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ce9621257ef9e54c1bbe5ad8a5f445a1f211c2dcnd<title>htpasswd - basic authentication�� ����� �����������
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz ���Ѵ� - Apache HTTP Server</title>
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8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.3</p>
9d129b55f5a43abf43865c6b0eb6dd19bc22aba8ianh<img alt="" src="/images/feather.gif" /></div>
9d129b55f5a43abf43865c6b0eb6dd19bc22aba8ianh<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="/images/left.gif" /></a></div>
9d129b55f5a43abf43865c6b0eb6dd19bc22aba8ianh<div id="path">
9d129b55f5a43abf43865c6b0eb6dd19bc22aba8ianh<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.3</a> &gt; <a href="./">Programs</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>htpasswd - basic authentication�� ����� �����������
9d129b55f5a43abf43865c6b0eb6dd19bc22aba8ianh ���Ѵ�</h1>
9d129b55f5a43abf43865c6b0eb6dd19bc22aba8ianh<div class="toplang">
9d129b55f5a43abf43865c6b0eb6dd19bc22aba8ianh<p><span>������ ���: </span><a href="/en/programs/htpasswd.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
9d129b55f5a43abf43865c6b0eb6dd19bc22aba8ianh<a href="/ko/programs/htpasswd.html" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a> |
9d129b55f5a43abf43865c6b0eb6dd19bc22aba8ianh<a href="/tr/programs/htpasswd.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="T&#252;rk&#231;e">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz</div>
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz<div class="outofdate">�� ������ �ֽ��� ���� �ƴմϴ�.
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz �ֱٿ� ����� ������ ���� ������ ����ϼ���.</div>
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz <p><code>htpasswd</code>�� HTTP basic authentication�� �����
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz ����ڸ�� ��ȣ�� �����ϴ� �Ϲ������� ���ϰ� �����Ѵ�.
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz <code>htpasswd</code>�� ������ ���ų� ���� �� ��ٸ�,
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz ������¸� ��ȯ�ϰ� �ƹ��͵� �������� �ʴ´�.</p>
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz <p>����ġ �������� �ڿ��� <code>htpasswd</code>�� ���� ���Ͽ�
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz ����� ����ڿ��Ը� ������ �� �ִ�. �� ���α׷��� ����ڸ��
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz ��ȣ�� �����ϴ� �Ϲ� ������ ���Ѵ�. �׷��� �ٸ� �ڷ�����
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz ����� ���� ��ȣ ������ ��ȣȭ�Ͽ� ������ �� �ִ�. DBM
8f54dc133e1a89300196d85dd6f910962007cf68brianp �����ͺ��̽��� ����Ϸ��� <a href="dbmmanage.html">dbmmanage</a>�� ����϶�.</p>
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz <p><code>htpasswd</code>�� ����ġ Ư���� MD5 Ȥ�� �ý�����
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz <code>crypt()</code>�� ����Ͽ� ��ȣ�� ��ȣȭ�Ѵ�.
baf4649272f3dabd48b095a23b3180cc0105dce6rjung <code>htpasswd</code>�� ���ϴ� ������ �� ������ ��ȣ��
baf4649272f3dabd48b095a23b3180cc0105dce6rjung ��� ������ �� �ִ�. ��, ���� ���Ͽ� MD5�� ��ȣȭ�� ��ȣ��
baf4649272f3dabd48b095a23b3180cc0105dce6rjung ����ϴ� ����ڿ� <code>crypt()</code>�� ��ȣȭ�� ��ȣ��
baf4649272f3dabd48b095a23b3180cc0105dce6rjung ����ϴ� ����� ���� ��� ���� �� �ִ�.</p>
baf4649272f3dabd48b095a23b3180cc0105dce6rjung
e302f38fd646764ce1a1e1c578d794aef514a9e5sf <p>�� manpage�� ����� �ɼǸ��� �����Ѵ�. <a href="httpd.html">httpd</a>���� ����������� �����ϴ� ���þ
e302f38fd646764ce1a1e1c578d794aef514a9e5sf ���� ������ ����ġ �������� ���Ե��ְ� <a href="http://httpd.apache.org">http://httpd.apache.org/</a>������
baf4649272f3dabd48b095a23b3180cc0105dce6rjung �� �� �ִ� ����ġ ���?�� ����϶�.</p>
baf4649272f3dabd48b095a23b3180cc0105dce6rjung</div>
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#synopsis">����</a></li>
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz<li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#options">�ɼ�</a></li>
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz<li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#exit">�����ڵ�</a></li>
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz<li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#examples">����</a></li>
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz<li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#security">���Ȼ� ����� ��</a></li>
1fbf6ba0f5207e6637b49f9a9dfcc779bbe952a9trawick<li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#restrictions">����</a></li>
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz</ul><h3>���</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="httpd.html">httpd</a></li><li>���������� SHA1�� �����ϴ� ��ũ��Ʈ�� �ִ�.</li></ul></div>
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div>
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz<div class="section">
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz<h2><a name="synopsis" id="synopsis">����</a></h2>
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz <p><code><strong>htpasswd</strong>
01e8aca9299a0b872414c24c8b7724d6f88ae665ianh [ -<strong>c</strong> ]
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz [ -<strong>m</strong> ]
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz [ -<strong>D</strong> ] <var>passwdfile</var> <var>username</var></code></p>
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz <p><code><strong>htpasswd</strong> -<strong>b</strong>
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz [ -<strong>c</strong> ]
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz [ -<strong>m</strong> |
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz -<strong>d</strong> |
93ef028b3ac7dc86ec72204233b9d99c69587c54striker -<strong>p</strong> |
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz -<strong>s</strong> ]
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz [ -<strong>D</strong> ] <var>passwdfile</var> <var>username</var>
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz <var>password</var></code></p>
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz <p><code><strong>htpasswd</strong> -<strong>n</strong>
01e8aca9299a0b872414c24c8b7724d6f88ae665ianh [ -<strong>m</strong> |
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz -<strong>d</strong> |
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz -<strong>s</strong> |
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz -<strong>p</strong> ] <var>username</var></code></p>
b5033962c73a470b6f36a3ac796c542a6ab4ddf6brianp
b5033962c73a470b6f36a3ac796c542a6ab4ddf6brianp <p><code><strong>htpasswd</strong> -<strong>nb</strong>
b5033962c73a470b6f36a3ac796c542a6ab4ddf6brianp [ -<strong>m</strong> |
742318b93e89c311f66b55f426c4d9cf2c14628bjim -<strong>d</strong> |
baf4649272f3dabd48b095a23b3180cc0105dce6rjung -<strong>s</strong> |
baf4649272f3dabd48b095a23b3180cc0105dce6rjung -<strong>p</strong> ] <var>username</var> <var>password</var></code></p>
b5033962c73a470b6f36a3ac796c542a6ab4ddf6brianp</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div>
b5033962c73a470b6f36a3ac796c542a6ab4ddf6brianp<div class="section">
b5033962c73a470b6f36a3ac796c542a6ab4ddf6brianp<h2><a name="options" id="options">�ɼ�</a></h2>
baf4649272f3dabd48b095a23b3180cc0105dce6rjung <dl>
baf4649272f3dabd48b095a23b3180cc0105dce6rjung <dt><code>-b</code></dt>
baf4649272f3dabd48b095a23b3180cc0105dce6rjung <dd>��ġ(batch) ��带 ����Ѵ�. <em>���� ���</em>, ��ȣ��
baf4649272f3dabd48b095a23b3180cc0105dce6rjung ������ʰ� ����࿡�� �޴´�. ����࿡ <strong>��ȣ��
742318b93e89c311f66b55f426c4d9cf2c14628bjim ���� �巯���Ƿ�</strong>, �� �ɼ��� �ſ� �����ؼ� ����ؾ�
baf4649272f3dabd48b095a23b3180cc0105dce6rjung �Ѵ�.</dd>
baf4649272f3dabd48b095a23b3180cc0105dce6rjung
baf4649272f3dabd48b095a23b3180cc0105dce6rjung <dt><code>-c</code></dt>
baf4649272f3dabd48b095a23b3180cc0105dce6rjung <dd><var>passwdfile</var>�� �����. <var>passwdfile</var>��
baf4649272f3dabd48b095a23b3180cc0105dce6rjung �̹� �����Ѵٸ�, �����. �� �ɼ��� <code>-n</code> �ɼǰ�
baf4649272f3dabd48b095a23b3180cc0105dce6rjung ���� ����� �� ���.</dd>
baf4649272f3dabd48b095a23b3180cc0105dce6rjung
baf4649272f3dabd48b095a23b3180cc0105dce6rjung <dt><code>-n</code></dt>
baf4649272f3dabd48b095a23b3180cc0105dce6rjung <dd>������ ���������ʰ� ��� ǥ��������� ����Ѵ�.
baf4649272f3dabd48b095a23b3180cc0105dce6rjung ����ġ�� �����̿��� ���� ���� ��ȣ�� �����Ҷ� �����ϴ�.
f48a3dc705ff69288cb5af136a2cd753f45d6572brianp (�׻� ù��° �ƱԸ�Ʈ��) <var>passwdfile</var> �ƱԸ�Ʈ��
f48a3dc705ff69288cb5af136a2cd753f45d6572brianp ��⶧���� ����� ������ �ٸ���. <code>-c</code> �ɼǰ�
f48a3dc705ff69288cb5af136a2cd753f45d6572brianp ���� ����� �� ���.</dd>
742318b93e89c311f66b55f426c4d9cf2c14628bjim
f48a3dc705ff69288cb5af136a2cd753f45d6572brianp <dt><code>-m</code></dt>
f48a3dc705ff69288cb5af136a2cd753f45d6572brianp <dd>MD5�� ����Ͽ� ��ȣ�� ��ȣȭ�Ѵ�. Windows, Netware,
f48a3dc705ff69288cb5af136a2cd753f45d6572brianp TPF���� �⺻���̴�.</dd>
3a2bc69dbf5d2afe57bcc21c554aa1e3851fb159jim
3a2bc69dbf5d2afe57bcc21c554aa1e3851fb159jim <dt><code>-d</code></dt>
3a2bc69dbf5d2afe57bcc21c554aa1e3851fb159jim <dd><code>crypt()</code>�� ����Ͽ� ��ȣ�� ��ȣȭ�Ѵ�.
3a2bc69dbf5d2afe57bcc21c554aa1e3851fb159jim Windows, Netware, TPF�� ������ ��� �÷��� �⺻���̴�.
3a2bc69dbf5d2afe57bcc21c554aa1e3851fb159jim ��� �÷����� <code>htpasswd</code>�� �� ����� ������ ����
3a2bc69dbf5d2afe57bcc21c554aa1e3851fb159jim ������, Windows, Netware, TPF�� <a href="httpd.html">httpd</a>
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz ������ �� ����� �������� �ʴ´�.</dd>
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz <dt><code>-s</code></dt>
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz <dd>��ȣ�� SHA ��ȣȭ�Ѵ�. LDAP ���丮��ȯ���(ldif)��
8c83461e53ca7d204e1d634f0c78199d60320d7bjerenkrantz ����Ͽ� Netscape ������ ������ �����ų� �����ö� �����ϴ�.</dd>
9d129b55f5a43abf43865c6b0eb6dd19bc22aba8ianh
<dt><code>-p</code></dt>
<dd>��ȣ�� �״�� ����Ѵ�. ��� �÷����� <code>htpasswd</code>��
����������, Windows, Netware, TPF�� <a href="httpd.html">httpd</a>
������ �Ϲ� ��ȣ�� �޴´�.</dd>
<dt><code>-D</code></dt>
<dd>����ڸ� �����Ѵ�. htpasswd ���Ͽ� ����ڸ��� �ִٸ�
�����Ѵ�.</dd>
<dt><code><var>passwdfile</var></code></dt>
<dd>����ڸ�� ��ȣ�� �����ϴ� ���ϸ�. <code>-c</code>��
����� ��� ������ ��ٸ� ���� �����, �ִٸ� �����.</dd>
<dt><code><var>username</var></code></dt>
<dd><var>passwdfile</var>�� ����ų� ������ ����ڸ�.
<var>username</var>�� �� ���Ͽ� ��ٸ� �׸��� �߰��Ѵ�.
�ִٸ� ��ȣ�� �����Ѵ�.</dd>
<dt><code><var>password</var></code></dt>
<dd>��ȣȭ�Ͽ� ���Ͽ� ������ ��ȣ. ���� <code>-b</code>
�ɼǰ� ���� ����� �� �ִ�.</dd>
</dl>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="exit" id="exit">�����ڵ�</a></h2>
<p><code>htpasswd</code>�� <var>passwdfile</var>�� ����ڸ��
��ȣ�� ���������� �߰��ϰų� ������ ��� ("��") �����ڵ�
0�� ��ȯ�Ѵ�. <code>htpasswd</code>�� ���Ͽ� �����Ҷ� ������
�߻��� ��� <code>1</code>��, ����� ����� �߸�� ���
<code>2</code>��, �Է��� ��ȣ�� Ȯ���� �ٽ� �Է��� ����
��ġ���� ���� ��� <code>3</code>��, ����� �ߴܵ� ���
<code>4</code>��, (����ڸ�, ���ϸ�, ��ȣ, ���� �����)
���� �ʹ� �� ��� <code>5</code>��, ����ڸ? ��������ʴ�
���ڰ� ���Ե� ��� <a href="#restrictions">���� ��</a> ���)
<code>6</code>��, ������ �ùٸ� ��ȣ������ �ƴ� ���
<code>7</code>�� ��ȯ�Ѵ�.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="examples" id="examples">����</a></h2>
<div class="example"><p><code>
htpasswd /usr/local/etc/apache/.htpasswd-users jsmith
</code></p></div>
<p>����� <code>jsmith</code>�� ��ȣ�� �߰��ϰų� �����Ѵ�.
����ڿ��� ��ȣ�� �����. Windows �ý��ۿ��� �����ϸ�
��ȣ�� ����ġ Ư���� MD5 �˰?���� ����Ͽ� ��ȣȭ�ϰ�,
�ƴϸ� �ý����� <code>crypt()</code> �Լ��� ����Ѵ�. ������
��ٸ� <code>htpasswd</code>�� �ƹ� �ϵ� �����ʰ� ����
����.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
htpasswd -c /home/doe/public_html/.htpasswd jane
</code></p></div>
<p>���� ������ ����� �� ���Ͽ� ����� <code>jane</code>��
�߰��Ѵ�. ����ڿ��� ��ȣ�� �����. ������ ������ �аų�
�� �� ��ٸ�, <code>htpasswd</code>�� ������ ���������ʰ�
������ ������� ������¸� ��ȯ�Ѵ�.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
htpasswd -mb /usr/web/.htpasswd-all jones Pwd4Steve
</code></p></div>
<p>������� ��ȣ(<code>Pwd4Steve</code>)�� MD5 �˰?������
��ȣȭ�Ͽ� ������ ���Ͽ� �����Ѵ�.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="security" id="security">���Ȼ� ����� ��</a></h2>
<p><code>htpasswd</code> ���� ���ϴ� �� ��ȣ������ ��������
URI �� ������ <em>�ȵȴ�</em>. ��, ������ �� ������
�� �� ���� �Ѵ�.</p>
<p>����࿡ ��ȣȭ�������� ��ȣ�� ����ϱ⶧���� <code>-b</code>
�ɼ��� ��õ���� �ʴ´�.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="restrictions" id="restrictions">����</a></h2>
<p>Windows�� MPE �÷����� <code>htpasswd</code>�� ��ȣȭ�ϴ�
��ȣ�� ���̸� <code>255</code> ���ڷ� �����Ѵ�. �� �� ��ȣ��
255�ڿ��� ©����.</p>
<p><code>htpasswd</code>�� ����ϴ� MD5 �˰?���� ����ġ
����Ʈ���� Ư���� ���̴�. �̸� ����Ͽ� ��ȣȭ�� ��ȣ��
�ٸ� ���������� ����� �� ���.</p>
<p>����ڸ��� <code>255</code> ����Ʈ�� ���ѵǰ� <code>:</code>
���ڸ� ������ �� ���.</p>
</div></div>
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