lib/dns/nsec.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007-2009, 2011-2014  Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
 * Copyright (C) 1999-2001, 2003  Internet Software Consortium.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
 * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
 * AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
 * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
 * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

/* $Id$ */

/*! \file */

#include <config.h>

#include <isc/log.h>
#include <isc/string.h>
#include <isc/util.h>

#include <dns/db.h>
#include <dns/nsec.h>
#include <dns/rdata.h>
#include <dns/rdatalist.h>
#include <dns/rdataset.h>
#include <dns/rdatasetiter.h>
#include <dns/rdatastruct.h>
#include <dns/result.h>

#include <dst/dst.h>

#define RETERR(x) do { \
    result = (x); \
    if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) \
        goto failure; \
    } while (0)

static void
set_bit(unsigned char *array, unsigned int index, unsigned int bit) {
    unsigned int shift, mask;

    shift = 7 - (index % 8);
    mask = 1 << shift;

    if (bit != 0)
        array[index / 8] |= mask;
    else
        array[index / 8] &= (~mask & 0xFF);
}

static unsigned int
bit_isset(unsigned char *array, unsigned int index) {
    unsigned int byte, shift, mask;

    byte = array[index / 8];
    shift = 7 - (index % 8);
    mask = 1 << shift;

    return ((byte & mask) != 0);
}

isc_result_t
dns_nsec_buildrdata(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *version,
            dns_dbnode_t *node, dns_name_t *target,
            unsigned char *buffer, dns_rdata_t *rdata)
{
    isc_result_t result;
    dns_rdataset_t rdataset;
    isc_region_t r;
    unsigned int i, window;
    int octet;

    unsigned char *nsec_bits, *bm;
    unsigned int max_type;
    dns_rdatasetiter_t *rdsiter;

    memset(buffer, 0, DNS_NSEC_BUFFERSIZE);
    dns_name_toregion(target, &r);
    memmove(buffer, r.base, r.length);
    r.base = buffer;
    /*
     * Use the end of the space for a raw bitmap leaving enough
     * space for the window identifiers and length octets.
     */
    bm = r.base + r.length + 512;
    nsec_bits = r.base + r.length;
    set_bit(bm, dns_rdatatype_rrsig, 1);
    set_bit(bm, dns_rdatatype_nsec, 1);
    max_type = dns_rdatatype_nsec;
    dns_rdataset_init(&rdataset);
    rdsiter = NULL;
    result = dns_db_allrdatasets(db, node, version, 0, &rdsiter);
    if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        return (result);
    for (result = dns_rdatasetiter_first(rdsiter);
         result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
         result = dns_rdatasetiter_next(rdsiter))
    {
        dns_rdatasetiter_current(rdsiter, &rdataset);
        if (rdataset.type != dns_rdatatype_nsec &&
            rdataset.type != dns_rdatatype_nsec3 &&
            rdataset.type != dns_rdatatype_rrsig) {
            if (rdataset.type > max_type)
                max_type = rdataset.type;
            set_bit(bm, rdataset.type, 1);
        }
        dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rdataset);
    }

    /*
     * At zone cuts, deny the existence of glue in the parent zone.
     */
    if (bit_isset(bm, dns_rdatatype_ns) &&
        ! bit_isset(bm, dns_rdatatype_soa)) {
        for (i = 0; i <= max_type; i++) {
            if (bit_isset(bm, i) &&
                ! dns_rdatatype_iszonecutauth((dns_rdatatype_t)i))
                set_bit(bm, i, 0);
        }
    }

    dns_rdatasetiter_destroy(&rdsiter);
    if (result != ISC_R_NOMORE)
        return (result);

    for (window = 0; window < 256; window++) {
        if (window * 256 > max_type)
            break;
        for (octet = 31; octet >= 0; octet--)
            if (bm[window * 32 + octet] != 0)
                break;
        if (octet < 0)
            continue;
        nsec_bits[0] = window;
        nsec_bits[1] = octet + 1;
        /*
         * Note: potential overlapping move.
         */
        memmove(&nsec_bits[2], &bm[window * 32], octet + 1);
        nsec_bits += 3 + octet;
    }
    r.length = nsec_bits - r.base;
    INSIST(r.length <= DNS_NSEC_BUFFERSIZE);
    dns_rdata_fromregion(rdata,
                 dns_db_class(db),
                 dns_rdatatype_nsec,
                 &r);

    return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}


isc_result_t
dns_nsec_build(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *version, dns_dbnode_t *node,
           dns_name_t *target, dns_ttl_t ttl)
{
    isc_result_t result;
    dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
    unsigned char data[DNS_NSEC_BUFFERSIZE];
    dns_rdatalist_t rdatalist;
    dns_rdataset_t rdataset;

    dns_rdataset_init(&rdataset);
    dns_rdata_init(&rdata);

    RETERR(dns_nsec_buildrdata(db, version, node, target, data, &rdata));

    rdatalist.rdclass = dns_db_class(db);
    rdatalist.type = dns_rdatatype_nsec;
    rdatalist.covers = 0;
    rdatalist.ttl = ttl;
    ISC_LIST_INIT(rdatalist.rdata);
    ISC_LIST_APPEND(rdatalist.rdata, &rdata, link);
    RETERR(dns_rdatalist_tordataset(&rdatalist, &rdataset));
    result = dns_db_addrdataset(db, node, version, 0, &rdataset,
                    0, NULL);
    if (result == DNS_R_UNCHANGED)
        result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;

 failure:
    if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&rdataset))
        dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rdataset);
    return (result);
}

isc_boolean_t
dns_nsec_typepresent(dns_rdata_t *nsec, dns_rdatatype_t type) {
    dns_rdata_nsec_t nsecstruct;
    isc_result_t result;
    isc_boolean_t present;
    unsigned int i, len, window;

    REQUIRE(nsec != NULL);
    REQUIRE(nsec->type == dns_rdatatype_nsec);

    /* This should never fail */
    result = dns_rdata_tostruct(nsec, &nsecstruct, NULL);
    INSIST(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);

    present = ISC_FALSE;
    for (i = 0; i < nsecstruct.len; i += len) {
        INSIST(i + 2 <= nsecstruct.len);
        window = nsecstruct.typebits[i];
        len = nsecstruct.typebits[i + 1];
        INSIST(len > 0 && len <= 32);
        i += 2;
        INSIST(i + len <= nsecstruct.len);
        if (window * 256 > type)
            break;
        if ((window + 1) * 256 <= type)
            continue;
        if (type < (window * 256) + len * 8)
            present = ISC_TF(bit_isset(&nsecstruct.typebits[i],
                           type % 256));
        break;
    }
    dns_rdata_freestruct(&nsecstruct);
    return (present);
}

isc_result_t
dns_nsec_nseconly(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *version,
          isc_boolean_t *answer)
{
    dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL;
    dns_rdataset_t rdataset;
    dns_rdata_dnskey_t dnskey;
    isc_result_t result;

    REQUIRE(answer != NULL);

    dns_rdataset_init(&rdataset);

    result = dns_db_getoriginnode(db, &node);
    if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        return (result);

    result = dns_db_findrdataset(db, node, version, dns_rdatatype_dnskey,
                     0, 0, &rdataset, NULL);
    dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);

    if (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND) {
        *answer = ISC_FALSE;
        return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
    }
    if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        return (result);
    for (result = dns_rdataset_first(&rdataset);
         result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
         result = dns_rdataset_next(&rdataset)) {
        dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;

        dns_rdataset_current(&rdataset, &rdata);
        result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &dnskey, NULL);
        RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);

        if (dnskey.algorithm == DST_ALG_RSAMD5 ||
            dnskey.algorithm == DST_ALG_RSASHA1 ||
            dnskey.algorithm == DST_ALG_DSA ||
            dnskey.algorithm == DST_ALG_ECC)
            break;
    }
    dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rdataset);
    if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        *answer = ISC_TRUE;
    if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE) {
        *answer = ISC_FALSE;
        result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
    }
    return (result);
}

/*%
 * Return ISC_R_SUCCESS if we can determine that the name doesn't exist
 * or we can determine whether there is data or not at the name.
 * If the name does not exist return the wildcard name.
 *
 * Return ISC_R_IGNORE when the NSEC is not the appropriate one.
 */
isc_result_t
dns_nsec_noexistnodata(dns_rdatatype_t type, dns_name_t *name,
               dns_name_t *nsecname, dns_rdataset_t *nsecset,
               isc_boolean_t *exists, isc_boolean_t *data,
               dns_name_t *wild, dns_nseclog_t logit, void *arg)
{
    int order;
    dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
    isc_result_t result;
    dns_namereln_t relation;
    unsigned int olabels, nlabels, labels;
    dns_rdata_nsec_t nsec;
    isc_boolean_t atparent;
    isc_boolean_t ns;
    isc_boolean_t soa;

    REQUIRE(exists != NULL);
    REQUIRE(data != NULL);
    REQUIRE(nsecset != NULL &&
        nsecset->type == dns_rdatatype_nsec);

    result = dns_rdataset_first(nsecset);
    if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
        (*logit)(arg, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "failure processing NSEC set");
        return (result);
    }
    dns_rdataset_current(nsecset, &rdata);

    (*logit)(arg, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "looking for relevant NSEC");
    relation = dns_name_fullcompare(name, nsecname, &order, &olabels);

    if (order < 0) {
        /*
         * The name is not within the NSEC range.
         */
        (*logit)(arg, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                  "NSEC does not cover name, before NSEC");
        return (ISC_R_IGNORE);
    }

    if (order == 0) {
        /*
         * The names are the same.   If we are validating "."
         * then atparent should not be set as there is no parent.
         */
        atparent = (olabels != 1) && dns_rdatatype_atparent(type);
        ns = dns_nsec_typepresent(&rdata, dns_rdatatype_ns);
        soa = dns_nsec_typepresent(&rdata, dns_rdatatype_soa);
        if (ns && !soa) {
            if (!atparent) {
                /*
                 * This NSEC record is from somewhere higher in
                 * the DNS, and at the parent of a delegation.
                 * It can not be legitimately used here.
                 */
                (*logit)(arg, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                          "ignoring parent nsec");
                return (ISC_R_IGNORE);
            }
        } else if (atparent && ns && soa) {
            /*
             * This NSEC record is from the child.
             * It can not be legitimately used here.
             */
            (*logit)(arg, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                      "ignoring child nsec");
            return (ISC_R_IGNORE);
        }
        if (type == dns_rdatatype_cname || type == dns_rdatatype_nxt ||
            type == dns_rdatatype_nsec || type == dns_rdatatype_key ||
            !dns_nsec_typepresent(&rdata, dns_rdatatype_cname)) {
            *exists = ISC_TRUE;
            *data = dns_nsec_typepresent(&rdata, type);
            (*logit)(arg, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                      "nsec proves name exists (owner) data=%d",
                      *data);
            return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
        }
        (*logit)(arg, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "NSEC proves CNAME exists");
        return (ISC_R_IGNORE);
    }

    if (relation == dns_namereln_subdomain &&
        dns_nsec_typepresent(&rdata, dns_rdatatype_ns) &&
        !dns_nsec_typepresent(&rdata, dns_rdatatype_soa))
    {
        /*
         * This NSEC record is from somewhere higher in
         * the DNS, and at the parent of a delegation.
         * It can not be legitimately used here.
         */
        (*logit)(arg, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "ignoring parent nsec");
        return (ISC_R_IGNORE);
    }

    result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &nsec, NULL);
    if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        return (result);
    relation = dns_name_fullcompare(&nsec.next, name, &order, &nlabels);
    if (order == 0) {
        dns_rdata_freestruct(&nsec);
        (*logit)(arg, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                  "ignoring nsec matches next name");
        return (ISC_R_IGNORE);
    }

    if (order < 0 && !dns_name_issubdomain(nsecname, &nsec.next)) {
        /*
         * The name is not within the NSEC range.
         */
        dns_rdata_freestruct(&nsec);
        (*logit)(arg, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                "ignoring nsec because name is past end of range");
        return (ISC_R_IGNORE);
    }

    if (order > 0 && relation == dns_namereln_subdomain) {
        (*logit)(arg, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                  "nsec proves name exist (empty)");
        dns_rdata_freestruct(&nsec);
        *exists = ISC_TRUE;
        *data = ISC_FALSE;
        return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
    }
    if (wild != NULL) {
        dns_name_t common;
        dns_name_init(&common, NULL);
        if (olabels > nlabels) {
            labels = dns_name_countlabels(nsecname);
            dns_name_getlabelsequence(nsecname, labels - olabels,
                          olabels, &common);
        } else {
            labels = dns_name_countlabels(&nsec.next);
            dns_name_getlabelsequence(&nsec.next, labels - nlabels,
                          nlabels, &common);
        }
        result = dns_name_concatenate(dns_wildcardname, &common,
                           wild, NULL);
        if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
            dns_rdata_freestruct(&nsec);
            (*logit)(arg, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                    "failure generating wildcard name");
            return (result);
        }
    }
    dns_rdata_freestruct(&nsec);
    (*logit)(arg, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "nsec range ok");
    *exists = ISC_FALSE;
    return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}