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4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor<title>Standards applicables - Serveur Apache HTTP</title>
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4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor<p class="menu"><a href="/mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="/mod/quickreference.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="/glossary.html">Glossaire</a> | <a href="/sitemap.html">Plan du site</a></p>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="/images/left.gif" /></a></div>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">Serveur HTTP</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.5</a> > <a href="./">Documentations diverses</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Standards applicables</h1>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor<p><span>Langues Disponibles: </span><a href="/en/misc/relevant_standards.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor<a href="/fr/misc/relevant_standards.html" title="Fran�ais"> fr </a> |
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor<a href="/ko/misc/relevant_standards.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor <p>Cette page documente tous les standards applicables que suit le
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor serveur HTTP Apache, accompagn�s d'une br�ve description.</p>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor <p>Pour compl�ter les informations fournies ci-dessous, vous pouvez
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor consulter les ressources suivantes :</p>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor http://purl.org/NET/http-errata</a> - Corrections de la
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata.php</a> - Corrections des RFCs
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor http://ftp.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/http/#RFC</a> - Une liste
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor pr�compil�e des RFCs en rapport avec HTTP
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#http_recommendations">Recommandations HTTP</a></li>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor<li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#html_recommendations">Recommandations HTML</a></li>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor<li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authentication">Authentification</a></li>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor<li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#language_country_codes">Codes de langages et de
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor</ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Commentaires</a></li></ul></div>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor<h2><a name="http_recommendations" id="http_recommendations">Recommandations HTTP</a></h2>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor <p>Sans tenir compte des modules compil�s et utilis�s, Apache en
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor tant que serveur web de base respecte les recommandations IETF
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor suivantes :</p>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor <dt><a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1945.txt">RFC 1945</a>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor (Informations)</dt>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor <dd>Le Protocole de Transfert Hypertexte (Hypertext Transfer
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor Protocol - HTTP) est un protocole de niveau application avec la
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor clart� et la vitesse n�cessaires pour les syst�mes d'informations
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor distribu�s, collaboratifs et hyperm�dia. Cette RFC documente le
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor <dt><a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt">RFC 2616</a>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor (S�rie de standards)</dt>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor <dd>Le Protocole de Transfert Hypertexte (Hypertext Transfer
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor Protocol - HTTP) est un protocole de niveau application pour les
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor syst�mes d'informations distribu�s, collaboratifs et hyperm�dia.
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor <dt><a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt">RFC 2396</a>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor (S�rie de standards)</dt>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor <dd>Un Identificateur de Ressource Uniforme (Uniform Resource
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor Identifier - URI) est une cha�ne de caract�res compacte permettant
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor d'identifier une ressource physique ou abstraite.</dd>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor <dt><a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4346.txt">RFC 4346</a>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor (S�rie de standards)</dt>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor <dd>Le protocole TLS permet l'utilisation de communications
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor s�curis�es sur l'Internet. Il fournit le chiffrement, et a �t�
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor con�u pour se pr�munir contre l'interception, la modification et
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor la falsification de messages.</dd>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor<h2><a name="html_recommendations" id="html_recommendations">Recommandations HTML</a></h2>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor <p>En ce qui concerne le langage HTML, Apache respecte les
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor recommandations IETF et W3C suivantes :</p>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor <dt><a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2854.txt">RFC 2854</a>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor (Informations)</dt>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor <dd>Ce document r�sume l'historique du d�veloppement de HTML, et
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor d�finit le type MIME "text/html" en pointant les recommandations
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor W3C correspondantes.</dd>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor <dt><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401">Sp�cification HTML
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor (<a href="http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/html4-updates/errata">Corrections
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor Erreurs</a>)
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor <dd>Cette sp�cification d�finit le Langage � Balises HyperTexte
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor (HyperText Markup Language - HTML), le langage de publication du
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor World Wide Web. Elle d�finit HTML 4.01, qui est une sous-version
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor de HTML 4.</dd>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor <dt><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html32">R�f�rence HTML
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor <dd>Le langage � Balises HyperTexte (HyperText Markup Language -
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor HTML) est un langage � balises simple permettant de cr�er des
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor documents hypertextes portables. Les documents HTML sont aussi des
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor documents SGML.</dd>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor <dt><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/">XHTML 1.1 -
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor XHTML sous forme de modules</a>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor (<a href="http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/2009/xhtml11-2nd-edition-errata.html">Corrections
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor d'erreurs</a>)
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor <dd>Cette recommandation d�finit un nouveau type de document XHTML
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor bas� sur le cadre de d�veloppement des modules et les modules
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor d�finis dans la modularisation de XHTML.</dd>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor <dt><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1">XHTML 1.0, le Langage �
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor Balises Hypertexte Extensible (Extensible HyperText Markup
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor Language) - Seconde �dition</a>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor (<a href="http://www.w3.org/2002/08/REC-xhtml1-20020801-errata/">Corrections
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor d'erreurs</a>)
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor <dd>Cette sp�cification d�finit la seconde �dition de XHTML 1.0,
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor une reformulation de HTML 4 en tant qu'application XML 1.0, ainsi
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor que trois DTDs correspondant � celles d�finies par HTML 4.</dd>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor<h2><a name="authentication" id="authentication">Authentification</a></h2>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor <p>En ce qui concerne les diff�rentes m�thodes d'authentification,
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor Apache respecte les recommandations IETF suivantes :</p>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor <dt><a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2617.txt">RFC 2617</a>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor (Le track des standards)</dt>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor <dd>"HTTP/1.0", y compris la sp�cification d'un protocole
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor d'authentification et de contr�le d'acc�s basique.</dd>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor<h2><a name="language_country_codes" id="language_country_codes">Codes de langages et de
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor <p>Les liens suivants fournissent des informations � propos des
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor codes de langages et de pays aux normes ISO ou autres :</p>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor <dt><a href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/">ISO 639-2</a></dt>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor <dd>ISO 639 fournit deux jeux de codes de langages permettant de
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor repr�senter les noms des langues ; le premier est
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor un jeu de codes sur deux lettres (639-1), le second (celui
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor pr�sent� dans le lien ci-dessus), est un jeu de codes sur trois
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor lettres (639-2).</dd>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor <dt><a href="http://www.iso.ch/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/02iso-3166-code-lists/index.html">
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor <dd>Ce document pr�sente les noms de pays (les noms raccourcis
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor officiels en anglais) dans l'ordre alphab�tique, tels qu'ils sont
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor pr�sent�s dans la norme ISO 3166-1 et les �l�ments de codes
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor correspondants de la norme ISO 3166-1-alpha-2.</dd>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor <dt><a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt">BCP 47</a>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor (Les meilleurs pratiques courantes),
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor <a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3066.txt">RFC 3066</a></dt>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor <dd>Ce document d�crit une balise de langue permettant de
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor sp�cifier la langue utilis�e dans un objet contenant des
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor informations, la mani�re d'enregistrer des valeurs � utiliser dans
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor cette balise de langue, et une m�thode pour comparer les balises
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor de langue de ce style.</dd>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor <dt><a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3282.txt">RFC 3282</a>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor (S�rie de standards)</dt>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor <dd>Ce document d�finit une en-t�te "Content-language:" permettant
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor de sp�cifier la langue d'un �l�ment poss�dant des en-t�tes du
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor style RFC 822, comme les portions de corps MIME ou les documents
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor Web, et un en-t�te "Accept-Language:" permettant de sp�cifier des
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor pr�f�rences en mati�re de langue.</dd>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor<p><span>Langues Disponibles: </span><a href="/en/misc/relevant_standards.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor<a href="/fr/misc/relevant_standards.html" title="Fran�ais"> fr </a> |
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor<a href="/ko/misc/relevant_standards.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
4045531c0afb9c8467a769962f1e5fed4f29e82egryzor</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="/images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Commentaires</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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