lib/isc/commandline.c

	commandline.c revision 0c27b3fe77ac1d5094ba3521e8142d9e7973133f
/*
 * Portions Copyright (C) 1999-2001, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2014-2016  Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
 *
 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994
 *  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/* $Id: commandline.c,v 1.22 2008/09/25 04:02:39 tbox Exp $ */

/*! \file
 * This file was adapted from the NetBSD project's source tree, RCS ID:
 *    NetBSD: getopt.c,v 1.15 1999/09/20 04:39:37 lukem Exp
 *
 * The primary change has been to rename items to the ISC namespace
 * and format in the ISC coding style.
 */

/*
 * \author Principal Authors: Computer Systems Research Group at UC Berkeley
 * \author Principal ISC caretaker: DCL
 */

#include <config.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <isc/commandline.h>
#include <isc/mem.h>
#include <isc/msgs.h>
#include <isc/print.h>
#include <isc/string.h>
#include <isc/util.h>

/*% Index into parent argv vector. */
LIBISC_EXTERNAL_DATA int isc_commandline_index = 1;
/*% Character checked for validity. */
LIBISC_EXTERNAL_DATA int isc_commandline_option;
/*% Argument associated with option. */
LIBISC_EXTERNAL_DATA char *isc_commandline_argument;
/*% For printing error messages. */
LIBISC_EXTERNAL_DATA char *isc_commandline_progname;
/*% Print error messages. */
LIBISC_EXTERNAL_DATA isc_boolean_t isc_commandline_errprint = ISC_TRUE;
/*% Reset processing. */
LIBISC_EXTERNAL_DATA isc_boolean_t isc_commandline_reset = ISC_TRUE;

static char endopt = '\0';

#define BADOPT  '?'
#define BADARG  ':'
#define ENDOPT  &endopt

/*!
 * getopt --
 *  Parse argc/argv argument vector.
 */
int
isc_commandline_parse(int argc, char * const *argv, const char *options) {
    static char *place = ENDOPT;
    const char *option;     /* Index into *options of option. */

    REQUIRE(argc >= 0 && argv != NULL && options != NULL);

    /*
     * Update scanning pointer, either because a reset was requested or
     * the previous argv was finished.
     */
    if (isc_commandline_reset || *place == '\0') {
        if (isc_commandline_reset) {
            isc_commandline_index = 1;
            isc_commandline_reset = ISC_FALSE;
        }

        if (isc_commandline_progname == NULL)
            isc_commandline_progname = argv[0];

        if (isc_commandline_index >= argc ||
            *(place = argv[isc_commandline_index]) != '-') {
            /*
             * Index out of range or points to non-option.
             */
            place = ENDOPT;
            return (-1);
        }

        if (place[1] != '\0' && *++place == '-' && place[1] == '\0') {
            /*
             * Found '--' to signal end of options.  Advance
             * index to next argv, the first non-option.
             */
            isc_commandline_index++;
            place = ENDOPT;
            return (-1);
        }
    }

    isc_commandline_option = *place++;
    option = strchr(options, isc_commandline_option);

    /*
     * Ensure valid option has been passed as specified by options string.
     * '-:' is never a valid command line option because it could not
     * distinguish ':' from the argument specifier in the options string.
     */
    if (isc_commandline_option == ':' || option == NULL) {
        if (*place == '\0')
            isc_commandline_index++;

        if (isc_commandline_errprint && *options != ':')
            fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s -- %c\n",
                isc_commandline_progname,
                isc_msgcat_get(isc_msgcat,
                           ISC_MSGSET_COMMANDLINE,
                           ISC_MSG_ILLEGALOPT,
                           "illegal option"),
                isc_commandline_option);

        return (BADOPT);
    }

    if (*++option != ':') {
        /*
         * Option does not take an argument.
         */
        isc_commandline_argument = NULL;

        /*
         * Skip to next argv if at the end of the current argv.
         */
        if (*place == '\0')
            ++isc_commandline_index;

    } else {
        /*
         * Option needs an argument.
         */
        if (*place != '\0')
            /*
             * Option is in this argv, -D1 style.
             */
            isc_commandline_argument = place;

        else if (argc > ++isc_commandline_index)
            /*
             * Option is next argv, -D 1 style.
             */
            isc_commandline_argument = argv[isc_commandline_index];

        else {
            /*
             * Argument needed, but no more argv.
             */
            place = ENDOPT;

            /*
             * Silent failure with "missing argument" return
             * when ':' starts options string, per historical spec.
             */
            if (*options == ':')
                return (BADARG);

            if (isc_commandline_errprint)
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s -- %c\n",
                    isc_commandline_progname,
                    isc_msgcat_get(isc_msgcat,
                               ISC_MSGSET_COMMANDLINE,
                               ISC_MSG_OPTNEEDARG,
                               "option requires "
                               "an argument"),
                    isc_commandline_option);

            return (BADOPT);
        }

        place = ENDOPT;

        /*
         * Point to argv that follows argument.
         */
        isc_commandline_index++;
    }

    return (isc_commandline_option);
}

isc_result_t
isc_commandline_strtoargv(isc_mem_t *mctx, char *s, unsigned int *argcp,
              char ***argvp, unsigned int n)
{
    isc_result_t result;

 restart:
    /* Discard leading whitespace. */
    while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')
        s++;

    if (*s == '\0') {
        /* We have reached the end of the string. */
        *argcp = n;
        *argvp = isc_mem_get(mctx, n * sizeof(char *));
        if (*argvp == NULL)
            return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY);
    } else {
        char *p = s;
        while (*p != ' ' && *p != '\t' && *p != '\0' && *p != '{') {
            if (*p == '\n') {
                *p = ' ';
                goto restart;
            }
            p++;
        }

        /* do "grouping", items between { and } are one arg */
        if (*p == '{') {
            char *t = p;
            /*
             * shift all characters to left by 1 to get rid of '{'
             */
            while (*t != '\0') {
                t++;
                *(t-1) = *t;
            }
            while (*p != '\0' && *p != '}') {
                p++;
            }
            /* get rid of '}' character */
            if (*p == '}') {
                *p = '\0';
                p++;
            }
            /* normal case, no "grouping" */
        } else if (*p != '\0')
            *p++ = '\0';

        result = isc_commandline_strtoargv(mctx, p,
                           argcp, argvp, n + 1);
        if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            return (result);
        (*argvp)[n] = s;
    }

    return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}