auth.xml.ja revision 82f107625d69e1d363234832040dc2c444403f9f
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd<?xml version='1.0' encoding='iso-2022-jp' ?>
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd<!DOCTYPE manualpage SYSTEM "/style/manualpage.dtd">
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="/style/manual.ja.xsl"?>
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd<!-- English Revision: 1.9 -->
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd<!--
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd Copyright 2003-2004 The Apache Software Foundation
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd You may obtain a copy of the License at
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd
52fff662005b1866a3ff09bb6c902800c5cc6dedjerenkrantz Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
4b5981e276e93df97c34e4da05ca5cf8bbd937dand limitations under the License.
3b3b7fc78d1f5bfc2769903375050048ff41ff26nd-->
ad74a0524a06bfe11b7de9e3b4ce7233ab3bd3f7nd
3b3b7fc78d1f5bfc2769903375050048ff41ff26nd<manualpage metafile="auth.xml.meta">
3b3b7fc78d1f5bfc2769903375050048ff41ff26nd<parentdocument href="./">How-To / $B%A%e!<%H%j%"%k(B</parentdocument>
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd<title>$BG'>Z!">5G'!"%"%/%;%9@)8f(B</title>
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd<summary>
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd <p>$B!VG'>Z!W$H$O!"C/$+$,<+J,$OC/$G$"$k$+$r<gD%$7$?>l9g$K!"(B
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd $B$=$l$r3NG'$9$k$?$a$NA42aDx$r;X$7$^$9!#!V>5G'!W$H$O!"(B
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd $BC/$+$,9T$-$?$$>l=j$K9T$1$k$h$&$K!"$"$k$$$OM_$7$$>pJs$r(B
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd $BF@$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$NA42aDx$r;X$7$^$9!#(B</p>
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd</summary>
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd<section id="related"><title>$B4XO"$9$k%b%8%e!<%k$H%G%#%l%/%F%#%V(B</title>
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd <related>
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd <modulelist>
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd <module>mod_auth_basic</module>
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd <module>mod_authn_file</module>
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd <module>mod_authz_groupfile</module>
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd <module>mod_authz_host</module>
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd </modulelist>
157d48ad31baa71e2b54d63de723f2b53d9f12dbjim
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd <directivelist>
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd <directive module="mod_authz_host">Allow</directive>
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd <directive module="mod_authz_groupfile">AuthGroupFile</directive>
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd <directive module="core">AuthName</directive>
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd <directive module="core">AuthType</directive>
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd <directive module="mod_authn_file">AuthUserFile</directive>
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd <directive module="mod_authz_host">Deny</directive>
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd <directive module="core">Options</directive>
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd <directive module="core">Require</directive>
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd </directivelist>
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd </related>
08c8bef71828a0c2fc3c393deb6c174cc7f13153ianh</section>
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd<section id="introduction"><title>$B$O$8$a$K(B</title>
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd <p>$B$b$75!L)$N>pJs$d!"$4$/$4$/>/?t%0%k!<%W$N?M8~$1$N>pJs$r(B
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd $B%&%'%V%5%$%H$KCV$/$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJ8=q$K=q$+$l$F$$$k(B
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd $B%F%/%K%C%/$r;H$&$3$H$G!"$=$N%Z!<%8$r8+$F$$$k?M$?$A$,(B
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd $BK>$_$N?M$?$A$G$"$k$3$H$r3N<B$K$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#(B</p>
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd <p>$B$3$NJ8=q$G$O!"B?$/$N?M$,:NMQ$9$k$G$"$m$&!"(B
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd $B%&%'%V%5%$%H$N0lItJ,$rJ]8n$9$k!V0lHLE*$J!W(B
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd $BJ}K!$K$D$$$F%+%P!<$7$F$$$^$9!#(B</p>
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd</section>
d05d0eb4ae6d2a5e513fc3bf2555ce33da416634nd
d05d0eb4ae6d2a5e513fc3bf2555ce33da416634nd<section id="theprerequisites"><title>$B=`Hw(B</title>
d05d0eb4ae6d2a5e513fc3bf2555ce33da416634nd <p>$B$3$NJ8=q$G<h$j07$o$l$k%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O!"(B
d05d0eb4ae6d2a5e513fc3bf2555ce33da416634nd $B%a%$%s%5!<%P@_Dj%U%!%$%k(B ($BIaDL$O(B
d05d0eb4ae6d2a5e513fc3bf2555ce33da416634nd <directive module="core" type="section">Directory</directive>
d05d0eb4ae6d2a5e513fc3bf2555ce33da416634nd $B%;%/%7%g%sCf(B) $B$+!"$"$k$$$O%G%#%l%/%H%jKh$N@_Dj%U%!%$%k(B
d05d0eb4ae6d2a5e513fc3bf2555ce33da416634nd (<code>.htaccess</code> $B%U%!%$%k(B) $B$+$GMQ$$$^$9!#(B</p>
d05d0eb4ae6d2a5e513fc3bf2555ce33da416634nd
d05d0eb4ae6d2a5e513fc3bf2555ce33da416634nd <p><code>.htaccess</code> $B%U%!%$%k$rMQ$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"(B
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd $B$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$KG'>ZMQ$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$rCV$1$k$h$&$K(B
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd $B%5!<%P$N@_Dj$r$7$J$$$H$$$1$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O(B
3b3b7fc78d1f5bfc2769903375050048ff41ff26nd <directive module="core">AllowOverride</directive>
ad74a0524a06bfe11b7de9e3b4ce7233ab3bd3f7nd $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$G2DG=$K$J$j$^$9!#(B
3b3b7fc78d1f5bfc2769903375050048ff41ff26nd <directive module="core">AllowOverride</directive>
4b22542f6f38567cae7873b176188a6622f67eb0fielding $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$G$O!"%G%#%l%/%H%jKh$N@_Dj%U%!%$%kCf$KCV$/$3$H$N$G$-$k(B
c82fca6d3f5608b946f18d37e8710b1d71e3478dnd $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r!"$b$7$"$l$P!";XDj$7$^$9!#(B</p>
b636af865d96808dfb18913d607442a150fb53b6jim
<p>$BG'>Z$K$D$$$FOC$r?J$a$F$$$k$N$G!"<!$N$h$&$J(B
<directive module="core">AllowOverride</directive>
$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$,I,MW$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#(B</p>
<example>
AllowOverride AuthConfig
</example>
<p>$B$=$&$G$J$/!"%a%$%s%5!<%P@_Dj%U%!%$%k$NCf$K(B
$BD>@\CV$/$N$G$"$l$P!"EvA3$J$,$i$=$N%U%!%$%k$X$N=q$-9~$_(B
$B8"8B$r;}$C$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#(B</p>
<p>$B$^$?!"$I$N%U%!%$%k$,$I$3$KJ]B8$5$l$F$$$k$+CN$k$?$a$K!"(B
$B%5!<%P$N%G%#%l%/%H%j9=B$$K$D$$$F>/$7CN$C$F$*$/(B
$BI,MW$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#(B
$B$3$l$O$=$s$J$KFq$7$/$J$$$N$G!"$3$NJ8=qCf$G(B
$B%G%#%l%/%H%j9=B$$K$D$$$FCN$C$F$*$/I,MW$,$"$k>lLL$G$O!"(B
$BL@$i$+$K$J$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#(B</p>
</section>
<section id="gettingitworking"><title>$BF0:n$5$;$k(B</title>
<p>$B$G$O!"%5!<%P>e$N$"$k%G%#%l%/%H%j$r%Q%9%o!<%I$GJ]8n$9$k(B
$B4pK\<j=g$r<($7$^$9!#(B</p>
<p>$B%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$r:n$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
$B$3$N%U%!%$%k$O!"%&%'%V$+$i%"%/%;%9$G$-$k>l=j$K(B
$BCV$/$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#B>$N?M$,%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$r(B
$B%@%&%s%m!<%I$G$-$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$G$9!#Nc$($P!"(B
<code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs</code> $B$G%I%-%e%a%s%H$r(B
$BDs6!$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$O(B
<code>/usr/local/apache/passwd</code>
$B$J$I$KCV$$$?J}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#(B</p>
<p>$B%U%!%$%k$r:n$k$?$a$K$O!"(BApache $BIUB0$N(B <a
href="/programs/htpasswd.html">htpasswd</a>
$B$r;H$$$^$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O(B Apache $B$r$I$3$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$h$&$H$b!"(B
$B%$%s%9%H!<%k%G%#%l%/%H%j$N(B <code>bin</code>
$B%G%#%l%/%H%j0J2<$KCV$+$l$^$9!#%U%!%$%k$r:n$k$K$O!"<!$N$h$&$K(B
$B%?%$%W$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</p>
<example>
htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords rbowen
</example>
<p><code>htpasswd</code> $B$O!"%Q%9%o!<%I$rMW5a$7!"$=$N8e(B
$B3NG'$N$?$a$K$b$&0lEYF~NO$9$k$h$&$KMW5a$7$F$-$^$9!#(B</p>
<example>
# htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords rbowen<br />
New password: mypassword<br />
Re-type new password: mypassword<br />
Adding password for user rbowen
</example>
<p>$B$b$7(B <code>htpasswd</code> $B$,%Q%9$NCf$KF~$C$F$$$J$$>l9g$O!"(B
$B$b$A$m$s!"<B9T$9$k$?$a$K%W%m%0%i%`$^$G$N%U%k%Q%9$r(B
$B%?%$%W$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#;d$N%5!<%P$G$"$l$P!"(B
<code>/usr/local/apache/bin/htpasswd</code>
$B$K%W%m%0%i%`$,CV$+$l$F$$$^$9!#(B</p>
<p>$B<!$K!"%5!<%P$,%Q%9%o!<%I$rMW5a$9$k$h$&$K@_Dj$7$F!"(B
$B$I$N%f!<%6$,%"%/%;%9$r5v$5$l$F$$$k$+$r%5!<%P$KCN$i$;$J$1$l$P(B
$B$J$j$^$;$s!#(B <code>httpd.conf</code> $B$rJT=8$9$k$+(B
<code>.htaccess</code> $B%U%!%$%k$r;HMQ$9$k$+$G(B
$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"%G%#%l%/%H%j(B
<code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret</code>
$B$rJ]8n$7$?$$>l9g$O!"(B
<code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret/.htaccess</code>
$B$+(B httpd.conf $BCf$N(B &lt;Directory
/usr/local/apache/apache/htdocs/secret&gt; $B%;%/%7%g%s$K(B
$BG[CV$7$F!"<!$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>
<example>
AuthType Basic<br />
AuthName "Restricted Files"<br />
AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords<br />
Require user rbowen
</example>
<p>$B8D!9$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$K$D$$$F8+$F$_$^$7$g$&!#(B
<directive module="core">AuthType</directive>
$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O$I$&$$$&G'>ZJ}K!$G%f!<%6$NG'>Z$r9T$&$+$r(B
$BA*Br$7$^$9!#:G$b0lHLE*$JJ}K!$O(B <code>Basic</code>
$B$G!"$3$l$O(B <module>mod_auth_basic</module>
$B$G<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$7$+$7$J$,$i!"(B
$B$3$l$O5$$rIU$1$k$Y$-=EMW$J%]%$%s%H$J$N$G$9$,!"(B
Basic $BG'>Z$O%/%i%$%"%s%H$+$i%V%i%&%6$X!"(B
$B%Q%9%o!<%I$r0E9f2=$;$:$KAw$j$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"(B
$B$3$NJ}K!$OFC$K5!L)@-$N9b$$%G!<%?$KBP$7$F$OMQ$$$k$Y$-$G$O(B
$B$"$j$^$;$s!#(B Apache $B$G$O$b$&0l$DJL$NG'>ZJ}K!(B:
<code>AuthType Digest</code> $B$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$9!#(B
$B$3$NJ}K!$O(B <module>mod_auth_digest</module>
$B$G<BAu$5$l$F$$$F!"$b$C$H0BA4$G$9!#(B
$B$4$/$4$/:G6a$N%/%i%$%"%s%H$7$+(B Digest
$BG'>Z$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$J$$$h$&$G$9!#(B</p>
<p><directive module="core">AuthName</directive>
$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$G$O!"G'>Z$K;H$&(B <dfn>Realm</dfn> ($BLuCm(B: $BNN0h(B)
$B$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#(BRealm $B$OBg$-$/J,$1$FFs$D$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#(B
$B0l$DL\$O!"%/%i%$%"%s%H$,%Q%9%o!<%I%@%$%"%m%0%\%C%/%9$N(B
$B0lIt$H$7$F%f!<%6$K$3$N>pJs$r$h$/Ds<($9$k!"$H$$$&$b$N$G$9!#(B
$BFs$DL\$K$O!"%/%i%$%"%s%H$,M?$($i$l$?G'>ZNN0h$KBP$7$F$I$N%Q%9%o!<%I$r(B
$BAw?.$9$l$PNI$$$N$+$r7hDj$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k!"$H$$$&5!G=$G$9!#(B</p>
<p>$BNc$($P!"(B<code>"Restricted Files"</code> $BNN0hCf$G(B
$B0lEYG'>Z$5$l$l$P!"F10l%5!<%P>e$G(B <code>"Restricted Files"</code>
Realm $B$H$7$F%^!<%/$5$l$?$I$s$JNN0h$G$b!"%/%i%$%"%s%H$O(B
$B<+F0E*$KF1$8%Q%9%o!<%I$r;H$*$&$H;n$_$^$9!#(B
$B$3$N$*$+$2$G!"J#?t$N@)8BNN0h$KF1$8(B realm $B$r6&M-$5$;$F!"(B
$B%f!<%6$,%Q%9%o!<%I$r2?EY$bMW5a$5$l$k;vBV$r(B
$BKI$0$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"%;%-%e%j%F%#>e$NM}M3$+$i!"(B
$B%5!<%P$N%[%9%HL>$,JQ$o$l$P$$$D$G$bI,$:!"(B
$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$O:F$S%Q%9%o!<%I$r?R$M$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B</p>
<p><directive module="mod_authn_file">AuthUserFile</directive>
$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O(B <code>htpasswd</code> $B$G:n$C$?(B
$B%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#(B
$B%f!<%6?t$,B?$$>l9g$O!"%j%/%(%9%HKh$N%f!<%6$NG'>Z$N$?$a$N(B
$B%W%l!<%s%F%-%9%H$NC5:w$,Hs>o$KCY$/$J$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
Apache $B$G$O%f!<%6>pJs$r9bB.$J%G!<%?%Y!<%9%U%!%$%k$K(B
$BJ]4I$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B
<module>mod_auth_dbm</module> $B%b%8%e!<%k$,(B
<directive module="mod_authn_dbm">AuthDBMUserFile</directive>
$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$O(B <a
href="/programs/dbmmanage.html">dbmmanage</a>
$B%W%m%0%i%`$G:n@.$7$?$jA`:n$7$?$j$G$-$^$9!#(B
<a href="http://modules.apache.org/">Apache
$B%b%8%e!<%k%G!<%?%Y!<%9(B</a>$BCf$K$"$k%5!<%I%Q!<%F%#!<@=$N(B
$B%b%8%e!<%k$G!"$=$NB>B?$/$N%?%$%W$NG'>Z%*%W%7%g%s$,(B
$BMxMQ2DG=$G$9!#(B</p>
<p>$B:G8e$K!"(B<directive module="core">Require</directive>
$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$,!"%5!<%P$N$3$NNN0h$K%"%/%;%9$G$-$k%f!<%6$r(B
$B;XDj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"%W%m%;%9$N>5G'ItJ,$rDs6!$7$^$9!#(B
$B<!$N%;%/%7%g%s$G$O!"(B<directive module="core">Require</directive>
$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$NMM!9$JMQK!$K$D$$$F=R$Y$^$9!#(B</p>
</section>
<section id="lettingmorethanonepersonin"><title>
$BJ#?t$N?M$,F~$l$k$h$&$K$9$k(B</title>
<p>$B>e5-$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O!"$?$@0l?M(B ($B6qBNE*$K$O%f!<%6L>(B
<code>rbowen</code> $B$NC/$+(B) $B$,%G%#%l%/%H%j$K(B
$BF~$l$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#B?$/$N>l9g$O!"J#?t$N?M$,(B
$BF~$l$k$h$&$K$7$?$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$3$G(B
<directive module="mod_authz_groupfile">AuthGroupFile</directive>
$B$NEP>l$G$9!#(B</p>
<p>$B$b$7J#?t$N?M$,F~$l$k$h$&$K$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"(B
$B%0%k!<%W$KB0$9$k%f!<%6$N0lMw$NF~$C$F$$$k!"%0%k!<%WL>$N$D$$$?(B
$B%0%k!<%W%U%!%$%k$r:n$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$N(B
$B=q<0$O$-$o$a$FC1=c$G!"$*9%$_$N%(%G%#%?$G@8@.$G$-$^$9!#(B
$B%U%!%$%k$NCf?H$O<!$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#(B</p>
<example>
GroupName: rbowen dpitts sungo rshersey
</example>
<p>$B0l9T$K%9%Z!<%96h@Z$j$G!"%0%k!<%W$K=jB0$9$k%a%s%P!<$N(B
$B0lMw$r$J$i$Y$k$@$1$G$9!#(B</p>
<p>$B4{$KB8:_$9$k%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$K%f!<%6$r2C$($k>l9g$O!"(B
$B<!$N$h$&$K%?%$%W$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</p>
<example>
htpasswd /usr/local/apache/passwd/password dpitts
</example>
<p>$B0JA0$HF1$81~Ez$,JV$5$l$^$9$,!"?7$7$$%U%!%$%k$r(B
$B:n$k$N$G$O$J$/!"4{$K$"$k%U%!%$%k$KDI2C$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B
($B?7$7$$%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$r:n$k$K$O(B <code>-c</code>
$B$r;H$$$^$9!#(B)</p>
<p>$B$3$3$G<!$N$h$&$K$7$F(B <code>.htaccess</code> $B%U%!%$%k$r(B
$B=$@5$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B</p>
<example>
AuthType Basic<br />
AuthName "By Invitation Only"<br />
AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords<br />
AuthGroupFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/groups<br />
Require group GroupName
</example>
<p>$B$3$l$G!"%0%k!<%W(B <code>GroupName</code> $B$K%j%9%H$5$l$F$$$F!"(B
<code>password</code> $B%U%!%$%k$K%(%s%H%j$,$"$k?M$O!"(B
$B@5$7$$%Q%9%o!<%I$r%?%$%W$9$l$PF~$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#(B</p>
<p>$B$b$C$HFCDj$;$:$KJ#?t$N%f!<%6$,F~$l$k$h$&$K$9$k!"(B
$B$b$&0l$D$NJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%U%!%$%k$r:n$k$N$G$O$J$/!"(B
$B<!$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;H$($P$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>
<example>
Require valid-user
</example>
<p><code>require user rbowen</code> $B9T$G$J$/!">e5-$r;H$&$H!"(B
$B%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$K%j%9%H$5$l$F$$$k?M$G$"$l$PC/$G$b(B
$B5v2D$5$l$^$9!#(B
$BC1$K%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$r%0%k!<%WKh$KJ,$1$F$*$/$3$H$G!"(B
$B%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$J?6$kIq$$$r$5$;$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B
$B$3$N%"%W%m!<%A$NMxE@$O!"(BApache $B$OFs$D$G$O$J$/!"(B
$B$?$@0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$@$1$r8!::$9$l$P$h$$$H$$$&E@$G$9!#(B
$B7gE@$O!"$?$/$5$s$N%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$r4IM}$7$F!"$=$NCf$+$i(B
<directive module="mod_authn_file">AuthUserFile</directive>
$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$K@5$7$$%U%!%$%k$r;2>H$5$;$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$E@$G$9!#(B</p>
</section>
<section id="possibleproblems"><title>$B5/$3$j$($kLdBj(B</title>
<p>Basic $BG'>Z$,;XDj$5$l$F$$$k>l9g$O!"(B
$B%5!<%P$K%I%-%e%a%s%H$r%j%/%(%9%H$9$kEY$K(B
$B%f!<%6L>$H%Q%9%o!<%I$r8!::$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(B
$B$3$l$OF1$8%Z!<%8!"%Z!<%8$K$"$kA4$F$N2hA|$r(B
$B%j%m!<%I$9$k>l9g$G$"$C$F$b3:Ev$7$^$9(B
($B$b$72hA|$bJ]8n$5$l$?%G%#%l%/%H%j$+$iMh$k$N$G$"$l$P(B) $B!#(B
$BM=A[$5$l$kDL$j!"$3$l$OF0:n$rB?>/CY$/$7$^$9!#(B
$BCY$/$J$kDxEY$O%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$NBg$-$5$HHfNc$7$^$9$,!"(B
$B$3$l$O!"%U%!%$%k$r3+$$$F$"$J$?$NL>A0$rH/8+$9$k$^$G(B
$B%f!<%6L>$N%j%9%H$rFI$^$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$+$i$G$9!#(B
$B$=$7$F!"%Z!<%8$,%m!<%I$5$l$kEY$K$3$l$r9T$o$J$1$l$P(B
$B$J$j$^$;$s!#(B</p>
<p>$B7kO@$H$7$F$O!"0l$D$N%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$KCV$/$3$H$N$G$-$k(B
$B%f!<%6?t$K$O<B<AE*$J8B3&$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
$B$3$N8B3&$O%5!<%P%^%7%s$N@-G=$K0MB8$7$FJQ$o$j$^$9$,!"(B
$B?tI4$N%(%s%H%j$r1[$($?$"$?$j$+$iB.EYDc2<$,8+$i$l$k$HM=4|$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B
$B$=$N;~$OB>$NG'>ZJ}K!$r9MN8$KF~$l$?J}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#(B</p>
</section>
<section id="whatotherneatstuffcanido"><title>$B$b$C$H9*$_$K@)8f$G$-$J$$(B
?</title>
<p>$B%f!<%6L>$H%Q%9%o!<%I$K$h$kG'>Z$OG'>Z$N0l$D$NJ}K!$K2a$.$^$;$s!#(B
$B$7$P$7$PC/$G$"$k$+$H$$$&$3$H$H$O0c$&2?$+$K4p$E$$$F!"(B
$BF~$l$k$h$&$K$7$?$/$J$k$3$H$b$"$k$G$7$g$&!#(B
$BNc$($P$=$N?M$,$I$3$+$iMh$F$$$k$+$H$$$C$?$3$H$G$9!#(B</p>
<p><directive module="mod_authz_host">Allow</directive> $B$H(B
<directive module="mod_authz_host">Deny</directive>
$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;H$C$F!"%I%-%e%a%s%H$rMW5a$7$F$-$?%^%7%s$N(B
$B%[%9%HL>$d%[%9%H%"%I%l%9$K4p$E$$$F5v2DIT5v2D$r@)8f$G$-$^$9!#(B
<directive module="mod_authz_host">Order</directive>
$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O$3$NFs$D$HO"7H$7$FF0:n$7!"(BApache
$B$K$I$N=gHV$G%U%#%k%?$rE,MQ$9$k$+$rCN$i$;$^$9!#(B</p>
<p>$B$3$l$i$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$N;H$$J}$O<!$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B</p>
<example>
Allow from <var>address</var>
</example>
<p>$B$3$3$G!"(B<var>address</var> $B$O(B IP $B%"%I%l%9(B
($B$^$?$O(B IP $B%"%I%l%9$N0lIt(B)$B!"$"$k$$$O40A4=$>~%I%a%$%sL>(B
($B$^$?$O%I%a%$%sL>$N0lIt(B) $B$G$9!#(B
$BI,MW$G$"$l$PJ#?t$N%"%I%l%9$d%I%a%$%sL>$r;XDj$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>
<p>$BNc$($P!"$b$7C/$+$,7G<(HD$r967b$7$F$$$F!"(B
$B$=$N?M$rJD$a=P$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"(B
$B<!$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>
<example>
Deny from 205.252.46.165
</example>
<p>$B$3$N%"%I%l%9$+$iMh$k?M$O!"$3$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$NHO0OFb$N(B
$B%3%s%F%s%D$r8+$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$$^$;$s!#$b$7(B IP
$B%"%I%l%9$NBe$o$j$K%^%7%sL>$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$r;H$($^$9!#(B</p>
<example>
Deny from <var>host.example.com</var>
</example>
<p>$B%I%a%$%sA4BN$+$i$N%"%/%;%9$rKI$.$?$1$l$P!"(B
$BC1$K%"%I%l%9$d%I%a%$%sL>$N0lIt$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>
<example>
Deny from <var>192.101.205</var><br />
Deny from <var>cyberthugs.com</var> <var>moreidiots.com</var><br />
Deny from ke
</example>
<p><directive module="mod_authz_host">Order</directive> $B$r;H$&$3$H$G!"(B
<directive module="mod_authz_host">Deny</directive> $B$H(B
<directive module="mod_authz_host">Allow</directive> $B$NAH$_9g$o$;$G(B
$BF~$C$F$bNI$$%0%k!<%W$,K\Ev$K3N<B$K8BDj$G$-$F$$$k$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>
<example>
Order deny,allow<br />
Deny from all<br />
Allow from <var>dev.example.com</var>
</example>
<p><directive module="mod_authz_host">Allow</directive>
$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$rC1=c$KNs5s$9$k$N$G$OK>$_$NF0:n$r$7$J$$$G$7$g$&!#(B
$B$J$<$J$i!"A4$F$N?M$,F~$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$K2C$($F!"(B
$B;XDj$7$?%[%9%H$+$i$N?M$,F~$l$k$h$&$K$9$k$+$i$G$9!#(B
$B$d$j$?$$$3$H$O!";XDj$7$??M$?$A(B<em>$B$@$1(B</em>$B$,F~$l$k$h$&$K(B
$B$9$k$3$H$G$9!#(B</p>
</section>
<section id="moreinformation"><title>$BDI2C>pJs(B</title>
<p>$B$3$l$iA4$F$,$I$N$h$&$KF0:n$9$k$+$K$D$$$F(B
$B$b$C$HB?$/$N>pJs$,=q$+$l$F$$$k(B <module>mod_auth</module> $B$H(B
<module>mod_access</module>
$B$NJ8=q$bFI$`$H$h$$$G$7$g$&!#(B</p>
</section>
</manualpage>