================
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * Copyright (c) 2000-2002 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * reserved.
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * distribution.
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * "This product includes software developed by the
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * 4. The names "Apache" and "Apache Software Foundation" must
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * software without prior written permission. For written
44f575c8cb19a7a5cd61664a7848be6bc197df02fuankg * permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without prior written
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * SUCH DAMAGE.
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * ====================================================================
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * Portions of this software are based upon public domain software
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * originally written at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications,
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** _ __ ___ ___ __| | _ __ _____ ___ __(_) |_ ___
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** | '_ ` _ \ / _ \ / _` | | '__/ _ \ \ /\ / / '__| | __/ _ \
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** | | | | | | (_) | (_| | | | | __/\ V V /| | | | || __/
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** |_| |_| |_|\___/ \__,_|___|_| \___| \_/\_/ |_| |_|\__\___|
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** URL Rewriting Module
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** This module uses a rule-based rewriting engine (based on a
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** regular-expression parser) to rewrite requested URLs on the fly.
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** It supports an unlimited number of additional rule conditions (which can
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** operate on a lot of variables, even on HTTP headers) for granular
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** matching and even external database lookups (either via plain text
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** tables, DBM hash files or even external processes) for advanced URL
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** substitution.
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** It operates on the full URLs (including the PATH_INFO part) both in
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** per-server context (httpd.conf) and per-dir context (.htaccess) and even
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** can generate QUERY_STRING parts on result. The rewriting result finally
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** can lead to internal subprocessing, external request redirection or even
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** to internal proxy throughput.
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** This module was originally written in April 1996 and
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** gifted exclusively to the The Apache Software Foundation in July 1997 by
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** Ralf S. Engelschall
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** rse@engelschall.com
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg#if !defined(OS2) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined(BEOS) && !defined(NETWARE)
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** +-------------------------------------------------------+
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** | static module configuration
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** +-------------------------------------------------------+
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** Our interface to the Apache server kernel:
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** o Runtime logic of a request is as following:
0662ed52e814f8f08ef0e09956413a792584eddffuankg** while(request or subrequest)
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** foreach(stage #0...#9)
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** foreach(module) (**)
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** try to run hook
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** o the order of modules at (**) is the inverted order as
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** given in the "Configuration" file, i.e. the last module
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** specified is the first one called for each hook!
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** The core module is always the last!
0662ed52e814f8f08ef0e09956413a792584eddffuankg** o there are two different types of result checking and
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** continue processing:
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** for hook #0,#1,#4,#5,#6,#8:
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** hook run loop stops on first modules which gives
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** back a result != DECLINED, i.e. it usually returns OK
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** which says "OK, module has handled this _stage_" and for #1
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** this have not to mean "Ok, the filename is now valid".
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** for hook #2,#3,#7,#9:
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** all hooks are run, independend of result
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** o at the last stage, the core module always
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** - says "HTTP_BAD_REQUEST" if r->filename does not begin with "/"
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** - prefix URL with document_root or replaced server_root
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** with document_root and sets r->filename
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** - always return a "OK" independed if the file really exists
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg /* The section for the Configure script:
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * XXX: this needs updating for apache-2.0 configuration method
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * MODULE-DEFINITION-START
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * Name: rewrite_module
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * ConfigStart
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg if [ "x$found_dbm" = "x1" ]; then
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg echo " enabling DBM support for mod_rewrite"
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg echo " disabling DBM support for mod_rewrite"
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg echo " (perhaps you need to add -ldbm, -lndbm or -lgdbm to EXTRA_LIBS)"
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -DNO_DBM_REWRITEMAP"
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * ConfigEnd
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * MODULE-DEFINITION-END
cf7ca2f9eaa6523fefcccba4287b91637391fb51fuankg /* the module (predeclaration) */
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg /* rewritemap int: handler function registry */
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg /* the cache */
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg /* whether proxy module is available or not */
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankgstatic const char *lockname;
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankgstatic apr_global_mutex_t *rewrite_mapr_lock_acquire = NULL;
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** +-------------------------------------------------------+
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** | configuration directive handling
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** +-------------------------------------------------------+
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg** per-server configuration structure handling
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankgstatic void *config_server_create(apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s)
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg a = (rewrite_server_conf *)apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(rewrite_server_conf));
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg a->rewritemaps = apr_array_make(p, 2, sizeof(rewritemap_entry));
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg a->rewriteconds = apr_array_make(p, 2, sizeof(rewritecond_entry));
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg a->rewriterules = apr_array_make(p, 2, sizeof(rewriterule_entry));
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg return (void *)a;
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankgstatic void *config_server_merge(apr_pool_t *p, void *basev, void *overridesv)
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg a = (rewrite_server_conf *)apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(rewrite_server_conf));
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * local directives override
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg * and anything else is inherited
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg a->rewritelogfile = overrides->rewritelogfile != NULL
cb8c861baa9316dc6ecc8a29e18178b224d7445afuankg a->rewritemaps = apr_array_append(p, overrides->rewritemaps,
sizeof(rewrite_perdir_conf));
return NULL;
const char *err;
return err;
const char *name)
return NULL;
return NULL;
return NULL;
const char *a2)
#ifndef NO_DBM_REWRITEMAP
return NULL;
const char *error;
return error;
if (!lockname) {
return NULL;
const char *a1)
return NULL;
const char *in_str)
char *a1;
char *a2;
char *a3;
char *cp;
const char *err;
int rc;
return err;
cp++;
== NULL);
if (rc) {
return NULL;
char *str)
char *cp;
char *cp1;
char *cp2;
char *cp3;
char *key;
char *val;
const char *err;
return err;
return NULL;
return NULL;
const char *in_str)
char *a1;
char *a2;
char *a3;
char *cp;
const char *err;
int mode;
return err;
cp++;
sizeof(rewritecond_entry));
sizeof(rewritecond_entry));
return NULL;
char *str)
char *cp;
char *cp1;
char *cp2;
char *cp3;
char *key;
char *val;
const char *err;
return err;
return NULL;
int status = 0;
if (i < MAX_ENV_FLAGS) {
return NULL;
if (map_pfn_register) {
return OK;
server_rec *s)
void *data;
int first_time = 0;
if (!data) {
return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
for (; s; s = s->next) {
open_rewritelog(s, p);
if (!first_time)
run_rewritemap_programs(s, p);
return OK;
lockname, p);
const char *var;
const char *thisserver;
char *thisport;
const char *thisurl;
const char *ccp;
unsigned int port;
int rulestatus;
return DECLINED;
return DECLINED;
r->filename);
if (rulestatus) {
if (!proxy_available) {
return HTTP_FORBIDDEN;
r->filename);
return OK;
char *args;
n = r->status;
return HTTP_FORBIDDEN;
return HTTP_GONE;
return DECLINED;
#if APR_HAS_USER
return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
(r->filename +
r->filename);
return OK;
return DECLINED;
if (t == NULL) {
return DECLINED;
r->filename, t);
ap_set_content_type(r, t);
return OK;
char *cp;
char *cp2;
const char *ccp;
char *prefix;
int rulestatus;
char *ofilename;
return DECLINED;
return DECLINED;
return DECLINED;
return HTTP_FORBIDDEN;
return DECLINED;
if (rulestatus) {
return OK;
char *args;
n = r->status;
return HTTP_FORBIDDEN;
return HTTP_GONE;
return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
return OK;
r->filename+l);
return OK;
return DECLINED;
return DECLINED;
return DECLINED;
return OK;
char *perdir)
int changed;
int rc;
changed = 0;
loop:
p = &entries[i];
if (rc) {
goto loop;
if (p->skip > 0) {
s = p->skip;
p = &entries[i];
p = &entries[i];
return changed;
char *perdir)
char *uri;
char *output;
const char *vary;
int prefixstrip;
int failed;
int rc;
prefixstrip = 0;
sizeof(regmatch));
failed = 0;
c = &conds[i];
if (rc == 0) {
c = &conds[i];
if (rc == 0) {
if (failed) {
p->forced_mimetype);
reduce_uri(r);
r->filename);
p->forced_mimetype);
int rc;
rc = 0;
#if !defined(OS2)
sizeof(regmatch));
return rc;
inp++;
goto skip;
char *endp;
goto skip;
goto skip;
if (result) {
char *var;
span = 0;
skip:
space--;
char *olduri;
if (q != NULL) {
if (qsappend) {
r->filename);
char *cp;
unsigned short port;
char *portp;
char *hostp;
char *url;
char *olduri;
apr_size_t l;
c = *cp;
*cp = c;
const char *thisserver;
char *thisport;
int port;
#if APR_HAS_USER
char *newuri;
char *homedir;
return newuri;
rewritemap_entry *s;
char *value;
s = &entries[i];
return NULL;
if ((value =
return value;
return NULL;
#ifndef NO_DBM_REWRITEMAP
return NULL;
if ((value =
return value;
return NULL;
return NULL;
if ((value =
return value;
return value;
return NULL;
if ((value =
return NULL;
return value;
return NULL;
char *cpT;
char *curkey;
char *curval;
return NULL;
if (skip == 0)
++cpT;
if (skip == 0)
return value;
#ifndef NO_DBM_REWRITEMAP
return value;
#ifndef NO_WRITEV
return NULL;
if (rewrite_mapr_lock_acquire) {
#ifdef NO_WRITEV
buf[i++] = c;
if (rewrite_mapr_lock_acquire) {
return NULL;
cp++) {
return value;
cp++) {
return value;
char *value;
return value;
char *value;
return value;
static int rewrite_rand_init_done = 0;
static void rewrite_rand_init(void)
if (!rewrite_rand_init_done) {
static int rewrite_rand(int l, int h)
char *buf;
return value;
return buf;
const char *fname;
if (!fname) {
!= APR_SUCCESS) {
char *str1;
const char *type;
char *ruser;
const char *rhost;
(unsigned long)(r->server), (unsigned long)r,
return APR_SUCCESS;
APR_LOCK_DEFAULT, p);
return rc;
return rc;
return APR_SUCCESS;
return APR_SUCCESS;
!= APR_SUCCESS) ||
if (fpin) {
if (fpout) {
if (fperr) {
return (rc);
const char *result;
/* XXX: wow this has gotta be slow if you actually use it for a lot, recalculates exploded time for each variable */
return (char *)result; \
return NULL;
cache *c;
return NULL;
#if APR_HAS_THREADS
return NULL;
return NULL;
return NULL;
return n % CACHE_TLB_ROWS;
char *key)
for (i=0; i < CACHE_TLB_COLS; ++i) {
return NULL;
return &elt[j];
return NULL;
cacheentry *e)
cachelist *l;
cacheentry *e;
cachetlbentry *t;
int found_list;
#if APR_HAS_THREADS
found_list = 0;
if (e != NULL) {
#if APR_HAS_THREADS
#if APR_HAS_THREADS
if (!found_list) {
sizeof(cachetlbentry));
for (i=0; i<CACHE_TLB_ROWS; ++i) {
for (j=0; j<CACHE_TLB_COLS; ++j)
#if APR_HAS_THREADS
#if APR_HAS_THREADS
cachelist *l;
cacheentry *e;
#if APR_HAS_THREADS
if (e != NULL) {
#if APR_HAS_THREADS
#if APR_HAS_THREADS
#if APR_HAS_THREADS
return NULL;
const char *subst)
char *output;
return output;
char *cp;
int isquoted;
cp++; \
isquoted = 0; \
cp++; \
cp++; \
char *cp;
char *cp;
for (i = 0; i < n1; i++) {
int depth;
else if (*s == left) {
++depth;
return NULL;
int depth;
return NULL;
else if (*s == left) {
++depth;
return NULL;
{ NULL }