src/login-common/client-common.c

	client-common.c revision 717bb0dbaf4bd3f745669570647845e6d493bfe0
/* Copyright (c) 2002-2012 Dovecot authors, see the included COPYING file */

#include "login-common.h"
#include "hostpid.h"
#include "llist.h"
#include "istream.h"
#include "ostream.h"
#include "iostream-rawlog.h"
#include "process-title.h"
#include "str.h"
#include "str-sanitize.h"
#include "safe-memset.h"
#include "var-expand.h"
#include "master-interface.h"
#include "master-service.h"
#include "master-auth.h"
#include "auth-client.h"
#include "login-proxy.h"
#include "ssl-proxy.h"
#include "client-common.h"

#include <stdlib.h>

struct client *clients = NULL, *last_client = NULL;
static unsigned int clients_count = 0;

static void client_idle_disconnect_timeout(struct client *client)
{
    client_send_line(client, CLIENT_CMD_REPLY_BYE,
             "Disconnected for inactivity.");
    client_destroy(client, "Disconnected: Inactivity");
}

static void client_open_streams(struct client *client)
{
    client->input =
        i_stream_create_fd(client->fd, LOGIN_MAX_INBUF_SIZE, FALSE);
    client->output =
        o_stream_create_fd(client->fd, LOGIN_MAX_OUTBUF_SIZE, FALSE);

    if (login_rawlog_dir != NULL) {
        if (iostream_rawlog_create(login_rawlog_dir, &client->input,
                       &client->output) < 0)
            login_rawlog_dir = NULL;
    }
}

struct client *
client_create(int fd, bool ssl, pool_t pool,
          const struct login_settings *set, void **other_sets,
          const struct ip_addr *local_ip, const struct ip_addr *remote_ip)
{
    struct client *client;

    i_assert(fd != -1);

    client = login_binary->client_vfuncs->alloc(pool);
    client->v = *login_binary->client_vfuncs;
    if (client->v.auth_send_challenge == NULL)
        client->v.auth_send_challenge = client_auth_send_challenge;
    if (client->v.auth_parse_response == NULL)
        client->v.auth_parse_response = client_auth_parse_response;

    client->created = ioloop_time;
    client->refcount = 1;

    client->pool = pool;
    client->set = set;
    client->local_ip = *local_ip;
    client->ip = *remote_ip;
    client->fd = fd;
    client->tls = ssl;
    client->trusted = client_is_trusted(client);
    client->secured = ssl || client->trusted ||
        net_ip_compare(remote_ip, local_ip);

    if (last_client == NULL)
        last_client = client;
    DLLIST_PREPEND(&clients, client);
    clients_count++;

    client->to_disconnect =
        timeout_add(CLIENT_LOGIN_TIMEOUT_MSECS,
                client_idle_disconnect_timeout, client);
    client_open_streams(client);

    client->v.create(client, other_sets);

    if (auth_client_is_connected(auth_client))
        client->v.send_greeting(client);
    else
        client_set_auth_waiting(client);

    login_refresh_proctitle();
    return client;
}

void client_destroy(struct client *client, const char *reason)
{
    if (client->destroyed)
        return;
    client->destroyed = TRUE;

    if (!client->login_success && reason != NULL) {
        reason = t_strconcat(reason, " ",
            client_get_extra_disconnect_reason(client), NULL);
    }
    if (reason != NULL)
        client_log(client, reason);

    if (last_client == client)
        last_client = client->prev;
    DLLIST_REMOVE(&clients, client);

    if (client->input != NULL)
        i_stream_close(client->input);
    if (client->output != NULL)
        o_stream_close(client->output);

    if (client->master_tag != 0) {
        i_assert(client->auth_request == NULL);
        i_assert(client->authenticating);
        i_assert(client->refcount > 1);
        client->authenticating = FALSE;
        master_auth_request_abort(master_auth, client->master_tag);
        client->refcount--;
    } else if (client->auth_request != NULL) {
        i_assert(client->authenticating);
        sasl_server_auth_abort(client);
    } else {
        i_assert(!client->authenticating);
    }

    if (client->io != NULL)
        io_remove(&client->io);
    if (client->to_disconnect != NULL)
        timeout_remove(&client->to_disconnect);
    if (client->to_auth_waiting != NULL)
        timeout_remove(&client->to_auth_waiting);
    if (client->auth_response != NULL)
        str_free(&client->auth_response);

    if (client->fd != -1) {
        net_disconnect(client->fd);
        client->fd = -1;
    }

    if (client->proxy_password != NULL) {
        safe_memset(client->proxy_password, 0,
                strlen(client->proxy_password));
        i_free_and_null(client->proxy_password);
    }

    if (client->login_proxy != NULL)
        login_proxy_free(&client->login_proxy);
    if (client->ssl_proxy != NULL)
        ssl_proxy_free(&client->ssl_proxy);
    client->v.destroy(client);
    if (client_unref(&client) && initial_service_count == 1) {
        /* as soon as this connection is done with proxying
           (or whatever), the process will die. there's no need for
           authentication anymore, so close the connection.
           do this only with initial service_count=1, in case there
           are other clients with pending authentications */
        auth_client_disconnect(auth_client, "unnecessary connection");
    }
    login_client_destroyed();
    login_refresh_proctitle();
}

void client_destroy_success(struct client *client, const char *reason)
{
    client->login_success = TRUE;
    client_destroy(client, reason);
}

void client_destroy_internal_failure(struct client *client)
{
    client_send_line(client, CLIENT_CMD_REPLY_AUTH_FAIL_TEMP,
             "Internal login failure. "
             "Refer to server log for more information.");
    client_destroy(client, t_strdup_printf(
        "Internal login failure (pid=%s id=%u)",
        my_pid, client->master_auth_id));
}

void client_ref(struct client *client)
{
    client->refcount++;
}

bool client_unref(struct client **_client)
{
    struct client *client = *_client;

    i_assert(client->refcount > 0);
    if (--client->refcount > 0)
        return TRUE;

    *_client = NULL;

    i_assert(client->destroyed);
    i_assert(client->ssl_proxy == NULL);
    i_assert(client->login_proxy == NULL);

    if (client->input != NULL)
        i_stream_unref(&client->input);
    if (client->output != NULL)
        o_stream_unref(&client->output);

    i_free(client->proxy_user);
    i_free(client->proxy_master_user);
    i_free(client->virtual_user);
    i_free(client->auth_mech_name);
    pool_unref(&client->pool);

    i_assert(clients_count > 0);
    clients_count--;

    master_service_client_connection_destroyed(master_service);
    login_refresh_proctitle();
    return FALSE;
}

void client_destroy_oldest(void)
{
    struct client *client;

    if (last_client == NULL) {
        /* we have no clients */
        return;
    }

    /* destroy the last client that hasn't successfully authenticated yet.
       this is usually the last client, but don't kill it if it's just
       waiting for master to finish its job. */
    for (client = last_client; client != NULL; client = client->prev) {
        if (client->master_tag == 0)
            break;
    }
    if (client == NULL)
        client = last_client;

    client_destroy(client, "Disconnected: Connection queue full");
}

void clients_destroy_all_reason(const char *reason)
{
    struct client *client, *next;

    for (client = clients; client != NULL; client = next) {
        next = client->next;
        client_destroy(client, reason);
    }
}

void clients_destroy_all(void)
{
    clients_destroy_all_reason("Disconnected: Shutting down");
}

static void client_start_tls(struct client *client)
{
    int fd_ssl;

    client_ref(client);
    if (!client_unref(&client) || client->destroyed)
        return;

    fd_ssl = ssl_proxy_alloc(client->fd, &client->ip,
                 client->set, &client->ssl_proxy);
    if (fd_ssl == -1) {
        client_send_line(client, CLIENT_CMD_REPLY_BYE,
                 "TLS initialization failed.");
        client_destroy(client,
                   "Disconnected: TLS initialization failed.");
        return;
    }
    ssl_proxy_set_client(client->ssl_proxy, client);
    ssl_proxy_start(client->ssl_proxy);

    client->starttls = TRUE;
    client->tls = TRUE;
    client->secured = TRUE;
    login_refresh_proctitle();

    client->fd = fd_ssl;
    client->io = io_add(client->fd, IO_READ, client_input, client);
    i_stream_unref(&client->input);
    o_stream_unref(&client->output);
    client_open_streams(client);

    client->v.starttls(client);
}

static int client_output_starttls(struct client *client)
{
    int ret;

    if ((ret = o_stream_flush(client->output)) < 0) {
        client_destroy(client, "Disconnected");
        return 1;
    }

    if (ret > 0) {
        o_stream_unset_flush_callback(client->output);
        client_start_tls(client);
    }
    return 1;
}

void client_cmd_starttls(struct client *client)
{
    if (client->tls) {
        client_send_line(client, CLIENT_CMD_REPLY_BAD,
                 "TLS is already active.");
        return;
    }

    if (!ssl_initialized) {
        client_send_line(client, CLIENT_CMD_REPLY_BAD,
                 "TLS support isn't enabled.");
        return;
    }

    /* remove input handler, SSL proxy gives us a new fd. we also have to
       remove it in case we have to wait for buffer to be flushed */
    if (client->io != NULL)
        io_remove(&client->io);

    client_send_line(client, CLIENT_CMD_REPLY_OK,
             "Begin TLS negotiation now.");

    /* uncork the old fd */
    o_stream_uncork(client->output);

    if (o_stream_flush(client->output) <= 0) {
        /* the buffer has to be flushed */
        o_stream_set_flush_pending(client->output, TRUE);
        o_stream_set_flush_callback(client->output,
                        client_output_starttls, client);
    } else {
        client_start_tls(client);
    }
}

unsigned int clients_get_count(void)
{
    return clients_count;
}

static const struct var_expand_table *
get_var_expand_table(struct client *client)
{
    static struct var_expand_table static_tab[] = {
        { 'u', NULL, "user" },
        { 'n', NULL, "username" },
        { 'd', NULL, "domain" },
        { 's', NULL, "service" },
        { 'h', NULL, "home" },
        { 'l', NULL, "lip" },
        { 'r', NULL, "rip" },
        { 'p', NULL, "pid" },
        { 'm', NULL, "mech" },
        { 'a', NULL, "lport" },
        { 'b', NULL, "rport" },
        { 'c', NULL, "secured" },
        { 'k', NULL, "ssl_security" },
        { 'e', NULL, "mail_pid" },
        { '\0', NULL, NULL }
    };
    struct var_expand_table *tab;
    unsigned int i;

    tab = t_malloc(sizeof(static_tab));
    memcpy(tab, static_tab, sizeof(static_tab));

    if (client->virtual_user != NULL) {
        tab[0].value = client->virtual_user;
        tab[1].value = t_strcut(client->virtual_user, '@');
        tab[2].value = strchr(client->virtual_user, '@');
        if (tab[2].value != NULL) tab[2].value++;

        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
            tab[i].value = str_sanitize(tab[i].value, 80);
    }
    tab[3].value = login_binary->protocol;
    tab[4].value = getenv("HOME");
    tab[5].value = net_ip2addr(&client->local_ip);
    tab[6].value = net_ip2addr(&client->ip);
    tab[7].value = my_pid;
    tab[8].value = client->auth_mech_name == NULL ? NULL :
        str_sanitize(client->auth_mech_name, MAX_MECH_NAME);
    tab[9].value = dec2str(client->local_port);
    tab[10].value = dec2str(client->remote_port);
    if (!client->tls) {
        tab[11].value = client->secured ? "secured" : NULL;
        tab[12].value = "";
    } else {
        const char *ssl_state =
            ssl_proxy_is_handshaked(client->ssl_proxy) ?
            "TLS" : "TLS handshaking";
        const char *ssl_error =
            ssl_proxy_get_last_error(client->ssl_proxy);

        tab[11].value = ssl_error == NULL ? ssl_state :
            t_strdup_printf("%s: %s", ssl_state, ssl_error);
        tab[12].value =
            ssl_proxy_get_security_string(client->ssl_proxy);
    }
    tab[13].value = client->mail_pid == 0 ? "" :
        dec2str(client->mail_pid);
    return tab;
}

static bool have_key(const struct var_expand_table *table, const char *str)
{
    char key;
    unsigned int i;

    key = var_get_key(str);
    for (i = 0; table[i].key != '\0'; i++) {
        if (table[i].key == key) {
            if (table[i].value == NULL)
                return FALSE;
            if (table[i].value[0] != '\0')
                return TRUE;
            /* "" key - hide except in username */
            return key == 'u' || key == 'n';
        }
    }
    return FALSE;
}

static const char *
client_get_log_str(struct client *client, const char *msg)
{
    static struct var_expand_table static_tab[3] = {
        { 's', NULL, NULL },
        { '$', NULL, NULL },
        { '\0', NULL, NULL }
    };
    const struct var_expand_table *var_expand_table;
    struct var_expand_table *tab;
    const char *p;
    char *const *e;
    string_t *str;

    var_expand_table = get_var_expand_table(client);

    tab = t_malloc(sizeof(static_tab));
    memcpy(tab, static_tab, sizeof(static_tab));

    str = t_str_new(256);
    for (e = client->set->log_format_elements_split; *e != NULL; e++) {
        for (p = *e; *p != '\0'; p++) {
            if (*p != '%' || p[1] == '\0')
                continue;

            p++;
            if (have_key(var_expand_table, p)) {
                if (str_len(str) > 0)
                    str_append(str, ", ");
                var_expand(str, *e, var_expand_table);
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    tab[0].value = t_strdup(str_c(str));
    tab[1].value = msg;
    str_truncate(str, 0);

    var_expand(str, client->set->login_log_format, tab);
    return str_c(str);
}

void client_log(struct client *client, const char *msg)
{
    T_BEGIN {
        i_info("%s", client_get_log_str(client, msg));
    } T_END;
}

void client_log_err(struct client *client, const char *msg)
{
    T_BEGIN {
        i_error("%s", client_get_log_str(client, msg));
    } T_END;
}

void client_log_warn(struct client *client, const char *msg)
{
    T_BEGIN {
        i_warning("%s", client_get_log_str(client, msg));
    } T_END;
}

bool client_is_trusted(struct client *client)
{
    const char *const *net;
    struct ip_addr net_ip;
    unsigned int bits;

    if (client->set->login_trusted_networks == NULL)
        return FALSE;

    net = t_strsplit_spaces(client->set->login_trusted_networks, ", ");
    for (; *net != NULL; net++) {
        if (net_parse_range(*net, &net_ip, &bits) < 0) {
            i_error("login_trusted_networks: "
                "Invalid network '%s'", *net);
            break;
        }

        if (net_is_in_network(&client->ip, &net_ip, bits))
            return TRUE;
    }
    return FALSE;
}

const char *client_get_extra_disconnect_reason(struct client *client)
{
    unsigned int auth_secs = client->auth_first_started == 0 ? 0 :
        ioloop_time - client->auth_first_started;

    if (client->set->auth_ssl_require_client_cert &&
        client->ssl_proxy != NULL) {
        if (ssl_proxy_has_broken_client_cert(client->ssl_proxy))
            return "(client sent an invalid cert)";
        if (!ssl_proxy_has_valid_client_cert(client->ssl_proxy))
            return "(client didn't send a cert)";
    }

    if (!client->greeting_sent)
        return t_strdup_printf(
            "(disconnected before greeting, waited %u secs)",
            (unsigned int)(ioloop_time - client->created));

    if (client->auth_attempts == 0) {
        return t_strdup_printf("(no auth attempts in %u secs)",
            (unsigned int)(ioloop_time - client->created));
    }

    /* some auth attempts without SSL/TLS */
    if (client->auth_tried_disabled_plaintext)
        return "(tried to use disabled plaintext auth)";
    if (client->set->auth_ssl_require_client_cert &&
        client->ssl_proxy == NULL)
        return "(cert required, client didn't start TLS)";
    if (client->auth_tried_unsupported_mech)
        return "(tried to use unsupported auth mechanism)";
    if (client->auth_waiting && client->auth_attempts == 1) {
        return t_strdup_printf("(client didn't finish SASL auth, "
                       "waited %u secs)", auth_secs);
    }
    if (client->auth_request != NULL && client->auth_attempts == 1) {
        return t_strdup_printf("(disconnected while authenticating, "
                       "waited %u secs)", auth_secs);
    }
    if (client->authenticating && client->auth_attempts == 1) {
        return t_strdup_printf("(disconnected while finishing login, "
                       "waited %u secs)", auth_secs);
    }
    if (client->auth_try_aborted && client->auth_attempts == 1)
        return "(aborted authentication)";
    if (client->auth_process_comm_fail)
        return "(auth process communication failure)";

    if (client->proxy_auth_failed)
        return "(proxy dest auth failed)";
    if (client->auth_successes > 0) {
        return t_strdup_printf("(internal failure, %u succesful auths)",
                       client->auth_successes);
    }
    return t_strdup_printf("(auth failed, %u attempts in %u secs)",
                   client->auth_attempts, auth_secs);
}

void client_send_line(struct client *client, enum client_cmd_reply reply,
              const char *text)
{
    client->v.send_line(client, reply, text);
}

void client_send_raw_data(struct client *client, const void *data, size_t size)
{
    ssize_t ret;

    ret = o_stream_send(client->output, data, size);
    if (ret < 0 || (size_t)ret != size) {
        /* either disconnection or buffer full. in either case we want
           this connection destroyed. however destroying it here might
           break things if client is still tried to be accessed without
           being referenced.. */
        i_stream_close(client->input);
    }
}

void client_send_raw(struct client *client, const char *data)
{
    client_send_raw_data(client, data, strlen(data));
}

bool client_read(struct client *client)
{
    switch (i_stream_read(client->input)) {
    case -2:
        /* buffer full */
        client_send_line(client, CLIENT_CMD_REPLY_BYE,
                 "Input buffer full, aborting");
        client_destroy(client, "Disconnected: Input buffer full");
        return FALSE;
    case -1:
        /* disconnected */
        client_destroy(client, "Disconnected");
        return FALSE;
    case 0:
        /* nothing new read */
        return TRUE;
    default:
        /* something was read */
        return TRUE;
    }
}

void client_input(struct client *client)
{
    client->v.input(client);
}