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842ae4bd224140319ae7feec1872b93dfd491143fielding<!DOCTYPE manualpage SYSTEM "/style/manualpage.dtd">

842ae4bd224140319ae7feec1872b93dfd491143fielding<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="/style/manual.en.xsl"?>

842ae4bd224140319ae7feec1872b93dfd491143fielding

43c3e6a4b559b76b750c245ee95e2782c15b4296jim

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding<manualpage metafile="netware.xml.meta">

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <parentdocument href="./">Platform Specific Notes</parentdocument>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <title>Using Apache With Novell NetWare</title>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <summary>

1ccd992d37d62c8cb2056126f2234f64ec189bfddougm

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <p>This document explains how to install, configure and run

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding Apache 2.0 under Novell NetWare 6.0 and above. If you find any bugs,

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding or wish to contribute in other ways, please use our

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/bug_report.html">bug reporting

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding page.</a></p>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <p>The bug reporting page and dev-httpd mailing list are <em>not</em>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding provided to answer questions about configuration or running Apache.

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding Before you submit a bug report or request, first consult this document, the

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <a href="/faq/">Frequently Asked Questions</a> page and the other

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding relevant documentation topics. If you still have a question or problem,

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding post it to the <a href="news://developer-forums.novell.com/novell.devsup.webserver">

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding novell.devsup.webserver</a> newsgroup, where many Apache users are more than

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding willing to answer new and obscure questions about using Apache on NetWare.</p>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <p>Most of this document assumes that you are installing Apache

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding from a binary distribution. If you want to compile Apache

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding yourself (possibly to help with development, or to track down

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding bugs), see the section on <a href="#comp">Compiling Apache for

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding NetWare</a> below.</p>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding </summary>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <section id="req">

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <title>Requirements</title>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <p>Apache 2.0 is designed to run on NetWare 6.0 service pack 3

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding and above. If you are running a service pack less

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding than SP3, you must install the latest

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <a href="http://developer.novell.com/ndk/libc.htm">NetWare Libraries

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding for C (LibC)</a>.</p>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <p>NetWare service packs are available <a

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding href="http://support.novell.com/misc/patlst.htm#nw">here</a>.</p>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <p>Apache 2.0 for NetWare can also be run in a NetWare 5.1 environment

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding as long as the latest service pack or the latest version

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding of the <a href="http://developer.novell.com/ndk/libc.htm">NetWare Libraries

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding for C (LibC)</a> has been installed . <strong>WARNING:</strong> Apache 2.0

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding for NetWare has not been targeted for or tested in this environment.</p>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding </section>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <section id="down">

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <title>Downloading Apache for NetWare</title>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <p>Information on the latest version of Apache can be found on

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding the Apache web server at <a

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding href="http://www.apache.org/">http://www.apache.org/</a>. This

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding will list the current release, any more recent alpha or

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding beta-test releases, together with details of mirror web and

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding anonymous ftp sites. Binary builds of the latest releases of

1ccd992d37d62c8cb2056126f2234f64ec189bfddougm Apache 2.0 for NetWare can be downloaded from

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <a href="http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/binaries/netware">here</a>.</p>

1ccd992d37d62c8cb2056126f2234f64ec189bfddougm

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding </section>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <section id="inst">

1ccd992d37d62c8cb2056126f2234f64ec189bfddougm

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <title>Installing Apache for NetWare</title>

e8f95a682820a599fe41b22977010636be5c2717jim

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <p>There is no Apache install program for NetWare currently. If you

1ccd992d37d62c8cb2056126f2234f64ec189bfddougm are building Apache 2.0 for NetWare from source, you will need to

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding copy the files over to the server manually.</p>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <p>Follow these steps to install Apache on NetWare from the

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding binary download (assuming you will install to

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <code>sys:/apache2</code>):</p>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <ul>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <li>Unzip the binary download file to the root of the <code>SYS:</code>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding volume (may be installed to any volume)</li>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <li>Edit the <code>httpd.conf</code> file setting <directive

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding module="core">ServerRoot</directive> and <directive

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding module="core">ServerName</directive> along with any file path values

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding to reflect your correct server settings</li>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <li>Add <code>SYS:/APACHE2</code> to the search path, for example:

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <example>SEARCH ADD SYS:\APACHE2</example>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding </li>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding </ul>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <p>Follow these steps to install Apache on NetWare manually

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding from your own build source (assuming you will install to

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <code>sys:/apache2</code>):</p>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <ul>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <li>Create a directory called <code>Apache2</code> on a

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding NetWare volume</li>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <li>Copy <code>APACHE2.NLM</code>, <code>APRLIB.NLM</code>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding to <code>SYS:/APACHE2</code></li>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <li>Create a directory under <code>SYS:/APACHE2</code>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding called <code>BIN</code></li>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <li>Copy <code>HTDIGEST.NLM</code>, <code>HTPASSWD.NLM</code>,

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <code>HTDBM.NLM</code>, <code>LOGRES.NLM</code>, <code>ROTLOGS.NLM</code>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding to <code>SYS:/APACHE2/BIN</code></li>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <li>Create a directory under <code>SYS:/APACHE2</code>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding called <code>CONF</code></li>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <li>Copy the <code>HTTPD-STD.CONF</code> file to the

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <code>SYS:/APACHE2/CONF</code> directory and rename to

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <code>HTTPD.CONF</code></li>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <li>Copy the <code>MIME.TYPES</code>, <code>CHARSET.CONV</code> and

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <code>MAGIC</code> files to <code>SYS:/APACHE2/CONF</code> directory</li>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <li>Copy all files and subdirectories in <code>\HTTPD-2.0\DOCS\ICONS</code>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding to <code>SYS:/APACHE2/ICONS</code></li>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <li>Copy all files and subdirectories in <code>\HTTPD-2.0\DOCS\MANUAL</code>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding to <code>SYS:/APACHE2/MANUAL</code></li>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <li>Copy all files and subdirectories in <code>\HTTPD-2.0\DOCS\ERROR</code>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding to <code>SYS:/APACHE2/ERROR</code></li>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

43c3e6a4b559b76b750c245ee95e2782c15b4296jim <li>Copy all files and subdirectories in <code>\HTTPD-2.0\DOCS\DOCROOT</code>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding to <code>SYS:/APACHE2/HTDOCS</code></li>

43c3e6a4b559b76b750c245ee95e2782c15b4296jim

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <li>Create the directory <code>SYS:/APACHE2/LOGS</code>

43c3e6a4b559b76b750c245ee95e2782c15b4296jim on the server</li>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

43c3e6a4b559b76b750c245ee95e2782c15b4296jim <li>Create the directory <code>SYS:/APACHE2/CGI-BIN</code>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding on the server</li>

43c3e6a4b559b76b750c245ee95e2782c15b4296jim

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <li>Create the directory <code>SYS:/APACHE2/MODULES</code>

43c3e6a4b559b76b750c245ee95e2782c15b4296jim and copy all nlm modules into the <code>modules</code> directory</li>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

43c3e6a4b559b76b750c245ee95e2782c15b4296jim <li>Edit the <code>HTTPD.CONF</code> file searching for all

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <code>@@Value@@</code> markers and replacing them with the

43c3e6a4b559b76b750c245ee95e2782c15b4296jim appropriate setting</li>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

43c3e6a4b559b76b750c245ee95e2782c15b4296jim <li>Add <code>SYS:/APACHE2</code> to the search path, for example:

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <example>SEARCH ADD SYS:\APACHE2</example>

43c3e6a4b559b76b750c245ee95e2782c15b4296jim </li>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding </ul>

43c3e6a4b559b76b750c245ee95e2782c15b4296jim

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <p>Apache may be installed to other volumes besides the default <code>SYS</code> volume.</p>

43c3e6a4b559b76b750c245ee95e2782c15b4296jim

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <p>During the build process, adding the keyword "install" to the makefile command line

43c3e6a4b559b76b750c245ee95e2782c15b4296jim will automatically produce a complete distribution package under the subdirectory

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <code>DIST</code>. Install Apache by simply copying the distribution that was produced

43c3e6a4b559b76b750c245ee95e2782c15b4296jim by the makfiles to the root of a NetWare volume (see: <a href="#comp">Compiling Apache for

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding NetWare</a> below).</p>

43c3e6a4b559b76b750c245ee95e2782c15b4296jim

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding </section>

43c3e6a4b559b76b750c245ee95e2782c15b4296jim

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <section id="run">

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <title>Running Apache for NetWare</title>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <p>To start Apache just type <code>apache</code> at the

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding console. This will load apache in the OS address space. If you

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding prefer to load Apache in a protected address space you may

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding specify the address space with the load statement as follows:</p>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

43c3e6a4b559b76b750c245ee95e2782c15b4296jim <example>

43c3e6a4b559b76b750c245ee95e2782c15b4296jim load address space = apache2 apache2

43c3e6a4b559b76b750c245ee95e2782c15b4296jim </example>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding <p>This will load Apache into an address space called apache2.

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding Running multiple instances of Apache concurrently on NetWare is

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding possible by loading each instance into its own protected

43c3e6a4b559b76b750c245ee95e2782c15b4296jim address space.</p>

43c3e6a4b559b76b750c245ee95e2782c15b4296jim

43c3e6a4b559b76b750c245ee95e2782c15b4296jim <p>After starting Apache, it will be listening to port 80

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding (unless you changed the <directive module="mpm_common">Listen</directive>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding directive in the configuration files).

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding To connect to the server and access the default page,

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding launch a browser and enter the server's name or address. This

43c3e6a4b559b76b750c245ee95e2782c15b4296jim should respond with a welcome page, and a link to the Apache

43c3e6a4b559b76b750c245ee95e2782c15b4296jim manual. If nothing happens or you get an error, look in the

43c3e6a4b559b76b750c245ee95e2782c15b4296jim <code>error_log</code> file in the <code>logs</code>

09fe0b69d3d1e8c8041c9ce99ee77b8b44b5e3b1fielding directory.</p>

db3fa7db7c7910f2f23c3e3ffe0cf9f41a1899b9trawick

<p>Once your basic installation is working, you should

configure it properly by editing the files in the

<code>conf</code> directory.</p>

<p>To unload Apache running in the OS address space just type

the following at the console:</p>

<example>

unload apache2

</example>

<p>or</p>

<example>

apache2 shutdown

</example>

<p>If apache is running in a protected address space specify the

address space in the unload statement:</p>

<example>

unload address space = apache2 apache2

</example>

<p>When working with Apache it is important to know how it will

find the configuration files. You can specify a configuration

file on the command line in two ways:</p>

<ul>

<li><code>-f</code> specifies a path to a particular

configuration file</li>

</ul>

<example>

apache2 -f "vol:/my server/conf/my.conf"

</example>

<example>

apache -f test/test.conf

</example>

<p>In these cases, the proper <directive module="core">ServerRoot</directive>

should be set in the configuration file.</p>

<p>If you don't specify a configuration file name with <code>-f</code>,

Apache will use the file name compiled into the server, usually

<code>conf/httpd.conf</code>. Invoking Apache with the <code>-V</code>

switch will display this value labeled as <code>SERVER_CONFIG_FILE</code>.

Apache will then determine its <directive module="core">ServerRoot</directive>

by trying the following, in this order:</p>

<ul>

<li>A <code>ServerRoot</code> directive via a

<code>-C</code> switch.</li>

<li>The <code>-d</code> switch on the command line.</li>

<li>Current working directory</li>

<li>The server root compiled into the server.</li>

</ul>

<p>The server root compiled into the server is usually <code>sys:/apache2</code>.

invoking apache with the <code>-V</code> switch will display this value labeled as

<code>HTTPD_ROOT</code>.</p>

<p>Apache 2.0 for NetWare includes a set of command line directives that can

be used to modify or display information about the running instance of the

web server. These directives are only available while Apache is running. Each

of these directives must be preceded by the keyword <code>APACHE2</code>.</p>

<dl>

<dt>RESTART</dt>

<dd>Instructs Apache to terminate all running worker

threads as they become idle, reread the configuration file and restart each

worker thread based on the new configuration.</dd>

<dt>VERSION</dt>

<dd>Displays version information about the currently

running instance of Apache.</dd>

<dt>MODULES</dt>

<dd>Displays a list of loaded modules both built-in

and external.</dd>

<dt>DIRECTIVES</dt>

<dd>Displays a list of all available directives.</dd>

<dt>SETTINGS</dt>

<dd>Enables or disables the thread status display

on the console. When enabled, the state of each running threads is displayed

on the Apache console screen.</dd>

<dt>SHUTDOWN</dt>

<dd>Terminates the running instance of the Apache

web server.</dd>

<dt>HELP</dt>

<dd>Describes each of the runtime directives.</dd>

</dl>

<p>By default these directives are issued against the instance of Apache running

in the OS address space. To issue a directive against a specific instance running

in a protected address space, include the -p parameter along with the name of the

address space. For more information type "apache2 Help" on the command line.</p>

</section>

<section id="use">

<title>Configuring Apache for NetWare</title>

<p>Apache is configured by reading configuration files usually stored

in the <code>conf</code> directory. These are the same as files used

to configure the Unix version, but there are a few different directives for

Apache on NetWare. See the <a href="../">Apache

documentation</a> for all the available directives.</p>

<p>The main differences in Apache for NetWare are:</p>

<ul>

<li>

<p>Because Apache for NetWare is multithreaded, it does not

use a separate process for each request, as Apache does on some Unix

implementations. Instead there are only threads running: a parent

thread, and multiple child or worker threads which handle the requests.</p>

<p>Therefore the "process"-management directives are different:</p>

<p><directive module="mpm_common">MaxRequestsPerChild</directive> -

Like the Unix directive, this controls how many requests

a worker thread will serve before exiting. The recommended default,

<code>MaxRequestsPerChild 0</code>, causes the thread to continue servicing

request indefinitely. It is recommended on NetWare, unless there is some

specific reason, that this directive always remain set to <code>0</code>.</p>

<p><directive module="mpm_common">StartThreads</directive> -

This directive tells the server how many threads it should start initially.

The recommended default is <code>StartThreads 50</code>.</p>

<p><directive module="mpm_common">MinSpareThreads</directive> -

This directive instructs the server to spawn additional worker threads

if the number of idle threads ever falls below this value. The recommended

default is <code>MinSpareThreads 10</code>.</p>

<p><directive module="mpm_common">MaxSpareThreads</directive> -

This directive instructs the server to begin terminating worker threads

if the number of idle threads ever exceeds this value. The recommended

default is <code>MaxSpareThreads 100</code>.</p>

<p><directive module="mpm_netware">MaxThreads</directive> -

This directive limits the total number of work threads to a maximum

value. The recommended default is <code>ThreadsPerChild 250</code>.</p>

<p><directive module="mpm_common">ThreadStackSize</directive> -

This directive tells the server what size of stack to use

for the individual worker thread. The recommended default

is <code>ThreadStackSize 65536</code>.</p>

</li>

<li>

<p>The directives that accept filenames as arguments must use

NetWare filenames instead of Unix names. However, because Apache

uses Unix-style names internally, forward slashes must be used

rather than backslashes. It is recommended that all rooted file paths

begin with a volume name. If omitted, Apache will assume the

<code>SYS:</code> volume which may not be correct.</p>

</li>

<li>

<p>Apache for NetWare has the ability to load modules at

runtime, without recompiling the server. If Apache is

compiled normally, it will install a number of optional

modules in the <code>\Apache2\modules</code> directory.

To activate these, or other modules, the <directive

module="mod_so">LoadModule</directive> directive

must be used. For example, to active the status module, use

the following:</p>

<example>

LoadModule status_module modules/status.nlm

</example>

<p>Information on <a

href="/mod/mod_so.html#creating">creating loadable

modules</a> is also available.</p>

</li>

</ul>

<section id="use-add">

<title>Additional NetWare specific directives:</title>

<ul>

<li><directive module="core">CGIMapExtension</directive> -

This directive maps a CGI file extension to a script interpreter.</li>

</ul>

<ul>

<li><directive module="mod_nw_ssl">SecureListen</directive> -

Enables SSL encryption for a specified port.</li>

</ul>

<ul>

<li><directive module="mod_nw_ssl">NWSSLTrustedCerts</directive> -

Adds trusted certificates that are used to create secure connections to proxied servers.</li>

</ul>

<ul>

<li><directive module="mod_nw_ssl">NWSSLUpgradeable</directive> -

Allow a connection created on the specified address/port to be upgraded to an SSL connection.</li>

</ul>

</section>

</section>

<section id="comp">

<title>Compiling Apache for NetWare</title>

<p>Compiling Apache requires MetroWerks CodeWarrior 6.x or higher. Once

Apache has been built, it can be installed to the root of any NetWare

volume. The default is the <code>sys:/Apache2</code> directory.</p>

<p>Before running the server you must fill out the <code>conf</code>

directory. Copy the file <code>HTTPD-STD.CONF</code> from the distribution

<code>conf</code> directory and rename it to <code>HTTPD.CONF</code>.

Edit the <code>HTTPD.CONF</code> file searching for all <code>@@Value@@</code>

markers and replacing them with the appropriate setting. Copy over

the <code>conf/magic</code> and <code>conf/mime.types</code> files as well.

Alternatively, a complete distribution can be built by including the keyword

<code>install</code> when invoking the makefiles.</p>

<section id="comp-req">

<title>Requirements:</title>

<p>The following development tools are required to build

Apache 2.0 for NetWare:</p>

<ul>

<li>Metrowerks CodeWarrior 6.0 or higher with the

<a href="http://developer.novell.com/ndk/cwpdk.htm">NetWare PDK 3.0</a>

or higher.</li>

<li><a href="http://developer.novell.com/ndk/libc.htm">NetWare Libraries

for C (LibC)</a></li>

<li><a href="http://developer.novell.com/ndk/cldap.htm">LDAP Libraries

for C</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.gzip.org/zlib/">ZLIB Compression Library source code</a></li>

<li>AWK utility (awk, gawk or similar). AWK can be downloaded from

<a href="http://developer.novell.com/ndk/apache.htm">http://developer.novell.com/ndk/apache.htm</a>.

The utility must be found in your windows path and must be named <code>awk.exe</code>.</li>

<li>To build using the makefiles, you will need GNU make version 3.78.1 (GMake) available at

<a href="http://developer.novell.com/ndk/apache.htm">http://developer.novell.com/ndk/apache.htm</a>.</li>

</ul>

</section>

<section id="comp-make">

<title>Building Apache using the NetWare makefiles:</title>

<ul>

<li>Set the environment variable <code>NOVELLLIBC</code> to the

location of the NetWare Libraries for C SDK, for example:

<example>Set NOVELLLIBC=c:\novell\ndk\libc</example>

</li>

<li>Set the environment variable <code>METROWERKS</code> to the

location where you installed the Metrowerks CodeWarrior compiler,

for example:

<example>Set METROWERKS=C:\Program Files\Metrowerks\CodeWarrior</example>

If you installed to the default location <code>C:\Program

Files\Metrowerks\CodeWarrior</code>, you don't need to set this.</li>

<li>Set the environment variable <code>LDAPSDK</code> to the

location where you installed the LDAP Libraries for C, for example:

<example>Set LDAPSDK=c:\Novell\NDK\cldapsdk\NetWare\libc</example>

</li>

<li>Set the environment variable <code>ZLIBSDK</code> to the

location where you installed the source code for the ZLib Library,

for example:

<example>Set ZLIBSDK=D:\NOVELL\zlib</example>

</li>

<li>Set the environment variable <code>AP_WORK</code> to the full path of

the <code>\httpd-2.0</code> directory.</li>

<li>Set the environment variable <code>APR_WORK</code> to the full path of

the <code>\httpd-2.0\srclib\apr</code> directory.</li>

<li>Make sure that the path to the AWK utility and the GNU make utility

(<code>gmake.exe</code>) have been included in the system's

<code>PATH</code> environment variable.</li>

<li>Download the source code and unzip to an appropriate directory on

your workstation.</li>

<li>Change directory to <code>\httpd-2.0\srclib\apr-util\uri</code> and build

<code>GENURI.nlm</code> by running "<code>gmake -f nwgnumakefile</code>".</li>

<li>Copy the file <code>GENURI.nlm</code> to the <code>SYS:</code> volume

of a NetWare server and run using the following command:

<example>SYS:\genuri &gt; sys:\uri_delims.h</example>

</li>

<li>Copy the file <code>uri_delims.h</code> to the directory

<code>\httpd-2.0\srclib\apr-util\uri</code> on the build machine.</li>

<li>Change directory to <code>\httpd-2.0\srclib\apr</code> and build APR

by running "<code>gmake -f nwgnumakefile</code>"</li>

<li>Change directory to <code>\httpd-2.0\srclib\pcre</code> and build

<code>DFTABLES.nlm</code> by running "<code>gmake -f nwgnumakefile</code>"</li>

<li>Change directory to <code>\httpd-2.0\server</code> and build

<code>GENCHARS.nlm</code> by running "<code>gmake -f nwgnumakefile</code>"</li>

<li>Copy the files <code>GENCHARS.nlm</code> and <code>DFTABLES.nlm</code>

from their respective directories to the <code>SYS:</code> volume of a

NetWare server and run them using the following commands:

<example>

SYS:\genchars &gt; sys:\test_char.h<br />

SYS:\dftables &gt; sys:\chartables.c<br />

</example>

</li>

<li>Copy the files <code>test_char.h</code> and <code>chartables.c</code>

to the directory <code>\httpd-2.0\os\netware</code> on the build machine.</li>

<li>Change directory to <code>\httpd-2.0</code> and build Apache by running

"<code>gmake -f nwgnumakefile</code>". You can create a distribution directory by

adding an install parameter to the command, for example:

<example>gmake -f nwgnumakefile install</example>

</li>

</ul>

</section>

<section id="comp-add">

<title>Additional make options</title>

<ul>

<li><code>gmake -f nwgnumakefile</code><p>Builds release versions of all of the

binaries and copies them to a <code>\release</code> destination directory.</p></li>

<li><code>gmake -f nwgnumakefile DEBUG=1</code><p>Builds debug versions of all of the

binaries and copies them to a <code>\debug</code> destination directory.</p></li>

<li><code>gmake -f nwgnumakefile install</code><p>Creates a complete Apache

distribution with binaries, docs and additional support files in a

<code>\dist\Apache2</code> directory.</p></li>

<li><code>gmake -f nwgnumakefile installdev</code><p>Same as install but also creates a

<code>\lib</code> and <code>\include</code> directory in the destination directory

and copies headers and import files.</p></li>

<li><code>gmake -f nwgnumakefile clean</code><p>Cleans all object files and binaries

from the <code>\release</code> or <code>\debug</code> build areas depending on whether

<code>DEBUG</code> has been defined.</p></li>

<li><code>gmake -f nwgnumakefile clobber_all</code><p>Same as clean and also deletes

the distribution directory if it exists.</p></li>

</ul>

</section>

</section>

</manualpage>