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$Id: lwres_context.3,v 1.4 2000/09/28 22:36:24 gson Exp $
.Dd Jun 30, 2000 .Dt LWRES_CONTEXT 3 .Os BIND9 9 .Sh NAME .Nm lwres_context_create , .Nm lwres_context_destroy , .Nm lwres_context_nextserial , .Nm lwres_context_initserial , .Nm lwres_context_freemem , .Nm lwres_context_allocmem , .Nm lwres_context_sendrecv .Nd lightweight resolver context management .Sh SYNOPSIS .Fd #include <lwres/lwres.h> .Fd .Ft lwres_result_t .Fo lwres_context_create .Fa "lwres_context_t **contextp" .Fa "void *arg" .Fa "lwres_malloc_t malloc_function" .Fa "lwres_free_t free_function" .Fc .Ft lwres_result_t .Fo lwres_context_destroy .Fa "lwres_context_t **contextp" .Fc .Ft void .Fo lwres_context_initserial .Fa "lwres_context_t *ctx" .Fa "lwres_uint32_t serial" .Fc .Ft lwres_uint32_t .Fo lwres_context_nextserial .Fa "lwres_context_t *ctx" .Fc .Ft void .Fo lwres_context_freemem .Fa "lwres_context_t *ctx" .Fa "void *mem" .Fa "size_t len" .Fc .Ft void .Fo lwres_context_allocmem .Fa "lwres_context_t *ctx" .Fa "size_t len" .Fc .Ft void * .Fo lwres_context_sendrecv .Fa "lwres_context_t *ctx" .Fa "void *sendbase" .Fa "int sendlen" .Fa "void *recvbase" .Fa "int recvlen" .Fa "int *recvd_len" .Fc .Sh DESCRIPTION .Fn lwres_context_create creates a .Dv lwres_context_t structure for use in lightweight resolver operations. It holds a socket and other data needed for communicating with a resolver daemon. The new .Dv lwres_context_t is returned throught .Fa contextp , a pointer to a .Dv "lwres_context_t" pointer. This .Dv "lwres_context_t" pointer must initially be NULL, and is modified to point to the newly created .Dv "lwres_context_t" .
p When the lightweight resolver needs to perform dynamic memory allocation, it will call .Fa malloc_function to allocate memory and .Fa free_function to free it. If .Fa malloc_function and .Fa free_function are NULL, memory is allocated using .Xr malloc 3 and .Xr free 3 . It is not permitted to have a NULL .Fa malloc_function and a non-NULL .Fa free_function or vice versa. .Fa arg is passed as the first parameter to the memory allocation functions. If .Fa malloc_function and .Fa free_function are NULL, .Fa arg is unused and should be passed as NULL.
Once memory for the structure has been allocated, it is initialized using .Xr lwres_conf_init 3 and returned via .Fa *contextp .
p .Fn lwres_context_destroy destroys a .Dv "lwres_context_t" , closing its socket. .Fa contextp is a pointer to a pointer to the context that is to be destroyed. The pointer will be set to NULL when the context has been destroyed.
p The context holds a serial number that is used to identify resolver request packets and associate responses with the corresponding requests. This serial number is controlled using .Fn lwres_context_initserial and .Fn lwres_context_nextserial . .Fn lwres_context_initserial sets the serial number for context .Fa *ctx to .Fa serial . .Fn lwres_context_nextserial increments the serial number and returns the previous value.
p Memory for a lightweight resolver context is allocated and freed using .Fn lwres_context_allocmem and .Fn lwres_context_freemem . These use whatever allocations were defined when the context was created with .Fn lwres_context_create . .Fn lwres_context_allocmem allocates .Fa len bytes of memory and if successful returns a pointer to the allocated storage. .Fn lwres_context_allocmem checks that .Fa len must be greater than 0. .Fn lwres_context_freemem frees .Fa len bytes of space starting at location .Fa mem .
p .Fn lwres_context_sendrecv performs I/O for the context .Fa ctx . Data are read and written from the context's socket. It writes data from .Fa sendbase - typically a lightweight resolver query packet - and waits for a reply which is copied to the receive buffer at .Fa recvbase . The number of bytes that were written to this receive buffer is returned in .Fa *recvd_len . .Sh RETURN VALUES .Fn lwres_context_create returns .Er LWRES_R_NOMEMORY if memory for the .Dv "struct lwres_context" could not be allocated, .Er LWRES_R_SUCCESS otherwise.
p Successful calls to the memory allocator .Fn lwres_context_allocmem return a pointer to the start of the allocated space. It returns NULL if memory could not be allocated.
p .Er LWRES_R_SUCCESS is returned when .Fn lwres_context_sendrecv completes successfully. .Er LWRES_R_IOERROR is returned if an I/O error occurs and .Er LWRES_R_TIMEOUT is returned if .Fn lwres_context_sendrecv times out waiting for a response. .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr lwres_conf_init 3 , .Xr malloc 3 , .Xr free 3