<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-2022-jp" ?>

<!DOCTYPE manualpage SYSTEM "/style/manualpage.dtd">

<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="/style/manual.ja.xsl"?>

<manualpage metafile="urlmapping.xml.meta">

<title>URL $B$+$i%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`>e$N0LCV$X$N%^%C%W(B</title>

<summary>

<p>$B$3$NJ8=q$O(B Apache $B$,%j%/%(%9%H$N(B URL $B$+$iAw?.$9$k%U%!%$%k$N(B

$B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`>e$N0LCV$r7hDj$9$kJ}K!$r@bL@$7$^$9!#(B</p>

</summary>

<section id="related"><title>$B4XO"$9$k%b%8%e!<%k$H%G%#%l%/%F%#%V(B</title>

<related>

<modulelist>

<module>mod_alias</module>

<module>mod_proxy</module>

<module>mod_rewrite</module>

<module>mod_userdir</module>

<module>mod_speling</module>

<module>mod_vhost_alias</module>

</modulelist>

<directivelist>

<directive module="mod_alias">Alias</directive>

<directive module="mod_alias">AliasMatch</directive>

<directive module="mod_speling">CheckSpelling</directive>

<directive module="core">DocumentRoot</directive>

<directive module="core">ErrorDocument</directive>

<directive module="core">Options</directive>

<directive module="mod_proxy">ProxyPass</directive>

<directive module="mod_proxy">ProxyPassReverse</directive>

<directive module="mod_alias">Redirect</directive>

<directive module="mod_alias">RedirectMatch</directive>

<directive module="mod_rewrite">RewriteCond</directive>

<directive module="mod_rewrite">RewriteMatch</directive>

<directive module="mod_alias">ScriptAlias</directive>

<directive module="mod_alias">ScriptAliasMatch</directive>

<directive module="mod_userdir">UserDir</directive>

</directivelist>

</related>

</section>

<section id="documentroot"><title>DocumentRoot</title>

<p>$B%j%/%(%9%H$KBP$7$F$I$N%U%!%$%k$rAw?.$9$k$+$r7hDj$9$k$H$-$N(B

Apache $B$N%G%U%)%k%H$NF0:n$O!"%j%/%(%9%H$N(B URL-Path (URL $B$N%[%9%HL>$H(B

$B%]!<%HHV9f$N8e$KB3$/ItJ,(B) $B$r<h$j=P$7$F@_Dj%U%!%$%k$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k(B

<directive module="core">DocumentRoot</directive>

$B$N:G8e$KDI2C$9$k!"$H$$$&$b$N$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"(B

<directive module="core">DocumentRoot</directive>

$B$N2<$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$d%U%!%$%k$,%&%'%V$+$i8+$($k4pK\$N%I%-%e%a%s%H$NLZ9=B$$r(B

$B$N2<$K$O$J$$ItJ,$X$N%&%'%V%"%/%;%9$r5v2D$9$kI,MW$,$"$k(B

$B>l9g$,$h$/$"$j$^$9!#(BApache $B$O$3$N$?$a$KJ#?t$NJ}K!$rMQ0U$7$F$$$^$9!#(B

Unix $B%7%9%F%`$G$O!"%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$NB>$NItJ,$r%7%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/$r(B

$B;H$C$F(B <directive module="core">DocumentRoot</directive>

$B$N2<$K;}$C$F$/$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%;%-%e%j%F%#>e$NM}M3$K$h$j!"(B

Apache $B$O3:Ev$9$k%G%#%l%/%H%j$N(B

<directive module="core">Options</directive> $B$N@_Dj$K(B

<code>FollowSymLinks</code> $B$+(B <code>SymLinksIfOwnerMatch</code> $B$,(B

$B$"$k>l9g$K$N$_%7%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/$r$?$I$j$^$9!#(B</p>

<p>$BBe$o$j$NJ}K!$H$7$F!"(B<directive module="mod_alias">Alias</directive>

$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;H$C$F%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$NG$0U$NItJ,$r%&%'%V$N6u4V$K(B

$B%^%C%W$G$-$^$9!#$?$H$($P!"(B</p>

<example>Alias /docs /var/web</example>

<p>$B$H$$$&@_Dj$N$H$-$O!"(BURL

<code>http://www.example.com/docs/dir/file.html</code> $B$K$O(B

<code>/var/web/dir/file.html</code> $B$,Aw?.$5$l$^$9!#(B

<directive module="mod_alias">ScriptAlias</directive> $B$b!"(B

$BBP>]$H$J$C$F$$$k%Q%9$,(B CGI $B%9%/%j%W%H$H$7$F07$o$l$k$H$$$&DI2C$N(B

$B8z2L0J30$OF1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9!#(B</p>

<p>$B$b$C$H=@Fp$J@_Dj$,I,MW$J>u67$G$O!"(B

<directive module="mod_alias">AliasMatch</directive> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$d(B

<directive module="mod_alias">ScriptAliasMatch</directive> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V(B

$B$r;H$C$F6/NO$J@55,I=8=$K4p$E$$$?%^%C%A$HCV49$r9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

$B$?$H$($P!"(B</p>

<example>ScriptAliasMatch ^/~([a-zA-Z0-9]*)/cgi-bin/(.*)

/home/$1/cgi-bin/$2</example>

<p>$B$O(B <code>http://example.com/~user/cgi-bin/script.cgi</code> $B$X$N(B

$B%j%/%(%9%H$r(B <code>/home/user/cgi-bin/script.cgi</code> $B$H$$$&%Q%9$X(B

$B%^%C%W$7!"$3$N%^%C%W$N7k2L$H$7$F$N%U%!%$%k$r(B CGI $B%9%/%j%W%H$H$7$F(B

$B07$$$^$9!#(B</p>

</section>

<section id="user"><title>$B%f!<%6%G%#%l%/%H%j(B</title>

<p>$BEAE}E*$K(B Unix $B%7%9%F%`$G$O%f!<%6(B <em>user</em> $B$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j$r(B

<code>~user/</code> $B$H$7$F;2>H$G$-$^$9!#(B<module>mod_userdir</module>

$B%b%8%e!<%k$O$3$N35G0$r%&%'%V$K3HD%$7$F!"(B

<p>$B%;%-%e%j%F%#$N4QE@$+$i!"%&%'%V$+$i%f!<%6$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j$X(B

$BD>@\%"%/%;%9$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$OE,@Z$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!"(B

<directive module="mod_userdir">UserDir</directive> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$K$O(B

$B%f!<%6$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j$N2<$N!"%&%'%V%U%!%$%k$N(B

<code>Userdir public_html</code> $B$r;H$&$H!">e$N(B URL $B$O(B

<code>/home/user/public_html/file.html</code> $B$H$$$&$h$&$J%U%!%$%k$K(B

$B%^%C%W$5$l$^$9!#$3$3$G!"(B<code>/home/user/</code> $B$O(B

<code>/etc/passwd</code> $B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k%f!<%6$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$9!#(B</p>

<p><directive module="mod_userdir">Userdir</directive> $B$K$O!"(B

<code>/etc/passwd</code> $B$K%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j$N0LCV$,=q$+$l$F$$$J$$(B

$B%7%9%F%`$G$b;H$&$3$H$N$G$-$kB>$N7A<0$b$"$j$^$9!#(B</p>

<p>$BCf$K$O%7%s%\%k(B "~" (<code>%7e</code> $B$N$h$&$KId9f2=$5$l$k$3$H$,B?$$(B)

$B$r3J9%$,0-$$$H;W$C$F!"%f!<%6$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$rI=$9$?$a$KJL$NJ8;zNs$N(B

$B;HMQ$r9%$`?M$,$$$^$9!#(Bmod_userdir $B$O$3$N5!G=$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$;$s!#(B

$B$7$+$7!"%f!<%6$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j$,5,B'E*$J9=@.$N$H$-$O!"(B

<directive module="mod_alias">AliasMatch</directive> $B$r;H$C$FK>$_$N(B

$B8z2L$rC#@.$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$?$H$($P!"(B

<code>http://www.example.com/upages/user/file.html</code> $B$,(B

<code>/home/user/public_html/file.html</code> $B$K%^%C%W$5$l$k$h$&$K$9$k$K$O!"(B

$B0J2<$N$h$&$K(B <code>AliasMatch</code> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;H$$$^$9(B:</p>

<example>AliasMatch ^/upages/([a-zA-Z0-9]*)/?(.*)

/home/$1/public_html/$2</example>

</section>

<section id="redirect"><title>URL $B%j%@%$%l%/%7%g%s(B</title>

<p>$B>e$N@a$G@bL@$7$?@_DjMQ$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O(B Apache $B$K(B

$B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$NFCDj$N>l=j$+$i%3%s%F%s%D$r<h$C$F$-$F(B

$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$KAw$jJV$9$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$H$-$K$O!"$=$NBe$o$j$K(B

$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$K%j%/%(%9%H$5$l$?%3%s%F%s%D$OJL$N(B URL $B$K$"$k$3$H$r(B

$BCN$i$;$F!"%/%i%$%"%s%H$,?7$7$$(B URL $B$X?7$7$$%j%/%(%9%H$r9T$J$&$h$&$K(B

$B$9$kJ}$,K>$^$7$$$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O(B<em>$B%j%@%$%l%/%7%g%s(B</em>$B$H(B

$B8F$P$l$F$$$F!"(B<directive module="mod_alias">Redirect</directive>

$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$K$h$j<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$?$H$($P!"(B

<code>/foo/</code> $B$,?7$7$$%G%#%l%/%H%j(B <code>/bar/</code> $B$K0\F0$7$?$H$-$O!"(B

$B0J2<$N$h$&$K$7$F%/%i%$%"%s%H$,?7$7$$>l=j$N%3%s%F%s%D$r%j%/%(%9%H$9$k$h$&$K(B

$B;X<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9(B:</p>

<example>Redirect permanent /foo/

http://www.example.com/bar/</example>

<p>$B$3$l$O!"(B<code>/foo/</code> $B$G;O$^$k$9$Y$F$N(B URL-Path $B$r!"(B

<code>www.example.com</code> $B%5!<%P$N(B <code>/bar/</code> $B$,(B

<code>/foo/</code> $B$KCV49$5$l$?$b$N$K%j%@%$%l%/%H$7$^$9!#(B

$B%5!<%P$O<+J,<+?H$N%5!<%P$@$1$G$J$/!"$I$N%5!<%P$K$G$b%/%i%$%"%s%H$r(B

<p>Apache $B$O$h$jJ#;($J=q$-49$($NLdBj$N$?$a$K!"(B

<directive module="mod_alias">RedirectMatch</directive> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r(B

$BDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#$?$H$($P!"%5%$%H$N%[!<%`%Z!<%8$r0c$&%5%$%H$K%j%@%$%l%/%H(B

$B$9$k$1$l$I!"B>$N%j%/%(%9%H$O$=$N$^$^07$&!"$H$$$&$H$-$O0J2<$N@_Dj$r(B

$B;H$$$^$9(B:</p>

<example>RedirectMatch permanent ^/$

http://www.example.com/startpage.html</example>

<p>$B$"$k$$$O!"0l;~E*$K%5%$%H$N$9$Y$F$N%Z!<%8$rB>$N%5%$%H$NFCDj$N(B

$B%Z!<%8$X%j%@%$%l%/%H$9$k$H$-$O!"0J2<$r;H$$$^$9(B:</p>

<p>Apache $B$O1s3VCO$K$"$k%I%-%e%a%s%H$r%m!<%+%k$N%5!<%P$N(B URL $B6u4V$K(B

$B;}$C$F$/$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$N<jK!$O(B<em>$B%j%P!<%9%W%m%-%7(B</em>$B$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#(B

$B%&%'%V%5!<%P$,1s3VCO$N%I%-%e%a%s%H$r<hF@$7$F%/%i%$%"%s%H$KAw$jJV$9$N$,(B

$B%W%m%-%7%5!<%P$NF0:n$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$i$G$9!#%/%i%$%"%s%H$K$O%I%-%e%a%s%H$,(B

<p>$B<!$NNc$G$O!"%/%i%$%"%s%H$,(B <code>/foo/</code> $B%G%#%l%/%H%j$N2<$K$"$k(B

$B%I%-%e%a%s%H$r%j%/%(%9%H$9$k$H!"%5!<%P$,(B <code>internal.example.com</code> $B$N(B

<code>/bar/</code> $B%G%#%l%/%H%j$+$i<hF@$7$F!"$5$b%m!<%+%k%5!<%P$+$i$N(B

$B%I%-%e%a%s%H$N$h$&$K$7$F%/%i%$%"%s%H$KJV$7$^$9!#(B</p>

$B%5!<%P$,E,@Z$J%I%-%e%a%s%H$r<hF@$9$k$h$&$K@_Dj$7!"(B

<directive module="mod_proxy">ProxyPassReverse</directive> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O(B

<code>internal.example.com</code> $B$+$i$N%j%@%$%l%/%H$,%m!<%+%k%5!<%P$N(B

$BE,@Z$J%G%#%l%/%H%j$r;X$9$h$&$K=q$-49$($^$9!#$?$@$7!"%I%-%e%a%s%H$NCf$N(B

$B%j%s%/$O=q$-49$($i$l$J$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$OCN$C$F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#(B

$B$G$9$+$i!"(B<code>internal.example.com</code> $B$X$N@dBP%Q%9$K$h$k%j%s%/$G$O!"(B

$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$,%W%m%-%7%5!<%P$rH4$1=P$7$F(B <code>internal.example.com</code> $B$K(B

$BD>@\%j%/%(%9%H$rAw$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#(B</p>

</section>

<section id="rewrite"><title>$B%j%i%$%H%(%s%8%s(B</title>

<p>$B$h$j0lAX6/NO$JCV49$,I,MW$J$H$-$O!"(B<module>mod_rewrite</module>

$B$,Ds6!$9$k%j%i%$%H%(%s%8%s$,Lr$KN)$D$G$7$g$&!#(B

$B$3$N%b%8%e!<%k$K$h$jDs6!$5$l$k%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O(B

$B%V%i%&%6$N<oN`!"%j%/%(%9%H85$N(B IP $B%"%I%l%9$J$I$N%j%/%(%9%H$NFCD'$r(B

$B;H$C$FAw$jJV$9%3%s%F%s%D$N>l=j$r7h$a$^$9!#$5$i$K!"(B<module>mod_rewrite</module>

$B$O30It$N%G!<%?%Y!<%9%U%!%$%k$d%W%m%0%i%`$r;H$C$F%j%/%(%9%H$N07$$J}$r(B

$B7h$a$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#%j%i%$%H%(%s%8%s$O>e$G5s$2$i$l$F$$$k;0$D$N%^%C%T%s%0(B

$B$9$Y$F$r9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9(B: $BFbIt$N%j%@%$%l%/%H(B ($B%(%$%j%"%9(B)$B!"(B

$B30It$N%j%@%$%l%/%H!"%W%m%-%7$G$9!#(Bmod_rewrite $B$r;H$&B?$/$N<BMQE*$JNc$O(B

<a href="misc/rewriteguide.html">URL $B%j%i%$%H%,%$%I(B</a>

$B$G@bL@$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B</p>

</section>

<section id="notfound"><title>File Not Found</title>

<p>$BI,$:!"%j%/%(%9%H$5$l$?(B URL $B$KBP1~$9$k%U%!%$%k$,%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$K(B

$BL5$$$H$$$&>l9g$,H/@8$7$^$9!#$3$l$,5/$3$k$N$K$O$$$/$D$+$NM}M3$,$"$j$^$9!#(B

$B>l9g$K$h$C$F$O!"%I%-%e%a%s%H$rJL$N>l=j$K0\F0$7$?7k2L$G$"$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#(B

$B$3$N>l9g$O!"%/%i%$%"%s%H$K%j%=!<%9$N?7$7$$0LCV$rCN$i$;$k$?$a$K(B

<a href="#redirect">URL $B%j%@%$%l%/%7%g%s(B</a>$B$r;H$&$N$,:GA1$NJ}K!$G$9!#(B

$B$=$&$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"%j%=!<%9$O?7$7$$0LCV$K0\F0$7$F$$$k$1$l$I$b!"(B

<p>"File Not Found" $B%(%i!<$N$b$&0l$D$N$h$/$"$kM}M3$O!"(B

Apache $B$O$3$NLdBj$r2~A1$9$k$?$a$K!"(B<module>mod_speling</module>

$B%b%8%e!<%k(B ($B0U?^E*$JDV$j4V0c$$(B)

($BLuCm(B: $B@5$7$/$O(B spelling) $B$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$N%b%8%e!<%k$,(B

$B;HMQ$5$l$F$$$k$H$-$O!"(B"File Not Found" $B%(%i!<$r2#<h$j$7$F!"(B

$B;w$?%U%!%$%kL>$N%j%=!<%9$rC5$7$^$9!#$b$70l$D$@$18+$D$+$C$?>l9g$O(B

mod_speling $B$O%/%i%$%"%s%H$K@5$7$$0LCV$rCN$i$;$k$?$a$K(B HTTP $B%j%@%$%l%/%H$r(B

$BAw$j$^$9!#$b$7J#?t$N!V6a$$!W%U%!%$%k$,8+$D$+$C$?>l9g$O!"$=$l$i(B

$BBeBX$H$J$j$($k$b$N$N%j%9%H$,%/%i%$%"%s%H$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#(B</p>

<p>mod_speling $B$NHs>o$KM-MQ$J5!G=$O!"BgJ8;z>.J8;z$r6hJL$;$:$K(B

$B%U%!%$%kL>$rHf3S$9$k$b$N$G$9!#$3$l$O(B URL $B$H(B unix $B$N(B

$B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$,N>J}$H$bBgJ8;z>.J8;z$r6hJL$9$k$b$N$G$"$k!"(B

$B$H$$$&$3$H$r%f!<%6$,CN$i$J$$%7%9%F%`$GLr$KN)$A$^$9!#$?$@$7!"(B

$B;~@^$N(B URL $BD{@5DxEY$G:Q$^$:!"(Bmod_speling $B$r$h$jB?$/;HMQ$9$k$H!"%5!<%P$K(B

URL $B$N%j%@%$%l%/%H$H%/%i%$%"%s%H$+$i$N?7$7$$%j%/%(%9%H$,$/$k$3$H$K(B

$B$J$j$^$9$+$i!#(B</p>

<p>$B%3%s%F%s%D$N0LCV$r7h$a$h$&$H$9$k$9$Y$F$N;n$_$,<:GT$9$k$H!"(B

Apache $B$O!"(BHTTP $B%9%F!<%?%9%3!<%I(B 404 (file not found) $B$H6&$K(B

$B%(%i!<%Z!<%8$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$N%(%i!<%Z!<%8$N304Q$O(B

<directive module="core">ErrorDocument</directive>

$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$G@)8f$5$l!"(B

<a href="custom-error.html">$B%+%9%?%`%(%i!<%l%9%]%s%9(B</a> $B$G(B

$B@bL@$5$l$F$$$k$h$&$K!"=@Fp$J@_Dj$r9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>

</section>

</manualpage>