lib/dns/validator.c

	validator.c revision 2a123ac026fd2cc5f2dd7ef2c14692c33b3fe3a8
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2000  Internet Software Consortium.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM
 * DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
 * FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
 * WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

/* $Id: validator.c,v 1.74 2000/08/15 00:52:49 bwelling Exp $ */

#include <config.h>

#include <isc/mem.h>
#include <isc/print.h>
#include <isc/task.h>
#include <isc/util.h>

#include <dns/db.h>
#include <dns/dnssec.h>
#include <dns/events.h>
#include <dns/keytable.h>
#include <dns/log.h>
#include <dns/message.h>
#include <dns/nxt.h>
#include <dns/rdata.h>
#include <dns/rdatastruct.h>
#include <dns/rdataset.h>
#include <dns/rdatatype.h>
#include <dns/resolver.h>
#include <dns/result.h>
#include <dns/validator.h>
#include <dns/view.h>

#define VALIDATOR_MAGIC         0x56616c3fU /* Val?. */
#define VALID_VALIDATOR(v)      ISC_MAGIC_VALID(v, VALIDATOR_MAGIC)

#define VALATTR_SHUTDOWN        0x01
#define VALATTR_FOUNDNONEXISTENCE   0x02
#define VALATTR_TRIEDVERIFY     0x04
#define SHUTDOWN(v)     (((v)->attributes & VALATTR_SHUTDOWN) != 0)

static void
nullkeyvalidated(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event);

static inline isc_boolean_t
containsnullkey(dns_validator_t *val, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset);

static inline isc_result_t
get_dst_key(dns_validator_t *val, dns_rdata_sig_t *siginfo,
        dns_rdataset_t *rdataset);

static inline isc_result_t
validate(dns_validator_t *val, isc_boolean_t resume);

static inline isc_result_t
nxtvalidate(dns_validator_t *val, isc_boolean_t resume);

static inline isc_result_t
proveunsecure(dns_validator_t *val, isc_boolean_t resume);

static void
validator_log(dns_validator_t *val, int level, const char *fmt, ...);

static void
validator_done(dns_validator_t *val, isc_result_t result) {
    isc_task_t *task;

    if (val->event == NULL)
        return;

    /*
     * Caller must be holding the lock.
     */

    val->event->result = result;
    task = val->event->ev_sender;
    val->event->ev_sender = val;
    val->event->ev_type = DNS_EVENT_VALIDATORDONE;
    val->event->ev_action = val->action;
    val->event->ev_arg = val->arg;
    isc_task_sendanddetach(&task, (isc_event_t **)&val->event);

}

static void
auth_nonpending(dns_message_t *message) {
    isc_result_t result;
    dns_name_t *name;
    dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;

    for (result = dns_message_firstname(message, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
         result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
         result = dns_message_nextname(message, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY))
    {
        name = NULL;
        dns_message_currentname(message, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY, &name);
        for (rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list);
             rdataset != NULL;
             rdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(rdataset, link))
        {
            if (rdataset->trust == dns_trust_pending)
                rdataset->trust = dns_trust_authauthority;
        }
    }
}

static void
fetch_callback_validator(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
    dns_fetchevent_t *devent;
    dns_validator_t *val;
    dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
    isc_result_t result;
    isc_result_t eresult;

    UNUSED(task);
    INSIST(event->ev_type == DNS_EVENT_FETCHDONE);
    devent = (dns_fetchevent_t *)event;
    val = devent->ev_arg;
    rdataset = &val->frdataset;
    eresult = devent->result;

    isc_event_free(&event);
    dns_resolver_destroyfetch(&val->fetch);

    if (SHUTDOWN(val)) {
        dns_validator_destroy(&val);
        return;
    }

    if (val->event == NULL) {
        validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                  "fetch_callback_validator: event == NULL");
        return;
    }

    validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "in fetch_callback_validator");
    LOCK(&val->lock);
    if (eresult == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
        validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                  "keyset with trust %d", rdataset->trust);
        /*
         * Only extract the dst key if the keyset is secure.
         */
        if (rdataset->trust >= dns_trust_secure) {
            result = get_dst_key(val, val->siginfo, rdataset);
            if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                val->keyset = &val->frdataset;
        }
        result = validate(val, ISC_TRUE);
        if (result != DNS_R_WAIT) {
            validator_done(val, result);
            goto out;
        }
    } else {
        validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                  "fetch_callback_validator: got %s",
                  dns_result_totext(eresult));
        validator_done(val, eresult);
    }

 out:
    UNLOCK(&val->lock);
    /*
     * Free stuff from the event.
     */
    if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&val->frdataset) &&
        val->keyset != &val->frdataset)
        dns_rdataset_disassociate(&val->frdataset);
    if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&val->fsigrdataset))
        dns_rdataset_disassociate(&val->fsigrdataset);
}

static void
fetch_callback_nullkey(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
    dns_fetchevent_t *devent;
    dns_validator_t *val;
    dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, *sigrdataset;
    isc_result_t result;
    isc_result_t eresult;

    UNUSED(task);
    INSIST(event->ev_type == DNS_EVENT_FETCHDONE);
    devent = (dns_fetchevent_t *)event;
    val = devent->ev_arg;
    rdataset = &val->frdataset;
    sigrdataset = &val->fsigrdataset;
    eresult = devent->result;

    dns_resolver_destroyfetch(&val->fetch);

    if (SHUTDOWN(val)) {
        dns_validator_destroy(&val);
        isc_event_free(&event);
        return;
    }

    if (val->event == NULL) {
        validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                  "fetch_callback_nullkey: event == NULL");
        isc_event_free(&event);
        return;
    }

    validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "in fetch_callback_nullkey");

    LOCK(&val->lock);
    if (eresult == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
        if (!containsnullkey(val, rdataset)) {
            /*
             * No null key.
             */
            validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                      "found a keyset, no null key");
            result = proveunsecure(val, ISC_TRUE);
            if (result != DNS_R_WAIT)
                validator_done(val, result);
        } else {
            validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                      "found a keyset with a null key");
            if (rdataset->trust >= dns_trust_secure) {
                validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                          "insecurity proof succeeded");
                val->event->rdataset->trust = dns_trust_answer;
                validator_done(val, ISC_R_SUCCESS);
            } else if (!dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset)) {
                validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                          "insecurity proof failed");
                validator_done(val, DNS_R_NOTINSECURE);
            } else {
                dns_name_t *tname;
                tname = dns_fixedname_name(&devent->foundname);
                result = dns_validator_create(val->view, tname,
                               dns_rdatatype_key,
                               rdataset,
                               sigrdataset, NULL,
                               0, val->task,
                               nullkeyvalidated,
                               val,
                               &val->keyvalidator);
                if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                    validator_done(val, result);
                /*
                 * Don't free rdataset & sigrdataset, since
                 * they'll be freed in nullkeyvalidated.
                 */
                isc_event_free(&event);
                UNLOCK(&val->lock);
                return;
            }
        }
    } else if (eresult ==  DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN ||
           eresult == DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET ||
           eresult == DNS_R_NXDOMAIN ||
           eresult == DNS_R_NXRRSET)
    {
        /*
         * No keys.
         */
        validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                  "no keys found");
        result = proveunsecure(val, ISC_TRUE);
        if (result != DNS_R_WAIT)
            validator_done(val, result);
    } else {
        validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                  "fetch_callback_nullkey: got %s",
                  dns_result_totext(eresult));
        validator_done(val, eresult);
    }
    UNLOCK(&val->lock);

    /*
     * Free stuff from the event.
     */
    if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&val->frdataset))
        dns_rdataset_disassociate(&val->frdataset);
    if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&val->fsigrdataset))
        dns_rdataset_disassociate(&val->fsigrdataset);
    isc_event_free(&event);
}

static void
keyvalidated(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
    dns_validatorevent_t *devent;
    dns_validator_t *val;
    isc_result_t result;
    isc_result_t eresult;

    UNUSED(task);
    INSIST(event->ev_type == DNS_EVENT_VALIDATORDONE);

    if (SHUTDOWN(val)) {
        dns_validator_destroy(&val);
        return;
    }

    if (val->event == NULL)
        return;

    devent = (dns_validatorevent_t *)event;
    val = devent->ev_arg;
    eresult = devent->result;

    isc_event_free(&event);

    validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "in keyvalidated");
    LOCK(&val->lock);
    if (eresult == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
        validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                  "keyset with trust %d", &val->frdataset.trust);
        /*
         * Only extract the dst key if the keyset is secure.
         */
        if (val->frdataset.trust >= dns_trust_secure)
            (void) get_dst_key(val, val->siginfo, &val->frdataset);
        result = validate(val, ISC_TRUE);
        if (result != DNS_R_WAIT) {
            validator_done(val, result);
            goto out;
        }
    } else {
        validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                  "keyvalidated: got %s",
                  dns_result_totext(eresult));
        validator_done(val, eresult);
    }
 out:

    UNLOCK(&val->lock);
    dns_validator_destroy(&val->keyvalidator);
    /*
     * Free stuff from the event.
     */
    if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&val->frdataset))
        dns_rdataset_disassociate(&val->frdataset);
    if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&val->fsigrdataset))
        dns_rdataset_disassociate(&val->fsigrdataset);
}

static isc_boolean_t
nxtprovesnonexistence(dns_validator_t *val, dns_name_t *nxtname,
              dns_rdataset_t *nxtset, dns_rdataset_t *signxtset)
{
    int order;
    dns_rdata_t rdata;
    isc_region_t r;
    dns_name_t nextname;
    isc_result_t result;

    result = dns_rdataset_first(nxtset);
    INSIST(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
    dns_rdataset_current(nxtset, &rdata);

    validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
              "looking for relevant nxt");
    order = dns_name_compare(val->event->name, nxtname);
    if (order == 0) {
        /*
         * The names are the same, so look for the type present bit.
         */
        if (val->event->type >= 128) {
            validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "invalid type %d",
                      val->event->type);
            return (ISC_FALSE);
        }

        if (dns_nxt_typepresent(&rdata, val->event->type)) {
            validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                      "type should not be present");
            return (ISC_FALSE);
        }
        validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "nxt bitmask ok");
    } else if (order > 0) {
        /*
         * The NXT owner name is less than the nonexistent name.
         */
        dns_rdata_toregion(&rdata, &r);
        dns_name_init(&nextname, NULL);
        dns_name_fromregion(&nextname, &r);
        order = dns_name_compare(val->event->name, &nextname);
        if (order >= 0) {
            /*
             * The NXT next name is less than the nonexistent
             * name.  This is only ok if the next name is the zone
             * name.
             */
            dns_rdata_sig_t siginfo;
            result = dns_rdataset_first(signxtset);
            INSIST (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
            dns_rdataset_current(signxtset, &rdata);
            result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &siginfo, NULL);
            INSIST (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
            if (!dns_name_equal(&siginfo.signer, &nextname)) {
                validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                    "next name is not greater");
                return (ISC_FALSE);
            }
            validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                      "nxt points to zone apex, ok");
        }
        validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                  "nxt range ok");
    } else {
        validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
            "nxt owner name is not less");
        /*
         * The NXT owner name is greater than the supposedly
         * nonexistent name.  This NXT is irrelevant.
         */
        return (ISC_FALSE);
    }
    return (ISC_TRUE);
}

static void
authvalidated(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
    dns_validatorevent_t *devent;
    dns_validator_t *val;
    dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, *sigrdataset;
    isc_result_t result;
    isc_result_t eresult;

    UNUSED(task);
    INSIST(event->ev_type == DNS_EVENT_VALIDATORDONE);

    if (SHUTDOWN(val)) {
        dns_validator_destroy(&val);
        return;
    }

    if (val->event == NULL)
        return;

    devent = (dns_validatorevent_t *)event;
    rdataset = devent->rdataset;
    sigrdataset = devent->sigrdataset;
    val = devent->ev_arg;
    eresult = devent->result;

    dns_validator_destroy(&val->authvalidator);

    validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "in authvalidated");
    LOCK(&val->lock);
    if (eresult != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
        validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                  "authvalidated: got %s",
                  dns_result_totext(eresult));
        result = nxtvalidate(val, ISC_TRUE);
        if (result != DNS_R_WAIT)
            validator_done(val, result);
    } else {
        if (rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_nxt &&
            nxtprovesnonexistence(val, devent->name, rdataset,
                          sigrdataset))
            val->attributes |= VALATTR_FOUNDNONEXISTENCE;

        result = nxtvalidate(val, ISC_TRUE);
        if (result != DNS_R_WAIT)
            validator_done(val, result);
    }
    UNLOCK(&val->lock);

    /*
     * Free stuff from the event.
     */
    isc_event_free(&event);
}

static void
negauthvalidated(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
    dns_validatorevent_t *devent;
    dns_validator_t *val;
    isc_result_t eresult;

    UNUSED(task);
    INSIST(event->ev_type == DNS_EVENT_VALIDATORDONE);

    if (SHUTDOWN(val)) {
        dns_validator_destroy(&val);
        return;
    }

    if (val->event == NULL)
        return;

    devent = (dns_validatorevent_t *)event;
    val = devent->ev_arg;
    eresult = devent->result;

    isc_event_free(&event);
    dns_validator_destroy(&val->authvalidator);

    validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "in negauthvalidated");
    LOCK(&val->lock);
    if (eresult == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
        val->attributes |= VALATTR_FOUNDNONEXISTENCE;
        validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                  "nonexistence proof found");
        auth_nonpending(val->event->message);
        validator_done(val, ISC_R_SUCCESS);
    } else {
        validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                  "negauthvalidated: got %s",
                  dns_result_totext(eresult));
        validator_done(val, eresult);
    }
    UNLOCK(&val->lock);

    /*
     * Free stuff from the event.
     */
    if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&val->frdataset))
        dns_rdataset_disassociate(&val->frdataset);
}

static void
nullkeyvalidated(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
    dns_validatorevent_t *devent;
    dns_validator_t *val;
    isc_result_t result;
    isc_result_t eresult;

    UNUSED(task);
    INSIST(event->ev_type == DNS_EVENT_VALIDATORDONE);

    if (SHUTDOWN(val)) {
        dns_validator_destroy(&val);
        return;
    }

    if (val->event == NULL)
        return;

    devent = (dns_validatorevent_t *)event;
    val = devent->ev_arg;
    eresult = devent->result;

    dns_name_free(devent->name, val->view->mctx);
    isc_mem_put(val->view->mctx, devent->name, sizeof(dns_name_t));
    isc_event_free(&event);

    validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "in nullkeyvalidated");
    if (eresult == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
        validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                  "proved that name is in an unsecure domain");
        LOCK(&val->lock);
        validator_done(val, ISC_R_SUCCESS);
        UNLOCK(&val->lock);
    } else {
        LOCK(&val->lock);
        result = proveunsecure(val, ISC_TRUE);
        if (result != DNS_R_WAIT)
            validator_done(val, result);
        UNLOCK(&val->lock);
    }

    dns_validator_destroy(&val->keyvalidator);

    /*
     * Free stuff from the event.
     */
    if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&val->frdataset))
        dns_rdataset_disassociate(&val->frdataset);
    if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&val->fsigrdataset))
        dns_rdataset_disassociate(&val->fsigrdataset);
}

/*
 * Try to find a null zone key among those in 'rdataset'.  If found, build
 * a dst_key_t for it and point val->key at it.
 */
static inline isc_boolean_t
containsnullkey(dns_validator_t *val, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset) {
    isc_result_t result;
    dst_key_t *key = NULL;
    isc_buffer_t b;
    dns_rdata_t rdata;
    isc_boolean_t found = ISC_FALSE;

    result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
    if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        return (ISC_FALSE);
    while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS && !found) {
        dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);
        isc_buffer_init(&b, rdata.data, rdata.length);
        isc_buffer_add(&b, rdata.length);
        key = NULL;
        /*
         * The key name is unimportant, so we can avoid any name/text
         * conversion.
         */
        result = dst_key_fromdns(dns_rootname, &b, val->view->mctx,
                     &key);
        if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            continue;
        if (dst_key_isnullkey(key))
            found = ISC_TRUE;
        dst_key_free(&key);
        result = dns_rdataset_next(rdataset);
    }
    return (found);
}

/*
 * Try to find a key that could have signed 'siginfo' among those
 * in 'rdataset'.  If found, build a dst_key_t for it and point
 * val->key at it.
 *
 * If val->key is non-NULL, this returns the next matching key.
 */
static inline isc_result_t
get_dst_key(dns_validator_t *val, dns_rdata_sig_t *siginfo,
        dns_rdataset_t *rdataset)
{
    isc_result_t result;
    isc_buffer_t b;
    dns_rdata_t rdata;
    dst_key_t *oldkey = val->key;
    isc_boolean_t foundold;

    if (oldkey == NULL)
        foundold = ISC_TRUE;
    else {
        foundold = ISC_FALSE;
        val->key = NULL;
    }

    result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
    if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        goto failure;
    do {
        dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);

        isc_buffer_init(&b, rdata.data, rdata.length);
        isc_buffer_add(&b, rdata.length);
        INSIST(val->key == NULL);
        result = dst_key_fromdns(&siginfo->signer, &b, val->view->mctx,
                     &val->key);
        if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            goto failure;
        if (siginfo->algorithm ==
            (dns_secalg_t)dst_key_alg(val->key) &&
            siginfo->keyid ==
            (dns_keytag_t)dst_key_id(val->key) &&
            dst_key_iszonekey(val->key))
        {
            if (foundold)
                /*
                 * This is the key we're looking for.
                 */
                return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
            else if (dst_key_compare(oldkey, val->key) == ISC_TRUE)
            {
                foundold = ISC_TRUE;
                dst_key_free(&oldkey);
            }
        }
        dst_key_free(&val->key);
        result = dns_rdataset_next(rdataset);
    } while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
    if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE)
        result = ISC_R_NOTFOUND;

 failure:
    if (oldkey != NULL)
        dst_key_free(&oldkey);

    return (result);
}

static inline isc_result_t
get_key(dns_validator_t *val, dns_rdata_sig_t *siginfo) {
    isc_result_t result;
    dns_validatorevent_t *event;
    unsigned int nbits, nlabels;
    int order;
    dns_namereln_t namereln;

    event = val->event;

    /*
     * Is the key name appropriate for this signature?
     */
    namereln = dns_name_fullcompare(event->name, &siginfo->signer,
                    &order, &nlabels, &nbits);
    if (event->rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_key &&
        namereln != dns_namereln_subdomain) {
        /*
         * We don't want a KEY RR to authenticate
         * itself, so we ignore the signature if it
         * was not made by an ancestor of the KEY.
         */
        return (DNS_R_CONTINUE);
    } else if (namereln != dns_namereln_subdomain &&
           namereln != dns_namereln_equal) {
        /*
         * The key name is not at the same level
         * as 'rdataset', nor is it closer to the
         * DNS root.
         */
        return (DNS_R_CONTINUE);
    }

    /*
     * Is the key used for the signature a security root?
     */
    INSIST(val->keynode == NULL);
    val->keytable = val->view->secroots;
    result = dns_keytable_findkeynode(val->view->secroots,
                      &siginfo->signer,
                      siginfo->algorithm, siginfo->keyid,
                      &val->keynode);
    if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
        /*
         * The key is a security root.
         */
        val->key = dns_keynode_key(val->keynode);
        return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
    }

    /*
     * Do we know about this key?
     */
    if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&val->frdataset))
        dns_rdataset_disassociate(&val->frdataset);
    if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&val->fsigrdataset))
        dns_rdataset_disassociate(&val->fsigrdataset);
    result = dns_view_simplefind(val->view, &siginfo->signer,
                     dns_rdatatype_key, 0,
                     DNS_DBFIND_PENDINGOK, ISC_FALSE,
                     &val->frdataset, &val->fsigrdataset);
    if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
        /*
         * We have an rrset for the given keyname.
         */
        val->keyset = &val->frdataset;
        if (val->frdataset.trust == dns_trust_pending &&
            dns_rdataset_isassociated(&val->fsigrdataset))
        {
            /*
             * We know the key but haven't validated it yet.
             */
            result = dns_validator_create(val->view,
                              &siginfo->signer,
                              dns_rdatatype_key,
                              &val->frdataset,
                              &val->fsigrdataset,
                              NULL,
                              0,
                              val->task,
                              keyvalidated,
                              val,
                              &val->keyvalidator);
            if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                return (result);
            return (DNS_R_WAIT);
        } else if (val->frdataset.trust == dns_trust_pending) {
            /*
             * Having a pending key with no signature means that
             * something is broken.
             */
            result = DNS_R_CONTINUE;
        } else if (val->frdataset.trust < dns_trust_secure) {
            /*
             * The key is legitimately insecure.  There's no
             * point in even attempting verification.
             */
            val->key = NULL;
            result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
        } else {
            /*
             * See if we've got the key used in the signature.
             */
            validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                      "keyset with trust %d",
                      val->frdataset.trust);
            result = get_dst_key(val, siginfo, val->keyset);
            if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
                /*
                 * Either the key we're looking for is not
                 * in the rrset, or something bad happened.
                 * Give up.
                 */
                result = DNS_R_CONTINUE;
            }
        }
    } else if (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND) {
        /*
         * We don't know anything about this key.
         */
        val->fetch = NULL;
        result = dns_resolver_createfetch(val->view->resolver,
                          &siginfo->signer,
                          dns_rdatatype_key,
                          NULL, NULL, NULL, 0,
                          val->event->ev_sender,
                          fetch_callback_validator,
                          val,
                          &val->frdataset,
                          &val->fsigrdataset,
                          &val->fetch);
        if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            return (result);
        return (DNS_R_WAIT);
    } else if (result ==  DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN ||
           result == DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET ||
           result == DNS_R_NXDOMAIN ||
           result == DNS_R_NXRRSET)
    {
        /*
         * This key doesn't exist.
         */
        result = DNS_R_CONTINUE;
    }

    if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&val->frdataset) &&
        val->keyset != &val->frdataset)
        dns_rdataset_disassociate(&val->frdataset);
    if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&val->fsigrdataset))
        dns_rdataset_disassociate(&val->fsigrdataset);

    return (result);
}

/*
 * If the rdataset being validated is a key set, is each key a security root?
 */
static isc_boolean_t
issecurityroot(dns_validator_t *val) {
    dns_name_t *name;
    dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
    isc_mem_t *mctx;
    dns_keytable_t *secroots;
    dns_rdata_t rdata;
    isc_result_t result;
    dns_keynode_t *keynode, *nextnode;
    dst_key_t *key, *secrootkey;
    isc_boolean_t match = ISC_FALSE;

    name = val->event->name;
    rdataset = val->event->rdataset;
    mctx = val->view->mctx;
    secroots = val->view->secroots;

    for (result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
         result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
         result = dns_rdataset_next(rdataset))
    {
        dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);
        key = NULL;
        result = dns_dnssec_keyfromrdata(name, &rdata, mctx, &key);
        if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
             continue;
        keynode = NULL;
        result = dns_keytable_findkeynode(secroots, name,
                          dst_key_alg(key),
                          dst_key_id(key),
                          &keynode);

        match = ISC_FALSE;
        while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
            secrootkey = dns_keynode_key(keynode);
            if (dst_key_compare(key, secrootkey)) {
                match = ISC_TRUE;
                dns_keytable_detachkeynode(secroots, &keynode);
                break;
            }
            nextnode = NULL;
            result = dns_keytable_findnextkeynode(secroots,
                                  keynode,
                                  &nextnode);
            dns_keytable_detachkeynode(secroots, &keynode);
        }

        dst_key_free(&key);
        if (!match)
            return (ISC_FALSE);
    }
    return (match);
}

/*
 * Attempts positive response validation.
 *
 * Returns:
 *  ISC_R_SUCCESS   Validation completed successfully
 *  DNS_R_WAIT  Validation has started but is waiting
 *          for an event.
 *  Other return codes are possible and all indicate failure.
 */
static inline isc_result_t
validate(dns_validator_t *val, isc_boolean_t resume) {
    isc_result_t result;
    dns_validatorevent_t *event;
    dns_rdata_t rdata;

    /*
     * Caller must be holding the validator lock.
     */

    event = val->event;

    /*
     * If this is a security root, it's ok.
     */
    if (!resume) {
        dns_fixedname_t fsecroot;
        dns_name_t *secroot;

        dns_fixedname_init(&fsecroot);
        secroot = dns_fixedname_name(&fsecroot);
        result = dns_keytable_finddeepestmatch(val->view->secroots,
                               val->event->name,
                               secroot);
        if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS &&
            val->event->type == dns_rdatatype_key &&
            dns_name_equal(val->event->name, secroot) &&
            issecurityroot(val))
        {
            val->event->rdataset->trust = dns_trust_secure;
            return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
        }
    }

    if (resume) {
        /*
         * We already have a sigrdataset.
         */
        result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
        validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "resuming validate");
    } else {
        result = dns_rdataset_first(event->sigrdataset);
    }

    for (;
         result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
         result = dns_rdataset_next(event->sigrdataset))
    {
        dns_rdataset_current(event->sigrdataset, &rdata);
        if (val->siginfo != NULL)
            isc_mem_put(val->view->mctx, val->siginfo,
                    sizeof *val->siginfo);
        val->siginfo = isc_mem_get(val->view->mctx,
                       sizeof *val->siginfo);
        if (val->siginfo == NULL)
            return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY);
        dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, val->siginfo, NULL);

        /*
         * At this point we could check that the signature algorithm
         * was known and "sufficiently good".  For now, any algorithm
         * is acceptable.
         */

        if (!resume) {
            result = get_key(val, val->siginfo);
            if (result == DNS_R_CONTINUE)
                continue; /* Try the next SIG RR. */
            if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                return (result);
        }

        if (val->key == NULL) {
            event->rdataset->trust = dns_trust_answer;
            event->sigrdataset->trust = dns_trust_answer;
            validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                      "marking as answer");
            return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);

        }

        do {
            val->attributes |= VALATTR_TRIEDVERIFY;
            result = dns_dnssec_verify(event->name,
                           event->rdataset,
                           val->key, ISC_FALSE,
                           val->view->mctx, &rdata);
            validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                      "verify rdataset: %s",
                      isc_result_totext(result));
            if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                break;
            if (val->keynode != NULL) {
                dns_keynode_t *nextnode = NULL;
                result = dns_keytable_findnextkeynode(
                            val->keytable,
                            val->keynode,
                            &nextnode);
                dns_keytable_detachkeynode(val->keytable,
                               &val->keynode);
                val->keynode = nextnode;
                if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
                    val->key = NULL;
                    break;
                }
                val->key = dns_keynode_key(val->keynode);
            } else {
                if (get_dst_key(val, val->siginfo, val->keyset)
                    != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                    break;
            }
        } while (1);
        if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                      "failed to verify rdataset");
        else {
            isc_uint32_t ttl;
            isc_stdtime_t now;

            isc_stdtime_get(&now);
            ttl = ISC_MIN(event->rdataset->ttl,
                      val->siginfo->timeexpire - now);
            if (val->keyset != NULL)
                ttl = ISC_MIN(ttl, val->keyset->ttl);
            event->rdataset->ttl = ttl;
            event->sigrdataset->ttl = ttl;
        }

        if (val->keynode != NULL)
            dns_keytable_detachkeynode(val->keytable,
                           &val->keynode);
        else {
            if (val->key != NULL)
                dst_key_free(&val->key);
            if (val->keyset != NULL) {
                dns_rdataset_disassociate(val->keyset);
                val->keyset = NULL;
            }
        }
        val->key = NULL;
        if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
            event->rdataset->trust = dns_trust_secure;
            event->sigrdataset->trust = dns_trust_secure;
            validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                      "marking as secure");
            return (result);
        }
        else
            validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                      "verify failure: %s",
                      isc_result_totext(result));
    }
    INSIST(result == ISC_R_NOMORE);

    validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_INFO, "no valid signature found");
    return (DNS_R_NOVALIDSIG);
}


static inline isc_result_t
nxtvalidate(dns_validator_t *val, isc_boolean_t resume) {
    dns_name_t *name;
    dns_message_t *message = val->event->message;
    isc_result_t result;

    if (!resume) {
        result = dns_message_firstname(message, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
        if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            validator_done(val, ISC_R_NOTFOUND);
    } else {
        result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
        validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "resuming nxtvalidate");
    }

    for (;
         result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
         result = dns_message_nextname(message, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY))
    {
        dns_rdataset_t *rdataset = NULL, *sigrdataset = NULL;

        name = NULL;
        dns_message_currentname(message, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY, &name);
        if (resume) {
            rdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(val->currentset, link);
            val->currentset = NULL;
            resume = ISC_FALSE;
        }
        else
            rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list);

        for (;
             rdataset != NULL;
             rdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(rdataset, link))
        {
            if (rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_sig)
                continue;

            for (sigrdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list);
                 sigrdataset != NULL;
                 sigrdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(sigrdataset,
                             link))
            {
                if (sigrdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_sig &&
                    sigrdataset->covers == rdataset->type)
                    break;
            }
            if (sigrdataset == NULL)
                continue;
            val->seensig = ISC_TRUE;
            val->authvalidator = NULL;
            val->currentset = rdataset;
            result = dns_validator_create(val->view, name,
                              rdataset->type,
                              rdataset,
                              sigrdataset,
                              NULL, 0,
                              val->task,
                              authvalidated,
                              val,
                              &val->authvalidator);
            if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                return (result);
            return (DNS_R_WAIT);

        }
    }
    if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE)
        result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
    if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        validator_done(val, result);

    if ((val->attributes & VALATTR_FOUNDNONEXISTENCE) == 0) {
        if (!val->seensig) {
            result = dns_validator_create(val->view, name,
                              dns_rdatatype_soa,
                              &val->frdataset,
                              NULL, NULL, 0,
                              val->task,
                              negauthvalidated,
                              val,
                              &val->authvalidator);
            if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                return (result);
            return (DNS_R_WAIT);
        }
        validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                  "nonexistence proof not found");
        return (DNS_R_NOVALIDNXT);
    } else {
        validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                  "nonexistence proof found");
        return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
    }
}

static inline isc_result_t
proveunsecure(dns_validator_t *val, isc_boolean_t resume) {
    isc_result_t result;
    dns_fixedname_t secroot, tfname;
    dns_name_t *tname;

    dns_fixedname_init(&secroot);
    dns_fixedname_init(&tfname);
    result = dns_keytable_finddeepestmatch(val->view->secroots,
                           val->event->name,
                           dns_fixedname_name(&secroot));
    /*
     * If the name is not under a security root, it must be insecure.
     */
    if (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND)
        return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);

    else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        return (result);

    /*
     * If this is a security root, it's ok.
     */
    if (val->event->type == dns_rdatatype_key &&
        dns_name_equal(val->event->name, dns_fixedname_name(&secroot)) &&
        issecurityroot(val))
    {
        val->event->rdataset->trust = dns_trust_secure;
        return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
    }

    if (!resume)
        val->labels = dns_name_depth(dns_fixedname_name(&secroot)) + 1;
    else {
        validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "resuming proveunsecure");
        val->labels++;
    }

    for (;
         val->labels <= dns_name_depth(val->event->name);
         val->labels++)
    {
        char namebuf[1024];

        if (val->labels == dns_name_depth(val->event->name)) {
            if (val->event->type == dns_rdatatype_key)
                break;
            tname = val->event->name;
        } else {
            tname = dns_fixedname_name(&tfname);
            result = dns_name_splitatdepth(val->event->name,
                               val->labels,
                               NULL, tname);
            if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                return (result);
        }

        dns_name_format(tname, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf));
        validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                  "looking for null keyset at '%s'",
                  namebuf);

        if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&val->frdataset))
            dns_rdataset_disassociate(&val->frdataset);
        if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&val->fsigrdataset))
            dns_rdataset_disassociate(&val->fsigrdataset);

        result = dns_view_simplefind(val->view, tname,
                         dns_rdatatype_key, 0,
                         DNS_DBFIND_PENDINGOK, ISC_FALSE,
                         &val->frdataset,
                         &val->fsigrdataset);
        if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
            dns_name_t *fname = NULL;

            if (!dns_rdataset_isassociated(&val->fsigrdataset)) {
                result = DNS_R_NOTINSECURE;
                goto out;
            }
            validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                      "found keyset, looking for null key");
            if (!containsnullkey(val, &val->frdataset))
                continue;

            if (val->frdataset.trust >= dns_trust_secure) {
                validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                          "insecurity proof succeeded");
                val->event->rdataset->trust = dns_trust_answer;
                result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
                goto out;
            }

            fname = isc_mem_get(val->view->mctx, sizeof *fname);
            if (fname == NULL)
                return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY);
            dns_name_init(fname, NULL);
            result = dns_name_dup(tname, val->view->mctx, fname);
            if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
                isc_mem_put(val->view->mctx, fname,
                        sizeof *fname);
                result = ISC_R_NOMEMORY;
                goto out;
            }

            result = dns_validator_create(val->view,
                              fname,
                              dns_rdatatype_key,
                              &val->frdataset,
                              &val->fsigrdataset,
                              NULL,
                              0,
                              val->task,
                              nullkeyvalidated,
                              val,
                              &val->keyvalidator);
            if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                goto out;
            return (DNS_R_WAIT);
        } else if (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND) {
            val->fetch = NULL;
            result = dns_resolver_createfetch(val->view->resolver,
                            tname,
                            dns_rdatatype_key,
                            NULL, NULL, NULL, 0,
                            val->event->ev_sender,
                            fetch_callback_nullkey,
                            val,
                            &val->frdataset,
                            &val->fsigrdataset,
                            &val->fetch);
            if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                goto out;
            return (DNS_R_WAIT);
        } else if (result == DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN ||
             result == DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET ||
             result == DNS_R_NXDOMAIN ||
             result == DNS_R_NXRRSET)
        {
            continue;
        } else
            goto out;
    }
    validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "insecurity proof failed");
    return (DNS_R_NOTINSECURE); /* Didn't find a null key */

 out:
    if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&val->frdataset))
        dns_rdataset_disassociate(&val->frdataset);
    if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&val->fsigrdataset))
        dns_rdataset_disassociate(&val->fsigrdataset);
    return (result);
}

static void
validator_start(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
    dns_validator_t *val;
    dns_validatorevent_t *vevent;
    isc_result_t result = ISC_R_FAILURE;

    UNUSED(task);
    REQUIRE(event->ev_type == DNS_EVENT_VALIDATORSTART);
    vevent = (dns_validatorevent_t *)event;
    val = vevent->validator;

    /* If the validator has been cancelled, val->event == NULL */
    if (val->event == NULL)
        return;

    validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "starting");

    LOCK(&val->lock);

    if (val->event->rdataset != NULL && val->event->sigrdataset != NULL) {
        isc_result_t saved_result;

        /*
         * This looks like a simple validation.  We say "looks like"
         * because we don't know if wildcards are involved yet so it
         * could still get complicated.
         */
        validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                  "attempting positive response validation");

        result = validate(val, ISC_FALSE);
        if (result == DNS_R_NOVALIDSIG &&
            (val->attributes & VALATTR_TRIEDVERIFY) == 0)
        {
            saved_result = result;
            validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                      "falling back to insecurity proof");
            result = proveunsecure(val, ISC_FALSE);
            if (result == DNS_R_NOTINSECURE)
                result = saved_result;
        }
    } else if (val->event->rdataset != NULL) {
        /*
         * This is either an unsecure subdomain or a response from
         * a broken server.
         */
        validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                  "attempting insecurity proof");

        result = proveunsecure(val, ISC_FALSE);
    } else if (val->event->rdataset == NULL &&
         val->event->sigrdataset == NULL)
    {
        /*
         * This is a nonexistence validation.
         */
        validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
                  "attempting negative response validation");

        result = nxtvalidate(val, ISC_FALSE);
    } else {
        /*
         * This shouldn't happen.
         */
        INSIST(0);
    }

    if (result != DNS_R_WAIT)
        validator_done(val, result);

    UNLOCK(&val->lock);
}

isc_result_t
dns_validator_create(dns_view_t *view, dns_name_t *name, dns_rdatatype_t type,
             dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset,
             dns_message_t *message, unsigned int options,
             isc_task_t *task, isc_taskaction_t action, void *arg,
             dns_validator_t **validatorp)
{
    isc_result_t result;
    dns_validator_t *val;
    isc_task_t *tclone;
    dns_validatorevent_t *event;

    REQUIRE(name != NULL);
    REQUIRE(type != 0);
    REQUIRE(rdataset != NULL ||
        (rdataset == NULL && sigrdataset == NULL && message != NULL));
    REQUIRE(options == 0);
    REQUIRE(validatorp != NULL && *validatorp == NULL);

    tclone = NULL;
    result = ISC_R_FAILURE;

    val = isc_mem_get(view->mctx, sizeof *val);
    if (val == NULL)
        return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY);
    val->view = NULL;
    dns_view_weakattach(view, &val->view);
    event = (dns_validatorevent_t *)
        isc_event_allocate(view->mctx, task,
                   DNS_EVENT_VALIDATORSTART,
                   validator_start, NULL,
                   sizeof (dns_validatorevent_t));
    if (event == NULL) {
        result = ISC_R_NOMEMORY;
        goto cleanup_val;
    }
    isc_task_attach(task, &tclone);
    event->validator = val;
    event->result = ISC_R_FAILURE;
    event->name = name;
    event->type = type;
    event->rdataset = rdataset;
    event->sigrdataset = sigrdataset;
    event->message = message;
    result = isc_mutex_init(&val->lock);
    if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        goto cleanup_event;
    val->event = event;
    val->options = options;
    val->attributes = 0;
    val->fetch = NULL;
    val->keyvalidator = NULL;
    val->authvalidator = NULL;
    val->keynode = NULL;
    val->key = NULL;
    val->siginfo = NULL;
    val->task = task;
    val->action = action;
    val->arg = arg;
    val->labels = 0;
    val->currentset = NULL;
    val->keyset = NULL;
    val->seensig = ISC_FALSE;
    dns_rdataset_init(&val->frdataset);
    dns_rdataset_init(&val->fsigrdataset);
    ISC_LINK_INIT(val, link);
    val->magic = VALIDATOR_MAGIC;

    isc_task_send(task, (isc_event_t **)&event);

    *validatorp = val;

    return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);

 cleanup_event:
    isc_task_detach(&tclone);
    isc_event_free((isc_event_t **)&val->event);

 cleanup_val:
    dns_view_weakdetach(&val->view);
    isc_mem_put(view->mctx, val, sizeof *val);

    return (result);
}

void
dns_validator_cancel(dns_validator_t *validator) {
    REQUIRE(VALID_VALIDATOR(validator));

    LOCK(&validator->lock);

    validator_log(validator, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "dns_validator_cancel");

    if (validator->event != NULL) {
        validator_done(validator, ISC_R_CANCELED);

        if (validator->fetch != NULL)
            dns_resolver_cancelfetch(validator->fetch);

        if (validator->keyvalidator != NULL)
            dns_validator_cancel(validator->keyvalidator);

        if (validator->authvalidator != NULL)
            dns_validator_cancel(validator->authvalidator);
    }
    UNLOCK(&validator->lock);
}

static void
destroy(dns_validator_t *val) {
    isc_mem_t *mctx;

    REQUIRE(SHUTDOWN(val));
    REQUIRE(val->event == NULL);
    REQUIRE(val->fetch == NULL);

    if (val->keynode != NULL)
        dns_keytable_detachkeynode(val->keytable, &val->keynode);
    else if (val->key != NULL)
        dst_key_free(&val->key);
    if (val->keyvalidator != NULL)
        dns_validator_destroy(&val->keyvalidator);
    if (val->authvalidator != NULL)
        dns_validator_destroy(&val->authvalidator);
    mctx = val->view->mctx;
    if (val->siginfo != NULL)
        isc_mem_put(mctx, val->siginfo, sizeof *val->siginfo);
    isc_mutex_destroy(&val->lock);
    dns_view_weakdetach(&val->view);
    val->magic = 0;
    isc_mem_put(mctx, val, sizeof *val);
}

void
dns_validator_destroy(dns_validator_t **validatorp) {
    dns_validator_t *val;
    isc_boolean_t want_destroy = ISC_FALSE;

    REQUIRE(validatorp != NULL);
    val = *validatorp;
    REQUIRE(VALID_VALIDATOR(val));

    LOCK(&val->lock);

    REQUIRE(val->event == NULL);

    validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "dns_validator_destroy");

    val->attributes |= VALATTR_SHUTDOWN;
    if (val->fetch == NULL && val->keyvalidator == NULL &&
        val->authvalidator == NULL)
        want_destroy = ISC_TRUE;

    UNLOCK(&val->lock);

    if (want_destroy)
        destroy(val);

    *validatorp = NULL;
}


static void
validator_logv(dns_validator_t *val, isc_logcategory_t *category,
           isc_logmodule_t *module, int level, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
    char msgbuf[2048];

    vsnprintf(msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf), fmt, ap);

    if (val->event != NULL && val->event->name != NULL) {
        char namebuf[1024];
        char typebuf[256];
        isc_buffer_t b;
        isc_region_t r;

        dns_name_format(val->event->name, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf));

        isc_buffer_init(&b, (unsigned char *)typebuf, sizeof(typebuf));
        if (dns_rdatatype_totext(val->event->type, &b)
            != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        {
            isc_buffer_clear(&b);
            isc_buffer_putstr(&b, "<bad type>");
        }
        isc_buffer_usedregion(&b, &r);
        isc_log_write(dns_lctx, category, module, level,
                  "validating %s %.*s: %s", namebuf,
                  (int)r.length, (char *)r.base, msgbuf);
    } else {
        isc_log_write(dns_lctx, category, module, level,
                  "validator @%p: %s", val, msgbuf);

    }
}

static void
validator_log(dns_validator_t *val, int level, const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list ap;

    if (! isc_log_wouldlog(dns_lctx, level))
        return;

    va_start(ap, fmt);
    validator_logv(val, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_DNSSEC,
               DNS_LOGMODULE_VALIDATOR, level, fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
}