mod_deflate.c revision 2fc50921b88defeb7127985dfe4b4130175e069e
74b23191c8f49798f7513f324bbdbbe32f8a1db2Razvan Pascanu/* ====================================================================
74b23191c8f49798f7513f324bbdbbe32f8a1db2Razvan Pascanu * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
74b23191c8f49798f7513f324bbdbbe32f8a1db2Razvan Pascanu *
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74b23191c8f49798f7513f324bbdbbe32f8a1db2Razvan Pascanu * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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74b23191c8f49798f7513f324bbdbbe32f8a1db2Razvan Pascanu * Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
74b23191c8f49798f7513f324bbdbbe32f8a1db2Razvan Pascanu * Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
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3cbe795704877174d29dd463b98fd60daf0853bdGeorgel Calin *
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74b23191c8f49798f7513f324bbdbbe32f8a1db2Razvan Pascanu * software without prior written permission. For written
3cbe795704877174d29dd463b98fd60daf0853bdGeorgel Calin * permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
3cbe795704877174d29dd463b98fd60daf0853bdGeorgel Calin *
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74b23191c8f49798f7513f324bbdbbe32f8a1db2Razvan Pascanu * ====================================================================
74b23191c8f49798f7513f324bbdbbe32f8a1db2Razvan Pascanu *
74b23191c8f49798f7513f324bbdbbe32f8a1db2Razvan Pascanu * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
74b23191c8f49798f7513f324bbdbbe32f8a1db2Razvan Pascanu * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
74b23191c8f49798f7513f324bbdbbe32f8a1db2Razvan Pascanu * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* <http://www.apache.org/>.
*
* Portions of this software are based upon public domain software
* (zlib functions gz_open and gzwrite)
*/
/*
* mod_deflate.c: Perform deflate transfer-encoding on the fly
*
* Written by Ian Holsman (IanH@apache.org)
*
*/
#include "httpd.h"
#include "http_config.h"
#include "http_log.h"
#include "apr_strings.h"
#include "apr_general.h"
#include "util_filter.h"
#include "apr_buckets.h"
#include "http_request.h"
#include "zlib.h"
#ifdef HAVE_ZUTIL_H
#include "zutil.h"
#else
/* As part of the encoding process, we must send what our OS_CODE is
* (or so it seems based on what I can tell of how gzip encoding works).
*
* zutil.h is not always included with zlib distributions (it is a private
* header), so this is straight from zlib 1.1.3's zutil.h.
*/
#ifdef OS2
#define OS_CODE 0x06
#endif
#ifdef WIN32 /* Window 95 & Windows NT */
#define OS_CODE 0x0b
#endif
#if defined(VAXC) || defined(VMS)
#define OS_CODE 0x02
#endif
#ifdef AMIGA
#define OS_CODE 0x01
#endif
#if defined(ATARI) || defined(atarist)
#define OS_CODE 0x05
#endif
#if defined(MACOS) || defined(TARGET_OS_MAC)
#define OS_CODE 0x07
#endif
#ifdef __50SERIES /* Prime/PRIMOS */
#define OS_CODE 0x0F
#endif
#ifdef TOPS20
#define OS_CODE 0x0a
#endif
#ifndef OS_CODE
#define OS_CODE 0x03 /* assume Unix */
#endif
#endif
static const char deflateFilterName[] = "DEFLATE";
module AP_MODULE_DECLARE_DATA deflate_module;
typedef struct deflate_filter_config_t
{
int windowSize;
int memlevel;
char *noteName;
} deflate_filter_config;
/* windowsize is negative to suppress Zlib header */
#define DEFAULT_WINDOWSIZE -15
#define DEFAULT_MEMLEVEL 9
#define FILTER_BUFSIZE 8096
/* Outputs a long in LSB order to the given file
* only the bottom 4 bits are required for the deflate file format.
*/
static void putLong(char *string, unsigned long x)
{
int n;
for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
string[n] = (int) (x & 0xff);
x >>= 8;
}
}
static void *create_deflate_server_config(apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s)
{
deflate_filter_config *c = apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof *c);
c->memlevel = DEFAULT_MEMLEVEL;
c->windowSize = DEFAULT_WINDOWSIZE;
return c;
}
static const char *deflate_set_window_size(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
const char *arg)
{
deflate_filter_config *c = ap_get_module_config(cmd->server->module_config,
&deflate_module);
int i;
i = atoi(arg);
if (i < 1 || i > 15)
return "DeflateWindowSize must be between 1 and 15";
c->windowSize = i * -1;
return NULL;
}
static const char *deflate_set_note(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
const char *arg)
{
deflate_filter_config *c = ap_get_module_config(cmd->server->module_config,
&deflate_module);
c->noteName = apr_pstrdup(cmd->pool, arg);
return NULL;
}
static const char *deflate_set_memlevel(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
const char *arg)
{
deflate_filter_config *c = ap_get_module_config(cmd->server->module_config,
&deflate_module);
int i;
i = atoi(arg);
if (i < 1 || i > 9)
return "DeflateMemLevel must be between 1 and 9";
c->memlevel = i;
return NULL;
}
/* magic header */
static int deflate_magic[2] = { 0x1f, 0x8b };
typedef struct deflate_ctx_t
{
z_stream stream;
unsigned char buffer[FILTER_BUFSIZE];
unsigned long crc;
apr_bucket_brigade *bb;
} deflate_ctx;
static apr_status_t deflate_out_filter(ap_filter_t *f,
apr_bucket_brigade *bb)
{
apr_bucket *e;
const char *accepts;
request_rec *r = f->r;
deflate_ctx *ctx = f->ctx;
char *token = NULL;
int zRC;
deflate_filter_config *c = ap_get_module_config(r->server->module_config,
&deflate_module);
/* If we don't have a context, we need to ensure that it is okay to send
* the deflated content. If we have a context, that means we've done
* this before and we liked it.
* This could be not so nice if we always fail. But, if we succeed,
* we're in better shape.
*/
if (!ctx) {
char *buf;
/* only work on main request/no subrequests */
if (r->main) {
return ap_pass_brigade(f->next, bb);
}
/* some browsers might have problems, so set no-gzip
* (with browsermatch) for them
*/
if (apr_table_get(r->subprocess_env, "no-gzip")) {
return ap_pass_brigade(f->next, bb);
}
/* Some browsers might have problems with content types
* other than text/html, so set gzip-only-text/html
* (with browsermatch) for them
*/
if ((r->content_type == NULL
|| strncmp(r->content_type, "text/html", 9))
&& apr_table_get(r->subprocess_env, "gzip-only-text/html")) {
return ap_pass_brigade(f->next, bb);
}
/* if they don't have the line, then they can't play */
accepts = apr_table_get(r->headers_in, "Accept-Encoding");
if (accepts == NULL) {
return ap_pass_brigade(f->next, bb);
}
token = ap_get_token(r->pool, &accepts, 0);
while (token && token[0] && strcmp(token, "gzip")) {
/* skip token */
accepts++;
token = ap_get_token(r->pool, &accepts, 0);
}
/* No acceptable token found. */
if (token == NULL || token[0] == '\0') {
return ap_pass_brigade(f->next, bb);
}
/* We're cool with filtering this. */
ctx = f->ctx = apr_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(*ctx));
ctx->bb = apr_brigade_create(r->pool, f->c->bucket_alloc);
/*
ctx->stream.zalloc = (alloc_func) 0;
ctx->stream.zfree = (free_func) 0;
ctx->stream.opaque = (voidpf) 0;
ctx->crc = 0L;
*/
zRC = deflateInit2(&ctx->stream, Z_BEST_SPEED, Z_DEFLATED,
c->windowSize, c->memlevel,
Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
if (zRC != Z_OK) {
f->ctx = NULL;
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, r,
"unable to init Zlib: "
"deflateInit2 returned %d: URL %s",
zRC, r->uri);
return ap_pass_brigade(f->next, bb);
}
buf = apr_psprintf(r->pool, "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c", deflate_magic[0],
deflate_magic[1], Z_DEFLATED, 0 /* flags */ , 0, 0,
0, 0 /* time */ , 0 /* xflags */ , OS_CODE);
e = apr_bucket_pool_create(buf, 10, r->pool, f->c->bucket_alloc);
APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(ctx->bb, e);
apr_table_setn(r->headers_out, "Content-Encoding", "gzip");
apr_table_setn(r->headers_out, "Vary", "Accept-Encoding");
apr_table_unset(r->headers_out, "Content-Length");
}
APR_BRIGADE_FOREACH(e, bb) {
const char *data;
apr_bucket *b;
apr_size_t len;
int done = 0;
if (APR_BUCKET_IS_EOS(e)) {
char *buf, *p;
char crc_array[4], len_array[4];
unsigned int deflate_len;
ctx->stream.avail_in = 0; /* should be zero already anyway */
for (;;) {
deflate_len = FILTER_BUFSIZE - ctx->stream.avail_out;
if (deflate_len != 0) {
b = apr_bucket_heap_create((char *)ctx->buffer,
deflate_len, NULL,
f->c->bucket_alloc);
APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(ctx->bb, b);
ctx->stream.next_out = ctx->buffer;
ctx->stream.avail_out = FILTER_BUFSIZE;
}
if (done) {
break;
}
zRC = deflate(&ctx->stream, Z_FINISH);
if (deflate_len == 0 && zRC == Z_BUF_ERROR) {
zRC = Z_OK;
}
done = (ctx->stream.avail_out != 0 || zRC == Z_STREAM_END);
if (zRC != Z_OK && zRC != Z_STREAM_END) {
break;
}
}
putLong(crc_array, ctx->crc);
putLong(len_array, ctx->stream.total_in);
p = buf = apr_palloc(r->pool, 8);
*p++ = crc_array[0];
*p++ = crc_array[1];
*p++ = crc_array[2];
*p++ = crc_array[3];
*p++ = len_array[0];
*p++ = len_array[1];
*p++ = len_array[2];
*p++ = len_array[3];
b = apr_bucket_pool_create(buf, 8, r->pool, f->c->bucket_alloc);
APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(ctx->bb, b);
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, r,
"Zlib: Compressed %ld to %ld : URL %s",
ctx->stream.total_in, ctx->stream.total_out, r->uri);
if (c->noteName) {
if (ctx->stream.total_in > 0) {
int total;
total = ctx->stream.total_out * 100 / ctx->stream.total_in;
apr_table_setn(r->notes, c->noteName,
apr_itoa(r->pool, total));
}
else {
apr_table_setn(r->notes, c->noteName, "-");
}
}
deflateEnd(&ctx->stream);
/* Remove EOS from the old list, and insert into the new. */
APR_BUCKET_REMOVE(e);
APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(ctx->bb, e);
/* Okay, we've seen the EOS.
* Time to pass it along down the chain.
*/
return ap_pass_brigade(f->next, ctx->bb);
}
if (APR_BUCKET_IS_FLUSH(e)) {
/* XXX FIX: do we need the Content-Size set, or can we stream?
* we should be able to stream
*/
/* Ignore flush buckets for the moment.. we can't stream as we
* need the size ;(
*/
continue;
}
/* read */
apr_bucket_read(e, &data, &len, APR_BLOCK_READ);
/* This crc32 function is from zlib. */
ctx->crc = crc32(ctx->crc, (const Bytef *)data, len);
/* write */
ctx->stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data; /* We just lost const-ness,
* but we'll just have to
* trust zlib */
ctx->stream.avail_in = len;
ctx->stream.next_out = ctx->buffer;
ctx->stream.avail_out = FILTER_BUFSIZE;
while (ctx->stream.avail_in != 0) {
if (ctx->stream.avail_out == 0) {
ctx->stream.next_out = ctx->buffer;
len = FILTER_BUFSIZE - ctx->stream.avail_out;
b = apr_bucket_heap_create((char *)ctx->buffer, len,
NULL, f->c->bucket_alloc);
APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(ctx->bb, b);
ctx->stream.avail_out = FILTER_BUFSIZE;
}
zRC = deflate(&(ctx->stream), Z_NO_FLUSH);
if (zRC != Z_OK)
return APR_EGENERAL;
}
}
apr_brigade_destroy(bb);
return APR_SUCCESS;
}
static void register_hooks(apr_pool_t *p)
{
ap_register_output_filter(deflateFilterName, deflate_out_filter,
AP_FTYPE_CONTENT_SET);
}
static const command_rec deflate_filter_cmds[] = {
AP_INIT_TAKE1("DeflateFilterNote", deflate_set_note, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
"Set a note to report on compression ratio"),
AP_INIT_TAKE1("DeflateWindowSize", deflate_set_window_size, NULL,
RSRC_CONF, "Set the Deflate window size (1-15)"),
AP_INIT_TAKE1("DeflateMemLevel", deflate_set_memlevel, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
"Set the Deflate Memory Level (1-9)"),
{NULL}
};
module AP_MODULE_DECLARE_DATA deflate_module = {
STANDARD20_MODULE_STUFF,
NULL, /* dir config creater */
NULL, /* dir merger --- default is to override */
create_deflate_server_config, /* server config */
NULL, /* merge server config */
deflate_filter_cmds, /* command table */
register_hooks /* register hooks */
};