lib/dns/db.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 1999-2001, 2003-2005, 2007-2009, 2011-2013, 2015, 2016  Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
 *
 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
 */

/*! \file */

/***
 *** Imports
 ***/

#include <config.h>

#include <isc/buffer.h>
#include <isc/mem.h>
#include <isc/once.h>
#include <isc/rwlock.h>
#include <isc/string.h>
#include <isc/util.h>

#include <dns/callbacks.h>
#include <dns/clientinfo.h>
#include <dns/db.h>
#include <dns/dbiterator.h>
#include <dns/log.h>
#include <dns/master.h>
#include <dns/rdata.h>
#include <dns/rdataset.h>
#include <dns/rdatasetiter.h>
#include <dns/result.h>

/***
 *** Private Types
 ***/

struct dns_dbimplementation {
    const char *                name;
    dns_dbcreatefunc_t          create;
    isc_mem_t *             mctx;
    void *                  driverarg;
    ISC_LINK(dns_dbimplementation_t)    link;
};

/***
 *** Supported DB Implementations Registry
 ***/

/*
 * Built in database implementations are registered here.
 */

#include "rbtdb.h"
#include "rbtdb64.h"

static ISC_LIST(dns_dbimplementation_t) implementations;
static isc_rwlock_t implock;
static isc_once_t once = ISC_ONCE_INIT;

static dns_dbimplementation_t rbtimp;
static dns_dbimplementation_t rbt64imp;

static void
initialize(void) {
    RUNTIME_CHECK(isc_rwlock_init(&implock, 0, 0) == ISC_R_SUCCESS);

    rbtimp.name = "rbt";
    rbtimp.create = dns_rbtdb_create;
    rbtimp.mctx = NULL;
    rbtimp.driverarg = NULL;
    ISC_LINK_INIT(&rbtimp, link);

    rbt64imp.name = "rbt64";
    rbt64imp.create = dns_rbtdb64_create;
    rbt64imp.mctx = NULL;
    rbt64imp.driverarg = NULL;
    ISC_LINK_INIT(&rbt64imp, link);

    ISC_LIST_INIT(implementations);
    ISC_LIST_APPEND(implementations, &rbtimp, link);
    ISC_LIST_APPEND(implementations, &rbt64imp, link);
}

static inline dns_dbimplementation_t *
impfind(const char *name) {
    dns_dbimplementation_t *imp;

    for (imp = ISC_LIST_HEAD(implementations);
         imp != NULL;
         imp = ISC_LIST_NEXT(imp, link))
        if (strcasecmp(name, imp->name) == 0)
            return (imp);
    return (NULL);
}


/***
 *** Basic DB Methods
 ***/

isc_result_t
dns_db_create(isc_mem_t *mctx, const char *db_type, dns_name_t *origin,
          dns_dbtype_t type, dns_rdataclass_t rdclass,
          unsigned int argc, char *argv[], dns_db_t **dbp)
{
    dns_dbimplementation_t *impinfo;

    RUNTIME_CHECK(isc_once_do(&once, initialize) == ISC_R_SUCCESS);

    /*
     * Create a new database using implementation 'db_type'.
     */

    REQUIRE(dbp != NULL && *dbp == NULL);
    REQUIRE(dns_name_isabsolute(origin));

    RWLOCK(&implock, isc_rwlocktype_read);
    impinfo = impfind(db_type);
    if (impinfo != NULL) {
        isc_result_t result;
        result = ((impinfo->create)(mctx, origin, type,
                        rdclass, argc, argv,
                        impinfo->driverarg, dbp));
        RWUNLOCK(&implock, isc_rwlocktype_read);
        return (result);
    }

    RWUNLOCK(&implock, isc_rwlocktype_read);

    isc_log_write(dns_lctx, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_DATABASE,
              DNS_LOGMODULE_DB, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
              "unsupported database type '%s'", db_type);

    return (ISC_R_NOTFOUND);
}

void
dns_db_attach(dns_db_t *source, dns_db_t **targetp) {

    /*
     * Attach *targetp to source.
     */

    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(source));
    REQUIRE(targetp != NULL && *targetp == NULL);

    (source->methods->attach)(source, targetp);

    ENSURE(*targetp == source);
}

void
dns_db_detach(dns_db_t **dbp) {

    /*
     * Detach *dbp from its database.
     */

    REQUIRE(dbp != NULL);
    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(*dbp));

    ((*dbp)->methods->detach)(dbp);

    ENSURE(*dbp == NULL);
}

isc_result_t
dns_db_ondestroy(dns_db_t *db, isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t **eventp)
{
    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));

    return (isc_ondestroy_register(&db->ondest, task, eventp));
}


isc_boolean_t
dns_db_iscache(dns_db_t *db) {

    /*
     * Does 'db' have cache semantics?
     */

    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));

    if ((db->attributes & DNS_DBATTR_CACHE) != 0)
        return (ISC_TRUE);

    return (ISC_FALSE);
}

isc_boolean_t
dns_db_iszone(dns_db_t *db) {

    /*
     * Does 'db' have zone semantics?
     */

    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));

    if ((db->attributes & (DNS_DBATTR_CACHE|DNS_DBATTR_STUB)) == 0)
        return (ISC_TRUE);

    return (ISC_FALSE);
}

isc_boolean_t
dns_db_isstub(dns_db_t *db) {

    /*
     * Does 'db' have stub semantics?
     */

    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));

    if ((db->attributes & DNS_DBATTR_STUB) != 0)
        return (ISC_TRUE);

    return (ISC_FALSE);
}

isc_boolean_t
dns_db_isdnssec(dns_db_t *db) {

    /*
     * Is 'db' secure or partially secure?
     */

    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));
    REQUIRE((db->attributes & DNS_DBATTR_CACHE) == 0);

    if (db->methods->isdnssec != NULL)
        return ((db->methods->isdnssec)(db));
    return ((db->methods->issecure)(db));
}

isc_boolean_t
dns_db_issecure(dns_db_t *db) {

    /*
     * Is 'db' secure?
     */

    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));
    REQUIRE((db->attributes & DNS_DBATTR_CACHE) == 0);

    return ((db->methods->issecure)(db));
}

isc_boolean_t
dns_db_ispersistent(dns_db_t *db) {

    /*
     * Is 'db' persistent?
     */

    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));

    return ((db->methods->ispersistent)(db));
}

dns_name_t *
dns_db_origin(dns_db_t *db) {
    /*
     * The origin of the database.
     */

    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));

    return (&db->origin);
}

dns_rdataclass_t
dns_db_class(dns_db_t *db) {
    /*
     * The class of the database.
     */

    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));

    return (db->rdclass);
}

isc_result_t
dns_db_beginload(dns_db_t *db, dns_rdatacallbacks_t *callbacks) {
    /*
     * Begin loading 'db'.
     */

    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));
    REQUIRE(DNS_CALLBACK_VALID(callbacks));

    return ((db->methods->beginload)(db, callbacks));
}

isc_result_t
dns_db_endload(dns_db_t *db, dns_rdatacallbacks_t *callbacks) {
    dns_dbonupdatelistener_t *listener;

    /*
     * Finish loading 'db'.
     */

    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));
    REQUIRE(DNS_CALLBACK_VALID(callbacks));
    REQUIRE(callbacks->add_private != NULL);

    for (listener = ISC_LIST_HEAD(db->update_listeners);
         listener != NULL;
         listener = ISC_LIST_NEXT(listener, link))
        listener->onupdate(db, listener->onupdate_arg);

    return ((db->methods->endload)(db, callbacks));
}

isc_result_t
dns_db_load(dns_db_t *db, const char *filename) {
    return (dns_db_load3(db, filename, dns_masterformat_text, 0));
}

isc_result_t
dns_db_load2(dns_db_t *db, const char *filename, dns_masterformat_t format) {
    return (dns_db_load3(db, filename, format, 0));
}

isc_result_t
dns_db_load3(dns_db_t *db, const char *filename, dns_masterformat_t format,
         unsigned int options)
{
    isc_result_t result, eresult;
    dns_rdatacallbacks_t callbacks;

    /*
     * Load master file 'filename' into 'db'.
     */

    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));

    if ((db->attributes & DNS_DBATTR_CACHE) != 0)
        options |= DNS_MASTER_AGETTL;

    dns_rdatacallbacks_init(&callbacks);
    result = dns_db_beginload(db, &callbacks);
    if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        return (result);
    result = dns_master_loadfile2(filename, &db->origin, &db->origin,
                      db->rdclass, options,
                      &callbacks, db->mctx, format);
    eresult = dns_db_endload(db, &callbacks);
    /*
     * We always call dns_db_endload(), but we only want to return its
     * result if dns_master_loadfile() succeeded.  If dns_master_loadfile()
     * failed, we want to return the result code it gave us.
     */
    if (eresult != ISC_R_SUCCESS &&
        (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS || result == DNS_R_SEENINCLUDE))
        result = eresult;

    return (result);
}

isc_result_t
dns_db_serialize(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *version, FILE *file) {
    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));
    if (db->methods->serialize == NULL)
        return (ISC_R_NOTIMPLEMENTED);
    return ((db->methods->serialize)(db, version, file));
}

isc_result_t
dns_db_dump(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *version, const char *filename) {
    return ((db->methods->dump)(db, version, filename,
                    dns_masterformat_text));
}

isc_result_t
dns_db_dump2(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *version, const char *filename,
         dns_masterformat_t masterformat) {
    /*
     * Dump 'db' into master file 'filename' in the 'masterformat' format.
     * XXXJT: is it okay to modify the interface to the existing "dump"
     * method?
     */

    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));

    return ((db->methods->dump)(db, version, filename, masterformat));
}

/***
 *** Version Methods
 ***/

void
dns_db_currentversion(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t **versionp) {

    /*
     * Open the current version for reading.
     */

    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));
    REQUIRE((db->attributes & DNS_DBATTR_CACHE) == 0);
    REQUIRE(versionp != NULL && *versionp == NULL);

    (db->methods->currentversion)(db, versionp);
}

isc_result_t
dns_db_newversion(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t **versionp) {

    /*
     * Open a new version for reading and writing.
     */

    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));
    REQUIRE((db->attributes & DNS_DBATTR_CACHE) == 0);
    REQUIRE(versionp != NULL && *versionp == NULL);

    return ((db->methods->newversion)(db, versionp));
}

void
dns_db_attachversion(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *source,
             dns_dbversion_t **targetp)
{
    /*
     * Attach '*targetp' to 'source'.
     */

    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));
    REQUIRE((db->attributes & DNS_DBATTR_CACHE) == 0);
    REQUIRE(source != NULL);
    REQUIRE(targetp != NULL && *targetp == NULL);

    (db->methods->attachversion)(db, source, targetp);

    ENSURE(*targetp != NULL);
}

void
dns_db_closeversion(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t **versionp,
            isc_boolean_t commit)
{
    dns_dbonupdatelistener_t *listener;

    /*
     * Close version '*versionp'.
     */

    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));
    REQUIRE((db->attributes & DNS_DBATTR_CACHE) == 0);
    REQUIRE(versionp != NULL && *versionp != NULL);

    (db->methods->closeversion)(db, versionp, commit);

    if (commit == ISC_TRUE) {
        for (listener = ISC_LIST_HEAD(db->update_listeners);
             listener != NULL;
             listener = ISC_LIST_NEXT(listener, link))
            listener->onupdate(db, listener->onupdate_arg);
    }

    ENSURE(*versionp == NULL);
}

/***
 *** Node Methods
 ***/

isc_result_t
dns_db_findnode(dns_db_t *db, dns_name_t *name,
        isc_boolean_t create, dns_dbnode_t **nodep)
{

    /*
     * Find the node with name 'name'.
     */

    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));
    REQUIRE(nodep != NULL && *nodep == NULL);

    if (db->methods->findnode != NULL)
        return ((db->methods->findnode)(db, name, create, nodep));
    else
        return ((db->methods->findnodeext)(db, name, create,
                           NULL, NULL, nodep));
}

isc_result_t
dns_db_findnodeext(dns_db_t *db, dns_name_t *name,
           isc_boolean_t create, dns_clientinfomethods_t *methods,
           dns_clientinfo_t *clientinfo, dns_dbnode_t **nodep)
{
    /*
     * Find the node with name 'name', passing 'arg' to the database
     * implementation.
     */

    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));
    REQUIRE(nodep != NULL && *nodep == NULL);

    if (db->methods->findnodeext != NULL)
        return ((db->methods->findnodeext)(db, name, create,
                           methods, clientinfo, nodep));
    else
        return ((db->methods->findnode)(db, name, create, nodep));
}

isc_result_t
dns_db_findnsec3node(dns_db_t *db, dns_name_t *name,
             isc_boolean_t create, dns_dbnode_t **nodep)
{

    /*
     * Find the node with name 'name'.
     */

    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));
    REQUIRE(nodep != NULL && *nodep == NULL);

    return ((db->methods->findnsec3node)(db, name, create, nodep));
}

isc_result_t
dns_db_find(dns_db_t *db, dns_name_t *name, dns_dbversion_t *version,
        dns_rdatatype_t type, unsigned int options, isc_stdtime_t now,
        dns_dbnode_t **nodep, dns_name_t *foundname,
        dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset)
{
    /*
     * Find the best match for 'name' and 'type' in version 'version'
     * of 'db'.
     */

    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));
    REQUIRE(type != dns_rdatatype_rrsig);
    REQUIRE(nodep == NULL || (nodep != NULL && *nodep == NULL));
    REQUIRE(dns_name_hasbuffer(foundname));
    REQUIRE(rdataset == NULL ||
        (DNS_RDATASET_VALID(rdataset) &&
         ! dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)));
    REQUIRE(sigrdataset == NULL ||
        (DNS_RDATASET_VALID(sigrdataset) &&
         ! dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset)));

    if (db->methods->find != NULL)
        return ((db->methods->find)(db, name, version, type,
                        options, now, nodep, foundname,
                        rdataset, sigrdataset));
    else
        return ((db->methods->findext)(db, name, version, type,
                           options, now, nodep, foundname,
                           NULL, NULL,
                           rdataset, sigrdataset));
}

isc_result_t
dns_db_findext(dns_db_t *db, dns_name_t *name, dns_dbversion_t *version,
           dns_rdatatype_t type, unsigned int options, isc_stdtime_t now,
           dns_dbnode_t **nodep, dns_name_t *foundname,
           dns_clientinfomethods_t *methods, dns_clientinfo_t *clientinfo,
           dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset)
{

    /*
     * Find the best match for 'name' and 'type' in version 'version'
     * of 'db', passing in 'arg'.
     */

    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));
    REQUIRE(type != dns_rdatatype_rrsig);
    REQUIRE(nodep == NULL || (nodep != NULL && *nodep == NULL));
    REQUIRE(dns_name_hasbuffer(foundname));
    REQUIRE(rdataset == NULL ||
        (DNS_RDATASET_VALID(rdataset) &&
         ! dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)));
    REQUIRE(sigrdataset == NULL ||
        (DNS_RDATASET_VALID(sigrdataset) &&
         ! dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset)));

    if (db->methods->findext != NULL)
        return ((db->methods->findext)(db, name, version, type,
                           options, now, nodep, foundname,
                           methods, clientinfo,
                           rdataset, sigrdataset));
    else
        return ((db->methods->find)(db, name, version, type,
                        options, now, nodep, foundname,
                        rdataset, sigrdataset));
}

isc_result_t
dns_db_findzonecut(dns_db_t *db, dns_name_t *name,
           unsigned int options, isc_stdtime_t now,
           dns_dbnode_t **nodep, dns_name_t *foundname,
           dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset)
{
    /*
     * Find the deepest known zonecut which encloses 'name' in 'db'.
     */

    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));
    REQUIRE((db->attributes & DNS_DBATTR_CACHE) != 0);
    REQUIRE(nodep == NULL || (nodep != NULL && *nodep == NULL));
    REQUIRE(dns_name_hasbuffer(foundname));
    REQUIRE(sigrdataset == NULL ||
        (DNS_RDATASET_VALID(sigrdataset) &&
         ! dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset)));

    return ((db->methods->findzonecut)(db, name, options, now, nodep,
                       foundname, rdataset, sigrdataset));
}

void
dns_db_attachnode(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbnode_t *source, dns_dbnode_t **targetp) {

    /*
     * Attach *targetp to source.
     */

    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));
    REQUIRE(source != NULL);
    REQUIRE(targetp != NULL && *targetp == NULL);

    (db->methods->attachnode)(db, source, targetp);
}

void
dns_db_detachnode(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbnode_t **nodep) {

    /*
     * Detach *nodep from its node.
     */

    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));
    REQUIRE(nodep != NULL && *nodep != NULL);

    (db->methods->detachnode)(db, nodep);

    ENSURE(*nodep == NULL);
}

void
dns_db_transfernode(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbnode_t **sourcep,
            dns_dbnode_t **targetp)
{
    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));
    REQUIRE(targetp != NULL && *targetp == NULL);
    /*
     * This doesn't check the implementation magic.  If we find that
     * we need such checks in future then this will be done in the
     * method.
     */
    REQUIRE(sourcep != NULL && *sourcep != NULL);

    UNUSED(db);

    if (db->methods->transfernode == NULL) {
        *targetp = *sourcep;
        *sourcep = NULL;
    } else
        (db->methods->transfernode)(db, sourcep, targetp);

    ENSURE(*sourcep == NULL);
}

isc_result_t
dns_db_expirenode(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbnode_t *node, isc_stdtime_t now) {

    /*
     * Mark as stale all records at 'node' which expire at or before 'now'.
     */

    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));
    REQUIRE((db->attributes & DNS_DBATTR_CACHE) != 0);
    REQUIRE(node != NULL);

    return ((db->methods->expirenode)(db, node, now));
}

void
dns_db_printnode(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbnode_t *node, FILE *out) {
    /*
     * Print a textual representation of the contents of the node to
     * 'out'.
     */

    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));
    REQUIRE(node != NULL);

    (db->methods->printnode)(db, node, out);
}

/***
 *** DB Iterator Creation
 ***/

isc_result_t
dns_db_createiterator(dns_db_t *db, unsigned int flags,
              dns_dbiterator_t **iteratorp)
{
    /*
     * Create an iterator for version 'version' of 'db'.
     */

    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));
    REQUIRE(iteratorp != NULL && *iteratorp == NULL);

    return (db->methods->createiterator(db, flags, iteratorp));
}

/***
 *** Rdataset Methods
 ***/

isc_result_t
dns_db_findrdataset(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbnode_t *node, dns_dbversion_t *version,
            dns_rdatatype_t type, dns_rdatatype_t covers,
            isc_stdtime_t now, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
            dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset)
{
    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));
    REQUIRE(node != NULL);
    REQUIRE(DNS_RDATASET_VALID(rdataset));
    REQUIRE(! dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset));
    REQUIRE(covers == 0 || type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig);
    REQUIRE(type != dns_rdatatype_any);
    REQUIRE(sigrdataset == NULL ||
        (DNS_RDATASET_VALID(sigrdataset) &&
         ! dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset)));

    return ((db->methods->findrdataset)(db, node, version, type,
                        covers, now, rdataset,
                        sigrdataset));
}

isc_result_t
dns_db_allrdatasets(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbnode_t *node, dns_dbversion_t *version,
            isc_stdtime_t now, dns_rdatasetiter_t **iteratorp)
{
    /*
     * Make '*iteratorp' an rdataset iteratator for all rdatasets at
     * 'node' in version 'version' of 'db'.
     */

    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));
    REQUIRE(iteratorp != NULL && *iteratorp == NULL);

    return ((db->methods->allrdatasets)(db, node, version, now,
                        iteratorp));
}

isc_result_t
dns_db_addrdataset(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbnode_t *node, dns_dbversion_t *version,
           isc_stdtime_t now, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
           unsigned int options, dns_rdataset_t *addedrdataset)
{
    /*
     * Add 'rdataset' to 'node' in version 'version' of 'db'.
     */

    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));
    REQUIRE(node != NULL);
    REQUIRE(((db->attributes & DNS_DBATTR_CACHE) == 0 && version != NULL)||
        ((db->attributes & DNS_DBATTR_CACHE) != 0 &&
         version == NULL && (options & DNS_DBADD_MERGE) == 0));
    REQUIRE((options & DNS_DBADD_EXACT) == 0 ||
        (options & DNS_DBADD_MERGE) != 0);
    REQUIRE(DNS_RDATASET_VALID(rdataset));
    REQUIRE(dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset));
    REQUIRE(rdataset->rdclass == db->rdclass);
    REQUIRE(addedrdataset == NULL ||
        (DNS_RDATASET_VALID(addedrdataset) &&
         ! dns_rdataset_isassociated(addedrdataset)));

    return ((db->methods->addrdataset)(db, node, version, now, rdataset,
                       options, addedrdataset));
}

isc_result_t
dns_db_subtractrdataset(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbnode_t *node,
            dns_dbversion_t *version, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
            unsigned int options, dns_rdataset_t *newrdataset)
{
    /*
     * Remove any rdata in 'rdataset' from 'node' in version 'version' of
     * 'db'.
     */

    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));
    REQUIRE(node != NULL);
    REQUIRE((db->attributes & DNS_DBATTR_CACHE) == 0 && version != NULL);
    REQUIRE(DNS_RDATASET_VALID(rdataset));
    REQUIRE(dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset));
    REQUIRE(rdataset->rdclass == db->rdclass);
    REQUIRE(newrdataset == NULL ||
        (DNS_RDATASET_VALID(newrdataset) &&
         ! dns_rdataset_isassociated(newrdataset)));

    return ((db->methods->subtractrdataset)(db, node, version, rdataset,
                        options, newrdataset));
}

isc_result_t
dns_db_deleterdataset(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbnode_t *node,
              dns_dbversion_t *version, dns_rdatatype_t type,
              dns_rdatatype_t covers)
{
    /*
     * Make it so that no rdataset of type 'type' exists at 'node' in
     * version version 'version' of 'db'.
     */

    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));
    REQUIRE(node != NULL);
    REQUIRE(((db->attributes & DNS_DBATTR_CACHE) == 0 && version != NULL)||
        ((db->attributes & DNS_DBATTR_CACHE) != 0 && version == NULL));

    return ((db->methods->deleterdataset)(db, node, version,
                          type, covers));
}

void
dns_db_overmem(dns_db_t *db, isc_boolean_t overmem) {

    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));

    (db->methods->overmem)(db, overmem);
}

isc_result_t
dns_db_getsoaserial(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, isc_uint32_t *serialp)
{
    isc_result_t result;
    dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL;
    dns_rdataset_t rdataset;
    dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
    isc_buffer_t buffer;

    REQUIRE(dns_db_iszone(db) || dns_db_isstub(db));

    result = dns_db_findnode(db, dns_db_origin(db), ISC_FALSE, &node);
    if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        return (result);

    dns_rdataset_init(&rdataset);
    result = dns_db_findrdataset(db, node, ver, dns_rdatatype_soa, 0,
                     (isc_stdtime_t)0, &rdataset, NULL);
    if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        goto freenode;

    result = dns_rdataset_first(&rdataset);
    if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
        goto freerdataset;
    dns_rdataset_current(&rdataset, &rdata);
    result = dns_rdataset_next(&rdataset);
    INSIST(result == ISC_R_NOMORE);

    INSIST(rdata.length > 20);
    isc_buffer_init(&buffer, rdata.data, rdata.length);
    isc_buffer_add(&buffer, rdata.length);
    isc_buffer_forward(&buffer, rdata.length - 20);
    *serialp = isc_buffer_getuint32(&buffer);

    result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;

 freerdataset:
    dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rdataset);

 freenode:
    dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
    return (result);
}

unsigned int
dns_db_nodecount(dns_db_t *db) {
    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));

    return ((db->methods->nodecount)(db));
}

size_t
dns_db_hashsize(dns_db_t *db) {
    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));

    if (db->methods->hashsize == NULL)
        return (0);

    return ((db->methods->hashsize)(db));
}

void
dns_db_settask(dns_db_t *db, isc_task_t *task) {
    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));

    (db->methods->settask)(db, task);
}

isc_result_t
dns_db_register(const char *name, dns_dbcreatefunc_t create, void *driverarg,
        isc_mem_t *mctx, dns_dbimplementation_t **dbimp)
{
    dns_dbimplementation_t *imp;

    REQUIRE(name != NULL);
    REQUIRE(dbimp != NULL && *dbimp == NULL);

    RUNTIME_CHECK(isc_once_do(&once, initialize) == ISC_R_SUCCESS);

    RWLOCK(&implock, isc_rwlocktype_write);
    imp = impfind(name);
    if (imp != NULL) {
        RWUNLOCK(&implock, isc_rwlocktype_write);
        return (ISC_R_EXISTS);
    }

    imp = isc_mem_get(mctx, sizeof(dns_dbimplementation_t));
    if (imp == NULL) {
        RWUNLOCK(&implock, isc_rwlocktype_write);
        return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY);
    }
    imp->name = name;
    imp->create = create;
    imp->mctx = NULL;
    imp->driverarg = driverarg;
    isc_mem_attach(mctx, &imp->mctx);
    ISC_LINK_INIT(imp, link);
    ISC_LIST_APPEND(implementations, imp, link);
    RWUNLOCK(&implock, isc_rwlocktype_write);

    *dbimp = imp;

    return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}

void
dns_db_unregister(dns_dbimplementation_t **dbimp) {
    dns_dbimplementation_t *imp;
    isc_mem_t *mctx;

    REQUIRE(dbimp != NULL && *dbimp != NULL);

    RUNTIME_CHECK(isc_once_do(&once, initialize) == ISC_R_SUCCESS);

    imp = *dbimp;
    *dbimp = NULL;
    RWLOCK(&implock, isc_rwlocktype_write);
    ISC_LIST_UNLINK(implementations, imp, link);
    mctx = imp->mctx;
    isc_mem_put(mctx, imp, sizeof(dns_dbimplementation_t));
    isc_mem_detach(&mctx);
    RWUNLOCK(&implock, isc_rwlocktype_write);
    ENSURE(*dbimp == NULL);
}

isc_result_t
dns_db_getoriginnode(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbnode_t **nodep) {
    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));
    REQUIRE(dns_db_iszone(db) == ISC_TRUE);
    REQUIRE(nodep != NULL && *nodep == NULL);

    if (db->methods->getoriginnode != NULL)
        return ((db->methods->getoriginnode)(db, nodep));

    return (ISC_R_NOTFOUND);
}

dns_stats_t *
dns_db_getrrsetstats(dns_db_t *db) {
    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));

    if (db->methods->getrrsetstats != NULL)
        return ((db->methods->getrrsetstats)(db));

    return (NULL);
}

isc_result_t
dns_db_setcachestats(dns_db_t *db, isc_stats_t *stats) {
    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));

    if (db->methods->setcachestats != NULL)
        return ((db->methods->setcachestats)(db, stats));

    return (ISC_R_NOTIMPLEMENTED);
}

isc_result_t
dns_db_getnsec3parameters(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *version,
              dns_hash_t *hash, isc_uint8_t *flags,
              isc_uint16_t *iterations,
              unsigned char *salt, size_t *salt_length)
{
    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));
    REQUIRE(dns_db_iszone(db) == ISC_TRUE);

    if (db->methods->getnsec3parameters != NULL)
        return ((db->methods->getnsec3parameters)(db, version, hash,
                              flags, iterations,
                              salt, salt_length));

    return (ISC_R_NOTFOUND);
}

isc_result_t
dns_db_getsize(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *version, isc_uint64_t *records,
           isc_uint64_t *bytes)
{
    REQUIRE(DNS_DB_VALID(db));
    REQUIRE(dns_db_iszone(db) == ISC_TRUE);

    if (db->methods->getsize != NULL)
        return ((db->methods->getsize)(db, version, records, bytes));

    return (ISC_R_NOTFOUND);
}

isc_result_t
dns_db_setsigningtime(dns_db_t *db, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
              isc_stdtime_t resign)
{
    if (db->methods->setsigningtime != NULL)
        return ((db->methods->setsigningtime)(db, rdataset, resign));
    return (ISC_R_NOTIMPLEMENTED);
}

isc_result_t
dns_db_getsigningtime(dns_db_t *db, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_name_t *name)
{
    if (db->methods->getsigningtime != NULL)
        return ((db->methods->getsigningtime)(db, rdataset, name));
    return (ISC_R_NOTFOUND);
}

void
dns_db_resigned(dns_db_t *db, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
        dns_dbversion_t *version)
{
    if (db->methods->resigned != NULL)
        (db->methods->resigned)(db, rdataset, version);
}

/*
 * Attach a database to policy zone databases.
 * This should only happen when the caller has already ensured that
 * it is dealing with a database that understands response policy zones.
 */
void
dns_db_rpz_attach(dns_db_t *db, dns_rpz_zones_t *rpzs, dns_rpz_num_t rpz_num) {
    REQUIRE(db->methods->rpz_attach != NULL);
    (db->methods->rpz_attach)(db, rpzs, rpz_num);
}

/*
 * Finish loading a response policy zone.
 */
isc_result_t
dns_db_rpz_ready(dns_db_t *db) {
    if (db->methods->rpz_ready == NULL)
        return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
    return ((db->methods->rpz_ready)(db));
}

/**
 * Attach a notify-on-update function the database
 */
isc_result_t
dns_db_updatenotify_register(dns_db_t *db,
                 dns_dbupdate_callback_t fn,
                 void *fn_arg)
{
    dns_dbonupdatelistener_t *listener;

    REQUIRE(db != NULL);
    REQUIRE(fn != NULL);

    listener = isc_mem_get(db->mctx, sizeof(dns_dbonupdatelistener_t));
    if (listener == NULL)
        return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY);

    listener->onupdate = fn;
    listener->onupdate_arg = fn_arg;

    ISC_LINK_INIT(listener, link);
    ISC_LIST_APPEND(db->update_listeners, listener, link);

    return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}

isc_result_t
dns_db_updatenotify_unregister(dns_db_t *db,
                   dns_dbupdate_callback_t fn,
                   void *fn_arg)
{
    dns_dbonupdatelistener_t *listener;

    REQUIRE(db != NULL);

    for (listener = ISC_LIST_HEAD(db->update_listeners);
         listener != NULL;
         listener = ISC_LIST_NEXT(listener, link))
    {
        if ((listener->onupdate == fn) &&
            (listener->onupdate_arg == fn_arg))
        {
            ISC_LIST_UNLINK(db->update_listeners, listener, link);
            isc_mem_put(db->mctx, listener,
                    sizeof(dns_dbonupdatelistener_t));
            return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
        }
    }

    return (ISC_R_NOTFOUND);
}

isc_result_t
dns_db_nodefullname(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbnode_t *node, dns_name_t *name) {
    REQUIRE(db != NULL);
    REQUIRE(node != NULL);
    REQUIRE(name != NULL);

    if (db->methods->nodefullname == NULL)
        return (ISC_R_NOTIMPLEMENTED);
    return ((db->methods->nodefullname)(db, node, name));
}