lib/dns/tsig.c

	tsig.c revision 431a83fb29482c5170b3e4026e59bb14849a6707
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2004-2014  Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
 * Copyright (C) 1999-2002  Internet Software Consortium.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
 * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
 * AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
 * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
 * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

/*
 * $Id$
 */
/*! \file */
#include <config.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include <isc/buffer.h>
#include <isc/mem.h>
#include <isc/print.h>
#include <isc/refcount.h>
#include <isc/serial.h>
#include <isc/string.h>     /* Required for HP/UX (and others?) */
#include <isc/util.h>
#include <isc/time.h>

#include <dns/keyvalues.h>
#include <dns/log.h>
#include <dns/message.h>
#include <dns/fixedname.h>
#include <dns/rbt.h>
#include <dns/rdata.h>
#include <dns/rdatalist.h>
#include <dns/rdataset.h>
#include <dns/rdatastruct.h>
#include <dns/result.h>
#include <dns/tsig.h>

#include <dst/result.h>

#define TSIG_MAGIC      ISC_MAGIC('T', 'S', 'I', 'G')
#define VALID_TSIG_KEY(x)   ISC_MAGIC_VALID(x, TSIG_MAGIC)

#ifndef DNS_TSIG_MAXGENERATEDKEYS
#define DNS_TSIG_MAXGENERATEDKEYS 4096
#endif

#define is_response(msg) (msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_QR)
#define algname_is_allocated(algname) \
    ((algname) != dns_tsig_hmacmd5_name && \
     (algname) != dns_tsig_hmacsha1_name && \
     (algname) != dns_tsig_hmacsha224_name && \
     (algname) != dns_tsig_hmacsha256_name && \
     (algname) != dns_tsig_hmacsha384_name && \
     (algname) != dns_tsig_hmacsha512_name && \
     (algname) != dns_tsig_gssapi_name && \
     (algname) != dns_tsig_gssapims_name)

#define BADTIMELEN 6

static unsigned char hmacmd5_ndata[] = "\010hmac-md5\007sig-alg\003reg\003int";
static unsigned char hmacmd5_offsets[] = { 0, 9, 17, 21, 25 };

static dns_name_t hmacmd5 = {
    DNS_NAME_MAGIC,
    hmacmd5_ndata, 26, 5,
    DNS_NAMEATTR_READONLY | DNS_NAMEATTR_ABSOLUTE,
    hmacmd5_offsets, NULL,
    {(void *)-1, (void *)-1},
    {NULL, NULL}
};

dns_name_t *dns_tsig_hmacmd5_name = &hmacmd5;

static unsigned char gsstsig_ndata[] = "\010gss-tsig";
static unsigned char gsstsig_offsets[] = { 0, 9 };
static dns_name_t gsstsig = {
    DNS_NAME_MAGIC,
    gsstsig_ndata, 10, 2,
    DNS_NAMEATTR_READONLY | DNS_NAMEATTR_ABSOLUTE,
    gsstsig_offsets, NULL,
    {(void *)-1, (void *)-1},
    {NULL, NULL}
};
LIBDNS_EXTERNAL_DATA dns_name_t *dns_tsig_gssapi_name = &gsstsig;

/*
 * Since Microsoft doesn't follow its own standard, we will use this
 * alternate name as a second guess.
 */
static unsigned char gsstsigms_ndata[] = "\003gss\011microsoft\003com";
static unsigned char gsstsigms_offsets[] = { 0, 4, 14, 18 };
static dns_name_t gsstsigms = {
    DNS_NAME_MAGIC,
    gsstsigms_ndata, 19, 4,
    DNS_NAMEATTR_READONLY | DNS_NAMEATTR_ABSOLUTE,
    gsstsigms_offsets, NULL,
    {(void *)-1, (void *)-1},
    {NULL, NULL}
};
LIBDNS_EXTERNAL_DATA dns_name_t *dns_tsig_gssapims_name = &gsstsigms;

static unsigned char hmacsha1_ndata[] = "\011hmac-sha1";
static unsigned char hmacsha1_offsets[] = { 0, 10 };

static dns_name_t  hmacsha1 = {
    DNS_NAME_MAGIC,
    hmacsha1_ndata, 11, 2,
    DNS_NAMEATTR_READONLY | DNS_NAMEATTR_ABSOLUTE,
    hmacsha1_offsets, NULL,
    {(void *)-1, (void *)-1},
    {NULL, NULL}
};

LIBDNS_EXTERNAL_DATA dns_name_t *dns_tsig_hmacsha1_name = &hmacsha1;

static unsigned char hmacsha224_ndata[] = "\013hmac-sha224";
static unsigned char hmacsha224_offsets[] = { 0, 12 };

static dns_name_t hmacsha224 = {
    DNS_NAME_MAGIC,
    hmacsha224_ndata, 13, 2,
    DNS_NAMEATTR_READONLY | DNS_NAMEATTR_ABSOLUTE,
    hmacsha224_offsets, NULL,
    {(void *)-1, (void *)-1},
    {NULL, NULL}
};

LIBDNS_EXTERNAL_DATA dns_name_t *dns_tsig_hmacsha224_name = &hmacsha224;

static unsigned char hmacsha256_ndata[] = "\013hmac-sha256";
static unsigned char hmacsha256_offsets[] = { 0, 12 };

static dns_name_t hmacsha256 = {
    DNS_NAME_MAGIC,
    hmacsha256_ndata, 13, 2,
    DNS_NAMEATTR_READONLY | DNS_NAMEATTR_ABSOLUTE,
    hmacsha256_offsets, NULL,
    {(void *)-1, (void *)-1},
    {NULL, NULL}
};

LIBDNS_EXTERNAL_DATA dns_name_t *dns_tsig_hmacsha256_name = &hmacsha256;

static unsigned char hmacsha384_ndata[] = "\013hmac-sha384";
static unsigned char hmacsha384_offsets[] = { 0, 12 };

static dns_name_t hmacsha384 = {
    DNS_NAME_MAGIC,
    hmacsha384_ndata, 13, 2,
    DNS_NAMEATTR_READONLY | DNS_NAMEATTR_ABSOLUTE,
    hmacsha384_offsets, NULL,
    {(void *)-1, (void *)-1},
    {NULL, NULL}
};

LIBDNS_EXTERNAL_DATA dns_name_t *dns_tsig_hmacsha384_name = &hmacsha384;

static unsigned char hmacsha512_ndata[] = "\013hmac-sha512";
static unsigned char hmacsha512_offsets[] = { 0, 12 };

static dns_name_t hmacsha512 = {
    DNS_NAME_MAGIC,
    hmacsha512_ndata, 13, 2,
    DNS_NAMEATTR_READONLY | DNS_NAMEATTR_ABSOLUTE,
    hmacsha512_offsets, NULL,
    {(void *)-1, (void *)-1},
    {NULL, NULL}
};

LIBDNS_EXTERNAL_DATA dns_name_t *dns_tsig_hmacsha512_name = &hmacsha512;

static isc_result_t
tsig_verify_tcp(isc_buffer_t *source, dns_message_t *msg);

static void
tsig_log(dns_tsigkey_t *key, int level, const char *fmt, ...)
     ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(3, 4);

static void
cleanup_ring(dns_tsig_keyring_t *ring);
static void
tsigkey_free(dns_tsigkey_t *key);

static void
tsig_log(dns_tsigkey_t *key, int level, const char *fmt, ...) {
    va_list ap;
    char message[4096];
    char namestr[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
    char creatorstr[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];

    if (isc_log_wouldlog(dns_lctx, level) == ISC_FALSE)
        return;
    if (key != NULL)
        dns_name_format(&key->name, namestr, sizeof(namestr));
    else
        strcpy(namestr, "<null>");

    if (key != NULL && key->generated && key->creator)
        dns_name_format(key->creator, creatorstr, sizeof(creatorstr));
    else
        strcpy(creatorstr, "<null>");

    va_start(ap, fmt);
    vsnprintf(message, sizeof(message), fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    if (key != NULL && key->generated)
        isc_log_write(dns_lctx,
                  DNS_LOGCATEGORY_DNSSEC, DNS_LOGMODULE_TSIG,
                  level, "tsig key '%s' (%s): %s",
                  namestr, creatorstr, message);
    else
        isc_log_write(dns_lctx,
                  DNS_LOGCATEGORY_DNSSEC, DNS_LOGMODULE_TSIG,
                  level, "tsig key '%s': %s", namestr, message);
}

static void
remove_fromring(dns_tsigkey_t *tkey) {
    if (tkey->generated) {
        ISC_LIST_UNLINK(tkey->ring->lru, tkey, link);
        tkey->ring->generated--;
    }
    (void)dns_rbt_deletename(tkey->ring->keys, &tkey->name, ISC_FALSE);
}

static void
adjust_lru(dns_tsigkey_t *tkey) {
    if (tkey->generated) {
        RWLOCK(&tkey->ring->lock, isc_rwlocktype_write);
        /*
         * We may have been removed from the LRU list between
         * removing the read lock and aquiring the write lock.
         */
        if (ISC_LINK_LINKED(tkey, link) &&
            tkey->ring->lru.tail != tkey)
        {
            ISC_LIST_UNLINK(tkey->ring->lru, tkey, link);
            ISC_LIST_APPEND(tkey->ring->lru, tkey, link);
        }
        RWUNLOCK(&tkey->ring->lock, isc_rwlocktype_write);
    }
}

/*
 * A supplemental routine just to add a key to ring.  Note that reference
 * counter should be counted separately because we may be adding the key
 * as part of creation of the key, in which case the reference counter was
 * already initialized.  Also note we don't need RWLOCK for the reference
 * counter: it's protected by a separate lock.
 */
static isc_result_t
keyring_add(dns_tsig_keyring_t *ring, dns_name_t *name,
        dns_tsigkey_t *tkey)
{
    isc_result_t result;

    RWLOCK(&ring->lock, isc_rwlocktype_write);
    ring->writecount++;

    /*
     * Do on the fly cleaning.  Find some nodes we might not
     * want around any more.
     */
    if (ring->writecount > 10) {
        cleanup_ring(ring);
        ring->writecount = 0;
    }

    result = dns_rbt_addname(ring->keys, name, tkey);
    if (tkey->generated) {
        /*
         * Add the new key to the LRU list and remove the least
         * recently used key if there are too many keys on the list.
         */
        ISC_LIST_INITANDAPPEND(ring->lru, tkey, link);
        if (ring->generated++ > ring->maxgenerated)
            remove_fromring(ISC_LIST_HEAD(ring->lru));
    }
    RWUNLOCK(&ring->lock, isc_rwlocktype_write);

    return (result);
}

isc_result_t
dns_tsigkey_createfromkey(dns_name_t *name, dns_name_t *algorithm,
              dst_key_t *dstkey, isc_boolean_t generated,
              dns_name_t *creator, isc_stdtime_t inception,
              isc_stdtime_t expire, isc_mem_t *mctx,
              dns_tsig_keyring_t *ring, dns_tsigkey_t **key)
{
    dns_tsigkey_t *tkey;
    isc_result_t ret;
    unsigned int refs = 0;

    REQUIRE(key == NULL || *key == NULL);
    REQUIRE(name != NULL);
    REQUIRE(algorithm != NULL);
    REQUIRE(mctx != NULL);
    REQUIRE(key != NULL || ring != NULL);

    tkey = (dns_tsigkey_t *) isc_mem_get(mctx, sizeof(dns_tsigkey_t));
    if (tkey == NULL)
        return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY);

    dns_name_init(&tkey->name, NULL);
    ret = dns_name_dup(name, mctx, &tkey->name);
    if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        goto cleanup_key;
    (void)dns_name_downcase(&tkey->name, &tkey->name, NULL);

    if (dns_name_equal(algorithm, DNS_TSIG_HMACMD5_NAME)) {
        tkey->algorithm = DNS_TSIG_HMACMD5_NAME;
        if (dstkey != NULL && dst_key_alg(dstkey) != DST_ALG_HMACMD5) {
            ret = DNS_R_BADALG;
            goto cleanup_name;
        }
    } else if (dns_name_equal(algorithm, DNS_TSIG_HMACSHA1_NAME)) {
        tkey->algorithm = DNS_TSIG_HMACSHA1_NAME;
        if (dstkey != NULL && dst_key_alg(dstkey) != DST_ALG_HMACSHA1) {
            ret = DNS_R_BADALG;
            goto cleanup_name;
        }
    } else if (dns_name_equal(algorithm, DNS_TSIG_HMACSHA224_NAME)) {
        tkey->algorithm = DNS_TSIG_HMACSHA224_NAME;
        if (dstkey != NULL &&
            dst_key_alg(dstkey) != DST_ALG_HMACSHA224) {
            ret = DNS_R_BADALG;
            goto cleanup_name;
        }
    } else if (dns_name_equal(algorithm, DNS_TSIG_HMACSHA256_NAME)) {
        tkey->algorithm = DNS_TSIG_HMACSHA256_NAME;
        if (dstkey != NULL &&
            dst_key_alg(dstkey) != DST_ALG_HMACSHA256) {
            ret = DNS_R_BADALG;
            goto cleanup_name;
        }
    } else if (dns_name_equal(algorithm, DNS_TSIG_HMACSHA384_NAME)) {
        tkey->algorithm = DNS_TSIG_HMACSHA384_NAME;
        if (dstkey != NULL &&
            dst_key_alg(dstkey) != DST_ALG_HMACSHA384) {
            ret = DNS_R_BADALG;
            goto cleanup_name;
        }
    } else if (dns_name_equal(algorithm, DNS_TSIG_HMACSHA512_NAME)) {
        tkey->algorithm = DNS_TSIG_HMACSHA512_NAME;
        if (dstkey != NULL &&
            dst_key_alg(dstkey) != DST_ALG_HMACSHA512) {
            ret = DNS_R_BADALG;
            goto cleanup_name;
        }
    } else if (dns_name_equal(algorithm, DNS_TSIG_GSSAPI_NAME)) {
        tkey->algorithm = DNS_TSIG_GSSAPI_NAME;
        if (dstkey != NULL && dst_key_alg(dstkey) != DST_ALG_GSSAPI) {
            ret = DNS_R_BADALG;
            goto cleanup_name;
        }
    } else if (dns_name_equal(algorithm, DNS_TSIG_GSSAPIMS_NAME)) {
        tkey->algorithm = DNS_TSIG_GSSAPIMS_NAME;
        if (dstkey != NULL && dst_key_alg(dstkey) != DST_ALG_GSSAPI) {
            ret = DNS_R_BADALG;
            goto cleanup_name;
        }
    } else {
        if (dstkey != NULL) {
            ret = DNS_R_BADALG;
            goto cleanup_name;
        }
        tkey->algorithm = isc_mem_get(mctx, sizeof(dns_name_t));
        if (tkey->algorithm == NULL) {
            ret = ISC_R_NOMEMORY;
            goto cleanup_name;
        }
        dns_name_init(tkey->algorithm, NULL);
        ret = dns_name_dup(algorithm, mctx, tkey->algorithm);
        if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            goto cleanup_algorithm;
        (void)dns_name_downcase(tkey->algorithm, tkey->algorithm,
                    NULL);
    }

    if (creator != NULL) {
        tkey->creator = isc_mem_get(mctx, sizeof(dns_name_t));
        if (tkey->creator == NULL) {
            ret = ISC_R_NOMEMORY;
            goto cleanup_algorithm;
        }
        dns_name_init(tkey->creator, NULL);
        ret = dns_name_dup(creator, mctx, tkey->creator);
        if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
            isc_mem_put(mctx, tkey->creator, sizeof(dns_name_t));
            goto cleanup_algorithm;
        }
    } else
        tkey->creator = NULL;

    tkey->key = NULL;
    if (dstkey != NULL)
        dst_key_attach(dstkey, &tkey->key);
    tkey->ring = ring;

    if (key != NULL)
        refs = 1;
    if (ring != NULL)
        refs++;
    ret = isc_refcount_init(&tkey->refs, refs);
    if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        goto cleanup_creator;

    tkey->generated = generated;
    tkey->inception = inception;
    tkey->expire = expire;
    tkey->mctx = NULL;
    isc_mem_attach(mctx, &tkey->mctx);

    tkey->magic = TSIG_MAGIC;

    if (ring != NULL) {
        ret = keyring_add(ring, name, tkey);
        if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            goto cleanup_refs;
    }

    /*
     * Ignore this if it's a GSS key, since the key size is meaningless.
     */
    if (dstkey != NULL && dst_key_size(dstkey) < 64 &&
        !dns_name_equal(algorithm, DNS_TSIG_GSSAPI_NAME) &&
        !dns_name_equal(algorithm, DNS_TSIG_GSSAPIMS_NAME)) {
        char namestr[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
        dns_name_format(name, namestr, sizeof(namestr));
        isc_log_write(dns_lctx, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_DNSSEC,
                  DNS_LOGMODULE_TSIG, ISC_LOG_INFO,
                  "the key '%s' is too short to be secure",
                  namestr);
    }

    if (key != NULL)
        *key = tkey;

    return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);

 cleanup_refs:
    tkey->magic = 0;
    while (refs-- > 0)
        isc_refcount_decrement(&tkey->refs, NULL);
    isc_refcount_destroy(&tkey->refs);
 cleanup_creator:
    if (tkey->key != NULL)
        dst_key_free(&tkey->key);
    if (tkey->creator != NULL) {
        dns_name_free(tkey->creator, mctx);
        isc_mem_put(mctx, tkey->creator, sizeof(dns_name_t));
    }
 cleanup_algorithm:
    if (algname_is_allocated(tkey->algorithm)) {
        if (dns_name_dynamic(tkey->algorithm))
            dns_name_free(tkey->algorithm, mctx);
        isc_mem_put(mctx, tkey->algorithm, sizeof(dns_name_t));
    }
 cleanup_name:
    dns_name_free(&tkey->name, mctx);
 cleanup_key:
    isc_mem_put(mctx, tkey, sizeof(dns_tsigkey_t));

    return (ret);
}

/*
 * Find a few nodes to destroy if possible.
 */
static void
cleanup_ring(dns_tsig_keyring_t *ring)
{
    isc_result_t result;
    dns_rbtnodechain_t chain;
    dns_name_t foundname;
    dns_fixedname_t fixedorigin;
    dns_name_t *origin;
    isc_stdtime_t now;
    dns_rbtnode_t *node;
    dns_tsigkey_t *tkey;

    /*
     * Start up a new iterator each time.
     */
    isc_stdtime_get(&now);
    dns_name_init(&foundname, NULL);
    dns_fixedname_init(&fixedorigin);
    origin = dns_fixedname_name(&fixedorigin);

 again:
    dns_rbtnodechain_init(&chain, ring->mctx);
    result = dns_rbtnodechain_first(&chain, ring->keys, &foundname,
                    origin);
    if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS && result != DNS_R_NEWORIGIN) {
        dns_rbtnodechain_invalidate(&chain);
        return;
    }

    for (;;) {
        node = NULL;
        dns_rbtnodechain_current(&chain, &foundname, origin, &node);
        tkey = node->data;
        if (tkey != NULL) {
            if (tkey->generated
                && isc_refcount_current(&tkey->refs) == 1
                && tkey->inception != tkey->expire
                && tkey->expire < now) {
                tsig_log(tkey, 2, "tsig expire: deleting");
                /* delete the key */
                dns_rbtnodechain_invalidate(&chain);
                remove_fromring(tkey);
                goto again;
            }
        }
        result = dns_rbtnodechain_next(&chain, &foundname,
                           origin);
        if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS && result != DNS_R_NEWORIGIN) {
            dns_rbtnodechain_invalidate(&chain);
            return;
        }
    }
}

static void
destroyring(dns_tsig_keyring_t *ring) {
    dns_rbt_destroy(&ring->keys);
    isc_rwlock_destroy(&ring->lock);
    isc_mem_putanddetach(&ring->mctx, ring, sizeof(dns_tsig_keyring_t));
}

static unsigned int
dst_alg_fromname(dns_name_t *algorithm) {
    if (dns_name_equal(algorithm, DNS_TSIG_HMACMD5_NAME)) {
        return (DST_ALG_HMACMD5);
    } else if (dns_name_equal(algorithm, DNS_TSIG_HMACSHA1_NAME)) {
        return (DST_ALG_HMACSHA1);
    } else if (dns_name_equal(algorithm, DNS_TSIG_HMACSHA224_NAME)) {
        return (DST_ALG_HMACSHA224);
    } else if (dns_name_equal(algorithm, DNS_TSIG_HMACSHA256_NAME)) {
        return (DST_ALG_HMACSHA256);
    } else if (dns_name_equal(algorithm, DNS_TSIG_HMACSHA384_NAME)) {
        return (DST_ALG_HMACSHA384);
    } else if (dns_name_equal(algorithm, DNS_TSIG_HMACSHA512_NAME)) {
        return (DST_ALG_HMACSHA512);
    } else if (dns_name_equal(algorithm, DNS_TSIG_GSSAPI_NAME)) {
        return (DST_ALG_GSSAPI);
    } else if (dns_name_equal(algorithm, DNS_TSIG_GSSAPIMS_NAME)) {
        return (DST_ALG_GSSAPI);
    } else
        return (0);
}

static isc_result_t
restore_key(dns_tsig_keyring_t *ring, isc_stdtime_t now, FILE *fp) {
    dst_key_t *dstkey = NULL;
    char namestr[1024];
    char creatorstr[1024];
    char algorithmstr[1024];
    char keystr[4096];
    unsigned int inception, expire;
    int n;
    isc_buffer_t b;
    dns_name_t *name, *creator, *algorithm;
    dns_fixedname_t fname, fcreator, falgorithm;
    isc_result_t result;
    unsigned int dstalg;

    n = fscanf(fp, "%1023s %1023s %u %u %1023s %4095s\n", namestr,
           creatorstr, &inception, &expire, algorithmstr, keystr);
    if (n == EOF)
        return (ISC_R_NOMORE);
    if (n != 6)
        return (ISC_R_FAILURE);

    if (isc_serial_lt(expire, now))
        return (DNS_R_EXPIRED);

    dns_fixedname_init(&fname);
    name = dns_fixedname_name(&fname);
    isc_buffer_init(&b, namestr, strlen(namestr));
    isc_buffer_add(&b, strlen(namestr));
    result = dns_name_fromtext(name, &b, dns_rootname, 0, NULL);
    if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        return (result);

    dns_fixedname_init(&fcreator);
    creator = dns_fixedname_name(&fcreator);
    isc_buffer_init(&b, creatorstr, strlen(creatorstr));
    isc_buffer_add(&b, strlen(creatorstr));
    result = dns_name_fromtext(creator, &b, dns_rootname, 0, NULL);
    if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        return (result);

    dns_fixedname_init(&falgorithm);
    algorithm = dns_fixedname_name(&falgorithm);
    isc_buffer_init(&b, algorithmstr, strlen(algorithmstr));
    isc_buffer_add(&b, strlen(algorithmstr));
    result = dns_name_fromtext(algorithm, &b, dns_rootname, 0, NULL);
    if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        return (result);

    dstalg = dst_alg_fromname(algorithm);
    if (dstalg == 0)
        return (DNS_R_BADALG);

    result = dst_key_restore(name, dstalg, DNS_KEYOWNER_ENTITY,
                 DNS_KEYPROTO_DNSSEC, dns_rdataclass_in,
                 ring->mctx, keystr, &dstkey);
    if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        return (result);

    result = dns_tsigkey_createfromkey(name, algorithm, dstkey,
                       ISC_TRUE, creator, inception,
                       expire, ring->mctx, ring, NULL);
    if (dstkey != NULL)
        dst_key_free(&dstkey);
    return (result);
}

static void
dump_key(dns_tsigkey_t *tkey, FILE *fp) {
    char *buffer = NULL;
    int length = 0;
    char namestr[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
    char creatorstr[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
    char algorithmstr[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
    isc_result_t result;

    REQUIRE(tkey != NULL);
    REQUIRE(fp != NULL);

    dns_name_format(&tkey->name, namestr, sizeof(namestr));
    dns_name_format(tkey->creator, creatorstr, sizeof(creatorstr));
    dns_name_format(tkey->algorithm, algorithmstr, sizeof(algorithmstr));
    result = dst_key_dump(tkey->key, tkey->mctx, &buffer, &length);
    if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        fprintf(fp, "%s %s %u %u %s %.*s\n", namestr, creatorstr,
            tkey->inception, tkey->expire, algorithmstr,
            length, buffer);
    if (buffer != NULL)
        isc_mem_put(tkey->mctx, buffer, length);
}

isc_result_t
dns_tsigkeyring_dumpanddetach(dns_tsig_keyring_t **ringp, FILE *fp) {
    isc_result_t result;
    dns_rbtnodechain_t chain;
    dns_name_t foundname;
    dns_fixedname_t fixedorigin;
    dns_name_t *origin;
    isc_stdtime_t now;
    dns_rbtnode_t *node;
    dns_tsigkey_t *tkey;
    dns_tsig_keyring_t *ring;
    unsigned int references;

    REQUIRE(ringp != NULL && *ringp != NULL);

    ring = *ringp;
    *ringp = NULL;

    RWLOCK(&ring->lock, isc_rwlocktype_write);
    INSIST(ring->references > 0);
    ring->references--;
    references = ring->references;
    RWUNLOCK(&ring->lock, isc_rwlocktype_write);

    if (references != 0)
        return (DNS_R_CONTINUE);

    isc_stdtime_get(&now);
    dns_name_init(&foundname, NULL);
    dns_fixedname_init(&fixedorigin);
    origin = dns_fixedname_name(&fixedorigin);
    dns_rbtnodechain_init(&chain, ring->mctx);
    result = dns_rbtnodechain_first(&chain, ring->keys, &foundname,
                    origin);
    if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS && result != DNS_R_NEWORIGIN) {
        dns_rbtnodechain_invalidate(&chain);
        goto destroy;
    }

    for (;;) {
        node = NULL;
        dns_rbtnodechain_current(&chain, &foundname, origin, &node);
        tkey = node->data;
        if (tkey != NULL && tkey->generated && tkey->expire >= now)
            dump_key(tkey, fp);
        result = dns_rbtnodechain_next(&chain, &foundname,
                           origin);
        if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS && result != DNS_R_NEWORIGIN) {
            dns_rbtnodechain_invalidate(&chain);
            if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE)
                result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
            goto destroy;
        }
    }

 destroy:
    destroyring(ring);
    return (result);
}

isc_result_t
dns_tsigkey_create(dns_name_t *name, dns_name_t *algorithm,
           unsigned char *secret, int length, isc_boolean_t generated,
           dns_name_t *creator, isc_stdtime_t inception,
           isc_stdtime_t expire, isc_mem_t *mctx,
           dns_tsig_keyring_t *ring, dns_tsigkey_t **key)
{
    dst_key_t *dstkey = NULL;
    isc_result_t result;

    REQUIRE(length >= 0);
    if (length > 0)
        REQUIRE(secret != NULL);

    if (dns_name_equal(algorithm, DNS_TSIG_HMACMD5_NAME)) {
        if (secret != NULL) {
            isc_buffer_t b;

            isc_buffer_init(&b, secret, length);
            isc_buffer_add(&b, length);
            result = dst_key_frombuffer(name, DST_ALG_HMACMD5,
                            DNS_KEYOWNER_ENTITY,
                            DNS_KEYPROTO_DNSSEC,
                            dns_rdataclass_in,
                            &b, mctx, &dstkey);
                if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                    return (result);
        }
    } else if (dns_name_equal(algorithm, DNS_TSIG_HMACSHA1_NAME)) {
        if (secret != NULL) {
            isc_buffer_t b;

            isc_buffer_init(&b, secret, length);
            isc_buffer_add(&b, length);
            result = dst_key_frombuffer(name, DST_ALG_HMACSHA1,
                            DNS_KEYOWNER_ENTITY,
                            DNS_KEYPROTO_DNSSEC,
                            dns_rdataclass_in,
                            &b, mctx, &dstkey);
                if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                    return (result);
        }
    } else if (dns_name_equal(algorithm, DNS_TSIG_HMACSHA224_NAME)) {
        if (secret != NULL) {
            isc_buffer_t b;

            isc_buffer_init(&b, secret, length);
            isc_buffer_add(&b, length);
            result = dst_key_frombuffer(name, DST_ALG_HMACSHA224,
                            DNS_KEYOWNER_ENTITY,
                            DNS_KEYPROTO_DNSSEC,
                            dns_rdataclass_in,
                            &b, mctx, &dstkey);
                if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                    return (result);
        }
    } else if (dns_name_equal(algorithm, DNS_TSIG_HMACSHA256_NAME)) {
        if (secret != NULL) {
            isc_buffer_t b;

            isc_buffer_init(&b, secret, length);
            isc_buffer_add(&b, length);
            result = dst_key_frombuffer(name, DST_ALG_HMACSHA256,
                            DNS_KEYOWNER_ENTITY,
                            DNS_KEYPROTO_DNSSEC,
                            dns_rdataclass_in,
                            &b, mctx, &dstkey);
                if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                    return (result);
        }
    } else if (dns_name_equal(algorithm, DNS_TSIG_HMACSHA384_NAME)) {
        if (secret != NULL) {
            isc_buffer_t b;

            isc_buffer_init(&b, secret, length);
            isc_buffer_add(&b, length);
            result = dst_key_frombuffer(name, DST_ALG_HMACSHA384,
                            DNS_KEYOWNER_ENTITY,
                            DNS_KEYPROTO_DNSSEC,
                            dns_rdataclass_in,
                            &b, mctx, &dstkey);
                if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                    return (result);
        }
    } else if (dns_name_equal(algorithm, DNS_TSIG_HMACSHA512_NAME)) {
        if (secret != NULL) {
            isc_buffer_t b;

            isc_buffer_init(&b, secret, length);
            isc_buffer_add(&b, length);
            result = dst_key_frombuffer(name, DST_ALG_HMACSHA512,
                            DNS_KEYOWNER_ENTITY,
                            DNS_KEYPROTO_DNSSEC,
                            dns_rdataclass_in,
                            &b, mctx, &dstkey);
                if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                    return (result);
        }
    } else if (length > 0)
        return (DNS_R_BADALG);

    result = dns_tsigkey_createfromkey(name, algorithm, dstkey,
                       generated, creator,
                       inception, expire, mctx, ring, key);
    if (dstkey != NULL)
        dst_key_free(&dstkey);
    return (result);
}

void
dns_tsigkey_attach(dns_tsigkey_t *source, dns_tsigkey_t **targetp) {
    REQUIRE(VALID_TSIG_KEY(source));
    REQUIRE(targetp != NULL && *targetp == NULL);

    isc_refcount_increment(&source->refs, NULL);
    *targetp = source;
}

static void
tsigkey_free(dns_tsigkey_t *key) {
    REQUIRE(VALID_TSIG_KEY(key));

    key->magic = 0;
    dns_name_free(&key->name, key->mctx);
    if (algname_is_allocated(key->algorithm)) {
        dns_name_free(key->algorithm, key->mctx);
        isc_mem_put(key->mctx, key->algorithm, sizeof(dns_name_t));
    }
    if (key->key != NULL)
        dst_key_free(&key->key);
    if (key->creator != NULL) {
        dns_name_free(key->creator, key->mctx);
        isc_mem_put(key->mctx, key->creator, sizeof(dns_name_t));
    }
    isc_refcount_destroy(&key->refs);
    isc_mem_putanddetach(&key->mctx, key, sizeof(dns_tsigkey_t));
}

void
dns_tsigkey_detach(dns_tsigkey_t **keyp) {
    dns_tsigkey_t *key;
    unsigned int refs;

    REQUIRE(keyp != NULL);
    REQUIRE(VALID_TSIG_KEY(*keyp));

    key = *keyp;
    isc_refcount_decrement(&key->refs, &refs);

    if (refs == 0)
        tsigkey_free(key);

    *keyp = NULL;
}

void
dns_tsigkey_setdeleted(dns_tsigkey_t *key) {
    REQUIRE(VALID_TSIG_KEY(key));
    REQUIRE(key->ring != NULL);

    RWLOCK(&key->ring->lock, isc_rwlocktype_write);
    remove_fromring(key);
    RWUNLOCK(&key->ring->lock, isc_rwlocktype_write);
}

isc_result_t
dns_tsig_sign(dns_message_t *msg) {
    dns_tsigkey_t *key;
    dns_rdata_any_tsig_t tsig, querytsig;
    unsigned char data[128];
    isc_buffer_t databuf, sigbuf;
    isc_buffer_t *dynbuf;
    dns_name_t *owner;
    dns_rdata_t *rdata = NULL;
    dns_rdatalist_t *datalist;
    dns_rdataset_t *dataset;
    isc_region_t r;
    isc_stdtime_t now;
    isc_mem_t *mctx;
    dst_context_t *ctx = NULL;
    isc_result_t ret;
    unsigned char badtimedata[BADTIMELEN];
    unsigned int sigsize = 0;
    isc_boolean_t response = is_response(msg);

    REQUIRE(msg != NULL);
    REQUIRE(VALID_TSIG_KEY(dns_message_gettsigkey(msg)));

    /*
     * If this is a response, there should be a query tsig.
     */
    if (response && msg->querytsig == NULL)
        return (DNS_R_EXPECTEDTSIG);

    dynbuf = NULL;

    mctx = msg->mctx;
    key = dns_message_gettsigkey(msg);

    tsig.mctx = mctx;
    tsig.common.rdclass = dns_rdataclass_any;
    tsig.common.rdtype = dns_rdatatype_tsig;
    ISC_LINK_INIT(&tsig.common, link);
    dns_name_init(&tsig.algorithm, NULL);
    dns_name_clone(key->algorithm, &tsig.algorithm);

    isc_stdtime_get(&now);
    tsig.timesigned = now + msg->timeadjust;
    tsig.fudge = DNS_TSIG_FUDGE;

    tsig.originalid = msg->id;

    isc_buffer_init(&databuf, data, sizeof(data));

    if (response)
        tsig.error = msg->querytsigstatus;
    else
        tsig.error = dns_rcode_noerror;

    if (tsig.error != dns_tsigerror_badtime) {
        tsig.otherlen = 0;
        tsig.other = NULL;
    } else {
        isc_buffer_t otherbuf;

        tsig.otherlen = BADTIMELEN;
        tsig.other = badtimedata;
        isc_buffer_init(&otherbuf, tsig.other, tsig.otherlen);
        isc_buffer_putuint48(&otherbuf, tsig.timesigned);
    }

    if (key->key != NULL && tsig.error != dns_tsigerror_badsig) {
        unsigned char header[DNS_MESSAGE_HEADERLEN];
        isc_buffer_t headerbuf;
        isc_uint16_t digestbits;

        ret = dst_context_create2(key->key, mctx,
                      DNS_LOGCATEGORY_DNSSEC, &ctx);
        if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            return (ret);

        /*
         * If this is a response, digest the query signature.
         */
        if (response) {
            dns_rdata_t querytsigrdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;

            ret = dns_rdataset_first(msg->querytsig);
            if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                goto cleanup_context;
            dns_rdataset_current(msg->querytsig, &querytsigrdata);
            ret = dns_rdata_tostruct(&querytsigrdata, &querytsig,
                         NULL);
            if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                goto cleanup_context;
            isc_buffer_putuint16(&databuf, querytsig.siglen);
            if (isc_buffer_availablelength(&databuf) <
                querytsig.siglen) {
                ret = ISC_R_NOSPACE;
                goto cleanup_context;
            }
            isc_buffer_putmem(&databuf, querytsig.signature,
                      querytsig.siglen);
            isc_buffer_usedregion(&databuf, &r);
            ret = dst_context_adddata(ctx, &r);
            if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                goto cleanup_context;
        }
#if defined(__clang__)  && \
       ( __clang_major__ < 3 || \
    (__clang_major__ == 3 && __clang_minor__ < 2) || \
    (__clang_major__ == 4 && __clang_minor__ < 2))
    /* false positive: http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=14461 */
        else memset(&querytsig, 0, sizeof(querytsig));
#endif

        /*
         * Digest the header.
         */
        isc_buffer_init(&headerbuf, header, sizeof(header));
        dns_message_renderheader(msg, &headerbuf);
        isc_buffer_usedregion(&headerbuf, &r);
        ret = dst_context_adddata(ctx, &r);
        if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            goto cleanup_context;

        /*
         * Digest the remainder of the message.
         */
        isc_buffer_usedregion(msg->buffer, &r);
        isc_region_consume(&r, DNS_MESSAGE_HEADERLEN);
        ret = dst_context_adddata(ctx, &r);
        if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            goto cleanup_context;

        if (msg->tcp_continuation == 0) {
            /*
             * Digest the name, class, ttl, alg.
             */
            dns_name_toregion(&key->name, &r);
            ret = dst_context_adddata(ctx, &r);
            if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                goto cleanup_context;

            isc_buffer_clear(&databuf);
            isc_buffer_putuint16(&databuf, dns_rdataclass_any);
            isc_buffer_putuint32(&databuf, 0); /* ttl */
            isc_buffer_usedregion(&databuf, &r);
            ret = dst_context_adddata(ctx, &r);
            if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                goto cleanup_context;

            dns_name_toregion(&tsig.algorithm, &r);
            ret = dst_context_adddata(ctx, &r);
            if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                goto cleanup_context;

        }
        /* Digest the timesigned and fudge */
        isc_buffer_clear(&databuf);
        if (tsig.error == dns_tsigerror_badtime) {
            INSIST(response);
            tsig.timesigned = querytsig.timesigned;
        }
        isc_buffer_putuint48(&databuf, tsig.timesigned);
        isc_buffer_putuint16(&databuf, tsig.fudge);
        isc_buffer_usedregion(&databuf, &r);
        ret = dst_context_adddata(ctx, &r);
        if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            goto cleanup_context;

        if (msg->tcp_continuation == 0) {
            /*
             * Digest the error and other data length.
             */
            isc_buffer_clear(&databuf);
            isc_buffer_putuint16(&databuf, tsig.error);
            isc_buffer_putuint16(&databuf, tsig.otherlen);

            isc_buffer_usedregion(&databuf, &r);
            ret = dst_context_adddata(ctx, &r);
            if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                goto cleanup_context;

            /*
             * Digest other data.
             */
            if (tsig.otherlen > 0) {
                r.length = tsig.otherlen;
                r.base = tsig.other;
                ret = dst_context_adddata(ctx, &r);
                if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                    goto cleanup_context;
            }
        }

        ret = dst_key_sigsize(key->key, &sigsize);
        if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            goto cleanup_context;
        tsig.signature = (unsigned char *) isc_mem_get(mctx, sigsize);
        if (tsig.signature == NULL) {
            ret = ISC_R_NOMEMORY;
            goto cleanup_context;
        }

        isc_buffer_init(&sigbuf, tsig.signature, sigsize);
        ret = dst_context_sign(ctx, &sigbuf);
        if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            goto cleanup_signature;
        dst_context_destroy(&ctx);
        digestbits = dst_key_getbits(key->key);
        if (digestbits != 0) {
            unsigned int bytes = (digestbits + 1) / 8;
            if (response && bytes < querytsig.siglen)
                bytes = querytsig.siglen;
            if (bytes > isc_buffer_usedlength(&sigbuf))
                bytes = isc_buffer_usedlength(&sigbuf);
            tsig.siglen = bytes;
        } else
            tsig.siglen = isc_buffer_usedlength(&sigbuf);
    } else {
        tsig.siglen = 0;
        tsig.signature = NULL;
    }

    ret = dns_message_gettemprdata(msg, &rdata);
    if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        goto cleanup_signature;
    ret = isc_buffer_allocate(msg->mctx, &dynbuf, 512);
    if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        goto cleanup_rdata;
    ret = dns_rdata_fromstruct(rdata, dns_rdataclass_any,
                   dns_rdatatype_tsig, &tsig, dynbuf);
    if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        goto cleanup_dynbuf;

    dns_message_takebuffer(msg, &dynbuf);

    if (tsig.signature != NULL) {
        isc_mem_put(mctx, tsig.signature, sigsize);
        tsig.signature = NULL;
    }

    owner = NULL;
    ret = dns_message_gettempname(msg, &owner);
    if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        goto cleanup_rdata;
    dns_name_init(owner, NULL);
    ret = dns_name_dup(&key->name, msg->mctx, owner);
    if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        goto cleanup_owner;

    datalist = NULL;
    ret = dns_message_gettemprdatalist(msg, &datalist);
    if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        goto cleanup_owner;
    dataset = NULL;
    ret = dns_message_gettemprdataset(msg, &dataset);
    if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        goto cleanup_rdatalist;
    datalist->rdclass = dns_rdataclass_any;
    datalist->type = dns_rdatatype_tsig;
    datalist->covers = 0;
    datalist->ttl = 0;
    ISC_LIST_INIT(datalist->rdata);
    ISC_LIST_APPEND(datalist->rdata, rdata, link);
    dns_rdataset_init(dataset);
    RUNTIME_CHECK(dns_rdatalist_tordataset(datalist, dataset)
              == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
    msg->tsig = dataset;
    msg->tsigname = owner;

    /* Windows does not like the tsig name being compressed. */
    msg->tsigname->attributes |= DNS_NAMEATTR_NOCOMPRESS;

    return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);

 cleanup_rdatalist:
    dns_message_puttemprdatalist(msg, &datalist);
 cleanup_owner:
    dns_message_puttempname(msg, &owner);
    goto cleanup_rdata;
 cleanup_dynbuf:
    isc_buffer_free(&dynbuf);
 cleanup_rdata:
    dns_message_puttemprdata(msg, &rdata);
 cleanup_signature:
    if (tsig.signature != NULL)
        isc_mem_put(mctx, tsig.signature, sigsize);
 cleanup_context:
    if (ctx != NULL)
        dst_context_destroy(&ctx);
    return (ret);
}

isc_result_t
dns_tsig_verify(isc_buffer_t *source, dns_message_t *msg,
        dns_tsig_keyring_t *ring1, dns_tsig_keyring_t *ring2)
{
    dns_rdata_any_tsig_t tsig, querytsig;
    isc_region_t r, source_r, header_r, sig_r;
    isc_buffer_t databuf;
    unsigned char data[32];
    dns_name_t *keyname;
    dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
    isc_stdtime_t now;
    isc_result_t ret;
    dns_tsigkey_t *tsigkey;
    dst_key_t *key = NULL;
    unsigned char header[DNS_MESSAGE_HEADERLEN];
    dst_context_t *ctx = NULL;
    isc_mem_t *mctx;
    isc_uint16_t addcount, id;
    unsigned int siglen;
    unsigned int alg;
    isc_boolean_t response;

    REQUIRE(source != NULL);
    REQUIRE(DNS_MESSAGE_VALID(msg));
    tsigkey = dns_message_gettsigkey(msg);
    response = is_response(msg);

    REQUIRE(tsigkey == NULL || VALID_TSIG_KEY(tsigkey));

    msg->verify_attempted = 1;

    if (msg->tcp_continuation) {
        if (tsigkey == NULL || msg->querytsig == NULL)
            return (DNS_R_UNEXPECTEDTSIG);
        return (tsig_verify_tcp(source, msg));
    }

    /*
     * There should be a TSIG record...
     */
    if (msg->tsig == NULL)
        return (DNS_R_EXPECTEDTSIG);

    /*
     * If this is a response and there's no key or query TSIG, there
     * shouldn't be one on the response.
     */
    if (response && (tsigkey == NULL || msg->querytsig == NULL))
        return (DNS_R_UNEXPECTEDTSIG);

    mctx = msg->mctx;

    /*
     * If we're here, we know the message is well formed and contains a
     * TSIG record.
     */

    keyname = msg->tsigname;
    ret = dns_rdataset_first(msg->tsig);
    if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        return (ret);
    dns_rdataset_current(msg->tsig, &rdata);
    ret = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &tsig, NULL);
    if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        return (ret);
    dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
    if (response) {
        ret = dns_rdataset_first(msg->querytsig);
        if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            return (ret);
        dns_rdataset_current(msg->querytsig, &rdata);
        ret = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &querytsig, NULL);
        if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            return (ret);
    }
#if defined(__clang__) && \
       ( __clang_major__ < 3 || \
    (__clang_major__ == 3 && __clang_minor__ < 2) || \
    (__clang_major__ == 4 && __clang_minor__ < 2))
    /* false positive: http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=14461 */
        else memset(&querytsig, 0, sizeof(querytsig));
#endif

    /*
     * Do the key name and algorithm match that of the query?
     */
    if (response &&
        (!dns_name_equal(keyname, &tsigkey->name) ||
         !dns_name_equal(&tsig.algorithm, &querytsig.algorithm))) {
        msg->tsigstatus = dns_tsigerror_badkey;
        tsig_log(msg->tsigkey, 2,
             "key name and algorithm do not match");
        return (DNS_R_TSIGVERIFYFAILURE);
    }

    /*
     * Get the current time.
     */
    isc_stdtime_get(&now);

    /*
     * Find dns_tsigkey_t based on keyname.
     */
    if (tsigkey == NULL) {
        ret = ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
        if (ring1 != NULL)
            ret = dns_tsigkey_find(&tsigkey, keyname,
                           &tsig.algorithm, ring1);
        if (ret == ISC_R_NOTFOUND && ring2 != NULL)
            ret = dns_tsigkey_find(&tsigkey, keyname,
                           &tsig.algorithm, ring2);
        if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
            msg->tsigstatus = dns_tsigerror_badkey;
            ret = dns_tsigkey_create(keyname, &tsig.algorithm,
                         NULL, 0, ISC_FALSE, NULL,
                         now, now,
                         mctx, NULL, &msg->tsigkey);
            if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                return (ret);
            tsig_log(msg->tsigkey, 2, "unknown key");
            return (DNS_R_TSIGVERIFYFAILURE);
        }
        msg->tsigkey = tsigkey;
    }

    key = tsigkey->key;

    /*
     * Is the time ok?
     */
    if (now + msg->timeadjust > tsig.timesigned + tsig.fudge) {
        msg->tsigstatus = dns_tsigerror_badtime;
        tsig_log(msg->tsigkey, 2, "signature has expired");
        return (DNS_R_CLOCKSKEW);
    } else if (now + msg->timeadjust < tsig.timesigned - tsig.fudge) {
        msg->tsigstatus = dns_tsigerror_badtime;
        tsig_log(msg->tsigkey, 2, "signature is in the future");
        return (DNS_R_CLOCKSKEW);
    }

    /*
     * Check digest length.
     */
    alg = dst_key_alg(key);
    ret = dst_key_sigsize(key, &siglen);
    if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        return (ret);
    if (alg == DST_ALG_HMACMD5 || alg == DST_ALG_HMACSHA1 ||
        alg == DST_ALG_HMACSHA224 || alg == DST_ALG_HMACSHA256 ||
        alg == DST_ALG_HMACSHA384 || alg == DST_ALG_HMACSHA512) {
        isc_uint16_t digestbits = dst_key_getbits(key);
        if (tsig.siglen > siglen) {
            tsig_log(msg->tsigkey, 2, "signature length to big");
            return (DNS_R_FORMERR);
        }
        if (tsig.siglen > 0 &&
            (tsig.siglen < 10 || tsig.siglen < ((siglen + 1) / 2))) {
            tsig_log(msg->tsigkey, 2,
                 "signature length below minimum");
            return (DNS_R_FORMERR);
        }
        if (tsig.siglen > 0 && digestbits != 0 &&
            tsig.siglen < ((digestbits + 1) / 8)) {
            msg->tsigstatus = dns_tsigerror_badtrunc;
            tsig_log(msg->tsigkey, 2,
                 "truncated signature length too small");
            return (DNS_R_TSIGVERIFYFAILURE);
        }
        if (tsig.siglen > 0 && digestbits == 0 &&
            tsig.siglen < siglen) {
            msg->tsigstatus = dns_tsigerror_badtrunc;
            tsig_log(msg->tsigkey, 2, "signature length too small");
            return (DNS_R_TSIGVERIFYFAILURE);
        }
    }

    if (tsig.siglen > 0) {
        sig_r.base = tsig.signature;
        sig_r.length = tsig.siglen;

        ret = dst_context_create2(key, mctx,
                      DNS_LOGCATEGORY_DNSSEC, &ctx);
        if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            return (ret);

        if (response) {
            isc_buffer_init(&databuf, data, sizeof(data));
            isc_buffer_putuint16(&databuf, querytsig.siglen);
            isc_buffer_usedregion(&databuf, &r);
            ret = dst_context_adddata(ctx, &r);
            if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                goto cleanup_context;
            if (querytsig.siglen > 0) {
                r.length = querytsig.siglen;
                r.base = querytsig.signature;
                ret = dst_context_adddata(ctx, &r);
                if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                    goto cleanup_context;
            }
        }

        /*
         * Extract the header.
         */
        isc_buffer_usedregion(source, &r);
        memmove(header, r.base, DNS_MESSAGE_HEADERLEN);
        isc_region_consume(&r, DNS_MESSAGE_HEADERLEN);

        /*
         * Decrement the additional field counter.
         */
        memmove(&addcount, &header[DNS_MESSAGE_HEADERLEN - 2], 2);
        addcount = htons((isc_uint16_t)(ntohs(addcount) - 1));
        memmove(&header[DNS_MESSAGE_HEADERLEN - 2], &addcount, 2);

        /*
         * Put in the original id.
         */
        id = htons(tsig.originalid);
        memmove(&header[0], &id, 2);

        /*
         * Digest the modified header.
         */
        header_r.base = (unsigned char *) header;
        header_r.length = DNS_MESSAGE_HEADERLEN;
        ret = dst_context_adddata(ctx, &header_r);
        if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            goto cleanup_context;

        /*
         * Digest all non-TSIG records.
         */
        isc_buffer_usedregion(source, &source_r);
        r.base = source_r.base + DNS_MESSAGE_HEADERLEN;
        r.length = msg->sigstart - DNS_MESSAGE_HEADERLEN;
        ret = dst_context_adddata(ctx, &r);
        if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            goto cleanup_context;

        /*
         * Digest the key name.
         */
        dns_name_toregion(&tsigkey->name, &r);
        ret = dst_context_adddata(ctx, &r);
        if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            goto cleanup_context;

        isc_buffer_init(&databuf, data, sizeof(data));
        isc_buffer_putuint16(&databuf, tsig.common.rdclass);
        isc_buffer_putuint32(&databuf, msg->tsig->ttl);
        isc_buffer_usedregion(&databuf, &r);
        ret = dst_context_adddata(ctx, &r);
        if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            goto cleanup_context;

        /*
         * Digest the key algorithm.
         */
        dns_name_toregion(tsigkey->algorithm, &r);
        ret = dst_context_adddata(ctx, &r);
        if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            goto cleanup_context;

        isc_buffer_clear(&databuf);
        isc_buffer_putuint48(&databuf, tsig.timesigned);
        isc_buffer_putuint16(&databuf, tsig.fudge);
        isc_buffer_putuint16(&databuf, tsig.error);
        isc_buffer_putuint16(&databuf, tsig.otherlen);
        isc_buffer_usedregion(&databuf, &r);
        ret = dst_context_adddata(ctx, &r);
        if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            goto cleanup_context;

        if (tsig.otherlen > 0) {
            r.base = tsig.other;
            r.length = tsig.otherlen;
            ret = dst_context_adddata(ctx, &r);
            if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                goto cleanup_context;
        }

        ret = dst_context_verify(ctx, &sig_r);
        if (ret == DST_R_VERIFYFAILURE) {
            msg->tsigstatus = dns_tsigerror_badsig;
            ret = DNS_R_TSIGVERIFYFAILURE;
            tsig_log(msg->tsigkey, 2,
                 "signature failed to verify(1)");
            goto cleanup_context;
        } else if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            goto cleanup_context;

        dst_context_destroy(&ctx);
    } else if (tsig.error != dns_tsigerror_badsig &&
           tsig.error != dns_tsigerror_badkey) {
        msg->tsigstatus = dns_tsigerror_badsig;
        tsig_log(msg->tsigkey, 2, "signature was empty");
        return (DNS_R_TSIGVERIFYFAILURE);
    }

    msg->tsigstatus = dns_rcode_noerror;

    if (tsig.error != dns_rcode_noerror) {
        if (tsig.error == dns_tsigerror_badtime)
            return (DNS_R_CLOCKSKEW);
        else
            return (DNS_R_TSIGERRORSET);
    }

    msg->verified_sig = 1;

    return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);

cleanup_context:
    if (ctx != NULL)
        dst_context_destroy(&ctx);

    return (ret);
}

static isc_result_t
tsig_verify_tcp(isc_buffer_t *source, dns_message_t *msg) {
    dns_rdata_any_tsig_t tsig, querytsig;
    isc_region_t r, source_r, header_r, sig_r;
    isc_buffer_t databuf;
    unsigned char data[32];
    dns_name_t *keyname;
    dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
    isc_stdtime_t now;
    isc_result_t ret;
    dns_tsigkey_t *tsigkey;
    dst_key_t *key = NULL;
    unsigned char header[DNS_MESSAGE_HEADERLEN];
    isc_uint16_t addcount, id;
    isc_boolean_t has_tsig = ISC_FALSE;
    isc_mem_t *mctx;

    REQUIRE(source != NULL);
    REQUIRE(msg != NULL);
    REQUIRE(dns_message_gettsigkey(msg) != NULL);
    REQUIRE(msg->tcp_continuation == 1);
    REQUIRE(msg->querytsig != NULL);

    if (!is_response(msg))
        return (DNS_R_EXPECTEDRESPONSE);

    mctx = msg->mctx;

    tsigkey = dns_message_gettsigkey(msg);

    /*
     * Extract and parse the previous TSIG
     */
    ret = dns_rdataset_first(msg->querytsig);
    if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        return (ret);
    dns_rdataset_current(msg->querytsig, &rdata);
    ret = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &querytsig, NULL);
    if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        return (ret);
    dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);

    /*
     * If there is a TSIG in this message, do some checks.
     */
    if (msg->tsig != NULL) {
        has_tsig = ISC_TRUE;

        keyname = msg->tsigname;
        ret = dns_rdataset_first(msg->tsig);
        if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            goto cleanup_querystruct;
        dns_rdataset_current(msg->tsig, &rdata);
        ret = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &tsig, NULL);
        if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            goto cleanup_querystruct;

        /*
         * Do the key name and algorithm match that of the query?
         */
        if (!dns_name_equal(keyname, &tsigkey->name) ||
            !dns_name_equal(&tsig.algorithm, &querytsig.algorithm)) {
            msg->tsigstatus = dns_tsigerror_badkey;
            ret = DNS_R_TSIGVERIFYFAILURE;
            tsig_log(msg->tsigkey, 2,
                 "key name and algorithm do not match");
            goto cleanup_querystruct;
        }

        /*
         * Is the time ok?
         */
        isc_stdtime_get(&now);

        if (now + msg->timeadjust > tsig.timesigned + tsig.fudge) {
            msg->tsigstatus = dns_tsigerror_badtime;
            tsig_log(msg->tsigkey, 2, "signature has expired");
            ret = DNS_R_CLOCKSKEW;
            goto cleanup_querystruct;
        } else if (now + msg->timeadjust <
               tsig.timesigned - tsig.fudge) {
            msg->tsigstatus = dns_tsigerror_badtime;
            tsig_log(msg->tsigkey, 2,
                 "signature is in the future");
            ret = DNS_R_CLOCKSKEW;
            goto cleanup_querystruct;
        }
    }

    key = tsigkey->key;

    if (msg->tsigctx == NULL) {
        ret = dst_context_create2(key, mctx,
                      DNS_LOGCATEGORY_DNSSEC,
                      &msg->tsigctx);
        if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            goto cleanup_querystruct;

        /*
         * Digest the length of the query signature
         */
        isc_buffer_init(&databuf, data, sizeof(data));
        isc_buffer_putuint16(&databuf, querytsig.siglen);
        isc_buffer_usedregion(&databuf, &r);
        ret = dst_context_adddata(msg->tsigctx, &r);
        if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            goto cleanup_context;

        /*
         * Digest the data of the query signature
         */
        if (querytsig.siglen > 0) {
            r.length = querytsig.siglen;
            r.base = querytsig.signature;
            ret = dst_context_adddata(msg->tsigctx, &r);
            if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
                goto cleanup_context;
        }
    }

    /*
     * Extract the header.
     */
    isc_buffer_usedregion(source, &r);
    memmove(header, r.base, DNS_MESSAGE_HEADERLEN);
    isc_region_consume(&r, DNS_MESSAGE_HEADERLEN);

    /*
     * Decrement the additional field counter if necessary.
     */
    if (has_tsig) {
        memmove(&addcount, &header[DNS_MESSAGE_HEADERLEN - 2], 2);
        addcount = htons((isc_uint16_t)(ntohs(addcount) - 1));
        memmove(&header[DNS_MESSAGE_HEADERLEN - 2], &addcount, 2);
    }

    /*
     * Put in the original id.
     */
    /* XXX Can TCP transfers be forwarded?  How would that work? */
    if (has_tsig) {
        id = htons(tsig.originalid);
        memmove(&header[0], &id, 2);
    }

    /*
     * Digest the modified header.
     */
    header_r.base = (unsigned char *) header;
    header_r.length = DNS_MESSAGE_HEADERLEN;
    ret = dst_context_adddata(msg->tsigctx, &header_r);
    if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        goto cleanup_context;

    /*
     * Digest all non-TSIG records.
     */
    isc_buffer_usedregion(source, &source_r);
    r.base = source_r.base + DNS_MESSAGE_HEADERLEN;
    if (has_tsig)
        r.length = msg->sigstart - DNS_MESSAGE_HEADERLEN;
    else
        r.length = source_r.length - DNS_MESSAGE_HEADERLEN;
    ret = dst_context_adddata(msg->tsigctx, &r);
    if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        goto cleanup_context;

    /*
     * Digest the time signed and fudge.
     */
    if (has_tsig) {
        isc_buffer_init(&databuf, data, sizeof(data));
        isc_buffer_putuint48(&databuf, tsig.timesigned);
        isc_buffer_putuint16(&databuf, tsig.fudge);
        isc_buffer_usedregion(&databuf, &r);
        ret = dst_context_adddata(msg->tsigctx, &r);
        if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            goto cleanup_context;

        sig_r.base = tsig.signature;
        sig_r.length = tsig.siglen;
        if (tsig.siglen == 0) {
            if (tsig.error != dns_rcode_noerror) {
                if (tsig.error == dns_tsigerror_badtime)
                    ret = DNS_R_CLOCKSKEW;
                else
                    ret = DNS_R_TSIGERRORSET;
            } else {
                tsig_log(msg->tsigkey, 2,
                     "signature is empty");
                ret = DNS_R_TSIGVERIFYFAILURE;
            }
            goto cleanup_context;
        }

        ret = dst_context_verify(msg->tsigctx, &sig_r);
        if (ret == DST_R_VERIFYFAILURE) {
            msg->tsigstatus = dns_tsigerror_badsig;
            tsig_log(msg->tsigkey, 2,
                 "signature failed to verify(2)");
            ret = DNS_R_TSIGVERIFYFAILURE;
            goto cleanup_context;
        }
        else if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
            goto cleanup_context;

        dst_context_destroy(&msg->tsigctx);
    }

    msg->tsigstatus = dns_rcode_noerror;
    return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);

 cleanup_context:
    dst_context_destroy(&msg->tsigctx);

 cleanup_querystruct:
    dns_rdata_freestruct(&querytsig);

    return (ret);

}

isc_result_t
dns_tsigkey_find(dns_tsigkey_t **tsigkey, dns_name_t *name,
         dns_name_t *algorithm, dns_tsig_keyring_t *ring)
{
    dns_tsigkey_t *key;
    isc_stdtime_t now;
    isc_result_t result;

    REQUIRE(tsigkey != NULL);
    REQUIRE(*tsigkey == NULL);
    REQUIRE(name != NULL);
    REQUIRE(ring != NULL);

    RWLOCK(&ring->lock, isc_rwlocktype_write);
    cleanup_ring(ring);
    RWUNLOCK(&ring->lock, isc_rwlocktype_write);

    isc_stdtime_get(&now);
    RWLOCK(&ring->lock, isc_rwlocktype_read);
    key = NULL;
    result = dns_rbt_findname(ring->keys, name, 0, NULL, (void *)&key);
    if (result == DNS_R_PARTIALMATCH || result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND) {
        RWUNLOCK(&ring->lock, isc_rwlocktype_read);
        return (ISC_R_NOTFOUND);
    }
    if (algorithm != NULL && !dns_name_equal(key->algorithm, algorithm)) {
        RWUNLOCK(&ring->lock, isc_rwlocktype_read);
        return (ISC_R_NOTFOUND);
    }
    if (key->inception != key->expire && isc_serial_lt(key->expire, now)) {
        /*
         * The key has expired.
         */
        RWUNLOCK(&ring->lock, isc_rwlocktype_read);
        RWLOCK(&ring->lock, isc_rwlocktype_write);
        remove_fromring(key);
        RWUNLOCK(&ring->lock, isc_rwlocktype_write);
        return (ISC_R_NOTFOUND);
    }
#if 0
    /*
     * MPAXXX We really should look at the inception time.
     */
    if (key->inception != key->expire &&
        isc_serial_lt(key->inception, now)) {
        RWUNLOCK(&ring->lock, isc_rwlocktype_read);
        adjust_lru(key);
        return (ISC_R_NOTFOUND);
    }
#endif
    isc_refcount_increment(&key->refs, NULL);
    RWUNLOCK(&ring->lock, isc_rwlocktype_read);
    adjust_lru(key);
    *tsigkey = key;
    return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}

static void
free_tsignode(void *node, void *_unused) {
    dns_tsigkey_t *key;

    REQUIRE(node != NULL);

    UNUSED(_unused);

    key = node;
    if (key->generated) {
        if (ISC_LINK_LINKED(key, link))
            ISC_LIST_UNLINK(key->ring->lru, key, link);
    }
    dns_tsigkey_detach(&key);
}

isc_result_t
dns_tsigkeyring_create(isc_mem_t *mctx, dns_tsig_keyring_t **ringp) {
    isc_result_t result;
    dns_tsig_keyring_t *ring;

    REQUIRE(mctx != NULL);
    REQUIRE(ringp != NULL);
    REQUIRE(*ringp == NULL);

    ring = isc_mem_get(mctx, sizeof(dns_tsig_keyring_t));
    if (ring == NULL)
        return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY);

    result = isc_rwlock_init(&ring->lock, 0, 0);
    if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
        isc_mem_put(mctx, ring, sizeof(dns_tsig_keyring_t));
        return (result);
    }

    ring->keys = NULL;
    result = dns_rbt_create(mctx, free_tsignode, NULL, &ring->keys);
    if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
        isc_rwlock_destroy(&ring->lock);
        isc_mem_put(mctx, ring, sizeof(dns_tsig_keyring_t));
        return (result);
    }

    ring->writecount = 0;
    ring->mctx = NULL;
    ring->generated = 0;
    ring->maxgenerated = DNS_TSIG_MAXGENERATEDKEYS;
    ISC_LIST_INIT(ring->lru);
    isc_mem_attach(mctx, &ring->mctx);
    ring->references = 1;

    *ringp = ring;
    return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}

isc_result_t
dns_tsigkeyring_add(dns_tsig_keyring_t *ring, dns_name_t *name,
            dns_tsigkey_t *tkey)
{
    isc_result_t result;

    result = keyring_add(ring, name, tkey);
    if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        isc_refcount_increment(&tkey->refs, NULL);

    return (result);
}

void
dns_tsigkeyring_attach(dns_tsig_keyring_t *source, dns_tsig_keyring_t **target)
{
    REQUIRE(source != NULL);
    REQUIRE(target != NULL && *target == NULL);

    RWLOCK(&source->lock, isc_rwlocktype_write);
    INSIST(source->references > 0);
    source->references++;
    INSIST(source->references > 0);
    *target = source;
    RWUNLOCK(&source->lock, isc_rwlocktype_write);
}

void
dns_tsigkeyring_detach(dns_tsig_keyring_t **ringp) {
    dns_tsig_keyring_t *ring;
    unsigned int references;

    REQUIRE(ringp != NULL);
    REQUIRE(*ringp != NULL);

    ring = *ringp;
    *ringp = NULL;

    RWLOCK(&ring->lock, isc_rwlocktype_write);
    INSIST(ring->references > 0);
    ring->references--;
    references = ring->references;
    RWUNLOCK(&ring->lock, isc_rwlocktype_write);

    if (references == 0)
        destroyring(ring);
}

void
dns_keyring_restore(dns_tsig_keyring_t *ring, FILE *fp) {
    isc_stdtime_t now;
    isc_result_t result;

    isc_stdtime_get(&now);
    do {
        result = restore_key(ring, now, fp);
        if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE)
            return;
        if (result == DNS_R_BADALG || result == DNS_R_EXPIRED)
            result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
    } while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}