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83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina <title>Compiling and Installing Apache</title>
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83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina <h1 align="CENTER">Compiling and Installing</h1>
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina <p>This document covers compilation and installation of Apache
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina on Unix and Unix-like systems only. For compiling and
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina installation on Windows, see <a
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina href="platform/windows.html">Using Apache with Microsoft
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina href="platform/">platform</a> documentation.</p>
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina <p>Apache 2.0's configuration and installation environment has
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina changed completely from Apache 1.3. Apache 1.3 used a custom
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina set of scripts to achieve easy installation. Apache 2.0 now
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina uses libtool and autoconf to create an environment that looks
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina like many other Open Source projects.</p>
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina <li><a href="#overview">Overview for the impatient</a></li>
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina <li><a href="#requirements">Requirements</a></li>
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina <a href="#configure">Configuring the source tree</a>
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina <li><a href="#environment">Environment Variables</a></li>
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina <li><a href="#output">autoconf Output Options</a></li>
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina <h3><a id="overview" name="overview">Overview for the
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2_0_<em>NN</em>.tar.gz</code>
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina <td><code>$ gzip -d httpd-2_0_<em>NN</em>.tar.gz<br />
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina $ tar xvf httpd-2_0_<em>NN</em>.tar</code> </td>
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina <td><code>$ /configure --prefix=<em>PREFIX</em></code>
439e08cdc5c83b3e5835cb0435983f1da2ffbaf1Pavel Březina <td><code>$ vi <em>PREFIX</em>/conf/httpd.conf</code> </td>
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina <td><code>$ <em>PREFIX</em>/bin/apachectl start</code>
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina <p><em>NN</em> must be replaced with the current minor version
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina number, and <em>PREFIX</em> must be replaced with the
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina filesystem path under which the server should be installed. If
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina <em>PREFIX</em> is not specified, it defaults to
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina <p>Each section of the compilation and installation process is
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina described in more detail below, beginning with the requirements
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina for compiling and installing Apache HTTPD.</p>
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina <p>The following requirements exist for building Apache:</p>
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina Make sure you have at least 50 MB of temporary free disk
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina space available. After installation Apache occupies
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina approximately 10 MB of disk space. The actual disk space
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina requirements will vary considerably based on your chosen
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina configuration options and any third-party modules.<br />
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina Make sure you have an ANSI-C compiler installed. The <a
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina href="http://www.gnu.org/software/gcc/gcc.html">GNU C
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina href="http://www.gnu.org/">Free Software Foundation (FSF)</a>
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina is recommended (version 2.7.2 is fine). If you don't have GCC
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina then at least make sure your vendor's compiler is ANSI
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina compliant. In addition, your <code>PATH</code> must contain
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina basic build tools such as <code>make</code>.<br />
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina Elements of the HTTP protocol are expressed as the time of
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina day. So, it's time to investigate setting some time
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina synchronization facility on your system. Usually the ntpdate
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina or xntpd programs are used for this purpose which are based
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina on the Network Time Protocol (NTP). See the Usenet newsgroup
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina href="news:comp.protocols.time.ntp">comp.protocols.time.ntp</a>
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina and the <a href="http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~ntp/">NTP
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina homepage</a> for more details about NTP software and public
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina time servers.<br />
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina [OPTIONAL]<br />
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina For some of the support scripts like <a
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina href="programs/dbmmanage.html">dbmmanage</a> (which are
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina written in Perl) the Perl 5 interpreter is required (versions
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina 5.003 and 5.004 are fine). If no such interpreter is found by
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina the `configure' script there is no harm. Of course, you still
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina can build and install Apache 2.0. Only those support scripts
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina cannot be used. If you have multiple Perl interpreters
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina installed (perhaps a Perl 4 from the vendor and a Perl 5 from
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina your own), then it is recommended to use the --with-perl
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina option (see below) to make sure the correct one is selected
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina <h3><a id="download" name="download">Download</a></h3>
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina href="http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/">Apache Software
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina href="http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/httpd/">nearby
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina <p>Version numbers that end in <code>alpha</code> indicate
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina early pre-test versions which may or may not work. Version
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina numbers ending in <code>beta</code> indicate more reliable
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina releases that still require further testing or bug fixing. If
439e08cdc5c83b3e5835cb0435983f1da2ffbaf1Pavel Březina you wish to download the best available production release of
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina the Apache HTTP Server, you should choose the latest version
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina with neither <code>alpha</code> nor <code>beta</code> in its
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina filename.</p>
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina <p>After downloading, especially if a mirror site is used, it
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina is important to verify that you have a complete and unmodified
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina version of the Apache HTTP Server. This can be accomplished by
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina testing the downloaded tarball against the PGP signature. This,
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina in turn, is a two step procedure. First, you must obtain the
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina href="http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/">Apache distribution
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina site</a>. (To assure that the <code>KEYS</code> file itself has
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina not been modified, it may be a good idea to use a file from a
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina previous distribution of Apache or import the keys from a
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina public key server.) The keys are imported into your personal
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina key ring using one of the following commands (depending on your
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina pgp version):</p>
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina </blockquote>
83a79d93035c2d75a1941f3b54426119174044a0Pavel Březina </blockquote>
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina <p>The next step is to test the tarball against the PGP
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina signature, which should always be obtained from the <a
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina href="http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/">main Apache
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina website</a>. The signature file has a filename identical to the
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina source tarball with the addition of <code>.asc</code>. Then you
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina can check the distribution with one of the following commands
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina (again, depending on your pgp version):</p>
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina <code>$ pgp httpd-2_0_<em>NN</em>.tar.gz.asc</code>
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina </blockquote>
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina <code>$ gpg --verify httpd-2_0_<em>NN</em>.tar.gz.asc</code>
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina </blockquote>
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina You should receive a message like<br />
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina <code>Good signature from user "Martin Kraemer
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina <martin@apache.org>".</code>
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina </blockquote>
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina <p>Depending on the trust relationships contained in your key
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina ring, you may also receive a message saying that the
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina relationship between the key and the signer of the key cannot
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina be verified. This is not a problem if you trust the
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina authenticity of the <code>KEYS</code> file.</p>
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina <h3><a id="extract" name="extract">Extract</a></h3>
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina <p>Extracting the source from the Apache HTTPD tarball is a
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina simple matter of uncompressing, and then untarring:</p>
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina <code>$ gzip -d httpd-2_0_<em>NN</em>.tar.gz<br />
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina </blockquote>
8c256b6708e52b20eb7d294cdd8b19c8615859d2Petr Čech <p>This will create a new directory under the current directory
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina containing the source code for the distribution. You should
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina <code>cd</code> into that directory before proceeding with
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina compiling the server.</p>
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina <h3><a id="configure" name="configure">Configuring the source
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina <p>The next step is to configure the Apache source tree for
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina your particular platform and personal requirements. This is
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina done using the script <code>configure</code> included in the
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina root directory of the distribution. (Developers downloading the
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina CVS version of the Apache source tree will need to have
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina <code>autoconf</code> and <code>libtool</code> installed and
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina will need to run <code>buildconf</code> before proceeding with
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina the next steps. This is not necessary for official
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina releases.)</p>
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina <p>To configure the source tree using all the default options,
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina simply type <code>/configure</code>. To change the default
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina options, <code>configure</code> accepts a variety of variables
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina and command line options. Environment variables are generally
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina placed before the <code>/configure</code> command, while other
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina options are placed after. The most important option here is the
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina location prefix where Apache is to be installed later, because
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina Apache has to be configured for this location to work
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina correctly. But there are a lot of other options available for
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina your pleasure.</p>
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina <p>For a short impression of what possibilities you have, here
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina is a typical example which compiles Apache for the installation
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina tree /sw/pkg/apache with a particular compiler and flags plus
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina the two additional modules mod_rewrite and mod_speling for
a40d9cc11d17d9c3c22a0462cd8c419d1e79ffb8Pavel Březina later loading through the DSO mechanism:</p>
Apache is to run /configure --help. What follows is a brief
href="mod/module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module
via URL http://localhost/. The web page you see is located
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