<?xml version="1.0"?>

<rdf:RDF

xmlns:rss="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/"

xmlns:jms="http://jena.hpl.hp.com/2003/08/jms#"

xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"

xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"

xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"

xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"

xmlns:vcard="http://www.w3.org/2001/vcard-rdf/3.0#"

xmlns:daml="http://www.daml.org/2001/03/daml+oil#"

xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"

xmlns="http://www.purl.org/net/ontology/beer#"

>

<owl:Ontology rdf:about="">

<owl:versionInfo>beer_v0.4.owl, based on http://purl.org/net/ontology/beer_v0.3.owl</owl:versionInfo>

<rdfs:label>Beer Ontology, OWL Lite</rdfs:label>

<rdfs:comment>

An ontology that models types of beer and brewers/brands.

http://purl.org/net/ontology/beer.owl

http://purl.org/net/dayf/wiki/Ontology_Beer

WordNet beer -- (a general name for alcoholic beverages made by fermenting a cereal (or mixture of cereals) flavored with hops)

http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/webwn2.0?stage=1&amp;word=beer

History Based on http://www.csd.abdn.ac.uk/research/AgentCities/ontologies/beer#

2004-04-02 * Converted to OWL-Lite by David Aumueller (dayf.de) and http://www.mindswap.org/2002/owl.html

* Changed concept hierarchy of beers: added top/bottom-fermention.

2004-08-24 * Removed FuzzyMeasure.

* Added some German labels, a Property, some Instances.

@todo * revamp completely, use http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier

* model constraints

* How about some instances? See http://brewery.org/brewery/library/AlClbinger.html !!

* Percentage as subclass of float?

Hints * model purity requirements (german purity law): barley/wheat (kindof grain): malt, hops, water (and yeast (yet unknown around 1516))

* For the preparation of beer, only malt, hops, yeast and water can be used.

* Typically, beers are made from water, malted barley, hops, fermented by yeast. The addition of other flavorings or sources of sugar is not uncommon.

</rdfs:comment>

</owl:Ontology>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Saaz">

<rdfs:subClassOf>

<owl:Class rdf:about="#Hops"/>

</rdfs:subClassOf>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Beer"/>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Cascade">

<rdfs:subClassOf>

<owl:Class rdf:about="#Hops"/>

</rdfs:subClassOf>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="IndiaPaleAle">

<rdfs:subClassOf>

<owl:Class rdf:about="#Ale"/>

</rdfs:subClassOf>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Barley">

<rdfs:label xml:lang="de">Gerste</rdfs:label>

<rdfs:subClassOf>

<owl:Class rdf:about="#Grain"/>

</rdfs:subClassOf>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Microbrewery">

<rdfs:subClassOf>

<owl:Class rdf:about="#Brewery"/>

</rdfs:subClassOf>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Ingredient"/>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="ImperialStout">

<rdfs:subClassOf>

<owl:Class rdf:about="#Stout"/>

</rdfs:subClassOf>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Ale">

<rdfs:subClassOf>

<owl:Class rdf:about="#TopFermentedBeer"/>

</rdfs:subClassOf>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Pilsner">

<rdfs:label xml:lang="de">Pils</rdfs:label>

<rdfs:subClassOf>

<owl:Class rdf:about="#BottomFermentedBeer"/>

</rdfs:subClassOf>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Region"/>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Hops"/>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Galena">

<rdfs:subClassOf>

<owl:Class rdf:about="#Hops"/>

</rdfs:subClassOf>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="White">

<rdfs:label xml:lang="de">Weizenbier</rdfs:label>

<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Wheat Beer</rdfs:label>

<rdfs:comment xml:lang="de">Weissbier</rdfs:comment>

<rdfs:subClassOf>

<owl:Class rdf:about="#TopFermentedBeer"/>

</rdfs:subClassOf>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Yeast">

<rdfs:label xml:lang="de">Hefe</rdfs:label>

<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Ingredient"/>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Brewery">

<rdfs:subClassOf>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Organization"/>

</rdfs:subClassOf>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Willamette">

<rdfs:subClassOf>

<owl:Class rdf:about="#Hops"/>

</rdfs:subClassOf>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Bitter">

<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Ale"/>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Chocolate">

<rdfs:subClassOf>

<owl:Class rdf:about="#Malt"/>

</rdfs:subClassOf>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Malt">

<rdfs:label xml:lang="de">Malz</rdfs:label>

<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Ingredient"/>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="TopFermentedBeer">

<rdfs:label xml:lang="de">Obergaeriges Bier</rdfs:label>

<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Beer"/>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Lager">

<rdfs:label xml:lang="de">Helles</rdfs:label>

<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#BottomFermentedBeer"/>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Munich">

<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Malt"/>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Town">

<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Region"/>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="BottomFermentedBeer">

<rdfs:label xml:lang="de">Untergaeriges Bier</rdfs:label>

<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Beer"/>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Tettnang">

<rdfs:subClassOf>

<owl:Class rdf:about="#Hops"/>

</rdfs:subClassOf>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Mild">

<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Ale"/>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Perle">

<rdfs:subClassOf>

<owl:Class rdf:about="#Hops"/>

</rdfs:subClassOf>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Bock">

<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#BottomFermentedBeer"/>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="ScotchAle">

<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Ale"/>

</owl:Class>

<!--<owl:Class rdf:ID="Name"/>-->

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Black">

<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Malt"/>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Hops">

<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Hops</rdfs:label>

<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Ingredient"/>

<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Vine</rdfs:label>

<rdfs:label xml:lang="de">Hopfen</rdfs:label>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Wheat">

<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Grain"/>

<rdfs:label xml:lang="de">Weizen</rdfs:label>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="BrownAle">

<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Ale"/>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Grain">

<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Ingredient"/>

<rdfs:label xml:lang="de">Getreide</rdfs:label>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Carapils">

<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Malt"/>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Porter">

<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#TopFermentedBeer"/>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Water">

<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Ingredient"/>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Chinook">

<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Hops"/>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="PaleAle">

<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Ale"/>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Pale">

<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Malt"/>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="DryStout">

<rdfs:subClassOf>

<owl:Class rdf:about="#Stout"/>

</rdfs:subClassOf>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Hallertau">

<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Hops"/>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Association">

<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Organization"/>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Stout">

<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Porter"/>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Festival"/>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="KentGoldings">

<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Hops"/>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="MountHood">

<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Hops"/>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Award"/>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="SweetStout">

<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Stout"/>

</owl:Class>

<owl:Class rdf:ID="Caramel">

<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#Malt"/>

</owl:Class>

<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="maltedTo">

<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Grain"/>

<rdfs:range rdf:resource="#Malt"/>

</owl:ObjectProperty>

<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="madeFrom">

<rdfs:range rdf:resource="#Ingredient"/>

<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Beer"/>

</owl:ObjectProperty>

<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="locatedIn">

<rdfs:range rdf:resource="#Region"/>

<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Brewery"/>

<!-- <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty"/> -->

</owl:ObjectProperty>

<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="awardCategory">

<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Award"/>

</owl:ObjectProperty>

<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="awardedAt">

<rdfs:range rdf:resource="#Festival"/>

<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Award"/>

</owl:ObjectProperty>

<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="awarded">

<rdfs:range rdf:resource="#Award"/>

<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Beer"/>

</owl:ObjectProperty>

<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="sponsors">

<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Association"/>

<rdfs:range rdf:resource="#Festival"/>

</owl:ObjectProperty>

<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="brews">

<rdfs:range rdf:resource="#Beer"/>

<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Brewery"/>

</owl:ObjectProperty>

<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="brewedBy">

<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="#brews"/>

<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Beer"/>

<rdfs:range rdf:resource="#Brewery"/>

</owl:ObjectProperty>

<!--

<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="hasContent" >

<!--<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#hasProperty"/>-->

<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Beer"/>

<rdfs:comment>only for test purposes</rdfs:comment>

</owl:DatatypeProperty>

<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="hasAlcoholicContent">

<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#hasContent"/>

<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float"/>

<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Beer"/>

<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#FunctionalProperty"/>

</owl:DatatypeProperty>

<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="hasOriginalWortContent">

<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="#hasContent"/>

<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float"/>

<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Beer"/>

<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#FunctionalProperty"/>

</owl:DatatypeProperty>

<!--

<Bock rdf:ID="Grafentrunk"/>

<Pilsner rdf:ID="Jever"/>

<Lager rdf:ID="Krieger">

<rdfs:label xml:lang="de">Krieger Hell</rdfs:label>

<hasAlcoholicContent>4.5</hasAlcoholicContent>

<brewedBy>

<Brewery rdf:ID="KriegerBrauerei">

<locatedIn>

<Town rdf:ID="LandauIsar">

<rdfs:comment>Landau an der Isar, Germany</rdfs:comment>

</Town>

</locatedIn>

</Brewery>

</brewedBy>

</Lager>

<White rdf:ID="Paulaner"/>

<Ale rdf:ID="Boddingtons"/>

<Ale rdf:ID="Tetleys"/>

<White rdf:ID="Hoegaarden"/>

</rdf:RDF>