lib/isc/timer.c

	timer.c revision ca41b452ede6feaa9d8739ec3cae19389a7b0d03
/*
 * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000  Internet Software Consortium.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
 * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
 * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <config.h>

#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include <isc/assertions.h>
#include <isc/error.h>
#include <isc/thread.h>
#include <isc/mutex.h>
#include <isc/condition.h>
#include <isc/heap.h>
#include <isc/timer.h>
#include <isc/util.h>

#ifdef ISC_TIMER_TRACE
#define XTRACE(s)           printf("%s\n", (s))
#define XTRACEID(s, t)          printf("%s %p\n", (s), (t))
#define XTRACETIME(s, d)        printf("%s %lu.%09lu\n", (s), \
                           (d).seconds, (d).nanoseconds)
#define XTRACETIMER(s, t, d)        printf("%s %p %lu.%09lu\n", (s), (t), \
                           (d).seconds, (d).nanoseconds)
#else
#define XTRACE(s)
#define XTRACEID(s, t)
#define XTRACETIME(s, d)
#define XTRACETIMER(s, t, d)
#endif /* ISC_TIMER_TRACE */

#define TIMER_MAGIC         0x54494D52U /* TIMR. */
#define VALID_TIMER(t)          ((t) != NULL && \
                     (t)->magic == TIMER_MAGIC)
struct isc_timer {
    /* Not locked. */
    unsigned int            magic;
    isc_timermgr_t *        manager;
    isc_mem_t *         mctx;
    isc_mutex_t         lock;
    /* Locked by timer lock. */
    unsigned int            references;
    isc_time_t          idle;
    /* Locked by manager lock. */
    isc_timertype_t         type;
    isc_time_t          expires;
    isc_interval_t          interval;
    isc_task_t *            task;
    isc_taskaction_t        action;
    void *              arg;
    unsigned int            index;
    isc_time_t          due;
    LINK(isc_timer_t)       link;
};

#define TIMER_MANAGER_MAGIC     0x54494D4DU /* TIMM. */
#define VALID_MANAGER(m)        ((m) != NULL && \
                     (m)->magic == TIMER_MANAGER_MAGIC)

struct isc_timermgr {
    /* Not locked. */
    unsigned int            magic;
    isc_mem_t *         mctx;
    isc_mutex_t         lock;
    /* Locked by manager lock. */
    isc_boolean_t           done;
    LIST(isc_timer_t)       timers;
    unsigned int            nscheduled;
    isc_time_t          due;
    isc_condition_t         wakeup;
    isc_thread_t            thread;
    isc_heap_t *            heap;
};

static inline isc_result_t
schedule(isc_timer_t *timer, isc_time_t *now, isc_boolean_t signal_ok) {
    isc_result_t result;
    isc_timermgr_t *manager;
    isc_time_t due;
    int cmp;

    /*
     * Note: the caller must ensure locking.
     */

    REQUIRE(timer->type != isc_timertype_inactive);

    /*
     * Compute the new due time.
     */
    if (timer->type == isc_timertype_ticker)
        isc_time_add(now, &timer->interval, &due);
    else {
        if (isc_time_isepoch(&timer->idle))
            due = timer->expires;
        else if (isc_time_isepoch(&timer->expires))
            due = timer->idle;
        else if (isc_time_compare(&timer->idle, &timer->expires) < 0)
            due = timer->idle;
        else
            due = timer->expires;
    }

    /*
     * Schedule the timer.
     */
    manager = timer->manager;
    if (timer->index > 0) {
        /*
         * Already scheduled.
         */
        cmp = isc_time_compare(&due, &timer->due);
        timer->due = due;
        switch (cmp) {
        case -1:
            isc_heap_increased(manager->heap, timer->index);
            break;
        case 1:
            isc_heap_decreased(manager->heap, timer->index);
            break;
        case 0:
            /* Nothing to do. */
            break;
        }
    } else {
        timer->due = due;
        result = isc_heap_insert(manager->heap, timer);
        if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
            INSIST(result == ISC_R_NOMEMORY);
            return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY);
        }
        manager->nscheduled++;
    }

    XTRACETIMER("schedule", timer, due);

    /*
     * If this timer is at the head of the queue, we wake up the run
     * thread.  We do this, because we likely have set a more recent
     * due time than the one the run thread is sleeping on, and we don't
     * want it to oversleep.
     */
    if (timer->index == 1 && signal_ok) {
        XTRACE("signal (schedule)");
        SIGNAL(&manager->wakeup);
    }

    return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}

static inline void
deschedule(isc_timer_t *timer) {
    isc_boolean_t need_wakeup = ISC_FALSE;
    isc_timermgr_t *manager;

    /*
     * The caller must ensure locking.
     */

    manager = timer->manager;
    if (timer->index > 0) {
        if (timer->index == 1)
            need_wakeup = ISC_TRUE;
        isc_heap_delete(manager->heap, timer->index);
        timer->index = 0;
        INSIST(manager->nscheduled > 0);
        manager->nscheduled--;
        if (need_wakeup) {
            XTRACE("signal (deschedule)");
            SIGNAL(&manager->wakeup);
        }
    }
}

static void
destroy(isc_timer_t *timer) {
    isc_timermgr_t *manager = timer->manager;

    /*
     * The caller must ensure it is safe to destroy the timer.
     */

    LOCK(&manager->lock);

    isc_task_purgerange(timer->task,
                timer,
                ISC_TIMEREVENT_FIRSTEVENT,
                ISC_TIMEREVENT_LASTEVENT,
                NULL);
    deschedule(timer);
    UNLINK(manager->timers, timer, link);

    UNLOCK(&manager->lock);

    isc_task_detach(&timer->task);
    (void)isc_mutex_destroy(&timer->lock);
    timer->magic = 0;
    isc_mem_put(timer->mctx, timer, sizeof *timer);
}

isc_result_t
isc_timer_create(isc_timermgr_t *manager, isc_timertype_t type,
         isc_time_t *expires, isc_interval_t *interval,
         isc_task_t *task, isc_taskaction_t action, void *arg,
         isc_timer_t **timerp)
{
    isc_timer_t *timer;
    isc_result_t result;
    isc_time_t now;
    isc_mem_t *mctx;

    /*
     * Create a new 'type' timer managed by 'manager'.  The timers
     * parameters are specified by 'expires' and 'interval'.  Events
     * will be posted to 'task' and when dispatched 'action' will be
     * called with 'arg' as the arg value.  The new timer is returned
     * in 'timerp'.
     */

    REQUIRE(VALID_MANAGER(manager));
    REQUIRE(task != NULL);
    REQUIRE(action != NULL);
    if (expires == NULL)
        expires = isc_time_epoch;
    if (interval == NULL)
        interval = isc_interval_zero;
    REQUIRE(type == isc_timertype_inactive ||
        !(isc_time_isepoch(expires) && isc_interval_iszero(interval)));
    REQUIRE(timerp != NULL && *timerp == NULL);

    /*
     * Get current time.
     */
    if (type != isc_timertype_inactive) {
        result = isc_time_now(&now);
        if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
            UNEXPECTED_ERROR(__FILE__, __LINE__,
                     "isc_time_now() failed: %s",
                     isc_result_totext(result));
            return (ISC_R_UNEXPECTED);
        }
    } else {
        /*
         * We don't have to do this, but it keeps the compiler from
         * complaining about "now" possibly being used without being
         * set, even though it will never actually happen.
         */
        isc_time_settoepoch(&now);
    }


    mctx = isc_task_mem(task);
    timer = isc_mem_get(mctx, sizeof *timer);
    if (timer == NULL)
        return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY);

    timer->manager = manager;
    timer->mctx = mctx;
    timer->references = 1;
    if (type == isc_timertype_once && !isc_interval_iszero(interval))
        isc_time_add(&now, interval, &timer->idle);
    else
        isc_time_settoepoch(&timer->idle);
    timer->type = type;
    timer->expires = *expires;
    timer->interval = *interval;
    timer->task = NULL;
    isc_task_attach(task, &timer->task);
    timer->action = action;
    timer->arg = arg;
    timer->index = 0;
    if (isc_mutex_init(&timer->lock) != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
        isc_task_detach(&timer->task);
        isc_mem_put(mctx, timer, sizeof *timer);
        UNEXPECTED_ERROR(__FILE__, __LINE__,
                 "isc_mutex_init() failed");
        return (ISC_R_UNEXPECTED);
    }
    timer->magic = TIMER_MAGIC;

    LOCK(&manager->lock);

    /*
     * Note we don't have to lock the timer like we normally would because
     * there are no external references to it yet.
     */

    if (type != isc_timertype_inactive)
        result = schedule(timer, &now, ISC_TRUE);
    else
        result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
    if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        APPEND(manager->timers, timer, link);

    UNLOCK(&manager->lock);

    if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
        timer->magic = 0;
        (void)isc_mutex_destroy(&timer->lock);
        isc_task_detach(&timer->task);
        isc_mem_put(mctx, timer, sizeof *timer);
        return (result);
    }

    *timerp = timer;

    return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}

isc_result_t
isc_timer_reset(isc_timer_t *timer, isc_timertype_t type,
        isc_time_t *expires, isc_interval_t *interval,
        isc_boolean_t purge)
{
    isc_time_t now;
    isc_timermgr_t *manager;
    isc_result_t result;

    /*
     * Change the timer's type, expires, and interval values to the given
     * values.  If 'purge' is ISC_TRUE, any pending events from this timer
     * are purged from its task's event queue.
     */

    REQUIRE(VALID_TIMER(timer));
    manager = timer->manager;
    REQUIRE(VALID_MANAGER(manager));
    if (expires == NULL)
        expires = isc_time_epoch;
    if (interval == NULL)
        interval = isc_interval_zero;
    REQUIRE(type == isc_timertype_inactive ||
        !(isc_time_isepoch(expires) && isc_interval_iszero(interval)));

    /*
     * Get current time.
     */
    if (type != isc_timertype_inactive) {
        result = isc_time_now(&now);
        if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
            UNEXPECTED_ERROR(__FILE__, __LINE__,
                     "isc_time_now() failed: %s",
                     isc_result_totext(result));
            return (ISC_R_UNEXPECTED);
        }
    } else {
        /*
         * We don't have to do this, but it keeps the compiler from
         * complaining about "now" possibly being used without being
         * set, even though it will never actually happen.
         */
        isc_time_settoepoch(&now);
    }

    manager = timer->manager;

    LOCK(&manager->lock);
    LOCK(&timer->lock);

    if (purge)
        isc_task_purgerange(timer->task,
                    timer,
                    ISC_TIMEREVENT_FIRSTEVENT,
                    ISC_TIMEREVENT_LASTEVENT,
                    NULL);
    timer->type = type;
    timer->expires = *expires;
    timer->interval = *interval;
    if (type == isc_timertype_once && !isc_interval_iszero(interval))
        isc_time_add(&now, interval, &timer->idle);
    else
        isc_time_settoepoch(&timer->idle);
    if (type == isc_timertype_inactive) {
        deschedule(timer);
        result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
    } else
        result = schedule(timer, &now, ISC_TRUE);

    UNLOCK(&timer->lock);
    UNLOCK(&manager->lock);

    return (result);
}

isc_result_t
isc_timer_touch(isc_timer_t *timer) {
    isc_result_t result;
    isc_time_t now;

    /*
     * Set the last-touched time of 'timer' to the current time.
     */

    REQUIRE(VALID_TIMER(timer));

    LOCK(&timer->lock);

    /*
     * We'd like to
     *
     *  REQUIRE(timer->type == isc_timertype_once);
     *
     * but we cannot without locking the manager lock too, which we
     * don't want to do.
     */

    result = isc_time_now(&now);
    if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
        UNEXPECTED_ERROR(__FILE__, __LINE__,
                 "isc_time_now() failed: %s",
                 isc_result_totext(result));
        return (ISC_R_UNEXPECTED);
    }
    isc_time_add(&now, &timer->interval, &timer->idle);

    UNLOCK(&timer->lock);

    return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}

void
isc_timer_attach(isc_timer_t *timer, isc_timer_t **timerp) {
    /*
     * Attach *timerp to timer.
     */

    REQUIRE(VALID_TIMER(timer));
    REQUIRE(timerp != NULL && *timerp == NULL);

    LOCK(&timer->lock);
    timer->references++;
    UNLOCK(&timer->lock);

    *timerp = timer;
}

void
isc_timer_detach(isc_timer_t **timerp) {
    isc_timer_t *timer;
    isc_boolean_t free_timer = ISC_FALSE;

    /*
     * Detach *timerp from its timer.
     */

    REQUIRE(timerp != NULL);
    timer = *timerp;
    REQUIRE(VALID_TIMER(timer));

    LOCK(&timer->lock);
    REQUIRE(timer->references > 0);
    timer->references--;
    if (timer->references == 0)
        free_timer = ISC_TRUE;
    UNLOCK(&timer->lock);

    if (free_timer)
        destroy(timer);

    *timerp = NULL;
}

static void
dispatch(isc_timermgr_t *manager, isc_time_t *now) {
    isc_boolean_t done = ISC_FALSE, post_event, need_schedule;
    isc_event_t *event;
    isc_eventtype_t type = 0;
    isc_timer_t *timer;
    isc_result_t result;

    /*
     * The caller must be holding the manager lock.
     */

    while (manager->nscheduled > 0 && !done) {
        timer = isc_heap_element(manager->heap, 1);
        INSIST(timer->type != isc_timertype_inactive);
        if (isc_time_compare(now, &timer->due) >= 0) {
            if (timer->type == isc_timertype_ticker) {
                type = ISC_TIMEREVENT_TICK;
                post_event = ISC_TRUE;
                need_schedule = ISC_TRUE;
            } else if (!isc_time_isepoch(&timer->expires) &&
                   isc_time_compare(now,
                            &timer->expires) >= 0) {
                type = ISC_TIMEREVENT_LIFE;
                post_event = ISC_TRUE;
                need_schedule = ISC_FALSE;
            } else if (!isc_time_isepoch(&timer->idle) &&
                   isc_time_compare(now,
                            &timer->idle) >= 0) {
                type = ISC_TIMEREVENT_IDLE;
                post_event = ISC_TRUE;
                need_schedule = ISC_FALSE;
            } else {
                /*
                 * Idle timer has been touched; reschedule.
                 */
                XTRACEID("idle reschedule", timer);
                post_event = ISC_FALSE;
                need_schedule = ISC_TRUE;
            }

            if (post_event) {
                XTRACEID("posting", timer);
                /*
                 * XXX We could preallocate this event.
                 */
                event = isc_event_allocate(timer->mctx,
                               timer,
                               type,
                               timer->action,
                               timer->arg,
                               sizeof *event);

                if (event != NULL)
                    isc_task_send(timer->task, &event);
                else
                    UNEXPECTED_ERROR(__FILE__, __LINE__,
                         "couldn't allocate event");
            }

            timer->index = 0;
            isc_heap_delete(manager->heap, 1);
            manager->nscheduled--;

            if (need_schedule) {
                result = schedule(timer, now, ISC_FALSE);
                if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                    UNEXPECTED_ERROR(__FILE__, __LINE__,
                        "couldn't schedule timer: %s",
                             result);
            }
        } else {
            manager->due = timer->due;
            done = ISC_TRUE;
        }
    }
}

static isc_threadresult_t
#ifdef _WIN32
WINAPI
#endif
run(void *uap) {
    isc_timermgr_t *manager = uap;
    isc_time_t now;
    isc_result_t result;

    LOCK(&manager->lock);
    while (!manager->done) {
        RUNTIME_CHECK(isc_time_now(&now) == ISC_R_SUCCESS);

        XTRACETIME("running", now);

        dispatch(manager, &now);

        if (manager->nscheduled > 0) {
            XTRACETIME("waituntil", manager->due);
            result = WAITUNTIL(&manager->wakeup, &manager->lock,
                       &manager->due);
            INSIST(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS ||
                   result == ISC_R_TIMEDOUT);
        } else {
            XTRACE("wait");
            WAIT(&manager->wakeup, &manager->lock);
        }
        XTRACE("wakeup");
    }
    UNLOCK(&manager->lock);

    return ((isc_threadresult_t)0);
}

static isc_boolean_t
sooner(void *v1, void *v2) {
    isc_timer_t *t1, *t2;

    t1 = v1;
    t2 = v2;
    REQUIRE(VALID_TIMER(t1));
    REQUIRE(VALID_TIMER(t2));

    if (isc_time_compare(&t1->due, &t2->due) < 0)
        return (ISC_TRUE);
    return (ISC_FALSE);
}

static void
set_index(void *what, unsigned int index) {
    isc_timer_t *timer;

    timer = what;
    REQUIRE(VALID_TIMER(timer));

    timer->index = index;
}

isc_result_t
isc_timermgr_create(isc_mem_t *mctx, isc_timermgr_t **managerp) {
    isc_timermgr_t *manager;
    isc_result_t result;

    /*
     * Create a timer manager.
     */

    REQUIRE(managerp != NULL && *managerp == NULL);

    manager = isc_mem_get(mctx, sizeof *manager);
    if (manager == NULL)
        return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY);

    manager->magic = TIMER_MANAGER_MAGIC;
    manager->mctx = mctx;
    manager->done = ISC_FALSE;
    INIT_LIST(manager->timers);
    manager->nscheduled = 0;
    isc_time_settoepoch(&manager->due);
    manager->heap = NULL;
    result = isc_heap_create(mctx, sooner, set_index, 0, &manager->heap);
    if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
        INSIST(result == ISC_R_NOMEMORY);
        isc_mem_put(mctx, manager, sizeof *manager);
        return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY);
    }
    if (isc_mutex_init(&manager->lock) != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
        isc_heap_destroy(&manager->heap);
        isc_mem_put(mctx, manager, sizeof *manager);
        UNEXPECTED_ERROR(__FILE__, __LINE__,
                 "isc_mutex_init() failed");
        return (ISC_R_UNEXPECTED);
    }
    if (isc_condition_init(&manager->wakeup) != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
        (void)isc_mutex_destroy(&manager->lock);
        isc_heap_destroy(&manager->heap);
        isc_mem_put(mctx, manager, sizeof *manager);
        UNEXPECTED_ERROR(__FILE__, __LINE__,
                 "isc_condition_init() failed");
        return (ISC_R_UNEXPECTED);
    }
    if (isc_thread_create(run, manager, &manager->thread) !=
        ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
        (void)isc_condition_destroy(&manager->wakeup);
        (void)isc_mutex_destroy(&manager->lock);
        isc_heap_destroy(&manager->heap);
        isc_mem_put(mctx, manager, sizeof *manager);
        UNEXPECTED_ERROR(__FILE__, __LINE__,
                 "isc_thread_create() failed");
        return (ISC_R_UNEXPECTED);
    }

    *managerp = manager;

    return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}

void
isc_timermgr_destroy(isc_timermgr_t **managerp) {
    isc_timermgr_t *manager;

    /*
     * Destroy a timer manager.
     */

    REQUIRE(managerp != NULL);
    manager = *managerp;
    REQUIRE(VALID_MANAGER(manager));

    LOCK(&manager->lock);

    REQUIRE(EMPTY(manager->timers));
    manager->done = ISC_TRUE;

    XTRACE("signal (destroy)");
    SIGNAL(&manager->wakeup);

    UNLOCK(&manager->lock);

    /*
     * Wait for thread to exit.
     */
    if (isc_thread_join(manager->thread, NULL) != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        UNEXPECTED_ERROR(__FILE__, __LINE__,
                 "isc_thread_join() failed");

    /*
     * Clean up.
     */
    (void)isc_condition_destroy(&manager->wakeup);
    (void)isc_mutex_destroy(&manager->lock);
    isc_heap_destroy(&manager->heap);
    manager->magic = 0;
    isc_mem_put(manager->mctx, manager, sizeof *manager);

    *managerp = NULL;
}