base64.c revision 0c27b3fe77ac1d5094ba3521e8142d9e7973133f
/*
* Copyright (C) 1998-2001, 2003-2005, 2007, 2009, 2013-2016 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*/
/* $Id: base64.c,v 1.34 2009/10/21 23:48:05 tbox Exp $ */
/*! \file */
#include <config.h>
#include <isc/base64.h>
#include <isc/buffer.h>
#include <isc/lex.h>
#include <isc/string.h>
#include <isc/util.h>
#define RETERR(x) do { \
isc_result_t _r = (x); \
if (_r != ISC_R_SUCCESS) \
return (_r); \
} while (0)
/*@{*/
/*!
* These static functions are also present in lib/dns/rdata.c. I'm not
* sure where they should go. -- bwelling
*/
static isc_result_t
str_totext(const char *source, isc_buffer_t *target);
static isc_result_t
mem_tobuffer(isc_buffer_t *target, void *base, unsigned int length);
static const char base64[] =
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=";
/*@}*/
isc_result_t
isc_base64_totext(isc_region_t *source, int wordlength,
const char *wordbreak, isc_buffer_t *target)
{
char buf[5];
unsigned int loops = 0;
if (wordlength < 4)
wordlength = 4;
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
while (source->length > 2) {
buf[0] = base64[(source->base[0]>>2)&0x3f];
buf[1] = base64[((source->base[0]<<4)&0x30)|
((source->base[1]>>4)&0x0f)];
buf[2] = base64[((source->base[1]<<2)&0x3c)|
((source->base[2]>>6)&0x03)];
buf[3] = base64[source->base[2]&0x3f];
RETERR(str_totext(buf, target));
isc_region_consume(source, 3);
loops++;
if (source->length != 0 &&
(int)((loops + 1) * 4) >= wordlength)
{
loops = 0;
RETERR(str_totext(wordbreak, target));
}
}
if (source->length == 2) {
buf[0] = base64[(source->base[0]>>2)&0x3f];
buf[1] = base64[((source->base[0]<<4)&0x30)|
((source->base[1]>>4)&0x0f)];
buf[2] = base64[((source->base[1]<<2)&0x3c)];
buf[3] = '=';
RETERR(str_totext(buf, target));
isc_region_consume(source, 2);
} else if (source->length == 1) {
buf[0] = base64[(source->base[0]>>2)&0x3f];
buf[1] = base64[((source->base[0]<<4)&0x30)];
buf[2] = buf[3] = '=';
RETERR(str_totext(buf, target));
isc_region_consume(source, 1);
}
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}
/*%
* State of a base64 decoding process in progress.
*/
typedef struct {
int length; /*%< Desired length of binary data or -1 */
isc_buffer_t *target; /*%< Buffer for resulting binary data */
int digits; /*%< Number of buffered base64 digits */
isc_boolean_t seen_end; /*%< True if "=" end marker seen */
int val[4];
} base64_decode_ctx_t;
static inline void
base64_decode_init(base64_decode_ctx_t *ctx, int length, isc_buffer_t *target)
{
ctx->digits = 0;
ctx->seen_end = ISC_FALSE;
ctx->length = length;
ctx->target = target;
}
static inline isc_result_t
base64_decode_char(base64_decode_ctx_t *ctx, int c) {
const char *s;
if (ctx->seen_end)
return (ISC_R_BADBASE64);
if ((s = strchr(base64, c)) == NULL)
return (ISC_R_BADBASE64);
ctx->val[ctx->digits++] = (int)(s - base64);
if (ctx->digits == 4) {
int n;
unsigned char buf[3];
if (ctx->val[0] == 64 || ctx->val[1] == 64)
return (ISC_R_BADBASE64);
if (ctx->val[2] == 64 && ctx->val[3] != 64)
return (ISC_R_BADBASE64);
/*
* Check that bits that should be zero are.
*/
if (ctx->val[2] == 64 && (ctx->val[1] & 0xf) != 0)
return (ISC_R_BADBASE64);
/*
* We don't need to test for ctx->val[2] != 64 as
* the bottom two bits of 64 are zero.
*/
if (ctx->val[3] == 64 && (ctx->val[2] & 0x3) != 0)
return (ISC_R_BADBASE64);
n = (ctx->val[2] == 64) ? 1 :
(ctx->val[3] == 64) ? 2 : 3;
if (n != 3) {
ctx->seen_end = ISC_TRUE;
if (ctx->val[2] == 64)
ctx->val[2] = 0;
if (ctx->val[3] == 64)
ctx->val[3] = 0;
}
buf[0] = (ctx->val[0]<<2)|(ctx->val[1]>>4);
buf[1] = (ctx->val[1]<<4)|(ctx->val[2]>>2);
buf[2] = (ctx->val[2]<<6)|(ctx->val[3]);
RETERR(mem_tobuffer(ctx->target, buf, n));
if (ctx->length >= 0) {
if (n > ctx->length)
return (ISC_R_BADBASE64);
else
ctx->length -= n;
}
ctx->digits = 0;
}
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}
static inline isc_result_t
base64_decode_finish(base64_decode_ctx_t *ctx) {
if (ctx->length > 0)
return (ISC_R_UNEXPECTEDEND);
if (ctx->digits != 0)
return (ISC_R_BADBASE64);
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}
isc_result_t
isc_base64_tobuffer(isc_lex_t *lexer, isc_buffer_t *target, int length) {
base64_decode_ctx_t ctx;
isc_textregion_t *tr;
isc_token_t token;
isc_boolean_t eol;
base64_decode_init(&ctx, length, target);
while (!ctx.seen_end && (ctx.length != 0)) {
unsigned int i;
if (length > 0)
eol = ISC_FALSE;
else
eol = ISC_TRUE;
RETERR(isc_lex_getmastertoken(lexer, &token,
isc_tokentype_string, eol));
if (token.type != isc_tokentype_string)
break;
tr = &token.value.as_textregion;
for (i = 0; i < tr->length; i++)
RETERR(base64_decode_char(&ctx, tr->base[i]));
}
if (ctx.length < 0 && !ctx.seen_end)
isc_lex_ungettoken(lexer, &token);
RETERR(base64_decode_finish(&ctx));
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}
isc_result_t
isc_base64_decodestring(const char *cstr, isc_buffer_t *target) {
base64_decode_ctx_t ctx;
base64_decode_init(&ctx, -1, target);
for (;;) {
int c = *cstr++;
if (c == '\0')
break;
if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c== '\r')
continue;
RETERR(base64_decode_char(&ctx, c));
}
RETERR(base64_decode_finish(&ctx));
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}
static isc_result_t
str_totext(const char *source, isc_buffer_t *target) {
unsigned int l;
isc_region_t region;
isc_buffer_availableregion(target, &region);
l = strlen(source);
if (l > region.length)
return (ISC_R_NOSPACE);
memmove(region.base, source, l);
isc_buffer_add(target, l);
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}
static isc_result_t
mem_tobuffer(isc_buffer_t *target, void *base, unsigned int length) {
isc_region_t tr;
isc_buffer_availableregion(target, &tr);
if (length > tr.length)
return (ISC_R_NOSPACE);
memmove(tr.base, base, length);
isc_buffer_add(target, length);
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}